postgresql/src/bin/psql/print.c

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#include <config.h>
#include <c.h>
#include "print.h"
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <signal.h>
#ifndef WIN32
#include <unistd.h> /* for isatty() */
#include <sys/ioctl.h> /* for ioctl() */
#else
#define popen(x,y) _popen(x,y)
#define pclose(x) _pclose(x)
#endif
#include <pqsignal.h>
#include <libpq-fe.h>
#include <postgres_ext.h> /* for Oid type */
#define DEFAULT_PAGER "/bin/more"
/*************************/
/* Unaligned text */
/*************************/
static void
print_unaligned_text(const char * title, char ** headers, char ** cells, char ** footers,
const char * opt_fieldsep, bool opt_barebones,
FILE * fout)
{
unsigned int col_count = 0;
unsigned int i;
char ** ptr;
if (!opt_fieldsep)
opt_fieldsep = "";
/* print title */
if (!opt_barebones && title)
fprintf(fout, "%s\n", title);
/* print headers and count columns */
for (ptr = headers; *ptr; ptr++) {
col_count++;
if (!opt_barebones) {
if (col_count>1)
fputs(opt_fieldsep, fout);
fputs(*ptr, fout);
}
}
if (!opt_barebones)
fputs("\n", fout);
/* print cells */
i = 0;
for (ptr = cells; *ptr; ptr++) {
fputs(*ptr, fout);
if ((i+1) % col_count)
fputs(opt_fieldsep, fout);
else
fputs("\n", fout);
i++;
}
/* print footers */
if (!opt_barebones && footers)
for (ptr = footers; *ptr; ptr++)
fprintf(fout, "%s\n", *ptr);
}
static void
print_unaligned_vertical(const char * title, char ** headers, char ** cells, char ** footers,
const char * opt_fieldsep, bool opt_barebones,
FILE * fout)
{
unsigned int col_count = 0;
unsigned int i;
unsigned int record = 1;
char ** ptr;
if (!opt_fieldsep)
opt_fieldsep = "";
/* print title */
if (!opt_barebones && title)
fprintf(fout, "%s\n", title);
/* count columns */
for (ptr = headers; *ptr; ptr++) {
col_count++;
}
/* print records */
for (i=0, ptr = cells; *ptr; i++, ptr++) {
if (i % col_count == 0) {
if (!opt_barebones)
fprintf(fout, "-- RECORD %d\n", record++);
else
fputc('\n', fout);
}
fprintf(fout, "%s%s%s\n", headers[i%col_count], opt_fieldsep, *ptr);
}
/* print footers */
if (!opt_barebones && footers) {
fputs("--- END ---\n", fout);
for (ptr = footers; *ptr; ptr++)
fprintf(fout, "%s\n", *ptr);
}
}
/********************/
/* Aligned text */
/********************/
/* draw "line" */
static void
_print_horizontal_line(const unsigned int col_count, const unsigned int * widths, unsigned short border, FILE * fout)
{
unsigned int i, j;
if (border == 1)
fputc('-', fout);
else if (border == 2)
fputs("+-", fout);
for (i=0; i<col_count; i++) {
for (j=0; j<widths[i]; j++)
fputc('-', fout);
if (i<col_count-1) {
if (border == 0)
fputc(' ', fout);
else
fputs("-+-", fout);
}
}
if (border == 2)
fputs("-+", fout);
else if (border == 1)
fputc('-', fout);
fputc('\n', fout);
}
static void
print_aligned_text(const char * title, char ** headers, char ** cells, char ** footers,
const char * opt_align, bool opt_barebones, unsigned short int opt_border,
FILE * fout)
{
unsigned int col_count = 0;
unsigned int i, tmp;
unsigned int * widths, total_w;
char ** ptr;
/* count columns */
for (ptr = headers; *ptr; ptr++)
col_count++;
widths = calloc(col_count, sizeof (*widths));
if (!widths) {
perror("calloc");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
/* calc column widths */
for (i=0; i<col_count; i++)
if ((tmp = strlen(headers[i])) > widths[i])
widths[i] = tmp; /* don't wanna call strlen twice */
for (i=0, ptr = cells; *ptr; ptr++, i++)
if ((tmp = strlen(*ptr)) > widths[i % col_count])
widths[i % col_count] = tmp;
if (opt_border==0)
total_w = col_count - 1;
else if (opt_border==1)
total_w = col_count*3 - 2;
else
total_w = col_count*3 + 1;
for (i=0; i<col_count; i++)
total_w += widths[i];
/* print title */
if (title && !opt_barebones) {
if (strlen(title)>=total_w)
fprintf(fout, "%s\n", title);
else
fprintf(fout, "%-*s%s\n", (total_w-strlen(title))/2, "", title);
}
/* print headers */
if (!opt_barebones) {
if (opt_border==2)
_print_horizontal_line(col_count, widths, opt_border, fout);
if (opt_border==2)
fputs("| ", fout);
else if (opt_border==1)
fputc(' ', fout);
for (i=0; i<col_count; i++) {
/* centered */
fprintf(fout, "%-*s%s%-*s", (int)floor((widths[i]-strlen(headers[i]))/2.0), "", headers[i], (int)ceil((widths[i]-strlen(headers[i]))/2.0) , "");
if (i<col_count-1) {
if (opt_border==0)
fputc(' ', fout);
else
fputs(" | ", fout);
}
}
if (opt_border==2)
fputs(" |", fout);
else if (opt_border==1)
fputc(' ', fout);;
fputc('\n', fout);
_print_horizontal_line(col_count, widths, opt_border, fout);
}
/* print cells */
for (i=0, ptr = cells; *ptr; i++, ptr++) {
/* beginning of line */
if (i % col_count == 0) {
if (opt_border==2)
fputs("| ", fout);
else if (opt_border==1)
fputc(' ', fout);
}
/* content */
if (opt_align[(i) % col_count ] == 'r')
fprintf(fout, "%*s", widths[i%col_count], cells[i]);
else {
if ((i+1) % col_count == 0 && opt_border != 2)
fputs(cells[i], fout);
else
fprintf(fout, "%-*s", widths[i%col_count], cells[i]);
}
/* divider */
if ((i+1) % col_count) {
if (opt_border==0)
fputc(' ', fout);
else
fputs(" | ", fout);
}
/* end of line */
else {
if (opt_border==2)
fputs(" |", fout);
fputc('\n', fout);
}
}
if (opt_border==2)
_print_horizontal_line(col_count, widths, opt_border, fout);
/* print footers */
if (footers && !opt_barebones)
for (ptr = footers; *ptr; ptr++)
fprintf(fout, "%s\n", *ptr);
fputc('\n', fout);
/* clean up */
free(widths);
}
static void
print_aligned_vertical(const char * title, char ** headers, char ** cells, char ** footers,
bool opt_barebones, unsigned short int opt_border,
FILE * fout)
{
unsigned int col_count = 0;
unsigned int record = 1;
char ** ptr;
unsigned int i, tmp, hwidth=0, dwidth=0;
char * divider;
/* count columns and find longest header */
for (ptr = headers; *ptr; ptr++) {
col_count++;
if ((tmp = strlen(*ptr)) > hwidth)
hwidth = tmp; /* don't wanna call strlen twice */
}
/* find longest data cell */
for (ptr = cells; *ptr; ptr++)
if ((tmp = strlen(*ptr)) > dwidth)
dwidth = tmp;
/* print title */
if (!opt_barebones && title)
fprintf(fout, "%s\n", title);
/* make horizontal border */
divider = malloc(hwidth + dwidth + 10);
if (!divider) {
perror("malloc");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
divider[0] = '\0';
if (opt_border == 2)
strcat(divider, "+-");
for (i=0; i<hwidth; i++) strcat(divider, opt_border > 0 ? "-" : " ");
if (opt_border > 0)
strcat(divider, "-+-");
else
strcat(divider, " ");
for (i=0; i<dwidth; i++) strcat(divider, opt_border > 0 ? "-" : " ");
if (opt_border == 2)
strcat(divider, "-+");
/* print records */
for (i=0, ptr = cells; *ptr; i++, ptr++) {
if (i % col_count == 0) {
if (!opt_barebones) {
char * div_copy = strdup(divider);
char * record_str = malloc(32);
size_t record_str_len;
if (!div_copy || !record_str) {
perror("malloc");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
if (opt_border==0)
sprintf(record_str, "* Record %d", record++);
else
sprintf(record_str, "[ RECORD %d ]", record++);
record_str_len = strlen(record_str);
if (record_str_len + opt_border > strlen(div_copy)) {
void * new;
new = realloc(div_copy, record_str_len + opt_border);
if (!new) {
perror("realloc");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
div_copy = new;
}
strncpy(div_copy + opt_border, record_str, record_str_len);
fprintf(fout, "%s\n", div_copy);
free(record_str);
free(div_copy);
}
else if (i != 0 && opt_border < 2)
fprintf(fout, "%s\n", divider);
}
if (opt_border == 2)
fputs("| ", fout);
fprintf(fout, "%-*s", hwidth, headers[i%col_count]);
if (opt_border > 0)
fputs(" | ", fout);
else
fputs(" ", fout);
if (opt_border < 2)
fprintf(fout, "%s\n", *ptr);
else
fprintf(fout, "%-*s |\n", dwidth, *ptr);
}
if (opt_border == 2)
fprintf(fout, "%s\n", divider);
/* print footers */
if (!opt_barebones && footers && *footers) {
if (opt_border < 2)
fputc('\n', fout);
for (ptr = footers; *ptr; ptr++)
fprintf(fout, "%s\n", *ptr);
}
fputc('\n', fout);
free(divider);
}
/**********************/
/* HTML printing ******/
/**********************/
static void
html_escaped_print(const char * in, FILE * fout)
{
const char * p;
for (p=in; *p; p++)
switch (*p) {
case '&':
fputs("&amp;", fout);
break;
case '<':
fputs("&lt;", fout);
break;
case '>':
fputs("&gt;", fout);
break;
case '\n':
fputs("<br>", fout);
break;
default:
fputc(*p, fout);
}
}
static void
print_html_text(const char * title, char ** headers, char ** cells, char ** footers,
const char * opt_align, bool opt_barebones, unsigned short int opt_border,
char * opt_table_attr,
FILE * fout)
{
unsigned int col_count = 0;
unsigned int i;
char ** ptr;
fprintf(fout, "<table border=%d", opt_border);
if (opt_table_attr)
fprintf(fout, " %s", opt_table_attr);
fputs(">\n", fout);
/* print title */
if (!opt_barebones && title) {
fputs(" <caption>", fout);
html_escaped_print(title, fout);
fputs("</caption>\n", fout);
}
/* print headers and count columns */
if (!opt_barebones)
fputs(" <tr>\n", fout);
for (i=0, ptr = headers; *ptr; i++, ptr++) {
col_count++;
if (!opt_barebones) {
fputs(" <th align=center>", fout);
html_escaped_print(*ptr, fout);
fputs("</th>\n", fout);
}
}
if (!opt_barebones)
fputs(" </tr>\n", fout);
/* print cells */
for (i=0, ptr = cells; *ptr; i++, ptr++) {
if ( i % col_count == 0 )
fputs(" <tr valign=top>\n", fout);
fprintf(fout, " <td align=%s>", opt_align[(i)%col_count] == 'r' ? "right" : "left");
if ( (*ptr)[strspn(*ptr, " \t")] == '\0' ) /* is string only whitespace? */
fputs("&nbsp;", fout);
else
html_escaped_print(*ptr, fout);
fputs("</td>\n", fout);
if ( (i+1) % col_count == 0 )
fputs(" </tr>\n", fout);
}
fputs("</table>\n", fout);
/* print footers */
if (footers && !opt_barebones)
for (ptr = footers; *ptr; ptr++) {
html_escaped_print(*ptr, fout);
fputs("<br>\n", fout);
}
fputc('\n', fout);
}
static void
print_html_vertical(const char * title, char ** headers, char ** cells, char ** footers,
const char * opt_align, bool opt_barebones, unsigned short int opt_border,
char * opt_table_attr,
FILE * fout)
{
unsigned int col_count = 0;
unsigned int i;
unsigned int record = 1;
char ** ptr;
fprintf(fout, "<table border=%d", opt_border);
if (opt_table_attr)
fprintf(fout, " %s", opt_table_attr);
fputs(">\n", fout);
/* print title */
if (!opt_barebones && title) {
fputs(" <caption>", fout);
html_escaped_print(title, fout);
fputs("</caption>\n", fout);
}
/* count columns */
for (ptr = headers; *ptr; ptr++)
col_count++;
/* print records */
for (i=0, ptr = cells; *ptr; i++, ptr++) {
if (i % col_count == 0) {
if (!opt_barebones)
fprintf(fout, "\n <tr><td colspan=2 align=center>Record %d</td></tr>\n", record++);
else
fputs("\n <tr><td colspan=2>&nbsp;</td></tr>\n", fout);
}
fputs(" <tr valign=top>\n"
" <th>", fout);
html_escaped_print(headers[i%col_count], fout);
fputs("</th>\n", fout);
fprintf(fout, " <td align=%s>", opt_align[i%col_count] == 'r' ? "right" : "left");
if ( (*ptr)[strspn(*ptr, " \t")] == '\0' ) /* is string only whitespace? */
fputs("&nbsp;", fout);
else
html_escaped_print(*ptr, fout);
fputs("</td>\n </tr>\n", fout);
}
fputs("</table>\n", fout);
/* print footers */
if (footers && !opt_barebones)
for (ptr = footers; *ptr; ptr++) {
html_escaped_print(*ptr, fout);
fputs("<br>\n", fout);
}
fputc('\n', fout);
}
/*************************/
/* LaTeX */
/*************************/
static void
latex_escaped_print(const char * in, FILE * fout)
{
const char * p;
for (p=in; *p; p++)
switch (*p) {
case '&':
fputs("\\&", fout);
break;
case '%':
fputs("\\%", fout);
break;
case '$':
fputs("\\$", fout);
break;
case '{':
fputs("\\{", fout);
break;
case '}':
fputs("\\}", fout);
break;
case '\\':
fputs("\\backslash", fout);
break;
case '\n':
fputs("\\\\", fout);
break;
default:
fputc(*p, fout);
}
}
static void
print_latex_text(const char * title, char ** headers, char ** cells, char ** footers,
const char * opt_align, bool opt_barebones, unsigned short int opt_border,
FILE * fout)
{
unsigned int col_count = 0;
unsigned int i;
const char * cp;
char ** ptr;
/* print title */
if (!opt_barebones && title) {
fputs("\begin{center}\n", fout);
latex_escaped_print(title, fout);
fputs("\n\end{center}\n\n", fout);
}
/* begin environment and set alignments and borders */
fputs("\\begin{tabular}{", fout);
if (opt_border==0)
fputs(opt_align, fout);
else if (opt_border==1) {
for (cp = opt_align; *cp; cp++) {
if (cp != opt_align) fputc('|', fout);
fputc(*cp, fout);
}
}
else if (opt_border==2) {
for (cp = opt_align; *cp; cp++) {
fputc('|', fout);
fputc(*cp, fout);
}
fputc('|', fout);
}
fputs("}\n", fout);
if (!opt_barebones && opt_border==2)
fputs("\\hline\n", fout);
/* print headers and count columns */
for (i=0, ptr = headers; *ptr; i++, ptr++) {
col_count++;
if (!opt_barebones) {
if (i!=0)
fputs(" & ", fout);
latex_escaped_print(*ptr, fout);
}
}
if (!opt_barebones) {
fputs(" \\\\\n", fout);
fputs("\\hline\n", fout);
}
/* print cells */
for (i=0, ptr = cells; *ptr; i++, ptr++) {
latex_escaped_print(*ptr, fout);
if ( (i+1) % col_count == 0 )
fputs(" \\\\\n", fout);
else
fputs(" & ", fout);
}
if (opt_border==2)
fputs("\\hline\n", fout);
fputs("\\end{tabular}\n\n", fout);
/* print footers */
if (footers && !opt_barebones)
for (ptr = footers; *ptr; ptr++) {
latex_escaped_print(*ptr, fout);
fputs(" \\\\\n", fout);
}
fputc('\n', fout);
}
static void
print_latex_vertical(const char * title, char ** headers, char ** cells, char ** footers,
const char * opt_align, bool opt_barebones, unsigned short int opt_border,
FILE * fout)
{
unsigned int col_count = 0;
unsigned int i;
char ** ptr;
unsigned int record = 1;
(void)opt_align; /* currently unused parameter */
/* print title */
if (!opt_barebones && title) {
fputs("\begin{center}\n", fout);
latex_escaped_print(title, fout);
fputs("\n\end{center}\n\n", fout);
}
/* begin environment and set alignments and borders */
fputs("\\begin{tabular}{", fout);
if (opt_border==0)
fputs("cl", fout);
else if (opt_border==1)
fputs("c|l", fout);
else if (opt_border==2)
fputs("|c|l|", fout);
fputs("}\n", fout);
/* count columns */
for (ptr = headers; *ptr; ptr++)
col_count++;
/* print records */
for (i=0, ptr = cells; *ptr; i++, ptr++) {
/* new record */
if (i % col_count == 0) {
if (!opt_barebones) {
if (opt_border == 2)
fputs("\\hline\n", fout);
fprintf(fout, "\\multicolumn{2}{c}{Record %d} \\\\\n", record++);
}
if (opt_border >= 1)
fputs("\\hline\n", fout);
}
latex_escaped_print(headers[i%col_count], fout);
fputs(" & ", fout);
latex_escaped_print(*ptr, fout);
fputs(" \\\\\n", fout);
}
if (opt_border==2)
fputs("\\hline\n", fout);
fputs("\\end{tabular}\n\n", fout);
/* print footers */
if (footers && !opt_barebones)
for (ptr = footers; *ptr; ptr++) {
latex_escaped_print(*ptr, fout);
fputs(" \\\\\n", fout);
}
fputc('\n', fout);
}
/********************************/
/* Public functions */
/********************************/
void
printTable(const char * title, char ** headers, char ** cells, char ** footers,
const char * align,
const printTableOpt * opt, FILE * fout)
{
char * default_footer[] = { NULL };
unsigned short int border = opt->border;
FILE * pager = NULL,
* output;
if (opt->format == PRINT_NOTHING)
return;
if (!footers)
footers = default_footer;
if (opt->format != PRINT_HTML && border > 2)
border = 2;
/* check whether we need / can / are supposed to use pager */
if (fout == stdout && opt->pager
#ifndef WIN32
&&
isatty(fileno(stdin)) &&
isatty(fileno(stdout))
#endif
)
{
const char * pagerprog;
#ifdef TIOCGWINSZ
unsigned int col_count=0, row_count=0, lines;
char ** ptr;
int result;
struct winsize screen_size;
/* rough estimate of columns and rows */
if (headers)
for (ptr=headers; *ptr; ptr++)
col_count++;
if (cells)
for (ptr=cells; *ptr; ptr++)
row_count++;
row_count /= col_count;
if (opt->expanded)
lines = (col_count+1) * row_count;
else
lines = row_count+1;
if (!opt->tuples_only)
lines += 5;
result = ioctl(fileno(stdout), TIOCGWINSZ, &screen_size);
if (result==-1 || lines > screen_size.ws_row) {
#endif
pagerprog = getenv("PAGER");
if (!pagerprog) pagerprog = DEFAULT_PAGER;
pager = popen(pagerprog, "w");
#ifdef TIOCGWINSZ
}
#endif
}
if (pager) {
output = pager;
pqsignal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
}
else
output = fout;
/* print the stuff */
switch (opt->format) {
case PRINT_UNALIGNED:
if (opt->expanded)
print_unaligned_vertical(title, headers, cells, footers, opt->fieldSep, opt->tuples_only, output);
else
print_unaligned_text(title, headers, cells, footers, opt->fieldSep, opt->tuples_only, output);
break;
case PRINT_ALIGNED:
if (opt->expanded)
print_aligned_vertical(title, headers, cells, footers, opt->tuples_only, border, output);
else
print_aligned_text(title, headers, cells, footers, align, opt->tuples_only, border, output);
break;
case PRINT_HTML:
if (opt->expanded)
print_html_vertical(title, headers, cells, footers, align, opt->tuples_only, border, opt->tableAttr, output);
else
print_html_text(title, headers, cells, footers, align, opt->tuples_only, border, opt->tableAttr, output);
break;
case PRINT_LATEX:
if (opt->expanded)
print_latex_vertical(title, headers, cells, footers, align, opt->tuples_only, border, output);
else
print_latex_text(title, headers, cells, footers, align, opt->tuples_only, border, output);
break;
default:
fprintf(stderr, "+ Oops, you shouldn't see this!\n");
}
if (pager) {
pclose(pager);
pqsignal(SIGPIPE, SIG_DFL);
}
}
void
printQuery(PGresult * result, const printQueryOpt * opt, FILE * fout)
{
int nfields;
char ** headers;
char ** cells;
char ** footers;
char * align;
int i;
/* extract headers */
nfields = PQnfields(result);
headers = calloc(nfields+1, sizeof(*headers));
if (!headers) {
perror("calloc");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
for (i=0; i<nfields; i++)
headers[i] = PQfname(result, i);
/* set cells */
cells = calloc(nfields * PQntuples(result) + 1, sizeof(*cells));
if (!cells) {
perror("calloc");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
for (i=0; i< nfields * PQntuples(result); i++) {
if (PQgetisnull(result, i / nfields, i % nfields))
cells[i] = opt->nullPrint ? opt->nullPrint : "";
else
cells[i] = PQgetvalue(result, i / nfields, i % nfields);
}
/* set footers */
if (opt->footers)
footers = opt->footers;
else if (!opt->topt.expanded) {
footers = calloc(2, sizeof(*footers));
if (!footers) {
perror("calloc");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
footers[0] = malloc(100);
if (PQntuples(result)==1)
strcpy(footers[0], "(1 row)");
else
sprintf(footers[0], "(%d rows)", PQntuples(result));
}
else
footers = NULL;
/* set alignment */
align = calloc(nfields+1, sizeof(*align));
if (!align) {
perror("calloc");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
for (i=0; i<nfields; i++) {
Oid ftype = PQftype(result, i);
if ( ftype == 20 || /* int8 */
ftype == 21 || /* int2 */
ftype == 23 || /* int4 */
(ftype >=26 && ftype <=30) || /* ?id */
ftype == 700 || /* float4 */
ftype == 701 || /* float8 */
ftype == 790 || /* money */
ftype == 1700 /* numeric */
)
align[i] = 'r';
else
align[i] = 'l';
}
/* call table printer */
printTable(opt->title, headers, cells, footers ? footers : opt->footers, align,
&opt->topt, fout);
free(headers);
free(cells);
if (footers) {
free(footers[0]);
free(footers);
}
}
/* the end */