mirror of
https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea.git
synced 2024-08-31 08:37:46 +02:00
867 lines
20 KiB
Go
Vendored
867 lines
20 KiB
Go
Vendored
package chi
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// Radix tree implementation below is a based on the original work by
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// Armon Dadgar in https://github.com/armon/go-radix/blob/master/radix.go
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// (MIT licensed). It's been heavily modified for use as a HTTP routing tree.
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import (
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"fmt"
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"net/http"
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"regexp"
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"sort"
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"strconv"
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"strings"
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)
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type methodTyp uint
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const (
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mSTUB methodTyp = 1 << iota
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mCONNECT
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mDELETE
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mGET
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mHEAD
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mOPTIONS
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mPATCH
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mPOST
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mPUT
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mTRACE
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)
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var mALL = mCONNECT | mDELETE | mGET | mHEAD |
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mOPTIONS | mPATCH | mPOST | mPUT | mTRACE
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var methodMap = map[string]methodTyp{
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http.MethodConnect: mCONNECT,
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http.MethodDelete: mDELETE,
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http.MethodGet: mGET,
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http.MethodHead: mHEAD,
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http.MethodOptions: mOPTIONS,
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http.MethodPatch: mPATCH,
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http.MethodPost: mPOST,
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http.MethodPut: mPUT,
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http.MethodTrace: mTRACE,
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}
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// RegisterMethod adds support for custom HTTP method handlers, available
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// via Router#Method and Router#MethodFunc
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func RegisterMethod(method string) {
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if method == "" {
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return
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}
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method = strings.ToUpper(method)
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if _, ok := methodMap[method]; ok {
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return
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}
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n := len(methodMap)
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if n > strconv.IntSize-2 {
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panic(fmt.Sprintf("chi: max number of methods reached (%d)", strconv.IntSize))
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}
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mt := methodTyp(2 << n)
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methodMap[method] = mt
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mALL |= mt
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}
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type nodeTyp uint8
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const (
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ntStatic nodeTyp = iota // /home
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ntRegexp // /{id:[0-9]+}
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ntParam // /{user}
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ntCatchAll // /api/v1/*
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)
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type node struct {
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// subroutes on the leaf node
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subroutes Routes
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// regexp matcher for regexp nodes
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rex *regexp.Regexp
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// HTTP handler endpoints on the leaf node
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endpoints endpoints
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// prefix is the common prefix we ignore
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prefix string
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// child nodes should be stored in-order for iteration,
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// in groups of the node type.
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children [ntCatchAll + 1]nodes
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// first byte of the child prefix
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tail byte
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// node type: static, regexp, param, catchAll
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typ nodeTyp
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// first byte of the prefix
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label byte
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}
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// endpoints is a mapping of http method constants to handlers
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// for a given route.
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type endpoints map[methodTyp]*endpoint
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type endpoint struct {
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// endpoint handler
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handler http.Handler
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// pattern is the routing pattern for handler nodes
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pattern string
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// parameter keys recorded on handler nodes
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paramKeys []string
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}
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func (s endpoints) Value(method methodTyp) *endpoint {
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mh, ok := s[method]
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if !ok {
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mh = &endpoint{}
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s[method] = mh
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}
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return mh
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}
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func (n *node) InsertRoute(method methodTyp, pattern string, handler http.Handler) *node {
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var parent *node
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search := pattern
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for {
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// Handle key exhaustion
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if len(search) == 0 {
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// Insert or update the node's leaf handler
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n.setEndpoint(method, handler, pattern)
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return n
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}
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// We're going to be searching for a wild node next,
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// in this case, we need to get the tail
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var label = search[0]
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var segTail byte
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var segEndIdx int
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var segTyp nodeTyp
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var segRexpat string
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if label == '{' || label == '*' {
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segTyp, _, segRexpat, segTail, _, segEndIdx = patNextSegment(search)
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}
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var prefix string
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if segTyp == ntRegexp {
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prefix = segRexpat
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}
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// Look for the edge to attach to
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parent = n
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n = n.getEdge(segTyp, label, segTail, prefix)
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// No edge, create one
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if n == nil {
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child := &node{label: label, tail: segTail, prefix: search}
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hn := parent.addChild(child, search)
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hn.setEndpoint(method, handler, pattern)
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return hn
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}
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// Found an edge to match the pattern
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if n.typ > ntStatic {
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// We found a param node, trim the param from the search path and continue.
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// This param/wild pattern segment would already be on the tree from a previous
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// call to addChild when creating a new node.
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search = search[segEndIdx:]
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continue
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}
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// Static nodes fall below here.
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// Determine longest prefix of the search key on match.
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commonPrefix := longestPrefix(search, n.prefix)
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if commonPrefix == len(n.prefix) {
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// the common prefix is as long as the current node's prefix we're attempting to insert.
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// keep the search going.
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search = search[commonPrefix:]
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continue
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}
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// Split the node
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child := &node{
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typ: ntStatic,
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prefix: search[:commonPrefix],
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}
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parent.replaceChild(search[0], segTail, child)
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// Restore the existing node
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n.label = n.prefix[commonPrefix]
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n.prefix = n.prefix[commonPrefix:]
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child.addChild(n, n.prefix)
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// If the new key is a subset, set the method/handler on this node and finish.
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search = search[commonPrefix:]
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if len(search) == 0 {
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child.setEndpoint(method, handler, pattern)
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return child
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}
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// Create a new edge for the node
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subchild := &node{
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typ: ntStatic,
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label: search[0],
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prefix: search,
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}
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hn := child.addChild(subchild, search)
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hn.setEndpoint(method, handler, pattern)
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return hn
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}
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}
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// addChild appends the new `child` node to the tree using the `pattern` as the trie key.
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// For a URL router like chi's, we split the static, param, regexp and wildcard segments
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// into different nodes. In addition, addChild will recursively call itself until every
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// pattern segment is added to the url pattern tree as individual nodes, depending on type.
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func (n *node) addChild(child *node, prefix string) *node {
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search := prefix
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// handler leaf node added to the tree is the child.
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// this may be overridden later down the flow
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hn := child
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// Parse next segment
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segTyp, _, segRexpat, segTail, segStartIdx, segEndIdx := patNextSegment(search)
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// Add child depending on next up segment
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switch segTyp {
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case ntStatic:
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// Search prefix is all static (that is, has no params in path)
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// noop
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default:
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// Search prefix contains a param, regexp or wildcard
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if segTyp == ntRegexp {
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rex, err := regexp.Compile(segRexpat)
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if err != nil {
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panic(fmt.Sprintf("chi: invalid regexp pattern '%s' in route param", segRexpat))
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}
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child.prefix = segRexpat
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child.rex = rex
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}
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if segStartIdx == 0 {
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// Route starts with a param
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child.typ = segTyp
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if segTyp == ntCatchAll {
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segStartIdx = -1
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} else {
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segStartIdx = segEndIdx
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}
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if segStartIdx < 0 {
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segStartIdx = len(search)
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}
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child.tail = segTail // for params, we set the tail
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if segStartIdx != len(search) {
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// add static edge for the remaining part, split the end.
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// its not possible to have adjacent param nodes, so its certainly
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// going to be a static node next.
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search = search[segStartIdx:] // advance search position
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nn := &node{
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typ: ntStatic,
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label: search[0],
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prefix: search,
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}
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hn = child.addChild(nn, search)
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}
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} else if segStartIdx > 0 {
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// Route has some param
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// starts with a static segment
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child.typ = ntStatic
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child.prefix = search[:segStartIdx]
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child.rex = nil
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// add the param edge node
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search = search[segStartIdx:]
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nn := &node{
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typ: segTyp,
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label: search[0],
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tail: segTail,
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}
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hn = child.addChild(nn, search)
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}
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}
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n.children[child.typ] = append(n.children[child.typ], child)
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n.children[child.typ].Sort()
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return hn
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}
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func (n *node) replaceChild(label, tail byte, child *node) {
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for i := 0; i < len(n.children[child.typ]); i++ {
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if n.children[child.typ][i].label == label && n.children[child.typ][i].tail == tail {
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n.children[child.typ][i] = child
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n.children[child.typ][i].label = label
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n.children[child.typ][i].tail = tail
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return
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}
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}
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panic("chi: replacing missing child")
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}
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func (n *node) getEdge(ntyp nodeTyp, label, tail byte, prefix string) *node {
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nds := n.children[ntyp]
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for i := 0; i < len(nds); i++ {
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if nds[i].label == label && nds[i].tail == tail {
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if ntyp == ntRegexp && nds[i].prefix != prefix {
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continue
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}
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return nds[i]
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}
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}
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return nil
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}
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func (n *node) setEndpoint(method methodTyp, handler http.Handler, pattern string) {
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// Set the handler for the method type on the node
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if n.endpoints == nil {
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n.endpoints = make(endpoints)
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}
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paramKeys := patParamKeys(pattern)
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if method&mSTUB == mSTUB {
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n.endpoints.Value(mSTUB).handler = handler
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}
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if method&mALL == mALL {
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h := n.endpoints.Value(mALL)
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h.handler = handler
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h.pattern = pattern
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h.paramKeys = paramKeys
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for _, m := range methodMap {
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h := n.endpoints.Value(m)
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h.handler = handler
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h.pattern = pattern
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h.paramKeys = paramKeys
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}
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} else {
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h := n.endpoints.Value(method)
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h.handler = handler
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h.pattern = pattern
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h.paramKeys = paramKeys
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}
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}
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func (n *node) FindRoute(rctx *Context, method methodTyp, path string) (*node, endpoints, http.Handler) {
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// Reset the context routing pattern and params
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rctx.routePattern = ""
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rctx.routeParams.Keys = rctx.routeParams.Keys[:0]
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rctx.routeParams.Values = rctx.routeParams.Values[:0]
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// Find the routing handlers for the path
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rn := n.findRoute(rctx, method, path)
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if rn == nil {
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return nil, nil, nil
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}
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// Record the routing params in the request lifecycle
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rctx.URLParams.Keys = append(rctx.URLParams.Keys, rctx.routeParams.Keys...)
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rctx.URLParams.Values = append(rctx.URLParams.Values, rctx.routeParams.Values...)
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// Record the routing pattern in the request lifecycle
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if rn.endpoints[method].pattern != "" {
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rctx.routePattern = rn.endpoints[method].pattern
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rctx.RoutePatterns = append(rctx.RoutePatterns, rctx.routePattern)
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}
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return rn, rn.endpoints, rn.endpoints[method].handler
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}
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// Recursive edge traversal by checking all nodeTyp groups along the way.
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// It's like searching through a multi-dimensional radix trie.
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func (n *node) findRoute(rctx *Context, method methodTyp, path string) *node {
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nn := n
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search := path
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for t, nds := range nn.children {
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ntyp := nodeTyp(t)
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if len(nds) == 0 {
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continue
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}
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var xn *node
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xsearch := search
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var label byte
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if search != "" {
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label = search[0]
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}
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switch ntyp {
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case ntStatic:
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xn = nds.findEdge(label)
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if xn == nil || !strings.HasPrefix(xsearch, xn.prefix) {
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continue
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}
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xsearch = xsearch[len(xn.prefix):]
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case ntParam, ntRegexp:
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// short-circuit and return no matching route for empty param values
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if xsearch == "" {
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continue
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}
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// serially loop through each node grouped by the tail delimiter
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for idx := 0; idx < len(nds); idx++ {
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xn = nds[idx]
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// label for param nodes is the delimiter byte
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p := strings.IndexByte(xsearch, xn.tail)
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if p < 0 {
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if xn.tail == '/' {
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p = len(xsearch)
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} else {
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continue
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}
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} else if ntyp == ntRegexp && p == 0 {
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continue
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}
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if ntyp == ntRegexp && xn.rex != nil {
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if !xn.rex.MatchString(xsearch[:p]) {
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continue
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}
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} else if strings.IndexByte(xsearch[:p], '/') != -1 {
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// avoid a match across path segments
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continue
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}
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prevlen := len(rctx.routeParams.Values)
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rctx.routeParams.Values = append(rctx.routeParams.Values, xsearch[:p])
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xsearch = xsearch[p:]
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if len(xsearch) == 0 {
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if xn.isLeaf() {
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h := xn.endpoints[method]
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if h != nil && h.handler != nil {
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rctx.routeParams.Keys = append(rctx.routeParams.Keys, h.paramKeys...)
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return xn
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}
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// flag that the routing context found a route, but not a corresponding
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// supported method
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rctx.methodNotAllowed = true
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}
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}
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// recursively find the next node on this branch
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fin := xn.findRoute(rctx, method, xsearch)
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if fin != nil {
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return fin
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}
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// not found on this branch, reset vars
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rctx.routeParams.Values = rctx.routeParams.Values[:prevlen]
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xsearch = search
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}
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rctx.routeParams.Values = append(rctx.routeParams.Values, "")
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default:
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// catch-all nodes
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rctx.routeParams.Values = append(rctx.routeParams.Values, search)
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xn = nds[0]
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xsearch = ""
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}
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if xn == nil {
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continue
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}
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|
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// did we find it yet?
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if len(xsearch) == 0 {
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if xn.isLeaf() {
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h := xn.endpoints[method]
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if h != nil && h.handler != nil {
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rctx.routeParams.Keys = append(rctx.routeParams.Keys, h.paramKeys...)
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return xn
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}
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// flag that the routing context found a route, but not a corresponding
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// supported method
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rctx.methodNotAllowed = true
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}
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}
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// recursively find the next node..
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fin := xn.findRoute(rctx, method, xsearch)
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if fin != nil {
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return fin
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}
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// Did not find final handler, let's remove the param here if it was set
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if xn.typ > ntStatic {
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if len(rctx.routeParams.Values) > 0 {
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rctx.routeParams.Values = rctx.routeParams.Values[:len(rctx.routeParams.Values)-1]
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}
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}
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|
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}
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return nil
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}
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|
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func (n *node) findEdge(ntyp nodeTyp, label byte) *node {
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nds := n.children[ntyp]
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num := len(nds)
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idx := 0
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switch ntyp {
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case ntStatic, ntParam, ntRegexp:
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i, j := 0, num-1
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for i <= j {
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idx = i + (j-i)/2
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if label > nds[idx].label {
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i = idx + 1
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} else if label < nds[idx].label {
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j = idx - 1
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} else {
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i = num // breaks cond
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}
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}
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if nds[idx].label != label {
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return nil
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}
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return nds[idx]
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|
|
default: // catch all
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return nds[idx]
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}
|
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}
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|
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func (n *node) isLeaf() bool {
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return n.endpoints != nil
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|
}
|
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|
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func (n *node) findPattern(pattern string) bool {
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nn := n
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|
for _, nds := range nn.children {
|
|
if len(nds) == 0 {
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continue
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}
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|
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n = nn.findEdge(nds[0].typ, pattern[0])
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|
if n == nil {
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continue
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|
}
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|
|
var idx int
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|
var xpattern string
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|
|
switch n.typ {
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|
case ntStatic:
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|
idx = longestPrefix(pattern, n.prefix)
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|
if idx < len(n.prefix) {
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continue
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}
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|
|
|
case ntParam, ntRegexp:
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|
idx = strings.IndexByte(pattern, '}') + 1
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|
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case ntCatchAll:
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idx = longestPrefix(pattern, "*")
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|
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default:
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panic("chi: unknown node type")
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|
}
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xpattern = pattern[idx:]
|
|
if len(xpattern) == 0 {
|
|
return true
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return n.findPattern(xpattern)
|
|
}
|
|
return false
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
func (n *node) routes() []Route {
|
|
rts := []Route{}
|
|
|
|
n.walk(func(eps endpoints, subroutes Routes) bool {
|
|
if eps[mSTUB] != nil && eps[mSTUB].handler != nil && subroutes == nil {
|
|
return false
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Group methodHandlers by unique patterns
|
|
pats := make(map[string]endpoints)
|
|
|
|
for mt, h := range eps {
|
|
if h.pattern == "" {
|
|
continue
|
|
}
|
|
p, ok := pats[h.pattern]
|
|
if !ok {
|
|
p = endpoints{}
|
|
pats[h.pattern] = p
|
|
}
|
|
p[mt] = h
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
for p, mh := range pats {
|
|
hs := make(map[string]http.Handler)
|
|
if mh[mALL] != nil && mh[mALL].handler != nil {
|
|
hs["*"] = mh[mALL].handler
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
for mt, h := range mh {
|
|
if h.handler == nil {
|
|
continue
|
|
}
|
|
m := methodTypString(mt)
|
|
if m == "" {
|
|
continue
|
|
}
|
|
hs[m] = h.handler
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
rt := Route{subroutes, hs, p}
|
|
rts = append(rts, rt)
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return false
|
|
})
|
|
|
|
return rts
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
func (n *node) walk(fn func(eps endpoints, subroutes Routes) bool) bool {
|
|
// Visit the leaf values if any
|
|
if (n.endpoints != nil || n.subroutes != nil) && fn(n.endpoints, n.subroutes) {
|
|
return true
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Recurse on the children
|
|
for _, ns := range n.children {
|
|
for _, cn := range ns {
|
|
if cn.walk(fn) {
|
|
return true
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
return false
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// patNextSegment returns the next segment details from a pattern:
|
|
// node type, param key, regexp string, param tail byte, param starting index, param ending index
|
|
func patNextSegment(pattern string) (nodeTyp, string, string, byte, int, int) {
|
|
ps := strings.Index(pattern, "{")
|
|
ws := strings.Index(pattern, "*")
|
|
|
|
if ps < 0 && ws < 0 {
|
|
return ntStatic, "", "", 0, 0, len(pattern) // we return the entire thing
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Sanity check
|
|
if ps >= 0 && ws >= 0 && ws < ps {
|
|
panic("chi: wildcard '*' must be the last pattern in a route, otherwise use a '{param}'")
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
var tail byte = '/' // Default endpoint tail to / byte
|
|
|
|
if ps >= 0 {
|
|
// Param/Regexp pattern is next
|
|
nt := ntParam
|
|
|
|
// Read to closing } taking into account opens and closes in curl count (cc)
|
|
cc := 0
|
|
pe := ps
|
|
for i, c := range pattern[ps:] {
|
|
if c == '{' {
|
|
cc++
|
|
} else if c == '}' {
|
|
cc--
|
|
if cc == 0 {
|
|
pe = ps + i
|
|
break
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
if pe == ps {
|
|
panic("chi: route param closing delimiter '}' is missing")
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
key := pattern[ps+1 : pe]
|
|
pe++ // set end to next position
|
|
|
|
if pe < len(pattern) {
|
|
tail = pattern[pe]
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
var rexpat string
|
|
if idx := strings.Index(key, ":"); idx >= 0 {
|
|
nt = ntRegexp
|
|
rexpat = key[idx+1:]
|
|
key = key[:idx]
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if len(rexpat) > 0 {
|
|
if rexpat[0] != '^' {
|
|
rexpat = "^" + rexpat
|
|
}
|
|
if rexpat[len(rexpat)-1] != '$' {
|
|
rexpat += "$"
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return nt, key, rexpat, tail, ps, pe
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Wildcard pattern as finale
|
|
if ws < len(pattern)-1 {
|
|
panic("chi: wildcard '*' must be the last value in a route. trim trailing text or use a '{param}' instead")
|
|
}
|
|
return ntCatchAll, "*", "", 0, ws, len(pattern)
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
func patParamKeys(pattern string) []string {
|
|
pat := pattern
|
|
paramKeys := []string{}
|
|
for {
|
|
ptyp, paramKey, _, _, _, e := patNextSegment(pat)
|
|
if ptyp == ntStatic {
|
|
return paramKeys
|
|
}
|
|
for i := 0; i < len(paramKeys); i++ {
|
|
if paramKeys[i] == paramKey {
|
|
panic(fmt.Sprintf("chi: routing pattern '%s' contains duplicate param key, '%s'", pattern, paramKey))
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
paramKeys = append(paramKeys, paramKey)
|
|
pat = pat[e:]
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// longestPrefix finds the length of the shared prefix
|
|
// of two strings
|
|
func longestPrefix(k1, k2 string) int {
|
|
max := len(k1)
|
|
if l := len(k2); l < max {
|
|
max = l
|
|
}
|
|
var i int
|
|
for i = 0; i < max; i++ {
|
|
if k1[i] != k2[i] {
|
|
break
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
return i
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
func methodTypString(method methodTyp) string {
|
|
for s, t := range methodMap {
|
|
if method == t {
|
|
return s
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
return ""
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
type nodes []*node
|
|
|
|
// Sort the list of nodes by label
|
|
func (ns nodes) Sort() { sort.Sort(ns); ns.tailSort() }
|
|
func (ns nodes) Len() int { return len(ns) }
|
|
func (ns nodes) Swap(i, j int) { ns[i], ns[j] = ns[j], ns[i] }
|
|
func (ns nodes) Less(i, j int) bool { return ns[i].label < ns[j].label }
|
|
|
|
// tailSort pushes nodes with '/' as the tail to the end of the list for param nodes.
|
|
// The list order determines the traversal order.
|
|
func (ns nodes) tailSort() {
|
|
for i := len(ns) - 1; i >= 0; i-- {
|
|
if ns[i].typ > ntStatic && ns[i].tail == '/' {
|
|
ns.Swap(i, len(ns)-1)
|
|
return
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
func (ns nodes) findEdge(label byte) *node {
|
|
num := len(ns)
|
|
idx := 0
|
|
i, j := 0, num-1
|
|
for i <= j {
|
|
idx = i + (j-i)/2
|
|
if label > ns[idx].label {
|
|
i = idx + 1
|
|
} else if label < ns[idx].label {
|
|
j = idx - 1
|
|
} else {
|
|
i = num // breaks cond
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
if ns[idx].label != label {
|
|
return nil
|
|
}
|
|
return ns[idx]
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Route describes the details of a routing handler.
|
|
// Handlers map key is an HTTP method
|
|
type Route struct {
|
|
SubRoutes Routes
|
|
Handlers map[string]http.Handler
|
|
Pattern string
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// WalkFunc is the type of the function called for each method and route visited by Walk.
|
|
type WalkFunc func(method string, route string, handler http.Handler, middlewares ...func(http.Handler) http.Handler) error
|
|
|
|
// Walk walks any router tree that implements Routes interface.
|
|
func Walk(r Routes, walkFn WalkFunc) error {
|
|
return walk(r, walkFn, "")
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
func walk(r Routes, walkFn WalkFunc, parentRoute string, parentMw ...func(http.Handler) http.Handler) error {
|
|
for _, route := range r.Routes() {
|
|
mws := make([]func(http.Handler) http.Handler, len(parentMw))
|
|
copy(mws, parentMw)
|
|
mws = append(mws, r.Middlewares()...)
|
|
|
|
if route.SubRoutes != nil {
|
|
if err := walk(route.SubRoutes, walkFn, parentRoute+route.Pattern, mws...); err != nil {
|
|
return err
|
|
}
|
|
continue
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
for method, handler := range route.Handlers {
|
|
if method == "*" {
|
|
// Ignore a "catchAll" method, since we pass down all the specific methods for each route.
|
|
continue
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
fullRoute := parentRoute + route.Pattern
|
|
fullRoute = strings.Replace(fullRoute, "/*/", "/", -1)
|
|
|
|
if chain, ok := handler.(*ChainHandler); ok {
|
|
if err := walkFn(method, fullRoute, chain.Endpoint, append(mws, chain.Middlewares...)...); err != nil {
|
|
return err
|
|
}
|
|
} else {
|
|
if err := walkFn(method, fullRoute, handler, mws...); err != nil {
|
|
return err
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return nil
|
|
}
|