mirror of
https://github.com/omar-polo/gmid.git
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699 lines
18 KiB
Groff
699 lines
18 KiB
Groff
.\" Copyright (c) 2022, 2023, 2024 Omar Polo <op@omarpolo.com>
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.\"
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.\" Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
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.\" purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
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.\" copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
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.\"
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.\" THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
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.\" WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
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.\" MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
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.\" ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
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.\" WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
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.\" ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
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.\" OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
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.Dd January 11, 2024
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.Dt GMID.CONF 5
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.Os
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.Sh NAME
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.Nm gmid.conf
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.Nd gmid Gemini server configuration file
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.Sh DESCRIPTION
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.Nm
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is the configuration file format for the
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.Xr gmid 8
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Gemini server.
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.Pp
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The configuration file is divided into the following sections:
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.Bl -tag -width Ds
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.It Sy Macros
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User-defined variables may be defined and used later, simplifying the
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configuration file.
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.It Sy Global Options
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Global settings for
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.Xr gmid 8 .
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.It Sy Types
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Media types and extensions.
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.It Sy Servers
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Virtual hosts definition.
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.El
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.Pp
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Within the sections, empty lines are ignored and comments can be put
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anywhere in the file using a hash mark
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.Pq Sq #
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and extend to the end of the current line.
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A boolean is either the symbol
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.Sq on
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or
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.Sq off .
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A string is a sequence of characters wrapped in double quotes,
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.Dq like this .
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Multiple strings one next to the other are joined into a single
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string:
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.Bd -literal -offset indent
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# equivalent to "temporary-failure"
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block return 40 "temporary" "-" "failure"
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.Ed
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.Pp
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Furthermore, quoting is necessary only when a string needs to contain
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special characters
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.Pq like spaces or punctuation ,
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something that looks like a number or a reserved keyword.
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The last example could have been written also as:
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.Bd -literal -offset indent
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block return 40 temporary "-" failure
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.Ed
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.Pp
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Strict ordering of the sections is not enforced, so that is possible
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to mix macros, options and
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.Ic server
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blocks.
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However, defining all the
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.Ic server
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blocks after the macros and the global options is recommended.
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.Pp
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Newlines are often optional, except around top-level instructions, and
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semicolons
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.Dq \&;
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can also be optionally used to separate options.
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.Pp
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Additional configuration files can be included with the
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.Ic include
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keyword, for example:
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.Bd -literal -offset indent
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include "/etc/gmid.conf.local"
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.Ed
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.Ss Macros
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Macros can be defined that will later be expanded in context.
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Macro names must start with a letter, digit or underscore and may
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contain any of those characters.
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Macros names may not be reserved words.
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Macros are not expanded inside quotes.
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.Pp
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Two kinds of macros are supported: variable-like and proper macros.
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When a macro is invoked with a
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.Dq $
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before its name its expanded as a string, whereas when it's invoked
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with a
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.Dq @
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its expanded in-place.
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.Pp
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For example:
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.Bd -literal -offset indent
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ext_ip = "10.0.0.1"
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dir = "/var/gemini"
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certdir = "/etc/keys"
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common = "lang it; auto index on"
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server "foo" {
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listen on $ext_ip
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root $dir "/foo" # "/var/gemini/foo"
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cert $certdir "/foo.pem" # "/etc/keys/foo.pem"
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key $certdir "/foo.key" # "/etc/keys/foo.key"
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@common
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}
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.Ed
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.Ss Global Options
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.Bl -tag -width 12m
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.It Ic chroot Ar path
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.Xr chroot 2
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the process to the given
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.Ar path .
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The daemon has to be run with root privileges and thus the option
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.Ic user
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needs to be provided too, so privileges can be dropped afterwards.
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All the paths in the configuration file are relative to the chroot
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directory, except for the
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.Ic cert ,
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.Ic key
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and
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.Ic ocsp
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paths.
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Defaults to the
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.Ic user
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home directory, if provided.
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.It Ic log Ar options
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Specify logging options.
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Multiple options may be provided within curly braces.
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The available options are as follows:
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.Bl -tag -width Ds
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.It Ic access Ar file
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Log the requests to
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.Ar file .
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The path is relative to the
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.Ic chroot .
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.It Ic style Ar style
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Set the logging style, defaults to
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.Ic legacy .
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The
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.Ar style
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can be one of:
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.Bl -tag -width Ds
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.It Ic common
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Attempt to be compatible with the default Apache httpd log format.
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Each line is formatted as follows: the matching host name,
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the remote IP address, one dash
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.Sq - ,
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Common Name of the client certificate
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.Pq if provided, '-' otherwise ,
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the timestamp of the request, the request URI wrapped in double quotes,
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the response code and the size of the response.
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.It Ic combined
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Attempt to be compatible with the default nginx log format.
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Each line is formatted as follows: the remote IP address, one dash
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.Sq - ,
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Common Name of the client certificate
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.Pq if provided, '-' otherwise ,
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the timestamp wrapped in square brackets, the request URI wrapped in
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double quotes, the response code, the size of the response, a dash
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wrapped in double quotes and "".
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The strangness of these two last fields is because Gemini doesn't have
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the notion of the
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.Dq Referer
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header nor the
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.Dq User-agent .
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.\" .It Ic condensed
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.\" The native
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.\" .Xr gmid 8
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.\" format since 2.0.
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.\" Each line is formatted as follows: RFC 3339 date time,
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.\" remote IP address, Common Name of the client certificate
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.\" .Pq if provided, '-' otherwise ,
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.\" the matching host name, the request URI, the size of the request,
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.\" the size of the response, the response code and meta.
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.It Ic legacy
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Each line is formatted as follows: the remote IP address and port, the
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.Sq GET
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keyword, the request URI, the response code and meta.
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.El
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.It Ic syslog Op Ic off
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Log to syslog.
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It is enabled by default, use the
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.Ic off
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argument to disable.
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.It Ic syslog facility Ar facility
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Log to
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.Xr syslog 3
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using specified
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.Ar facility .
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Available facilities are as follows: daemon, ftp, local0 through local7 and
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user.
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These are case insensitive and can be prefixed with
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.Sq LOG_ .
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Not all level may be available on all operating systems.
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The default facility is
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.Ev LOG_DAEMON .
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.El
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.It Ic prefork Ar number
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Run the specified number of server processes.
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This increases the performance and prevents delays when connecting to
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a server.
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.Xr gmid 8
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runs 3 server processes by default.
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The maximum number allowed is 16.
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.It Ic protocols Ar string
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Specify the TLS protocols to enable.
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Refer to
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.Xr tls_config_parse_protocols 3
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for the valid protocol string values.
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By default, both TLSv1.3 and TLSv1.2 are enabled.
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Use
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.Dq tlsv1.3
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to enable only TLSv1.3.
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.It Ic user Ar string
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Run the daemon as the given user.
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Mandatory if the
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.Ic chroot
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option is used.
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.El
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.Ss Servers
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Every virtual host is defined by a
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.Ic server
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block:
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.Bl -tag -width Ds
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.It Ic server Ar hostname Brq ...
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Match the server name using shell globbing rules.
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It can be an explicit name,
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.Ar www.example.com ,
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or a name including wildcards,
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.Ar *.example.com .
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.El
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.Pp
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Followed by a block of options that is enclosed in curly brackets:
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.Bl -tag -width Ds
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.It Ic alias Ar name
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Specify an additional alias
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.Ar name
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for this server.
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.It Ic auto Ic index Ar bool
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If no index file is found, automatically generate a directory listing.
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Disabled by default.
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.It Ic block Op Ic return Ar code Op Ar meta
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Send a reply and close the connection;
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by default
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.Ar code
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is 40
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and
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.Ar meta
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is
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.Dq temporary failure .
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If
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.Ar code
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is in the 3x range, then
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.Ar meta
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is mandatory.
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Inside
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.Ar meta ,
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the following special sequences are supported:
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.Bl -tag -width Ds -compact
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.It \&%\&%
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is replaced with a single
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.Sq \&% .
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.It \&%p
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is replaced with the request path.
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.It \&%q
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is replaced with the query string of the request.
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.It \&%P
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is replaced with the server port.
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.It \&%N
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is replaced with the server name.
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.El
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.It Ic cert Ar file
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Path to the certificate to use for this server.
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.Ar file
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should contain a PEM encoded certificate.
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This option is mandatory.
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.It Ic default type Ar string
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Set the default media type that is used if the media type for a
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specified extension is not found.
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If not specified, the
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.Ic default type
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is set to
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.Dq application/octet-stream .
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.It Ic fastcgi Ar option
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Enable FastCGI instead of serving files.
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Multiple options may be specified within curly braces.
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Valid options are:
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.Bl -tag -width Ds
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.It Ic param Ar name Cm = Ar value
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Set the param
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.Ar name
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to
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.Ar value .
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.It Ic socket Oo Ic tcp Oc Ar socket Oo Cm port Ar port Oc
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The
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.Ar socket
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can either be a UNIX-domain socket or a TCP socket.
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If the FastCGI application is listening on a UNIX domain socket,
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.Ar socket
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is a local path name within the
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.Xr chroot 2
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root directory of
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.Xr gmid 8 .
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Otherwise, the
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.Ic tcp
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keyword must be provided and
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.Ar socket
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is interpreted as a hostname or an IP address.
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.Ar port
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can be either a port number or the name of a service enclosed in
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double quotes.
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If not specified defaults to 9000.
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.It Ic strip Ar number
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Strip
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.Ar number
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leading path components from the request URL before splitting it in
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.Ev SCRIPT_NAME
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and
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.Ev PATH_INFO .
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.El
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.Pp
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The FastCGI handler will be given the following variables by default:
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.Bl -tag -width 24m
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.\" .It Ev GEMINI_DOCUMENT_ROOT
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.\" The root directory of the virtual host.
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.It Ev GEMINI_URL_PATH
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Full path of the request.
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.It Ev GEMINI_SEARCH_STRING
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The decoded
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.Ev QUERY_STRING
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if defined in the request and if it doesn't contain any unencoded
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.Sq =
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characters, otherwise unset.
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.It Ev GATEWAY_INTERFACE
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.Dq CGI/1.1
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.It Ev AUTH_TYPE
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The string "Certificate" if the client used a certificate, otherwise
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unset.
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.It Ev PATH_INFO
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The portion of the requested path that is derived from the the IRI
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path hierarchy following
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.Ev SCRIPT_NAME .
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Can be unset.
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.It Ev PATH_TRANSLATED
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Present if and only if
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.Ev PATH_INFO
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is set.
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It represent the translation of the
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.Ev PATH_INFO .
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.Nm gmid
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builds this by appending the
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.Ev PATH_INFO
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to the virtual host directory root.
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.It Ev QUERY_STRING
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The URL-encoded search or parameter string.
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.It Ev REMOTE_ADDR , Ev REMOTE_HOST
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Textual representation of the client IP.
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.It Ev REQUEST_METHOD
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This is present only for RFC3875 (CGI) compliance.
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It's always set to
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.Dq GET .
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.It Ev SCRIPT_NAME
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The virtual URI path to the script.
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Since it's impossible to determine in all cases the correct
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.Ev SCRIPT_NAME
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programmatically
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.Nm gmid
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assumes it's the empty string.
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It is recommended to manually specify this parameter when serving a
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sub-tree of a virtual host via FastCGI.
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.It Ev SERVER_NAME
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The name of the server
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.It Ev SERVER_PORT
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The port the server is listening on.
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.It Ev SERVER_PROTOCOL
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.Dq GEMINI
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.It Ev SERVER_SOFTWARE
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The name and version of the server, i.e.
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.Dq gmid/2.0
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.It Ev REMOTE_USER
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The subject of the client certificate if provided, otherwise unset.
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.It Ev TLS_CLIENT_ISSUER
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The is the issuer of the client certificate if provided, otherwise
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unset.
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.It Ev TLS_CLIENT_HASH
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The hash of the client certificate if provided, otherwise unset.
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The format is
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.Dq ALGO:HASH .
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.It Ev TLS_VERSION
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The TLS version negotiated with the peer.
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.It Ev TLS_CIPHER
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The cipher suite negotiated with the peer.
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.It Ev TLS_CIPHER_STRENGTH
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The strength in bits for the symmetric cipher that is being used with
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the peer.
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.It Ev TLS_CLIENT_NOT_AFTER
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The time corresponding to the end of the validity period of the peer
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certificate in the ISO 8601 format
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.Pq e.g. Dq 2021-02-07T20:17:41Z .
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.It Ev TLS_CLIENT_NOT_BEFORE
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The time corresponding to the start of the validity period of the peer
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certificate in the ISO 8601 format.
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.El
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.It Ic fastcgi off
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Disable FastCGI handling in the current location.
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.It Ic index Ar string
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Set the directory index file.
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If not specified, it defaults to
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.Pa index.gmi .
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.It Ic key Ar file
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Specify the private key to use for this server.
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.Ar file
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should contain a PEM encoded private key.
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This option is mandatory.
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.It Ic lang Ar string
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Specify the language tag for the text/gemini content served.
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If not specified, no
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.Dq lang
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parameter will be added in the response.
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.It Ic listen on Ar address Op Ic port Ar number
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Set the listen
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.Ar address
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and
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.Ar port
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which defaults to
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.Sq 1965 .
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This statement can be specified multiple times.
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If
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.Ar address
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is
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.Sq *
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then
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.Xr gmid 8
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will listen on all IPv4 and IPv6 addresses.
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.Ar 0.0.0.0
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can be used to listen on all IPv4 addresses and
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.Ar ::
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on all IPv6 addresses.
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.It Ic location Ar path Brq ...
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Specify server configuration rules for a specific location.
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.Ar path
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argument will be matched against the request path with shell globbing
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rules.
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In case of multiple location statements in the same context, the first
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matching location will be put into effect and the later ones ignored.
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Therefore is advisable to match for more specific paths first and for
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generic ones later on.
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A
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.Ic location
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section may include most of the server configuration rules
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except
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.Ic alias , Ic cert , Ic key , Ic listen , Ic location
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and
|
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.Ic proxy .
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.It Ic log Ar bool
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Enable or disable the logging for the current server or location block.
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.It Ic ocsp Ar file
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Specify an OCSP response to be stapled during TLS handshakes
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with this server.
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The
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.Ar file
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should contain a DER-format OCSP response retrieved from an
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OCSP server for the
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.Ic cert
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in use.
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If the OCSP response in
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.Ar file
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is empty, OCSP stapling will not be used.
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The default is to not use OCSP stapling.
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.It Ic proxy Oo Cm proto Ar name Oc Oo Cm for-host Ar host Oo Cm port Ar port Oc Oc Brq ...
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Set up a reverse proxy.
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The optional matching rules
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.Cm proto
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and
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.Cm for-host
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can be used to enable proxying only for protocols matching
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.Ar name
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.Po Dq gemini
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|
by default
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.Pc
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and/or whose request IRI matches
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.Ar host
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and
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.Ar port
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.Pq 1965 by default .
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Matching happens using shell globbing rules.
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.Pp
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|
In case of multiple matching proxy blocks in the same context, the
|
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first matching proxy will be put into effect and the later ones
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ignored.
|
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.Pp
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|
Valid options are:
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.Bl -tag -width Ds
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.It Ic cert Ar file
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Specify the client certificate to use when making requests.
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.It Ic key Ar file
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Specify the client certificate key to use when making requests.
|
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.It Ic protocols Ar string
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Specify the TLS protocols allowed when making remote requests.
|
|
Refer to the
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.Xr tls_config_parse_protocols 3
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|
function for the valid protocol string values.
|
|
By default, both TLSv1.2 and TLSv1.3 are enabled.
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|
.It Ic relay-to Ar host Op Cm port Ar port
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Relay the request to the given
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.Ar host
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at the given
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.Ar port ,
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1965 by default.
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This is the only mandatory option in a
|
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.Ic proxy
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block.
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.It Ic require Ic client Ic ca Ar file
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Allow the proxying only from clients that provide a certificate
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signed by the CA certificate in
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.Ar file .
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.It Ic sni Ar hostname
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Use the given
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.Ar hostname
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instead of the one extracted from the
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.Ic relay-to
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rule for the TLS handshake with the proxied gemini server.
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.It Ic use-tls Ar bool
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Specify whether to use TLS when connecting to the proxied host.
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Enabled by default.
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.It Ic verifyname Ar bool
|
|
Enable or disable the TLS server name verification.
|
|
Enabled by default.
|
|
.El
|
|
.It Ic root Ar directory
|
|
Specify the root directory for this server
|
|
.Pq alas the current Dq document root .
|
|
It's relative to the chroot if enabled.
|
|
.It Ic require Ic client Ic ca Ar path
|
|
Allow requests only from clients that provide a certificate signed by
|
|
the CA certificate in
|
|
.Ar path .
|
|
It needs to be a PEM-encoded certificate and it's not relative to the
|
|
chroot.
|
|
.It Ic strip Ar number
|
|
Strip
|
|
.Ar number
|
|
components from the beginning of the path before doing a lookup in the
|
|
root directory.
|
|
It's also considered for the
|
|
.Ar meta
|
|
parameter in the scope of a
|
|
.Ic block return .
|
|
.El
|
|
.Ss Types
|
|
The
|
|
.Ic types
|
|
section must include one or more lines of the following syntax, enclosed
|
|
in curly brances:
|
|
.Bl -tag -width Ds
|
|
.It Ar type Ns / Ns Ar subtype Ar name Op Ar name ...
|
|
Set the media
|
|
.Ar type
|
|
and
|
|
.Ar subtype
|
|
to the specified extension
|
|
.Ar name .
|
|
One or more names can be specified per line.
|
|
Earch line may end with an optional semicolon.
|
|
.It Ic include Ar file
|
|
Include types definition from an external file, for example
|
|
.Pa /usr/share/misc/mime.types .
|
|
.El
|
|
.Pp
|
|
By default
|
|
.Nm gmid
|
|
uses the following mapping if no
|
|
.Ic types
|
|
block is defined:
|
|
.Pp
|
|
.Bl -tag -offset indent -width 15m -compact
|
|
.It application/pdf
|
|
pdf
|
|
.It image/gif
|
|
gif
|
|
.It image/jpeg
|
|
jpg jpeg
|
|
.It image/png
|
|
png
|
|
.It image/svg+xml
|
|
svg
|
|
.It text/gemini
|
|
gemini gmi
|
|
.It text/markdown
|
|
markdown md
|
|
.It text/x-patch
|
|
diff patch
|
|
.It text/xml
|
|
xml
|
|
.El
|
|
.Pp
|
|
As an exception,
|
|
.Nm gmid
|
|
uses the MIME type
|
|
.Ar text/gemini
|
|
for file extensions
|
|
.Ar gemini
|
|
or
|
|
.Ar gmi
|
|
if no mapping was found.
|
|
.Sh EXAMPLES
|
|
The following is an example of a possible configuration for a site
|
|
that enables only TLSv1.3, adds the MIME types mapping from
|
|
.Pa /usr/share/misc/mime.types
|
|
and defines two virtual host:
|
|
.Bd -literal -offset indent
|
|
protocols "tlsv1.3"
|
|
|
|
types {
|
|
include "/usr/share/misc/mime.types"
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
server "example.com" {
|
|
listen on * port 1965
|
|
cert "/etc/ssl/example.com.pem"
|
|
key "/etc/ssl/private/example.com.key"
|
|
root "/var/gemini/example.com"
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
server "example.it" {
|
|
listen on * port 1965
|
|
cert "/etc/ssl/example.it.pem"
|
|
key "/etc/ssl/private/example.it.key"
|
|
root "/var/gemini/example.it"
|
|
|
|
# set the language for text/gemini files
|
|
lang "it"
|
|
}
|
|
.Ed
|
|
.Pp
|
|
Yet another example, showing how to enable a
|
|
.Ic chroot
|
|
and use
|
|
.Ic location
|
|
rule
|
|
.Bd -literal -offset indent
|
|
chroot "/var/gemini"
|
|
user "_gmid"
|
|
|
|
server "example.com" {
|
|
listen on * port 1965
|
|
|
|
# absolute paths:
|
|
cert "/etc/ssl/example.com.pem"
|
|
key "/etc/ssl/private/example.com.key"
|
|
|
|
# relative to the chroot:
|
|
root "/example.com"
|
|
|
|
location "/static/*" {
|
|
# load the following rules only for
|
|
# requests that matches "/static/*"
|
|
|
|
auto index on
|
|
index "index.gemini"
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
.Ed
|
|
.Pp
|
|
This shows how to set up a reverse proxy: all request for
|
|
.Sq example.com
|
|
will be forwarded to 10.0.0.6 transparently.
|
|
Proxying establish a new TLS connection, so any client-certificates used
|
|
to connect to
|
|
.Xr gmid 8
|
|
cannot be provided to the proxied server as well.
|
|
.Bd -literal -offset indent
|
|
server "example.com" {
|
|
listen on * port 1965
|
|
cert "/etc/ssl/example.com.pem"
|
|
key "/etc/ssl/private/example.com.key"
|
|
proxy {
|
|
relay-to 10.0.0.6 port 1965
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
.Ed
|
|
.Sh SEE ALSO
|
|
.Xr gmid 8 ,
|
|
.Xr slowcgi 8
|
|
.Sh AUTHORS
|
|
.An -nosplit
|
|
The
|
|
.Nm gmid
|
|
program was written by
|
|
.An Omar Polo Aq Mt op@omarpolo.com .
|