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- Hugo likes to generate index.xml - feed.atom and feed.rss are used by enterprise-scale/old-school gigantic CMS
323 lines
11 KiB
Go
323 lines
11 KiB
Go
// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright The Miniflux Authors. All rights reserved.
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// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
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package subscription // import "miniflux.app/v2/internal/reader/subscription"
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import (
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"bytes"
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"fmt"
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"io"
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"log/slog"
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"regexp"
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"miniflux.app/v2/internal/config"
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"miniflux.app/v2/internal/integration/rssbridge"
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"miniflux.app/v2/internal/locale"
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"miniflux.app/v2/internal/model"
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"miniflux.app/v2/internal/reader/encoding"
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"miniflux.app/v2/internal/reader/fetcher"
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"miniflux.app/v2/internal/reader/parser"
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"miniflux.app/v2/internal/urllib"
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"github.com/PuerkitoBio/goquery"
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)
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var (
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youtubeChannelRegex = regexp.MustCompile(`youtube\.com/channel/(.*)`)
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youtubeVideoRegex = regexp.MustCompile(`youtube\.com/watch\?v=(.*)`)
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)
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type SubscriptionFinder struct {
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requestBuilder *fetcher.RequestBuilder
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feedDownloaded bool
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feedResponseInfo *model.FeedCreationRequestFromSubscriptionDiscovery
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}
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func NewSubscriptionFinder(requestBuilder *fetcher.RequestBuilder) *SubscriptionFinder {
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return &SubscriptionFinder{
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requestBuilder: requestBuilder,
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}
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}
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func (f *SubscriptionFinder) IsFeedAlreadyDownloaded() bool {
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return f.feedDownloaded
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}
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func (f *SubscriptionFinder) FeedResponseInfo() *model.FeedCreationRequestFromSubscriptionDiscovery {
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return f.feedResponseInfo
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}
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func (f *SubscriptionFinder) FindSubscriptions(websiteURL, rssBridgeURL string) (Subscriptions, *locale.LocalizedErrorWrapper) {
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responseHandler := fetcher.NewResponseHandler(f.requestBuilder.ExecuteRequest(websiteURL))
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defer responseHandler.Close()
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if localizedError := responseHandler.LocalizedError(); localizedError != nil {
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slog.Warn("Unable to find subscriptions", slog.String("website_url", websiteURL), slog.Any("error", localizedError.Error()))
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return nil, localizedError
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}
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responseBody, localizedError := responseHandler.ReadBody(config.Opts.HTTPClientMaxBodySize())
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if localizedError != nil {
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slog.Warn("Unable to find subscriptions", slog.String("website_url", websiteURL), slog.Any("error", localizedError.Error()))
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return nil, localizedError
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}
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f.feedResponseInfo = &model.FeedCreationRequestFromSubscriptionDiscovery{
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Content: bytes.NewReader(responseBody),
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ETag: responseHandler.ETag(),
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LastModified: responseHandler.LastModified(),
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}
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// Step 1) Check if the website URL is a feed.
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if feedFormat := parser.DetectFeedFormat(f.feedResponseInfo.Content); feedFormat != parser.FormatUnknown {
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f.feedDownloaded = true
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return Subscriptions{NewSubscription(responseHandler.EffectiveURL(), responseHandler.EffectiveURL(), feedFormat)}, nil
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}
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// Step 2) Check if the website URL is a YouTube channel.
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slog.Debug("Try to detect feeds from YouTube channel page", slog.String("website_url", websiteURL))
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subscriptions, localizedError := f.FindSubscriptionsFromYouTubeChannelPage(websiteURL)
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if localizedError != nil {
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return nil, localizedError
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}
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if len(subscriptions) > 0 {
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slog.Debug("Subscriptions found from YouTube channel page", slog.String("website_url", websiteURL), slog.Any("subscriptions", subscriptions))
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return subscriptions, nil
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}
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// Step 3) Check if the website URL is a YouTube video.
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slog.Debug("Try to detect feeds from YouTube video page", slog.String("website_url", websiteURL))
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subscriptions, localizedError = f.FindSubscriptionsFromYouTubeVideoPage(websiteURL)
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if localizedError != nil {
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return nil, localizedError
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}
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if len(subscriptions) > 0 {
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slog.Debug("Subscriptions found from YouTube video page", slog.String("website_url", websiteURL), slog.Any("subscriptions", subscriptions))
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return subscriptions, nil
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}
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// Step 4) Parse web page to find feeds from HTML meta tags.
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slog.Debug("Try to detect feeds from HTML meta tags",
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slog.String("website_url", websiteURL),
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slog.String("content_type", responseHandler.ContentType()),
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)
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subscriptions, localizedError = f.FindSubscriptionsFromWebPage(websiteURL, responseHandler.ContentType(), bytes.NewReader(responseBody))
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if localizedError != nil {
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return nil, localizedError
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}
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if len(subscriptions) > 0 {
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slog.Debug("Subscriptions found from web page", slog.String("website_url", websiteURL), slog.Any("subscriptions", subscriptions))
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return subscriptions, nil
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}
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// Step 5) Check if the website URL can use RSS-Bridge.
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if rssBridgeURL != "" {
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slog.Debug("Try to detect feeds with RSS-Bridge", slog.String("website_url", websiteURL))
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subscriptions, localizedError := f.FindSubscriptionsFromRSSBridge(websiteURL, rssBridgeURL)
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if localizedError != nil {
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return nil, localizedError
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}
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if len(subscriptions) > 0 {
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slog.Debug("Subscriptions found from RSS-Bridge", slog.String("website_url", websiteURL), slog.Any("subscriptions", subscriptions))
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return subscriptions, nil
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}
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}
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// Step 6) Check if the website has a known feed URL.
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slog.Debug("Try to detect feeds from well-known URLs", slog.String("website_url", websiteURL))
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subscriptions, localizedError = f.FindSubscriptionsFromWellKnownURLs(websiteURL)
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if localizedError != nil {
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return nil, localizedError
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}
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if len(subscriptions) > 0 {
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slog.Debug("Subscriptions found with well-known URLs", slog.String("website_url", websiteURL), slog.Any("subscriptions", subscriptions))
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return subscriptions, nil
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}
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return nil, nil
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}
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func (f *SubscriptionFinder) FindSubscriptionsFromWebPage(websiteURL, contentType string, body io.Reader) (Subscriptions, *locale.LocalizedErrorWrapper) {
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queries := map[string]string{
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"link[type='application/rss+xml']": parser.FormatRSS,
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"link[type='application/atom+xml']": parser.FormatAtom,
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"link[type='application/json']": parser.FormatJSON,
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"link[type='application/feed+json']": parser.FormatJSON,
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}
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htmlDocumentReader, err := encoding.CharsetReaderFromContentType(contentType, body)
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if err != nil {
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return nil, locale.NewLocalizedErrorWrapper(err, "error.unable_to_parse_html_document", err)
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}
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doc, err := goquery.NewDocumentFromReader(htmlDocumentReader)
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if err != nil {
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return nil, locale.NewLocalizedErrorWrapper(err, "error.unable_to_parse_html_document", err)
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}
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var subscriptions Subscriptions
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subscriptionURLs := make(map[string]bool)
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for query, kind := range queries {
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doc.Find(query).Each(func(i int, s *goquery.Selection) {
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subscription := new(Subscription)
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subscription.Type = kind
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if title, exists := s.Attr("title"); exists {
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subscription.Title = title
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}
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if feedURL, exists := s.Attr("href"); exists {
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if feedURL != "" {
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subscription.URL, err = urllib.AbsoluteURL(websiteURL, feedURL)
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if err != nil {
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return
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}
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}
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}
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if subscription.Title == "" {
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subscription.Title = subscription.URL
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}
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if subscription.URL != "" && !subscriptionURLs[subscription.URL] {
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subscriptionURLs[subscription.URL] = true
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subscriptions = append(subscriptions, subscription)
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}
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})
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}
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return subscriptions, nil
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}
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func (f *SubscriptionFinder) FindSubscriptionsFromWellKnownURLs(websiteURL string) (Subscriptions, *locale.LocalizedErrorWrapper) {
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knownURLs := map[string]string{
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"atom.xml": parser.FormatAtom,
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"feed.xml": parser.FormatAtom,
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"feed/": parser.FormatAtom,
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"rss.xml": parser.FormatRSS,
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"rss/": parser.FormatRSS,
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"index.rss": parser.FormatRSS,
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"index.xml": parser.FormatRSS,
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"feed.atom": parser.FormatAtom,
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}
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websiteURLRoot := urllib.RootURL(websiteURL)
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baseURLs := []string{
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// Look for knownURLs in the root.
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websiteURLRoot,
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}
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// Look for knownURLs in current subdirectory, such as 'example.com/blog/'.
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websiteURL, _ = urllib.AbsoluteURL(websiteURL, "./")
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if websiteURL != websiteURLRoot {
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baseURLs = append(baseURLs, websiteURL)
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}
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var subscriptions Subscriptions
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for _, baseURL := range baseURLs {
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for knownURL, kind := range knownURLs {
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fullURL, err := urllib.AbsoluteURL(baseURL, knownURL)
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if err != nil {
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continue
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}
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// Some websites redirects unknown URLs to the home page.
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// As result, the list of known URLs is returned to the subscription list.
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// We don't want the user to choose between invalid feed URLs.
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f.requestBuilder.WithoutRedirects()
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responseHandler := fetcher.NewResponseHandler(f.requestBuilder.ExecuteRequest(fullURL))
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defer responseHandler.Close()
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if localizedError := responseHandler.LocalizedError(); localizedError != nil {
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continue
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}
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subscription := new(Subscription)
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subscription.Type = kind
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subscription.Title = fullURL
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subscription.URL = fullURL
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subscriptions = append(subscriptions, subscription)
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}
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}
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return subscriptions, nil
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}
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func (f *SubscriptionFinder) FindSubscriptionsFromRSSBridge(websiteURL, rssBridgeURL string) (Subscriptions, *locale.LocalizedErrorWrapper) {
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slog.Debug("Trying to detect feeds using RSS-Bridge",
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slog.String("website_url", websiteURL),
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slog.String("rssbridge_url", rssBridgeURL),
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)
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bridges, err := rssbridge.DetectBridges(rssBridgeURL, websiteURL)
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if err != nil {
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return nil, locale.NewLocalizedErrorWrapper(err, "error.unable_to_detect_rssbridge", err)
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}
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slog.Debug("RSS-Bridge results",
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slog.String("website_url", websiteURL),
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slog.String("rssbridge_url", rssBridgeURL),
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slog.Int("nb_bridges", len(bridges)),
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)
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if len(bridges) == 0 {
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return nil, nil
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}
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var subscriptions Subscriptions
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for _, bridge := range bridges {
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subscriptions = append(subscriptions, &Subscription{
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Title: bridge.BridgeMeta.Name,
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URL: bridge.URL,
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Type: parser.FormatAtom,
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})
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}
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return subscriptions, nil
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}
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func (f *SubscriptionFinder) FindSubscriptionsFromYouTubeChannelPage(websiteURL string) (Subscriptions, *locale.LocalizedErrorWrapper) {
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matches := youtubeChannelRegex.FindStringSubmatch(websiteURL)
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if len(matches) == 2 {
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feedURL := fmt.Sprintf(`https://www.youtube.com/feeds/videos.xml?channel_id=%s`, matches[1])
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return Subscriptions{NewSubscription(websiteURL, feedURL, parser.FormatAtom)}, nil
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}
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slog.Debug("This website is not a YouTube channel page, the regex doesn't match", slog.String("website_url", websiteURL))
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return nil, nil
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}
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func (f *SubscriptionFinder) FindSubscriptionsFromYouTubeVideoPage(websiteURL string) (Subscriptions, *locale.LocalizedErrorWrapper) {
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if !youtubeVideoRegex.MatchString(websiteURL) {
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slog.Debug("This website is not a YouTube video page, the regex doesn't match", slog.String("website_url", websiteURL))
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return nil, nil
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}
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responseHandler := fetcher.NewResponseHandler(f.requestBuilder.ExecuteRequest(websiteURL))
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defer responseHandler.Close()
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if localizedError := responseHandler.LocalizedError(); localizedError != nil {
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return nil, localizedError
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}
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doc, docErr := goquery.NewDocumentFromReader(responseHandler.Body(config.Opts.HTTPClientMaxBodySize()))
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if docErr != nil {
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return nil, locale.NewLocalizedErrorWrapper(docErr, "error.unable_to_parse_html_document", docErr)
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}
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if channelID, exists := doc.Find(`meta[itemprop="channelId"]`).First().Attr("content"); exists {
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feedURL := fmt.Sprintf(`https://www.youtube.com/feeds/videos.xml?channel_id=%s`, channelID)
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return Subscriptions{NewSubscription(websiteURL, feedURL, parser.FormatAtom)}, nil
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}
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return nil, nil
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}
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