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update the README after recent developments
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README.md
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README.md
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# gmid
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**the `master` branch is WIP: it's what gmid 2.0 will be, with breaking
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changes et al. Please use the latest release from the 1.8 branch for a
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stable and documented experience, thank you.**
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> **Warning**
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> The `master` branch is WIP: it's what gmid 2.0 will be, with
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> breaking changes et al. Please use the latest release from the 1.8
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> branch for a stable and documented experience, thank you.**
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gmid is a fast Gemini server written with security in mind. I
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initially wrote it to serve static files, but it has grown into a
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featureful server.
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## Features
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(random order)
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- sandboxed by default on OpenBSD, Linux and FreeBSD
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- reconfiguration: reload the running configuration without
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interruption
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- automatic redirect/error pages (see `block return`)
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- IRI support (RFC3987)
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- automatic certificate generation for config-less mode
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- reverse proxying
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- FastCGI support
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- virtual hosts
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- location rules
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- event-based asynchronous I/O model
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- low memory footprint
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- small codebase, easily hackable
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gmid is a full-featured Gemini server written with security in mind.
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It can serve static files, has optional FastCGI and proxying support,
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and a rich configuration syntax.
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## Internationalisation (IRIs, UNICODE, punycode, all that stuff)
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@ -49,12 +31,15 @@ doesn't do that (yet).
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## Configuration
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[httpd]: https://man.openbsd.org/httpd.8
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gmid has a rich configuration file, heavily inspired by OpenBSD'
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httpd, with every detail carefully documented in the manpage. Here's
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a minimal example of a config file:
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[httpd(8)][httpd], with every detail carefully documented in the
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manpage. Here's a minimal example of a config file:
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```conf
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server "example.com" {
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listen on * port 1965
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cert "/path/to/cert.pem"
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key "/path/to/key.pem"
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root "/var/gemini/example.com"
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@ -64,12 +49,11 @@ server "example.com" {
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and a slightly more complex one
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```conf
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ipv6 on # enable ipv6
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# define a macro
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cert_root = "/path/to/keys"
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server "example.com" {
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listen on * port 1965
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alias "foobar.com"
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cert $cert_root "/example.com.crt"
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@ -102,17 +86,15 @@ is also needed.
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The build is as simple as
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./configure
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make
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or `make static` to build a statically-linked executable.
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$ ./configure
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$ make
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If the configure scripts fails to pick up something, please open an
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issue or notify me via email.
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To install execute:
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make install
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# make install
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Please keep in mind that the master branch, from time to time, may be
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accidentally broken on some platforms. gmid is developed primarily on
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@ -126,10 +108,11 @@ working as intended.
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Execute
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make regress
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$ make regress
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to start the suite. Keep in mind that the regression tests needs to
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create files inside the `regress` directory and bind the 10965 port.
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create a few file inside the `regress` directory and bind the 10965
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port.
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## Contributing
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## Architecture/Security considerations
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**outdated: revisit for gmid 2.0**
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The internal architecture was revisited for the 2.0 release. For
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previous releases, please refer to previous revision of this file.
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gmid has a privsep design, where the operations done by the daemon are
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splitted into multiple processes:
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gmid is composed by four processes: the parent process, the logger,
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the listener and the executor. The parent process is the only one
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that doesn't drop privileges, but all it does is to wait for a SIGHUP
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to reload the configuration and spawn a new generation of children
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process. The logger process gathers the logs and prints 'em to
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stderr or syslog (for the time being.) The listener process is the
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only one that needs internet access and is sandboxed by default. The
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executor process exists only to fork and execute CGI scripts, and
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optionally to connect to FastCGI applications.
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- main: the main process is the only one that keeps the original
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privileges. It opens the TLS certificates on the behalf of the
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`server` and `crypto` processes and reloads the configuration upon
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`SIGHUP`.
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On OpenBSD the processes are all `pledge(2)`d and `unveil(2)`ed.
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- logger: logs the requests.
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On FreeBSD, the listener and logger process are sandboxed with `capsicum(4)`.
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- server: listen on the binded ports and serves the request.
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On Linux, a `seccomp(2)` filter is installed in the listener to allow
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only certain syscalls, see [sandbox.c](sandbox.c) for more information
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about the BPF program. If available, landlock is used to limit the
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portion of the file system gmid can access (requires linux 5.13+.)
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In any case, it's advisable to run gmid inside some sort of
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container/jail/chroot.
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- crypto: (used only on OpenBSD at the time of writing.) Holds the
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TLS private keys to avoid a compromised `server` process to
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disclose them.
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