postgresql/doc/src/sgml/dict-xsyn.sgml

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<sect1 id="dict-xsyn">
<title>dict_xsyn</title>
<indexterm zone="dict-xsyn">
<primary>dict_xsyn</primary>
</indexterm>
<para>
The Extended Synonym Dictionary module replaces words with groups of their
synonyms, and so makes it possible to search for a word using any of its
synonyms.
</para>
<sect2>
<title>Configuration</title>
<para>
A <literal>dict_xsyn</> dictionary accepts the following options:
</para>
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
<para>
KEEPORIG controls whether the original word is included, or only its
synonyms. Default is 'true'.
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
RULES is the base name of the file containing the list of synonyms.
This file must be in $(prefix)/share/tsearch_data/, and its name must
end in ".rules" (which is not included in the RULES parameter).
</para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
<para>
The rules file has the following format:
</para>
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
<para>
Each line represents a group of synonyms for a single word, which is
given first on the line. Synonyms are separated by whitespace:
</para>
<programlisting>
word syn1 syn2 syn3
</programlisting>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
Sharp ('#') sign is a comment delimiter. It may appear at any position
inside the line. The rest of the line will be skipped.
</para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
<para>
Look at xsyn_sample.rules, which is installed in $(prefix)/share/tsearch_data/,
for an example.
</para>
</sect2>
<sect2>
<title>Usage</title>
<programlisting>
mydb=# SELECT ts_lexize('xsyn','word');
ts_lexize
----------------
{word,syn1,syn2,syn3)
</programlisting>
<para>
Change dictionary options:
</para>
<programlisting>
mydb# ALTER TEXT SEARCH DICTIONARY xsyn (KEEPORIG=false);
ALTER TEXT SEARCH DICTIONARY
</programlisting>
</sect2>
</sect1>