postgresql/src/include/access/transam.h

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/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
*
* transam.h
* postgres transaction access method support code
*
*
* Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2001, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
* Portions Copyright (c) 1994, Regents of the University of California
*
* $Id: transam.h,v 1.38 2001/08/23 23:06:38 tgl Exp $
*
*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
#ifndef TRANSAM_H
#define TRANSAM_H
#include "storage/bufmgr.h"
/* ----------------
* Special transaction ID values
*
* We do not use any transaction IDs less than 512 --- this leaves the first
* 128 bytes of pg_log available for special purposes such as version number
* storage. (Currently, we do not actually use them for anything.)
*
* BootstrapTransactionId is the XID for "bootstrap" operations. It should
* always be considered valid.
*
* FirstNormalTransactionId is the first "normal" transaction id.
* ----------------
*/
#define InvalidTransactionId ((TransactionId) 0)
#define DisabledTransactionId ((TransactionId) 1)
#define BootstrapTransactionId ((TransactionId) 512)
#define FirstNormalTransactionId ((TransactionId) 514)
/* ----------------
* transaction ID manipulation macros
* ----------------
*/
#define TransactionIdIsValid(xid) ((xid) != InvalidTransactionId)
#define TransactionIdIsNormal(xid) ((xid) >= FirstNormalTransactionId)
#define TransactionIdEquals(id1, id2) ((id1) == (id2))
#define TransactionIdPrecedes(id1, id2) ((id1) < (id2))
#define TransactionIdPrecedesOrEquals(id1, id2) ((id1) <= (id2))
#define TransactionIdFollows(id1, id2) ((id1) > (id2))
#define TransactionIdFollowsOrEquals(id1, id2) ((id1) >= (id2))
#define TransactionIdStore(xid, dest) (*(dest) = (xid))
#define StoreInvalidTransactionId(dest) (*(dest) = InvalidTransactionId)
/* advance a transaction ID variable, handling wraparound correctly */
#define TransactionIdAdvance(dest) \
do { \
(dest)++; \
if ((dest) < FirstNormalTransactionId) \
(dest) = FirstNormalTransactionId; \
} while(0)
/* ----------------
* transaction status values
*
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* someday we will use "11" = 3 = XID_COMMIT_CHILD to mean the
* commiting of child xactions.
* ----------------
*/
#define XID_INPROGRESS 0 /* transaction in progress */
#define XID_ABORT 1 /* transaction aborted */
#define XID_COMMIT 2 /* transaction commited */
#define XID_COMMIT_CHILD 3 /* child xact commited */
typedef unsigned char XidStatus; /* (2 bits) */
/* ----------
* Object ID (OID) zero is InvalidOid.
*
* OIDs 1-9999 are reserved for manual assignment (see the files
* in src/include/catalog/).
*
* OIDS 10000-16383 are reserved for assignment by genbki.sh.
*
* OIDs beginning at 16384 are assigned at runtime from the OID
* generator. (The first few of these will be assigned during initdb,
* to objects created after the initial BKI script processing.)
*
* The choices of 10000 and 16384 are completely arbitrary, and can be moved
* if we run low on OIDs in either category. Changing the macros below
* should be sufficient to do this.
*
* NOTE: if the OID generator wraps around, we should skip over OIDs 0-16383
* and resume with 16384. This minimizes the odds of OID conflict, by not
* reassigning OIDs that might have been assigned during initdb.
* ----------
*/
#define FirstGenBKIObjectId 10000
#define BootstrapObjectIdData 16384
/*
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* VariableCache is placed in shmem and used by
* backends to get next available XID & OID.
*/
typedef struct VariableCacheData
{
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TransactionId nextXid; /* next XID to assign */
Oid nextOid; /* next OID to assign */
uint32 oidCount; /* OIDs available before must do XLOG work */
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} VariableCacheData;
typedef VariableCacheData *VariableCache;
/* ----------------
* extern declarations
* ----------------
*/
/*
* prototypes for functions in transam/transam.c
*/
extern void InitializeTransactionLog(void);
extern bool TransactionIdDidCommit(TransactionId transactionId);
extern bool TransactionIdDidAbort(TransactionId transactionId);
extern void TransactionIdCommit(TransactionId transactionId);
extern void TransactionIdAbort(TransactionId transactionId);
/* in transam/transsup.c */
extern void AmiTransactionOverride(bool flag);
extern void TransComputeBlockNumber(Relation relation,
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TransactionId transactionId, BlockNumber *blockNumberOutP);
extern XidStatus TransBlockNumberGetXidStatus(Relation relation,
BlockNumber blockNumber, TransactionId xid, bool *failP);
extern void TransBlockNumberSetXidStatus(Relation relation,
BlockNumber blockNumber, TransactionId xid, XidStatus xstatus,
bool *failP);
/* in transam/varsup.c */
extern void GetNewTransactionId(TransactionId *xid);
extern void ReadNewTransactionId(TransactionId *xid);
extern Oid GetNewObjectId(void);
extern void CheckMaxObjectId(Oid assigned_oid);
/* ----------------
* global variable extern declarations
* ----------------
*/
/* in transam.c */
extern Relation LogRelation;
/* in xact.c */
extern bool AMI_OVERRIDE;
/* in varsup.c */
XLOG (and related) changes: * Store two past checkpoint locations, not just one, in pg_control. On startup, we fall back to the older checkpoint if the newer one is unreadable. Also, a physical copy of the newest checkpoint record is kept in pg_control for possible use in disaster recovery (ie, complete loss of pg_xlog). Also add a version number for pg_control itself. Remove archdir from pg_control; it ought to be a GUC parameter, not a special case (not that it's implemented yet anyway). * Suppress successive checkpoint records when nothing has been entered in the WAL log since the last one. This is not so much to avoid I/O as to make it actually useful to keep track of the last two checkpoints. If the things are right next to each other then there's not a lot of redundancy gained... * Change CRC scheme to a true 64-bit CRC, not a pair of 32-bit CRCs on alternate bytes. Polynomial borrowed from ECMA DLT1 standard. * Fix XLOG record length handling so that it will work at BLCKSZ = 32k. * Change XID allocation to work more like OID allocation. (This is of dubious necessity, but I think it's a good idea anyway.) * Fix a number of minor bugs, such as off-by-one logic for XLOG file wraparound at the 4 gig mark. * Add documentation and clean up some coding infelicities; move file format declarations out to include files where planned contrib utilities can get at them. * Checkpoint will now occur every CHECKPOINT_SEGMENTS log segments or every CHECKPOINT_TIMEOUT seconds, whichever comes first. It is also possible to force a checkpoint by sending SIGUSR1 to the postmaster (undocumented feature...) * Defend against kill -9 postmaster by storing shmem block's key and ID in postmaster.pid lockfile, and checking at startup to ensure that no processes are still connected to old shmem block (if it still exists). * Switch backends to accept SIGQUIT rather than SIGUSR1 for emergency stop, for symmetry with postmaster and xlog utilities. Clean up signal handling in bootstrap.c so that xlog utilities launched by postmaster will react to signals better. * Standalone bootstrap now grabs lockfile in target directory, as added insurance against running it in parallel with live postmaster.
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extern SPINLOCK OidGenLockId;
extern SPINLOCK XidGenLockId;
extern VariableCache ShmemVariableCache;
#endif /* TRAMSAM_H */