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---
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title: Instalación
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sidebarDepth: 3
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---
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2022-04-22 09:56:31 +02:00
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# ¿Cómo instalar Castopod?
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Castopod está pensado para ser fácil de instalar. Ya sea usando un alojamiento
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dedicado o compartido, puedes instalarlo en la mayoría de servidores web
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compatibles con PHP-MySQL.
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::: tip Note
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We've released official Docker images for Castopod!
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If you prefer using Docker, you may skip this and go straight to the
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[docker documentation](./docker.md) for Castopod.
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:::
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## Requerimientos
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- PHP v8.0 o superior
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- MySQL versión 5.7 o superior o MariaDB versión 10.2 o superior
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- Soporte HTTPS
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### PHP v8.0 o superior
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PHP version 8.0 or higher is required, with the following extensions installed:
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- [intl](https://php.net/manual/en/intl.requirements.php)
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- [libcurl](https://php.net/manual/en/curl.requirements.php)
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- [mbstring](https://php.net/manual/en/mbstring.installation.php)
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- [gd](https://www.php.net/manual/en/image.installation.php) con librerias
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**JPEG**, **PNG** y **WEBP**.
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- [exif](https://www.php.net/manual/en/exif.installation.php)
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Additionally, make sure that the following extensions are enabled in your PHP:
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- json (habilitada por defecto - no la desactives)
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- xml (habilitada por defecto - no la desactives)
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- [mysqlnd](https://php.net/manual/en/mysqlnd.install.php)
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### Base de datos compatible con MySQL
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> Recomendamos usar [MariaDB](https://mariadb.org).
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::: warning Warning
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Castopod only works with supported MySQL 5.7 or higher compatible databases. It
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will break with the previous MySQL v5.6 for example as its end of life was on
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February 5, 2021.
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:::
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You will need the server hostname, database name, username and password to
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complete the installation process. If you do not have these, please contact your
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server administrator.
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#### Privilegios
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User must have at least these privileges on the database for Castopod to work:
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`CREATE`, `ALTER`, `DELETE`, `EXECUTE`, `INDEX`, `INSERT`, `SELECT`, `UPDATE`.
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### (Opcional) FFmpeg v4.1.8 o superior para clips de video
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[FFmpeg](https://www.ffmpeg.org/) version 4.1.8 or higher is required if you
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want to generate Video Clips. The following extensions must be installed:
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- Librería **FreeType 2** para
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[gd](https://www.php.net/manual/en/image.installation.php).
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### (Opcional) Otras recomendaciones
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- Redis para mejores rendimientos de caché.
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- CDN para almacenamiento en caché de archivos estáticos y mejores rendimientos.
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- puerta de enlace de email para pérdidas de contraseña.
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## Instrucciones de instalación
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### Prerequisitos
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0. Consigue un Servidor Web con [requerimientos](#requirements) instalados
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1. Crea una base de datos MySQL para Castopod con un usuario que tenga acceso y
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privilegios de modificación (para más información, ver
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[MySQL base de datos compatible](#mysql-compatible-database)).
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2. Activa HTTPS en tu domino con un _certificado SSL_.
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3. Descarga y descomprime el último [paquete Castopod](https://castopod.org/) en
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el servidor de la web si aún no lo has hecho.
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- ⚠️ Establece la raiz del documento del servidor web en la subcarpeta
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`pública/` en la carpeta `castopod`.
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4. Añade **cron tasks** en tu servidor web para varios procesos en segundo plano
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(reemplaza las rutas accorde con):
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- Para que las características sociales funcionen correctamente, esta tarea
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se utiliza para transmitir las actividades sociales a tus seguidores en el
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Fediverso:
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```bash
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* * * * * /path/to/php /path/to/castopod/public/index.php actividades programadas
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```
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- Para que tus episodios sean transmitidos en hubs abiertos sobre
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publicaciones usando [WebSub](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WebSub):
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```bash
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* * * * * /usr/local/bin/php /castopod/public/index.php publicaciones-websub-programadas
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```
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- Para crear Clips de video (ver
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[requerimientos FFmpeg ](#ffmpeg-v418-or-higher-for-video-clips)):
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```bash
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* * * * * /path/to/php /path/to/castopod/public/index.php clips-devideo-programados
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```
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> Estas tareas se ejecutan **cada minuto**. Debes establecer la frecuencia
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> dependiendo de tus necesidades: cada 5, 10 minutos o más.
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### (recomendado) Instalar Wizard
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1. Ejecuta el script de instalación de Castopod yendo a la página de instalación
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de wizard (`https://your_domain_name.com/cp-install`) en tu navegador web
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preferido.
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2. Sigue las instrucciones de la pantalla.
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3. ¡Empieza a crear podcasting!
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::: info Note
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The install script writes a `.env` file in the package root. If you cannot go
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through the install wizard, you can
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[create and update the `.env` file manually](#alternative-manual-configuration).
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:::
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## Paquetes de la comunidad
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If you don't want to bother with installing Castopod manually, you may use one
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of the packages created and maintained by the open-source community.
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### Instalar con YunoHost
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[YunoHost](https://yunohost.org/) is a distribution based on Debian GNU/Linux
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made up of free and open-source software packages. It manages the hardships of
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self-hosting for you.
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<div class="flex flex-wrap items-center gap-4">
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<a href="https://install-app.yunohost.org/?app=castopod" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">
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<img src="https://install-app.yunohost.org/install-with-yunohost.svg" alt="Instalar Castopod con YunoHost" class="align-middle" />
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</a>
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<a href="https://github.com/YunoHost-Apps/castopod_ynh" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="inline-flex items-center px-4 py-[.3rem] mx-auto font-semibold text-center text-black rounded-md gap-x-1 border-2 border-solid border-[#333] hover:no-underline hover:bg-gray-100"><svg
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xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="1em" height="1em"
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class="text-xl"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"/><path d="M12 2A10 10 0 0 0 2 12a10 10 0 0 0 6.84 9.49c.5.09.69-.21.69-.48l-.02-1.86c-2.51.46-3.16-.61-3.36-1.18-.11-.28-.6-1.17-1.02-1.4-.35-.2-.85-.66-.02-.67.79-.01 1.35.72 1.54 1.02.9 1.52 2.34 1.1 2.91.83a2.1 2.1 0 0 1 .64-1.34c-2.22-.25-4.55-1.11-4.55-4.94A3.9 3.9 0 0 1 6.68 8.8a3.6 3.6 0 0 1 .1-2.65s.83-.27 2.75 1.02a9.28 9.28 0 0 1 2.5-.34c.85 0 1.7.12 2.5.34 1.9-1.3 2.75-1.02 2.75-1.02.54 1.37.2 2.4.1 2.65.63.7 1.02 1.58 1.02 2.68 0 3.84-2.34 4.7-4.56 4.94.36.31.67.91.67 1.85l-.01 2.75c0 .26.19.58.69.48A10.02 10.02 0 0 0 22 12 10 10 0 0 0 12 2z"/></svg>Github
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Repo</a>
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</div>
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