postgresql/contrib/spi/timetravel.c

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/*
* timetravel.c -- function to get time travel feature
* using general triggers.
*/
/* Modified by B<>JTHE Zolt<6C>n, Hungary, mailto:urdesobt@axelero.hu */
#include "executor/spi.h" /* this is what you need to work with SPI */
#include "commands/trigger.h" /* -"- and triggers */
#include "miscadmin.h" /* for GetPgUserName() */
#include <ctype.h> /* tolower () */
#define ABSTIMEOID 702 /* it should be in pg_type.h */
/* AbsoluteTime currabstime(void); */
Datum timetravel(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
Datum set_timetravel(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
Datum get_timetravel(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
typedef struct
{
char *ident;
void *splan;
} EPlan;
static EPlan *Plans = NULL; /* for UPDATE/DELETE */
static int nPlans = 0;
typedef struct _TTOffList
{
struct _TTOffList *next;
char name[1];
} TTOffList;
static TTOffList TTOff = {NULL,{0}};
static int findTTStatus(char *name);
static EPlan *find_plan(char *ident, EPlan ** eplan, int *nplans);
/*
* timetravel () --
* 1. IF an update affects tuple with stop_date eq INFINITY
* then form (and return) new tuple with start_date eq current date
* and stop_date eq INFINITY [ and update_user eq current user ]
* and all other column values as in new tuple, and insert tuple
* with old data and stop_date eq current date
* ELSE - skip updation of tuple.
* 2. IF an delete affects tuple with stop_date eq INFINITY
* then insert the same tuple with stop_date eq current date
* [ and delete_user eq current user ]
* ELSE - skip deletion of tuple.
* 3. On INSERT, if start_date is NULL then current date will be
* inserted, if stop_date is NULL then INFINITY will be inserted.
* [ and insert_user eq current user, update_user and delete_user
* eq NULL ]
*
* In CREATE TRIGGER you are to specify start_date and stop_date column
* names:
* EXECUTE PROCEDURE
* timetravel ('date_on', 'date_off' [,'insert_user', 'update_user', 'delete_user' ] ).
*/
#define MaxAttrNum 5
#define MinAttrNum 2
#define a_time_on 0
#define a_time_off 1
#define a_ins_user 2
#define a_upd_user 3
#define a_del_user 4
PG_FUNCTION_INFO_V1(timetravel);
Datum /* have to return HeapTuple to Executor */
timetravel(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
TriggerData *trigdata = (TriggerData *) fcinfo->context;
Trigger *trigger; /* to get trigger name */
int argc;
char **args; /* arguments */
int attnum[MaxAttrNum]; /* fnumbers of start/stop columns */
Datum oldtimeon,
oldtimeoff;
Datum newtimeon,
newtimeoff,
newuser,
nulltext;
Datum *cvals; /* column values */
char *cnulls; /* column nulls */
char *relname; /* triggered relation name */
Relation rel; /* triggered relation */
HeapTuple trigtuple;
HeapTuple newtuple = NULL;
HeapTuple rettuple;
TupleDesc tupdesc; /* tuple description */
int natts; /* # of attributes */
EPlan *plan; /* prepared plan */
char ident[2 * NAMEDATALEN];
bool isnull; /* to know is some column NULL or not */
bool isinsert = false;
int ret;
int i;
/*
* Some checks first...
*/
/* Called by trigger manager ? */
if(!CALLED_AS_TRIGGER(fcinfo))
elog(ERROR, "timetravel: not fired by trigger manager");
/* Should be called for ROW trigger */
if(TRIGGER_FIRED_FOR_STATEMENT(trigdata->tg_event))
elog(ERROR, "timetravel: can't process STATEMENT events");
/* Should be called BEFORE */
if(TRIGGER_FIRED_AFTER(trigdata->tg_event))
elog(ERROR, "timetravel: must be fired before event");
/* INSERT ? */
if(TRIGGER_FIRED_BY_INSERT(trigdata->tg_event))
isinsert = true;
if(TRIGGER_FIRED_BY_UPDATE(trigdata->tg_event))
newtuple = trigdata->tg_newtuple;
trigtuple = trigdata->tg_trigtuple;
rel = trigdata->tg_relation;
relname = SPI_getrelname(rel);
/* check if TT is OFF for this relation */
if(0==findTTStatus(relname))
{
/* OFF - nothing to do */
pfree(relname);
return PointerGetDatum((newtuple != NULL) ? newtuple : trigtuple);
}
trigger = trigdata->tg_trigger;
argc = trigger->tgnargs;
if(argc != MinAttrNum && argc != MaxAttrNum)
elog(ERROR, "timetravel (%s): invalid (!= %d or %d) number of arguments %d",
relname, MinAttrNum, MaxAttrNum, trigger->tgnargs);
args = trigger->tgargs;
tupdesc = rel->rd_att;
natts = tupdesc->natts;
for(i = 0 ; i < MinAttrNum ; i++)
{
attnum[i] = SPI_fnumber(tupdesc, args[i]);
if(attnum[i] < 0)
elog(ERROR, "timetravel (%s): there is no attribute %s", relname, args[i]);
if(SPI_gettypeid(tupdesc, attnum[i]) != ABSTIMEOID)
elog(ERROR, "timetravel (%s): attribute %s must be of abstime type",
relname, args[i]);
}
for( ; i < argc ; i++)
{
attnum[i] = SPI_fnumber(tupdesc, args[i]);
if(attnum[i] < 0)
elog(ERROR, "timetravel (%s): there is no attribute %s", relname, args[i]);
if(SPI_gettypeid(tupdesc, attnum[i]) != TEXTOID)
elog(ERROR, "timetravel (%s): attribute %s must be of text type",
relname, args[i]);
}
/* create fields containing name */
newuser = DirectFunctionCall1(textin, CStringGetDatum(GetUserNameFromId(GetUserId())));
nulltext = (Datum)NULL;
if(isinsert)
{ /* INSERT */
int chnattrs = 0;
int chattrs[MaxAttrNum];
Datum newvals[MaxAttrNum];
char newnulls[MaxAttrNum];
oldtimeon = SPI_getbinval(trigtuple, tupdesc, attnum[a_time_on], &isnull);
if(isnull)
{
newvals[chnattrs] = GetCurrentAbsoluteTime();
newnulls[chnattrs] = ' ';
chattrs[chnattrs] = attnum[a_time_on];
chnattrs++;
}
oldtimeoff = SPI_getbinval(trigtuple, tupdesc, attnum[a_time_off], &isnull);
if(isnull)
{
if((chnattrs == 0 && DatumGetInt32(oldtimeon) >= NOEND_ABSTIME) ||
(chnattrs > 0 && DatumGetInt32(newvals[a_time_on]) >= NOEND_ABSTIME))
elog(ERROR, "timetravel (%s): %s is infinity", relname, args[a_time_on]);
newvals[chnattrs] = NOEND_ABSTIME;
newnulls[chnattrs] = ' ';
chattrs[chnattrs] = attnum[a_time_off];
chnattrs++;
}
else
{
if((chnattrs == 0 && DatumGetInt32(oldtimeon) > DatumGetInt32(oldtimeoff)) ||
(chnattrs > 0 && DatumGetInt32(newvals[a_time_on]) > DatumGetInt32(oldtimeoff)))
elog(ERROR, "timetravel (%s): %s gt %s", relname, args[a_time_on], args[a_time_off]);
}
pfree(relname);
if(chnattrs <= 0)
return PointerGetDatum(trigtuple);
if(argc == MaxAttrNum)
{
/* clear update_user value */
newvals[chnattrs] = nulltext;
newnulls[chnattrs] = 'n';
chattrs[chnattrs] = attnum[a_upd_user];
chnattrs++;
/* clear delete_user value */
newvals[chnattrs] = nulltext;
newnulls[chnattrs] = 'n';
chattrs[chnattrs] = attnum[a_del_user];
chnattrs++;
/* set insert_user value */
newvals[chnattrs] = newuser;
newnulls[chnattrs] = ' ';
chattrs[chnattrs] = attnum[a_ins_user];
chnattrs++;
}
rettuple = SPI_modifytuple(rel, trigtuple, chnattrs, chattrs, newvals, newnulls);
return PointerGetDatum(rettuple);
/* end of INSERT */
}
/* UPDATE/DELETE: */
oldtimeon = SPI_getbinval(trigtuple, tupdesc, attnum[a_time_on], &isnull);
if(isnull)
elog(ERROR, "timetravel (%s): %s must be NOT NULL", relname, args[a_time_on]);
oldtimeoff = SPI_getbinval(trigtuple, tupdesc, attnum[a_time_off], &isnull);
if(isnull)
elog(ERROR, "timetravel (%s): %s must be NOT NULL", relname, args[a_time_off]);
/*
* If DELETE/UPDATE of tuple with stop_date neq INFINITY then say
* upper Executor to skip operation for this tuple
*/
if(newtuple != NULL)
{ /* UPDATE */
newtimeon = SPI_getbinval(newtuple, tupdesc, attnum[a_time_on], &isnull);
if(isnull)
elog(ERROR, "timetravel (%s): %s must be NOT NULL", relname, args[a_time_on]);
newtimeoff = SPI_getbinval(newtuple, tupdesc, attnum[a_time_off], &isnull);
if(isnull)
elog(ERROR, "timetravel (%s): %s must be NOT NULL", relname, args[a_time_off]);
if(oldtimeon != newtimeon || oldtimeoff != newtimeoff)
elog(ERROR, "timetravel (%s): you can't change %s and/or %s columns (use set_timetravel)",
relname, args[a_time_on], args[a_time_off]);
}
if(oldtimeoff != NOEND_ABSTIME)
{ /* current record is a deleted/updated record */
pfree(relname);
return PointerGetDatum(NULL);
}
newtimeoff = GetCurrentAbsoluteTime();
/* Connect to SPI manager */
if((ret = SPI_connect()) < 0)
elog(ERROR, "timetravel (%s): SPI_connect returned %d", relname, ret);
/* Fetch tuple values and nulls */
cvals = (Datum *) palloc(natts * sizeof(Datum));
cnulls = (char *) palloc(natts * sizeof(char));
for(i = 0; i < natts; i++)
{
cvals[i] = SPI_getbinval(trigtuple, tupdesc, i + 1, &isnull);
cnulls[i] = (isnull) ? 'n' : ' ';
}
/* change date column(s) */
cvals[attnum[a_time_off] - 1] = newtimeoff; /* stop_date eq current date */
cnulls[attnum[a_time_off] - 1] = ' ';
if(!newtuple)
{ /* DELETE */
if(argc == MaxAttrNum)
{
cvals[attnum[a_del_user] - 1] = newuser; /* set delete user */
cnulls[attnum[a_del_user] - 1] = ' ';
}
}
/*
* Construct ident string as TriggerName $ TriggeredRelationId and try
* to find prepared execution plan.
*/
snprintf(ident, sizeof(ident), "%s$%u", trigger->tgname, rel->rd_id);
plan = find_plan(ident, &Plans, &nPlans);
/* if there is no plan ... */
if(plan->splan == NULL)
{
void *pplan;
Oid *ctypes;
char sql[8192];
/* allocate ctypes for preparation */
ctypes = (Oid *) palloc(natts * sizeof(Oid));
/*
* Construct query: INSERT INTO _relation_ VALUES ($1, ...)
*/
snprintf(sql, sizeof(sql), "INSERT INTO %s VALUES (", relname);
for(i = 1; i <= natts; i++)
{
ctypes[i - 1] = SPI_gettypeid(tupdesc, i);
if(!(tupdesc->attrs[i - 1]->attisdropped)) /* skip dropped columns */
snprintf(sql + strlen(sql), sizeof(sql) - strlen(sql), "$%d%s",
i, (i < natts) ? ", " : ")" );
// snprintf(sql + strlen(sql), sizeof(sql) - strlen(sql), "$%d /* %d */ %s",
// i, ctypes[i-1], (i < natts) ? ", " : ")" );
}
// elog(NOTICE, "timetravel (%s) update: sql: %s", relname, sql);
/* Prepare plan for query */
pplan = SPI_prepare(sql, natts, ctypes);
if(pplan == NULL)
elog(ERROR, "timetravel (%s): SPI_prepare returned %d", relname, SPI_result);
/*
* Remember that SPI_prepare places plan in current memory context
* - so, we have to save plan in Top memory context for latter
* use.
*/
pplan = SPI_saveplan(pplan);
if(pplan == NULL)
elog(ERROR, "timetravel (%s): SPI_saveplan returned %d", relname, SPI_result);
plan->splan = pplan;
}
/*
* Ok, execute prepared plan.
*/
ret = SPI_execp(plan->splan, cvals, cnulls, 0);
if(ret < 0)
elog(ERROR, "timetravel (%s): SPI_execp returned %d", relname, ret);
/* Tuple to return to upper Executor ... */
if(newtuple)
{ /* UPDATE */
int chnattrs = 0;
int chattrs[MaxAttrNum];
Datum newvals[MaxAttrNum];
char newnulls[MaxAttrNum];
newvals[chnattrs] = newtimeoff;
newnulls[chnattrs] = ' ';
chattrs[chnattrs] = attnum[a_time_on];
chnattrs++;
newvals[chnattrs] = NOEND_ABSTIME;
newnulls[chnattrs] = ' ';
chattrs[chnattrs] = attnum[a_time_off];
chnattrs++;
if(argc == MaxAttrNum)
{
/* set update_user value */
newvals[chnattrs] = newuser;
newnulls[chnattrs] = ' ';
chattrs[chnattrs] = attnum[a_upd_user];
chnattrs++;
/* clear delete_user value */
newvals[chnattrs] = nulltext;
newnulls[chnattrs] = 'n';
chattrs[chnattrs] = attnum[a_del_user];
chnattrs++;
/* set insert_user value */
newvals[chnattrs] = nulltext;
newnulls[chnattrs] = 'n';
chattrs[chnattrs] = attnum[a_ins_user];
chnattrs++;
}
rettuple = SPI_modifytuple(rel, newtuple, chnattrs, chattrs, newvals, newnulls);
/*
* SPI_copytuple allocates tmptuple in upper executor context -
* have to free allocation using SPI_pfree
*/
// SPI_pfree(tmptuple);
}
else
/* DELETE */
rettuple = trigtuple;
SPI_finish(); /* don't forget say Bye to SPI mgr */
pfree(relname);
return PointerGetDatum(rettuple);
}
/*
* set_timetravel (relname, on) --
* turn timetravel for specified relation ON/OFF
*/
PG_FUNCTION_INFO_V1(set_timetravel);
Datum
set_timetravel(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
Name relname = PG_GETARG_NAME(0);
int32 on = PG_GETARG_INT32(1);
char *rname;
char *d;
char *s;
int32 ret;
TTOffList *p,*pp;
for(pp = (p = &TTOff)->next; pp; pp=(p=pp)->next)
{
if(namestrcmp(relname, pp->name) == 0)
break;
}
if(pp)
{
/* OFF currently */
if(on != 0)
{
/* turn ON */
p->next = pp->next;
free(pp);
}
ret = 0;
}
else
{
/* ON currently */
if(on == 0)
{
/* turn OFF */
s = rname = DatumGetCString(DirectFunctionCall1(nameout, NameGetDatum(relname)));
if(s)
{
pp = malloc(sizeof(TTOffList)+strlen(rname));
if(pp)
{
pp->next = NULL;
p->next = pp;
d = pp->name;
while (*s)
*d++ = tolower((unsigned char)*s++);
*d = '\0';
}
pfree(rname);
}
}
ret = 1;
}
PG_RETURN_INT32(ret);
}
/*
* get_timetravel (relname) --
* get timetravel status for specified relation (ON/OFF)
*/
PG_FUNCTION_INFO_V1(get_timetravel);
Datum
get_timetravel(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
Name relname = PG_GETARG_NAME(0);
TTOffList *pp;
for(pp = TTOff.next; pp; pp = pp->next)
{
if(namestrcmp(relname, pp->name) == 0)
PG_RETURN_INT32(0);
}
PG_RETURN_INT32(1);
}
static int
findTTStatus(char *name)
{
TTOffList* pp;
for(pp = TTOff.next; pp; pp = pp->next)
if(strcasecmp(name, pp->name) == 0)
return 0;
return 1;
}
/*
AbsoluteTime
currabstime()
{
return (GetCurrentAbsoluteTime());
}
*/
static EPlan *
find_plan(char *ident, EPlan ** eplan, int *nplans)
{
EPlan *newp;
int i;
if(*nplans > 0)
{
for(i = 0; i < *nplans; i++)
{
if(strcmp((*eplan)[i].ident, ident) == 0)
break;
}
if(i != *nplans)
return (*eplan + i);
*eplan = (EPlan *) realloc(*eplan, (i + 1) * sizeof(EPlan));
newp = *eplan + i;
}
else
{
newp = *eplan = (EPlan *) malloc(sizeof(EPlan));
(*nplans) = i = 0;
}
newp->ident = (char *) malloc(strlen(ident) + 1);
strcpy(newp->ident, ident);
newp->splan = NULL;
(*nplans)++;
return (newp);
}