gmid/server.c

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2021 Omar Polo <op@omarpolo.com>
 *
 * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
 * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
 * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
 *
 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
 * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
 * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
 * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
 * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
 * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
 * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
 */

#include "gmid.h"

#include <sys/stat.h>

#include <assert.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <event.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <fnmatch.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include <string.h>

struct client	 clients[MAX_USERS];

static struct tls	*ctx;

static struct event e4, e6, imsgev, siginfo, sigusr2;
static int has_ipv6, has_siginfo;

int connected_clients;

static inline int matches(const char*, const char*);

static inline void yield_read(int, struct client*, statefn);
static inline void yield_write(int, struct client*, statefn);

static int	 check_path(struct client*, const char*, int*);
static void	 open_file(struct client*);
static void	 check_for_cgi(struct client*);
static void	 handle_handshake(int, short, void*);
static const char *strip_path(const char*, int);
static void	 fmt_sbuf(const char*, struct client*, const char*);
static int	 apply_block_return(struct client*);
static int	 apply_require_ca(struct client*);
static void	 handle_open_conn(int, short, void*);
static void	 handle_start_reply(int, short, void*);
static size_t	 host_nth(struct vhost*);
static void	 start_cgi(const char*, const char*, struct client*);
static void	 open_dir(struct client*);
static void	 redirect_canonical_dir(struct client*);
static void	 enter_handle_dirlist(int, short, void*);
static void	 handle_dirlist(int, short, void*);
static int 	 read_next_dir_entry(struct client*);
static void	 send_directory_listing(int, short, void*);
static void	 handle_cgi_reply(int, short, void*);
static void	 handle_copy(int, short, void*);
static void	 do_accept(int, short, void*);
static void	 handle_imsg_cgi_res(struct imsgbuf*, struct imsg*, size_t);
static void	 handle_imsg_fcgi_fd(struct imsgbuf*, struct imsg*, size_t);
static void	 handle_imsg_quit(struct imsgbuf*, struct imsg*, size_t);
static void	 handle_siginfo(int, short, void*);

static imsg_handlerfn *handlers[] = {
	[IMSG_QUIT] = handle_imsg_quit,
	[IMSG_CGI_RES] = handle_imsg_cgi_res,
	[IMSG_FCGI_FD] = handle_imsg_fcgi_fd,
};

static inline int
matches(const char *pattern, const char *path)
{
	if (*path == '/')
		path++;
	return !fnmatch(pattern, path, 0);
}

static inline void
yield_read(int fd, struct client *c, statefn fn)
{
	event_once(fd, EV_READ, fn, c, NULL);
}

static inline void
yield_write(int fd, struct client *c, statefn fn)
{
	event_once(fd, EV_WRITE, fn, c, NULL);
}

const char *
vhost_lang(struct vhost *v, const char *path)
{
	struct location *loc;

	if (v == NULL || path == NULL)
		return NULL;

	loc = TAILQ_FIRST(&v->locations);
	while ((loc = TAILQ_NEXT(loc, locations)) != NULL) {
		if (loc->lang != NULL) {
			if (matches(loc->match, path))
				return loc->lang;
		}
	}

	return TAILQ_FIRST(&v->locations)->lang;
}

const char *
vhost_default_mime(struct vhost *v, const char *path)
{
	struct location *loc;
	const char *default_mime = "application/octet-stream";

	if (v == NULL || path == NULL)
		return default_mime;

	loc = TAILQ_FIRST(&v->locations);
	while ((loc = TAILQ_NEXT(loc, locations)) != NULL) {
		if (loc->default_mime != NULL) {
			if (matches(loc->match, path))
				return loc->default_mime;
		}
	}

	loc = TAILQ_FIRST(&v->locations);
	if (loc->default_mime != NULL)
		return loc->default_mime;
	return default_mime;
}

const char *
vhost_index(struct vhost *v, const char *path)
{
	struct location *loc;
	const char *index = "index.gmi";

	if (v == NULL || path == NULL)
		return index;

	loc = TAILQ_FIRST(&v->locations);
	while ((loc = TAILQ_NEXT(loc, locations)) != NULL) {
		if (loc->index != NULL) {
			if (matches(loc->match, path))
				return loc->index;
		}
	}

	loc = TAILQ_FIRST(&v->locations);
	if (loc->index != NULL)
		return loc->index;
	return index;
}

int
vhost_auto_index(struct vhost *v, const char *path)
{
	struct location *loc;

	if (v == NULL || path == NULL)
		return 0;

	loc = TAILQ_FIRST(&v->locations);
	while ((loc = TAILQ_NEXT(loc, locations)) != NULL) {
		if (loc->auto_index != 0) {
			if (matches(loc->match, path))
				return loc->auto_index == 1;
		}
	}

	loc = TAILQ_FIRST(&v->locations);
	return loc->auto_index == 1;
}

int
vhost_block_return(struct vhost *v, const char *path, int *code, const char **fmt)
{
	struct location *loc;

	if (v == NULL || path == NULL)
		return 0;

	loc = TAILQ_FIRST(&v->locations);
	while ((loc = TAILQ_NEXT(loc, locations)) != NULL) {
		if (loc->block_code != 0) {
			if (matches(loc->match, path)) {
				*code = loc->block_code;
				*fmt = loc->block_fmt;
				return 1;
			}
		}
	}

	loc = TAILQ_FIRST(&v->locations);
	*code = loc->block_code;
	*fmt = loc->block_fmt;
	return loc->block_code != 0;
}

int
vhost_fastcgi(struct vhost *v, const char *path)
{
	struct location *loc;

	if (v == NULL || path == NULL)
		return -1;

	loc = TAILQ_FIRST(&v->locations);
	while ((loc = TAILQ_NEXT(loc, locations)) != NULL) {
		if (loc->fcgi != -1)
			if (matches(loc->match, path))
				return loc->fcgi;
	}

	loc = TAILQ_FIRST(&v->locations);
	return loc->fcgi;
}

int
vhost_dirfd(struct vhost *v, const char *path, size_t *retloc)
{
	struct location *loc;
	size_t		 l = 0;

	if (v == NULL || path == NULL)
		return -1;

	loc = TAILQ_FIRST(&v->locations);
	while ((loc = TAILQ_NEXT(loc, locations)) != NULL) {
		l++;
		if (loc->dirfd != -1)
			if (matches(loc->match, path)) {
				*retloc = l;
				return loc->dirfd;
			}
	}

	*retloc = 0;
	loc = TAILQ_FIRST(&v->locations);
	return loc->dirfd;
}

int
vhost_strip(struct vhost *v, const char *path)
{
	struct location *loc;

	if (v == NULL || path == NULL)
		return 0;

	loc = TAILQ_FIRST(&v->locations);
	while ((loc = TAILQ_NEXT(loc, locations)) != NULL) {
		if (loc->strip != 0) {
			if (matches(loc->match, path))
				return loc->strip;
		}
	}

	loc = TAILQ_FIRST(&v->locations);
	return loc->strip;
}

X509_STORE *
vhost_require_ca(struct vhost *v, const char *path)
{
	struct location *loc;

	if (v == NULL || path == NULL)
		return NULL;

	loc = TAILQ_FIRST(&v->locations);
	while ((loc = TAILQ_NEXT(loc, locations)) != NULL) {
		if (loc->reqca != NULL) {
			if (matches(loc->match, path))
				return loc->reqca;
		}
	}

	loc = TAILQ_FIRST(&v->locations);
	return loc->reqca;
}

int
vhost_disable_log(struct vhost *v, const char *path)
{
	struct location *loc;

	if (v == NULL || path == NULL)
		return 0;

	loc = TAILQ_FIRST(&v->locations);
	while ((loc = TAILQ_NEXT(loc, locations)) != NULL) {
		if (loc->disable_log && matches(loc->match, path))
				return 1;
	}

	loc = TAILQ_FIRST(&v->locations);
	return loc->disable_log;
}

static int
check_path(struct client *c, const char *path, int *fd)
{
	struct stat sb;
	const char *p;
	int flags, dirfd, strip;

	assert(path != NULL);

	/*
	 * in send_dir we add an initial / (to be redirect-friendly),
	 * but here we want to skip it
	 */
	if (*path == '/')
		path++;

	strip = vhost_strip(c->host, path);
	p = strip_path(path, strip);

	if (*p == '/')
		p = p+1;
	if (*p == '\0')
		p = ".";

	dirfd = vhost_dirfd(c->host, path, &c->loc);
	log_debug(c, "check_path: strip=%d path=%s original=%s",
	    strip, p, path);
	flags = O_RDONLY | O_NOFOLLOW;
	if (*fd == -1 && (*fd = openat(dirfd, p, flags)) == -1)
		return FILE_MISSING;

	if (fstat(*fd, &sb) == -1) {
		log_notice(c, "failed stat for %s: %s", path, strerror(errno));
		return FILE_MISSING;
	}

	if (S_ISDIR(sb.st_mode))
		return FILE_DIRECTORY;

	if (sb.st_mode & S_IXUSR)
		return FILE_EXECUTABLE;

	return FILE_EXISTS;
}

static void
open_file(struct client *c)
{
	switch (check_path(c, c->iri.path, &c->pfd)) {
	case FILE_EXECUTABLE:
		if (c->host->cgi != NULL && matches(c->host->cgi, c->iri.path)) {
			start_cgi(c->iri.path, "", c);
			return;
		}

		/* fallthrough */

	case FILE_EXISTS:
		c->next = handle_copy;
		start_reply(c, SUCCESS, mime(c->host, c->iri.path));
		return;

	case FILE_DIRECTORY:
		open_dir(c);
		return;

	case FILE_MISSING:
		if (c->host->cgi != NULL && matches(c->host->cgi, c->iri.path)) {
			check_for_cgi(c);
			return;
		}
		start_reply(c, NOT_FOUND, "not found");
		return;

	default:
		/* unreachable */
		abort();
	}
}

/*
 * the inverse of this algorithm, i.e. starting from the start of the
 * path + strlen(cgi), and checking if each component, should be
 * faster.  But it's tedious to write.  This does the opposite: starts
 * from the end and strip one component at a time, until either an
 * executable is found or we emptied the path.
 */
static void
check_for_cgi(struct client *c)
{
	char path[PATH_MAX];
	char *end;

	strlcpy(path, c->iri.path, sizeof(path));
	end = strchr(path, '\0');

	while (end > path) {
		/*
		 * go up one level.  UNIX paths are simple and POSIX
		 * dirname, with its ambiguities on if the given
		 * pointer is changed or not, gives me headaches.
		 */
		while (*end != '/')
			end--;
		*end = '\0';

		switch (check_path(c, path, &c->pfd)) {
		case FILE_EXECUTABLE:
			start_cgi(path, end+1, c);
			return;
		case FILE_MISSING:
			break;
		default:
			goto err;
		}

		*end = '/';
		end--;
	}

err:
	start_reply(c, NOT_FOUND, "not found");
	return;
}

void
mark_nonblock(int fd)
{
	int flags;

	if ((flags = fcntl(fd, F_GETFL)) == -1)
		fatal("fcntl(F_GETFL): %s", strerror(errno));
	if (fcntl(fd, F_SETFL, flags | O_NONBLOCK) == -1)
		fatal("fcntl(F_SETFL): %s", strerror(errno));
}

static void
handle_handshake(int fd, short ev, void *d)
{
	struct client *c = d;
	struct vhost *h;
	struct alist *a;
	const char *servname;
	const char *parse_err = "unknown error";

	switch (tls_handshake(c->ctx)) {
	case 0:  /* success */
	case -1: /* already handshaked */
		break;
	case TLS_WANT_POLLIN:
		yield_read(fd, c, &handle_handshake);
		return;
	case TLS_WANT_POLLOUT:
		yield_write(fd, c, &handle_handshake);
		return;
	default:
		/* unreachable */
		abort();
	}

	servname = tls_conn_servername(c->ctx);
	if (!puny_decode(servname, c->domain, sizeof(c->domain), &parse_err)) {
		log_info(c, "puny_decode: %s", parse_err);
		goto err;
	}

	TAILQ_FOREACH(h, &hosts, vhosts) {
		if (matches(h->domain, c->domain))
			goto found;
		TAILQ_FOREACH(a, &h->aliases, aliases) {
			if (matches(a->alias, c->domain))
				goto found;
		}
	}

found:
	log_debug(c, "handshake: SNI: \"%s\"; decoded: \"%s\"; matched: \"%s\"",
	    servname != NULL ? servname : "(null)",
	    c->domain,
	    h != NULL ? h->domain : "(null)");

	if (h != NULL) {
		c->host = h;
		handle_open_conn(fd, ev, c);
		return;
	}

err:
	if (servname != NULL)
		strlcpy(c->req, servname, sizeof(c->req));
	else
		strlcpy(c->req, "null", sizeof(c->req));

	start_reply(c, BAD_REQUEST, "Wrong/malformed host or missing SNI");
}

static const char *
strip_path(const char *path, int strip)
{
	char *t;

	while (strip > 0) {
		if ((t = strchr(path, '/')) == NULL) {
			path = strchr(path, '\0');
			break;
		}
		path = t;
		strip--;
	}

	return path;
}

static void
fmt_sbuf(const char *fmt, struct client *c, const char *path)
{
	size_t i;
        char buf[32];

	memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
	for (i = 0; *fmt; ++fmt) {
		if (i == sizeof(buf)-1 || *fmt == '%') {
			strlcat(c->sbuf, buf, sizeof(c->sbuf));
			memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
			i = 0;
		}

		if (*fmt != '%') {
			buf[i++] = *fmt;
			continue;
		}

		switch (*++fmt) {
		case '%':
			strlcat(c->sbuf, "%", sizeof(c->sbuf));
			break;
		case 'p':
			if (*path != '/')
				strlcat(c->sbuf, "/", sizeof(c->sbuf));
			strlcat(c->sbuf, path, sizeof(c->sbuf));
			break;
		case 'q':
			strlcat(c->sbuf, c->iri.query, sizeof(c->sbuf));
			break;
		case 'P':
			snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%d", conf.port);
			strlcat(c->sbuf, buf, sizeof(c->sbuf));
			memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
			break;
		case 'N':
			strlcat(c->sbuf, c->domain, sizeof(c->sbuf));
			break;
		default:
			fatal("%s: unknown fmt specifier %c",
			    __func__, *fmt);
		}
	}

	if (i != 0)
		strlcat(c->sbuf, buf, sizeof(c->sbuf));
}

/* 1 if a matching `block return' (and apply it), 0 otherwise */
static int
apply_block_return(struct client *c)
{
	const char *fmt, *path;
	int code;

	if (!vhost_block_return(c->host, c->iri.path, &code, &fmt))
		return 0;

	path = strip_path(c->iri.path, vhost_strip(c->host, c->iri.path));
	fmt_sbuf(fmt, c, path);

	start_reply(c, code, c->sbuf);
	return 1;
}

/* 1 if matching `fcgi' (and apply it), 0 otherwise */
static int
apply_fastcgi(struct client *c)
{
	int		 id;
	struct fcgi	*f;

	if ((id = vhost_fastcgi(c->host, c->iri.path)) == -1)
		return 0;

	switch ((f = &fcgi[id])->s) {
	case FCGI_OFF:
		f->s = FCGI_INFLIGHT;
		log_info(c, "opening fastcgi connection for (%s,%s,%s)",
		    f->path, f->port, f->prog);
		imsg_compose(&exibuf, IMSG_FCGI_REQ, 0, 0, -1,
		    &id, sizeof(id));
		imsg_flush(&exibuf);
                /* fallthrough */
	case FCGI_INFLIGHT:
                c->fcgi = id;
		break;
	case FCGI_READY:
                c->fcgi = id;
		send_fcgi_req(f, c);
		break;
	}

	return 1;
}

/* 1 if matching `require client ca' fails (and apply it), 0 otherwise */
static int
apply_require_ca(struct client *c)
{
	X509_STORE	*store;
	const uint8_t	*cert;
	size_t		 len;

	if ((store = vhost_require_ca(c->host, c->iri.path)) == NULL)
		return 0;

	if (!tls_peer_cert_provided(c->ctx)) {
		start_reply(c, CLIENT_CERT_REQ, "client certificate required");
		return 1;
	}

	cert = tls_peer_cert_chain_pem(c->ctx, &len);
	if (!validate_against_ca(store, cert, len)) {
		start_reply(c, CERT_NOT_AUTH, "certificate not authorised");
		return 1;
	}

	return 0;
}

static void
handle_open_conn(int fd, short ev, void *d)
{
	struct client *c = d;
	const char *parse_err = "invalid request";
	char decoded[DOMAIN_NAME_LEN];

	bzero(c->req, sizeof(c->req));
	bzero(&c->iri, sizeof(c->iri));

	switch (tls_read(c->ctx, c->req, sizeof(c->req)-1)) {
	case -1:
		log_err(c, "tls_read: %s", tls_error(c->ctx));
		close_conn(fd, ev, c);
		return;

	case TLS_WANT_POLLIN:
		yield_read(fd, c, &handle_open_conn);
		return;

	case TLS_WANT_POLLOUT:
		yield_write(fd, c, &handle_open_conn);
		return;
	}

	if (!trim_req_iri(c->req, &parse_err)
	    || !parse_iri(c->req, &c->iri, &parse_err)
	    || !puny_decode(c->iri.host, decoded, sizeof(decoded), &parse_err)) {
		log_info(c, "iri parse error: %s", parse_err);
		start_reply(c, BAD_REQUEST, "invalid request");
		return;
	}

	if (c->iri.port_no != conf.port
	    || strcmp(c->iri.schema, "gemini")
	    || strcmp(decoded, c->domain)) {
		start_reply(c, PROXY_REFUSED, "won't proxy request");
		return;
	}

	if (apply_require_ca(c))
		return;

	if (apply_block_return(c))
		return;

	if (apply_fastcgi(c))
		return;

	if (c->host->entrypoint != NULL) {
		c->loc = 0;
		start_cgi(c->host->entrypoint, c->iri.path, c);
		return;
	}

	open_file(c);
}

void
start_reply(struct client *c, int code, const char *meta)
{
	c->code = code;
	c->meta = meta;
	handle_start_reply(c->fd, 0, c);
}

static void
handle_start_reply(int fd, short ev, void *d)
{
	struct client *c = d;
	char buf[1030];		/* status + ' ' + max reply len + \r\n\0 */
	const char *lang;
	size_t len;

	lang = vhost_lang(c->host, c->iri.path);

	snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%d ", c->code);
	strlcat(buf, c->meta, sizeof(buf));
	if (!strcmp(c->meta, "text/gemini") && lang != NULL) {
		strlcat(buf, "; lang=", sizeof(buf));
		strlcat(buf, lang, sizeof(buf));
	}

	len = strlcat(buf, "\r\n", sizeof(buf));
	assert(len < sizeof(buf));

	switch (tls_write(c->ctx, buf, len)) {
	case -1:
		close_conn(fd, ev, c);
		return;
	case TLS_WANT_POLLIN:
		yield_read(fd, c, &handle_start_reply);
		return;
	case TLS_WANT_POLLOUT:
		yield_write(fd, c, &handle_start_reply);
		return;
	}

	if (!vhost_disable_log(c->host, c->iri.path))
		log_request(c, buf, sizeof(buf));

	if (c->code != SUCCESS)
		close_conn(fd, ev, c);
	else
		c->next(fd, ev, c);
}

static size_t
host_nth(struct vhost *h)
{
	struct vhost	*v;
	size_t		 i = 0;

	TAILQ_FOREACH(v, &hosts, vhosts) {
		if (v == h)
			return i;
		i++;
	}

	abort();
}

static void
start_cgi(const char *spath, const char *relpath, struct client *c)
{
	char addr[NI_MAXHOST];
	const char *t;
	struct cgireq req;
	int e;

	e = getnameinfo((struct sockaddr*)&c->addr, sizeof(c->addr),
	    addr, sizeof(addr),
	    NULL, 0,
	    NI_NUMERICHOST);
	if (e != 0)
		fatal("getnameinfo failed");

	memset(&req, 0, sizeof(req));

	memcpy(req.buf, c->req, sizeof(req.buf));

	req.iri_schema_off = c->iri.schema - c->req;
	req.iri_host_off = c->iri.host - c->req;
	req.iri_port_off = c->iri.port - c->req;
	req.iri_path_off = c->iri.path - c->req;
	req.iri_query_off = c->iri.query - c->req;
	req.iri_fragment_off = c->iri.fragment - c->req;

	req.iri_portno = c->iri.port_no;

	strlcpy(req.spath, spath, sizeof(req.spath));
	strlcpy(req.relpath, relpath, sizeof(req.relpath));
	strlcpy(req.addr, addr, sizeof(req.addr));

	if ((t = tls_peer_cert_subject(c->ctx)) != NULL)
		strlcpy(req.subject, t, sizeof(req.subject));
	if ((t = tls_peer_cert_issuer(c->ctx)) != NULL)
		strlcpy(req.issuer, t, sizeof(req.issuer));
	if ((t = tls_peer_cert_hash(c->ctx)) != NULL)
		strlcpy(req.hash, t, sizeof(req.hash));
	if ((t = tls_conn_version(c->ctx)) != NULL)
		strlcpy(req.version, t, sizeof(req.version));
	if ((t = tls_conn_cipher(c->ctx)) != NULL)
		strlcpy(req.cipher, t, sizeof(req.cipher));

	req.cipher_strength = tls_conn_cipher_strength(c->ctx);
	req.notbefore = tls_peer_cert_notbefore(c->ctx);
	req.notafter = tls_peer_cert_notafter(c->ctx);

	req.host_off = host_nth(c->host);
	req.loc_off = c->loc;

	imsg_compose(&exibuf, IMSG_CGI_REQ, c->id, 0, -1, &req, sizeof(req));
	imsg_flush(&exibuf);

	close(c->pfd);
}

static void
open_dir(struct client *c)
{
	size_t len;
	int dirfd, root;
	char *before_file;

	root = !strcmp(c->iri.path, "/") || *c->iri.path == '\0';

	len = strlen(c->iri.path);
	if (len > 0 && !ends_with(c->iri.path, "/")) {
		redirect_canonical_dir(c);
		return;
	}

	strlcpy(c->sbuf, "/", sizeof(c->sbuf));
	strlcat(c->sbuf, c->iri.path, sizeof(c->sbuf));
	if (!ends_with(c->sbuf, "/"))
		strlcat(c->sbuf, "/", sizeof(c->sbuf));
	before_file = strchr(c->sbuf, '\0');
	len = strlcat(c->sbuf, vhost_index(c->host, c->iri.path),
	    sizeof(c->sbuf));
	if (len >= sizeof(c->sbuf)) {
		start_reply(c, TEMP_FAILURE, "internal server error");
		return;
	}

	c->iri.path = c->sbuf;

	/* close later unless we have to generate the dir listing */
	dirfd = c->pfd;
	c->pfd = -1;

	switch (check_path(c, c->iri.path, &c->pfd)) {
	case FILE_EXECUTABLE:
		if (c->host->cgi != NULL && matches(c->host->cgi, c->iri.path)) {
			start_cgi(c->iri.path, "", c);
			break;
		}

		/* fallthrough */

	case FILE_EXISTS:
		c->next = handle_copy;
		start_reply(c, SUCCESS, mime(c->host, c->iri.path));
		break;

	case FILE_DIRECTORY:
		start_reply(c, TEMP_REDIRECT, c->sbuf);
		break;

	case FILE_MISSING:
		*before_file = '\0';

		if (!vhost_auto_index(c->host, c->iri.path)) {
			start_reply(c, NOT_FOUND, "not found");
			break;
		}

		c->next = enter_handle_dirlist;

		c->dirlen = scandir_fd(dirfd, &c->dir,
		    root ? select_non_dotdot : select_non_dot,
		    alphasort);
		if (c->dirlen == -1) {
			log_err(c, "scandir_fd(%d) (vhost:%s) %s: %s",
			    c->pfd, c->host->domain, c->iri.path, strerror(errno));
			start_reply(c, TEMP_FAILURE, "internal server error");
			return;
		}
		c->diroff = 0;
		c->off = 0;

                start_reply(c, SUCCESS, "text/gemini");
		return;

	default:
		/* unreachable */
		abort();
	}

	close(dirfd);
}

static void
redirect_canonical_dir(struct client *c)
{
	size_t len;

	strlcpy(c->sbuf, "/", sizeof(c->sbuf));
	strlcat(c->sbuf, c->iri.path, sizeof(c->sbuf));
	len = strlcat(c->sbuf, "/", sizeof(c->sbuf));

	if (len >= sizeof(c->sbuf)) {
		start_reply(c, TEMP_FAILURE, "internal server error");
		return;
	}

	start_reply(c, TEMP_REDIRECT, c->sbuf);
}

static void
enter_handle_dirlist(int fd, short ev, void *d)
{
	struct client *c = d;
	char b[PATH_MAX];
	size_t l;

	strlcpy(b, c->iri.path, sizeof(b));
	l = snprintf(c->sbuf, sizeof(c->sbuf),
	    "# Index of %s\n\n", b);
	if (l >= sizeof(c->sbuf)) {
		/* this is impossible, given that we have enough space
		 * in c->sbuf to hold the ancilliary string plus the
		 * full path; but it wouldn't read nice without some
		 * error checking, and I'd like to avoid a strlen. */
		close_conn(fd, ev, c);
		return;
	}

	c->len = l;
	handle_dirlist(fd, ev, c);
}

static void
handle_dirlist(int fd, short ev, void *d)
{
	struct client *c = d;
	ssize_t r;

	while (c->len > 0) {
		switch (r = tls_write(c->ctx, c->sbuf + c->off, c->len)) {
		case -1:
			close_conn(fd, ev, c);
			return;
		case TLS_WANT_POLLOUT:
			yield_read(fd, c, &handle_dirlist);
			return;
		case TLS_WANT_POLLIN:
			yield_write(fd, c, &handle_dirlist);
			return;
		default:
			c->off += r;
			c->len -= r;
		}
	}

	send_directory_listing(fd, ev, c);
}

static int
read_next_dir_entry(struct client *c)
{
	if (c->diroff == c->dirlen)
		return 0;

	/* XXX: url escape */
	snprintf(c->sbuf, sizeof(c->sbuf), "=> %s\n",
	    c->dir[c->diroff]->d_name);

	free(c->dir[c->diroff]);
	c->diroff++;

	c->len = strlen(c->sbuf);
	c->off = 0;
	return 1;
}

static void
send_directory_listing(int fd, short ev, void *d)
{
	struct client *c = d;
	ssize_t r;

	while (1) {
		if (c->len == 0) {
			if (!read_next_dir_entry(c))
				goto end;
		}

		while (c->len > 0) {
			switch (r = tls_write(c->ctx, c->sbuf + c->off, c->len)) {
			case -1:
				goto end;

			case TLS_WANT_POLLOUT:
				yield_read(fd, c, &send_directory_listing);
				return;

			case TLS_WANT_POLLIN:
				yield_write(fd, c, &send_directory_listing);
				return;

			default:
				c->off += r;
				c->len -= r;
				break;
			}
		}
	}

end:
	close_conn(fd, ev, d);
}

/* accumulate the meta line from the cgi script. */
static void
handle_cgi_reply(int fd, short ev, void *d)
{
	struct client *c = d;
	void	*buf, *e;
	size_t	 len;
	ssize_t	 r;


	buf = c->sbuf + c->len;
	len = sizeof(c->sbuf) - c->len;

	r = read(c->pfd, buf, len);
	if (r == 0 || r == -1) {
		start_reply(c, CGI_ERROR, "CGI error");
		return;
	}

	c->len += r;

	/* TODO: error if the CGI script don't reply correctly */
	e = strchr(c->sbuf, '\n');
	if (e != NULL || c->len == sizeof(c->sbuf)) {
		log_request(c, c->sbuf, c->len);

		c->off = 0;
		handle_copy(fd, ev, c);
		return;
	}

	yield_read(fd, c, &handle_cgi_reply);
}

static void
handle_copy(int fd, short ev, void *d)
{
	struct client *c = d;
	ssize_t r;

	while (1) {
		while (c->len > 0) {
			switch (r = tls_write(c->ctx, c->sbuf + c->off, c->len)) {
			case -1:
				goto end;

			case TLS_WANT_POLLOUT:
				yield_write(c->fd, c, &handle_copy);
				return;

			case TLS_WANT_POLLIN:
				yield_read(c->fd, c, &handle_copy);
				return;

			default:
                                c->off += r;
				c->len -= r;
				break;
			}
		}

		switch (r = read(c->pfd, c->sbuf, sizeof(c->sbuf))) {
		case 0:
			goto end;
		case -1:
			if (errno == EAGAIN || errno == EWOULDBLOCK) {
				yield_read(c->pfd, c, &handle_copy);
				return;
			}
			goto end;
		default:
			c->len = r;
			c->off = 0;
		}
	}

end:
	close_conn(c->fd, ev, d);
}

void
close_conn(int fd, short ev, void *d)
{
	struct client	*c = d;
	struct mbuf	*mbuf;

	switch (tls_close(c->ctx)) {
	case TLS_WANT_POLLIN:
		yield_read(c->fd, c, &close_conn);
		return;
	case TLS_WANT_POLLOUT:
		yield_read(c->fd, c, &close_conn);
		return;
	}

	connected_clients--;

	while ((mbuf = TAILQ_FIRST(&c->mbufhead)) != NULL) {
		TAILQ_REMOVE(&c->mbufhead, mbuf, mbufs);
		free(mbuf);
	}

	tls_free(c->ctx);
	c->ctx = NULL;

	if (c->pfd != -1)
		close(c->pfd);

	if (c->dir != NULL)
		free(c->dir);

	close(c->fd);
	c->fd = -1;
}

static void
do_accept(int sock, short et, void *d)
{
	struct client *c;
	struct sockaddr_storage addr;
	struct sockaddr *saddr;
	socklen_t len;
	int i, fd;

	(void)et;

	saddr = (struct sockaddr*)&addr;
	len = sizeof(addr);
	if ((fd = accept(sock, saddr, &len)) == -1) {
		if (errno == EWOULDBLOCK || errno == EAGAIN)
			return;
		fatal("accept: %s", strerror(errno));
	}

	mark_nonblock(fd);

	for (i = 0; i < MAX_USERS; ++i) {
		c = &clients[i];
		if (c->fd == -1) {
			memset(c, 0, sizeof(*c));
			c->id = i;
			if (tls_accept_socket(ctx, &c->ctx, fd) == -1)
				break; /* goodbye fd! */

			c->fd = fd;
			c->pfd = -1;
			c->dir = NULL;
			c->addr = addr;
			c->fcgi = -1;

			yield_read(fd, c, &handle_handshake);
			connected_clients++;
			return;
		}
	}

	close(fd);
}

static struct client *
client_by_id(int id)
{
	if ((size_t)id > sizeof(clients)/sizeof(clients[0]))
		fatal("in client_by_id: invalid id %d", id);
	return &clients[id];
}

struct client *
try_client_by_id(int id)
{
	if ((size_t)id > sizeof(clients)/sizeof(clients[0]))
                return NULL;
	return &clients[id];
}

static void
handle_imsg_cgi_res(struct imsgbuf *ibuf, struct imsg *imsg, size_t len)
{
	struct client *c;

	c = client_by_id(imsg->hdr.peerid);

	if ((c->pfd = imsg->fd) == -1)
		start_reply(c, TEMP_FAILURE, "internal server error");
	else
		yield_read(c->pfd, c, &handle_cgi_reply);
}

static void
handle_imsg_fcgi_fd(struct imsgbuf *ibuf, struct imsg *imsg, size_t len)
{
	struct client	*c;
	struct fcgi	*f;
	int		 i, id;

	id = imsg->hdr.peerid;
	f = &fcgi[id];

	if ((f->fd = imsg->fd) != -1) {
		f->s = FCGI_READY;
		event_set(&f->e, imsg->fd, EV_READ | EV_PERSIST, &handle_fcgi,
		    &fcgi[id]);
		event_add(&f->e, NULL);
	} else {
		f->s = FCGI_OFF;
	}

	for (i = 0; i < MAX_USERS; ++i) {
		c = &clients[i];
		if (c->fd == -1)
			continue;
		if (c->fcgi != id)
			continue;

		if (f->fd == -1) {
			c->fcgi = -1;
			start_reply(c, TEMP_FAILURE, "internal server error");
		} else
			send_fcgi_req(f, c);
	}
}

static void
handle_imsg_quit(struct imsgbuf *ibuf, struct imsg *imsg, size_t len)
{
	(void)imsg;
	(void)len;

	/* don't call event_loopbreak since we want to finish to
	 * handle the ongoing connections. */

	event_del(&e4);
	if (has_ipv6)
		event_del(&e6);
	if (has_siginfo)
		signal_del(&siginfo);
	event_del(&imsgev);
	signal_del(&sigusr2);
}

static void
handle_dispatch_imsg(int fd, short ev, void *d)
{
	struct imsgbuf *ibuf = d;
	dispatch_imsg(ibuf, handlers, sizeof(handlers));
}

static void
handle_siginfo(int fd, short ev, void *d)
{
	(void)fd;
	(void)ev;
	(void)d;

	log_info(NULL, "%d connected clients", connected_clients);
}

void
loop(struct tls *ctx_, int sock4, int sock6, struct imsgbuf *ibuf)
{
	size_t i;

	ctx = ctx_;

	event_init();

	memset(&clients, 0, sizeof(clients));
	for (i = 0; i < MAX_USERS; ++i)
		clients[i].fd = -1;

	event_set(&e4, sock4, EV_READ | EV_PERSIST, &do_accept, NULL);
	event_add(&e4, NULL);

	if (sock6 != -1) {
		has_ipv6 = 1;
		event_set(&e6, sock6, EV_READ | EV_PERSIST, &do_accept, NULL);
		event_add(&e6, NULL);
	}

	event_set(&imsgev, ibuf->fd, EV_READ | EV_PERSIST, handle_dispatch_imsg, ibuf);
	event_add(&imsgev, NULL);

#ifdef SIGINFO
	has_siginfo = 1;
	signal_set(&siginfo, SIGINFO, &handle_siginfo, NULL);
	signal_add(&siginfo, NULL);
#endif
	signal_set(&sigusr2, SIGUSR2, &handle_siginfo, NULL);
	signal_add(&sigusr2, NULL);

	sandbox_server_process();
	event_dispatch();
	_exit(0);
}