# "Invidious" (which is what YouTube should be) # Copyright (C) 2018 Omar Roth # # This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify # it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published # by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or # (at your option) any later version. # # This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, # but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the # GNU Affero General Public License for more details. # # You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License # along with this program. If not, see . require "detect_language" require "kemal" require "option_parser" require "pg" require "xml" require "yaml" require "./helpers" require "./cookie_fix" CONFIG = Config.from_yaml(File.read("config/config.yml")) pool_size = CONFIG.pool_size threads = CONFIG.threads channel_threads = CONFIG.channel_threads Kemal.config.extra_options do |parser| parser.banner = "Usage: invidious [arguments]" parser.on("-z SIZE", "--youtube-pool=SIZE", "Number of clients in youtube pool (default: #{pool_size})") do |number| begin pool_size = number.to_i rescue ex puts "SIZE must be integer" exit end end parser.on("-t THREADS", "--youtube-threads=THREADS", "Number of threads for crawling (default: #{threads})") do |number| begin threads = number.to_i rescue ex puts "THREADS must be integer" exit end end parser.on("-c THREADS", "--channel-threads=THREADS", "Number of threads for refreshing channels (default: #{channel_threads})") do |number| begin channel_threads = number.to_i rescue ex puts "THREADS must be integer" exit end end end Kemal::CLI.new PG_URL = URI.new( scheme: "postgres", user: CONFIG.db[:user], password: CONFIG.db[:password], host: CONFIG.db[:host], port: CONFIG.db[:port], path: CONFIG.db[:dbname], ) PG_DB = DB.open PG_URL YT_URL = URI.parse("https://www.youtube.com") REDDIT_URL = URI.parse("https://api.reddit.com") LOGIN_URL = URI.parse("https://accounts.google.com") youtube_pool = Deque.new(pool_size) do make_client(YT_URL) end # Refresh youtube_pool by crawling YT threads.times do spawn do ids = Deque(String).new random = Random.new client = get_client(youtube_pool) search(random.base64(3), client) do |id| ids << id end youtube_pool << client loop do client = get_client(youtube_pool) if ids.empty? search(random.base64(3), client) do |id| ids << id end end begin id = ids[0] video = get_video(id, client, PG_DB) rescue ex STDOUT << id << " : " << ex.message << "\n" youtube_pool << make_client(YT_URL) next ensure ids.delete(id) end rvs = [] of Hash(String, String) if video.info.has_key?("rvs") video.info["rvs"].split(",").each do |rv| rvs << HTTP::Params.parse(rv).to_h end end rvs.each do |rv| if rv.has_key?("id") && !PG_DB.query_one?("SELECT EXISTS (SELECT true FROM videos WHERE id = $1)", rv["id"], as: Bool) ids.delete(id) ids << rv["id"] if ids.size == 150 ids.shift end end end youtube_pool << client end end end channel_threads.times do |i| spawn do loop do query = "SELECT id FROM channels ORDER BY updated \ LIMIT (SELECT count(*)/$2 FROM channels) \ OFFSET (SELECT count(*)*$1/$2 FROM channels)" PG_DB.query(query, i, channel_threads) do |rs| rs.each do client = get_client(youtube_pool) id = rs.read(String) channel = get_channel(id, client, PG_DB) youtube_pool << client end end end end end top_videos = [] of Video spawn do if CONFIG.dl_api_key DetectLanguage.configure do |config| config.api_key = CONFIG.dl_api_key.not_nil! end filter = true else filter = false end loop do begin top = rank_videos(PG_DB, 40, youtube_pool, filter) rescue ex next end if top.size > 0 args = arg_array(top) else next end videos = [] of Video top.each do |id| client = get_client(youtube_pool) begin videos << get_video(id, client, PG_DB) rescue ex next end youtube_pool << client end top_videos = videos Fiber.yield end end before_all do |env| if env.request.cookies.has_key?("SID") env.set "authorized", true sid = env.request.cookies["SID"].value env.set "sid", sid notifications = PG_DB.query_one?("SELECT cardinality(notifications) FROM users WHERE id = $1", sid, as: Int32) notifications ||= 0 env.set "notifications", notifications end end get "/" do |env| templated "index" end get "/watch" do |env| if env.params.query["v"]? id = env.params.query["v"] else next env.redirect "/" end video_start = env.params.query["start"]?.try &.to_i video_start ||= 0 video_end = env.params.query["end"]?.try &.to_i video_end ||= -1 listen = false if env.params.query["listen"]? && env.params.query["listen"] == "true" listen = true env.params.query.delete_all("listen") end client = get_client(youtube_pool) authorized = env.get? "authorized" if authorized sid = env.get("sid").as(String) subscriptions = PG_DB.query_one?("SELECT subscriptions FROM users WHERE id = $1", sid, as: Array(String)) end subscriptions ||= [] of String begin video = get_video(id, client, PG_DB) rescue ex error_message = ex.message next templated "error" ensure youtube_pool << client end fmt_stream = [] of HTTP::Params video.info["url_encoded_fmt_stream_map"].split(",") do |string| if !string.empty? fmt_stream << HTTP::Params.parse(string) end end adaptive_fmts = [] of HTTP::Params if video.info.has_key?("adaptive_fmts") video.info["adaptive_fmts"].split(",") do |string| adaptive_fmts << HTTP::Params.parse(string) end end if adaptive_fmts[0]? && adaptive_fmts[0]["s"]? adaptive_fmts.each do |fmt| fmt["url"] += "&signature=" + decrypt_signature(fmt["s"]) end fmt_stream.each do |fmt| fmt["url"] += "&signature=" + decrypt_signature(fmt["s"]) end end fmt_stream = fmt_stream.uniq { |s| s["quality"] } video_streams = adaptive_fmts.compact_map { |s| s["type"].starts_with?("video") ? s : nil } video_streams = video_streams.uniq { |s| s["size"] } audio_streams = adaptive_fmts.compact_map { |s| s["type"].starts_with?("audio") ? s : nil } audio_streams.sort_by! { |s| s["bitrate"].to_i }.reverse! audio_streams.each do |fmt| fmt["bitrate"] = (fmt["bitrate"].to_f64/1000).to_i.to_s end rvs = [] of Hash(String, String) if video.info.has_key?("rvs") video.info["rvs"].split(",").each do |rv| rvs << HTTP::Params.parse(rv).to_h end end rating = video.info["avg_rating"].to_f64 engagement = ((video.dislikes.to_f + video.likes.to_f)/video.views * 100) if video.likes > 0 || video.dislikes > 0 calculated_rating = (video.likes.to_f/(video.likes.to_f + video.dislikes.to_f) * 4 + 1) else calculated_rating = 0.0 end if video.info["ad_slots"]? ad_slots = video.info["ad_slots"].split(",") ad_slots = ad_slots.join(", ") end if video.info["enabled_engage_types"]? engage_types = video.info["enabled_engage_types"].split(",") engage_types = engage_types.join(", ") end if video.info["ad_tag"]? ad_tag = URI.parse(video.info["ad_tag"]) ad_query = HTTP::Params.parse(ad_tag.query.not_nil!) ad_category = URI.unescape(ad_query["iu"]) ad_category = ad_category.lstrip("/4061/").split(".")[-1] ad_query = HTTP::Params.parse(ad_query["scp"]) k2 = URI.unescape(ad_query["k2"]).split(",") k2 = k2.join(", ") end reddit_client = make_client(REDDIT_URL) headers = HTTP::Headers{"User-Agent" => "web:invidio.us:v0.1.0 (by /u/omarroth)"} begin reddit_comments, reddit_thread = get_reddit_comments(id, reddit_client, headers) reddit_html = template_comments(reddit_comments) reddit_html = fill_links(reddit_html, "https", "www.reddit.com") reddit_html = add_alt_links(reddit_html) rescue ex reddit_thread = nil reddit_html = "" end video.description = fill_links(video.description, "https", "www.youtube.com") video.description = add_alt_links(video.description) thumbnail = "https://i.ytimg.com/vi/#{id}/mqdefault.jpg" templated "watch" end get "/search" do |env| if env.params.query["q"]? query = env.params.query["q"] else next env.redirect "/" end page = env.params.query["page"]?.try &.to_i page ||= 1 client = get_client(youtube_pool) html = client.get("/results?q=#{URI.escape(query)}&page=#{page}&sp=EgIQAVAU").body html = XML.parse_html(html) youtube_pool << client videos = Array(Hash(String, String)).new html.xpath_nodes(%q(//ol[@class="item-section"]/li)).each do |item| root = item.xpath_node(%q(div[contains(@class,"yt-lockup-video")]/div)) if root video = {} of String => String id = root.xpath_node(%q(div[contains(@class,"yt-lockup-thumbnail")]/a/@href)) if id id = id.content.lchop("/watch?v=") else id = "" end video["id"] = id title = root.xpath_node(%q(div[@class="yt-lockup-content"]/h3/a)) if title video["title"] = title.content else video["title"] = "" end author = root.xpath_node(%q(div[@class="yt-lockup-content"]/div/a)) if author video["author"] = author.content video["ucid_url"] = author["href"] else video["author"] = "" video["ucid_url"] = "" end videos << video end end templated "search" end get "/login" do |env| referer = env.request.headers["referer"]? referer ||= "/feed/subscriptions" templated "login" end # See https://github.com/rg3/youtube-dl/blob/master/youtube_dl/extractor/youtube.py#L79 post "/login" do |env| referer = env.params.query["referer"]? referer ||= "/feed/subscriptions" email = env.params.body["email"]? password = env.params.body["password"]? begin client = make_client(LOGIN_URL) headers = HTTP::Headers.new login_page = client.get("/ServiceLogin") headers = login_page.cookies.add_request_headers(headers) login_page = XML.parse_html(login_page.body) inputs = {} of String => String login_page.xpath_nodes(%q(//input[@type="submit"])).each do |node| name = node["id"]? || node["name"]? name ||= "" value = node["value"]? value ||= "" if name != "" && value != "" inputs[name] = value end end login_page.xpath_nodes(%q(//input[@type="hidden"])).each do |node| name = node["id"]? || node["name"]? name ||= "" value = node["value"]? value ||= "" if name != "" && value != "" inputs[name] = value end end lookup_req = %(["#{email}","#{inputs["session-state"]}",[],null,"US",null,null,2,false,true,[null,null,[2,1,null,1,"https://accounts.google.com/ServiceLogin?passive=true&continue=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fsignin%3Fnext%3D%252F%26action_handle_signin%3Dtrue%26hl%3Den%26app%3Ddesktop%26feature%3Dsign_in_button&hl=en&service=youtube&uilel=3&requestPath=%2FServiceLogin&Page=PasswordSeparationSignIn",null,[],4,[]],1,[null,null,[]],null,null,null,true],"#{email}"]) headers["Content-Type"] = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded;charset=utf-8" headers["Google-Accounts-XSRF"] = "1" lookup_results = client.post("/_/signin/sl/lookup", headers, login_req(inputs, lookup_req)) headers = lookup_results.cookies.add_request_headers(headers) lookup_results = lookup_results.body lookup_results = lookup_results[5..-1] lookup_results = JSON.parse(lookup_results) user_hash = lookup_results[0][2] challenge_req = %([#{user_hash},null,1,null,[1,null,null,null,[#{password},null,true]],[null,null,[2,1,null,1,"https://accounts.google.com/ServiceLogin?passive=true&continue=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fsignin%3Fnext%3D%252F%26action_handle_signin%3Dtrue%26hl%3Den%26app%3Ddesktop%26feature%3Dsign_in_button&hl=en&service=youtube&uilel=3&requestPath=%2FServiceLogin&Page=PasswordSeparationSignIn", null,[],4],1,[null,null,[]],null,null,null,true]]) challenge_results = client.post("/_/signin/sl/challenge", headers, login_req(inputs, challenge_req)) headers = challenge_results.cookies.add_request_headers(headers) challenge_results = challenge_results.body challenge_results = challenge_results[5..-1] challenge_results = JSON.parse(challenge_results) login_res = challenge_results[0][13][2].to_s login = client.get(login_res, headers) headers = login.cookies.add_request_headers(headers) login = client.get(login.headers["Location"], headers) headers = HTTP::Headers.new headers = login.cookies.add_request_headers(headers) sid = login.cookies["SID"].value client = get_client(youtube_pool) user = get_user(sid, client, headers, PG_DB) youtube_pool << client # We are now logged in host = URI.parse(env.request.headers["Host"]).host login.cookies.each do |cookie| cookie.secure = false cookie.extension = cookie.extension.not_nil!.gsub(".youtube.com", host) cookie.extension = cookie.extension.not_nil!.gsub("Secure; ", "") end login.cookies.add_response_headers(env.response.headers) env.redirect referer rescue ex error_message = "Login failed" next templated "error" end end get "/signout" do |env| referer = env.request.headers["referer"]? referer ||= "/" env.request.cookies.each do |cookie| cookie.expires = Time.new(1990, 1, 1) end env.request.cookies.add_response_headers(env.response.headers) env.redirect referer end get "/redirect" do |env| if env.params.query["q"]? env.redirect env.params.query["q"] else env.redirect "/" end end # Return dash manifest for the given video ID get "/api/manifest/dash/id/:id" do |env| env.response.headers.add("Access-Control-Allow-Origin", "*") env.response.content_type = "application/dash+xml" id = env.params.url["id"] yt_client = get_client(youtube_pool) begin video = get_video(id, yt_client, PG_DB) rescue ex halt env, status_code: 403 ensure youtube_pool << yt_client end adaptive_fmts = [] of HTTP::Params if video.info.has_key?("adaptive_fmts") video.info["adaptive_fmts"].split(",") do |string| adaptive_fmts << HTTP::Params.parse(string) end else halt env, status_code: 403 end signature = false if adaptive_fmts[0]? && adaptive_fmts[0]["s"]? signature = true end if signature adaptive_fmts.each do |fmt| fmt["url"] += "&signature=" + decrypt_signature(fmt["s"]) end end video_streams = adaptive_fmts.compact_map { |s| s["type"].starts_with?("video/mp4") ? s : nil } audio_streams = adaptive_fmts.compact_map { |s| s["type"].starts_with?("audio/mp4") ? s : nil } audio_streams.sort_by! { |s| s["bitrate"].to_i }.reverse! audio_streams.each do |fmt| fmt["bitrate"] = (fmt["bitrate"].to_f64/1000).to_i.to_s end manifest = XML.build(indent: " ", encoding: "UTF-8") do |xml| xml.element("MPD", "xmlns:xsi": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance", "xsi:schemaLocation": "urn:mpeg:DASH:schema:MPD:2011 DASH-MPD.xsd", xmlns: "urn:mpeg:dash:schema:mpd:2011", profiles: "urn:mpeg:dash:profile:isoff-main:2011", mediaPresentationDuration: "PT#{video.info["length_seconds"]}S", minBufferTime: "PT2S", type: "static") do xml.element("Period") do xml.element("AdaptationSet", id: 0, mimeType: "audio/mp4", subsegmentAlignment: true) do xml.element("Role", schemeIdUri: "urn:mpeg:DASH:role:2011", value: "main") audio_streams.each do |fmt| mimetype, codecs = fmt["type"].split(";") codecs = codecs[9..-2] fmt_type = mimetype.split("/")[0] bandwidth = fmt["bitrate"] itag = fmt["itag"] url = fmt["url"] xml.element("Representation", id: fmt["itag"], codecs: codecs, bandwidth: bandwidth) do xml.element("BaseURL") { xml.text url } xml.element("SegmentBase", indexRange: fmt["init"]) do xml.element("Initialization", range: fmt["index"]) end end end end xml.element("AdaptationSet", id: 1, mimeType: "video/mp4", subsegmentAlignment: true) do xml.element("Role", schemeIdUri: "urn:mpeg:DASH:role:2011", value: "main") video_streams.each do |fmt| mimetype, codecs = fmt["type"].split(";") codecs = codecs[9..-2] fmt_type = mimetype.split("/")[0] bandwidth = fmt["bitrate"] itag = fmt["itag"] url = fmt["url"] height, width = fmt["size"].split("x") xml.element("Representation", id: itag, codecs: codecs, width: width, height: height, bandwidth: bandwidth, frameRate: fmt["fps"]) do xml.element("BaseURL") { xml.text url } xml.element("SegmentBase", indexRange: fmt["init"]) do xml.element("Initialization", range: fmt["index"]) end end end end end end end manifest = manifest.gsub(%(), %()) manifest = manifest.gsub(%(), %()) manifest end # Get subscriptions for authorized user get "/feed/subscriptions" do |env| authorized = env.get? "authorized" if authorized max_results = env.params.query["maxResults"]?.try &.to_i max_results ||= 40 page = env.params.query["page"]?.try &.to_i page ||= 1 headers = HTTP::Headers.new headers["Cookie"] = env.request.headers["Cookie"] sid = env.get("sid").as(String) client = get_client(youtube_pool) user = get_user(sid, client, headers, PG_DB) youtube_pool << client args = arg_array(user.subscriptions, 3) offset = (page - 1) * max_results videos = PG_DB.query_all("SELECT * FROM channel_videos WHERE ucid IN (#{args}) \ ORDER BY published DESC LIMIT $1 OFFSET $2", [max_results, offset] + user.subscriptions, as: ChannelVideo) PG_DB.exec("UPDATE users SET notifications = $1 WHERE id = $2", [] of String, sid) env.set "notifications", 0 templated "subscriptions" else env.redirect "/" end end # Two functions that are useful if you have multiple subscriptions that don't have # the "bell dinged". enable_notifications dings the bell for all subscriptions, # disable_notifications does the opposite. These don't fit conveniently anywhere, # so instead are here more as an undocumented utility. get "/enable_notifications" do |env| authorized = env.get? "authorized" if authorized headers = HTTP::Headers.new headers["Cookie"] = env.request.headers["Cookie"] client = get_client(youtube_pool) subs = client.get("/subscription_manager?disable_polymer=1", headers) headers["Cookie"] += "; " + subs.cookies.add_request_headers(headers)["Cookie"] match = subs.body.match(/'XSRF_TOKEN': "(?[A-Za-z0-9\_\-\=]+)"/) if match session_token = match["session_token"] else next env.redirect "/" end headers["content-type"] = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded" subs = XML.parse_html(subs.body) subs.xpath_nodes(%q(//a[@class="subscription-title yt-uix-sessionlink"]/@href)).each do |channel| channel_id = channel.content.lstrip("/channel/").not_nil! channel_req = { "channel_id" => channel_id, "receive_all_updates" => "true", "receive_post_updates" => "true", "session_token" => session_token, } channel_req = HTTP::Params.encode(channel_req) client.post("/subscription_ajax?action_update_subscription_preferences=1", headers, channel_req) end youtube_pool << client end env.redirect "/" end get "/disable_notifications" do |env| authorized = env.get? "authorized" if authorized headers = HTTP::Headers.new headers["Cookie"] = env.request.headers["Cookie"] client = get_client(youtube_pool) subs = client.get("/subscription_manager?disable_polymer=1", headers) headers["Cookie"] += "; " + subs.cookies.add_request_headers(headers)["Cookie"] match = subs.body.match(/'XSRF_TOKEN': "(?[A-Za-z0-9\_\-\=]+)"/) if match session_token = match["session_token"] else next env.redirect "/" end headers["content-type"] = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded" subs = XML.parse_html(subs.body) subs.xpath_nodes(%q(//a[@class="subscription-title yt-uix-sessionlink"]/@href)).each do |channel| channel_id = channel.content.lstrip("/channel/").not_nil! channel_req = { "channel_id" => channel_id, "receive_all_updates" => "false", "receive_no_updates" => "false", "receive_post_updates" => "true", "session_token" => session_token, } channel_req = HTTP::Params.encode(channel_req) client.post("/subscription_ajax?action_update_subscription_preferences=1", headers, channel_req) end youtube_pool << client end env.redirect "/" end get "/subscription_ajax" do |env| authorized = env.get? "authorized" referer = env.request.headers["referer"]? referer ||= "/" if authorized if env.params.query["action_create_subscription_to_channel"]? action = "action_create_subscription_to_channel" elsif env.params.query["action_remove_subscriptions"]? action = "action_remove_subscriptions" else next env.redirect referer end channel_id = env.params.query["c"]? channel_id ||= "" headers = HTTP::Headers.new headers["Cookie"] = env.request.headers["Cookie"] client = get_client(youtube_pool) subs = client.get("/subscription_manager?disable_polymer=1", headers) headers["Cookie"] += "; " + subs.cookies.add_request_headers(headers)["Cookie"] match = subs.body.match(/'XSRF_TOKEN': "(?[A-Za-z0-9\_\-\=]+)"/) if match session_token = match["session_token"] else next env.redirect "/" end headers["content-type"] = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded" post_req = { "session_token" => session_token, } post_req = HTTP::Params.encode(post_req) post_url = "/subscription_ajax?#{action}=1&c=#{channel_id}" # Update user if client.post(post_url, headers, post_req).status_code == 200 sid = env.get("sid").as(String) case action when .starts_with? "action_create" PG_DB.exec("UPDATE users SET subscriptions = array_append(subscriptions,$1) WHERE id = $2", channel_id, sid) when .starts_with? "action_remove" PG_DB.exec("UPDATE users SET subscriptions = array_remove(subscriptions,$1) WHERE id = $2", channel_id, sid) end end youtube_pool << client end env.redirect referer end error 404 do |env| error_message = "404 Page not found" templated "error" end error 500 do |env| error_message = "500 Server error" templated "error" end # Add redirect if SSL is enabled if Kemal.config.ssl spawn do server = HTTP::Server.new("0.0.0.0", 80) do |context| redirect_url = "https://#{context.request.host}#{context.request.path}" if context.request.query redirect_url += "?#{context.request.query}" end context.response.headers.add("Location", redirect_url) context.response.status_code = 301 end server.listen end before_all do |env| env.response.headers.add("Strict-Transport-Security", "max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload") end end static_headers do |response, filepath, filestat| response.headers.add("Cache-Control", "max-age=86400") end public_folder "assets" Kemal.run