postgresql/contrib/pgcrypto/px.h

Ignoring revisions in .git-blame-ignore-revs. Click here to bypass and see the normal blame view.

229 lines
7.2 KiB
C
Raw Normal View History

2001-08-21 03:32:01 +02:00
/*
* px.h
* Header file for pgcrypto.
*
* Copyright (c) 2001 Marko Kreen
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*
2010-09-20 22:08:53 +02:00
* contrib/pgcrypto/px.h
2001-08-21 03:32:01 +02:00
*/
#ifndef __PX_H
#define __PX_H
#include <sys/param.h>
Major pgcrypto changes: of password-based encryption from RFC2440 (OpenPGP). The goal of this code is to be more featureful encryption solution than current encrypt(), which only functionality is running cipher over data. Compared to encrypt(), pgp_encrypt() does following: * It uses the equvialent of random Inital Vector to get cipher into random state before it processes user data * Stores SHA-1 of the data into result so any modification will be detected. * Remembers if data was text or binary - thus it can decrypt to/from text data. This was a major nuisance for encrypt(). * Stores info about used algorithms with result, so user needs not remember them - more user friendly! * Uses String2Key algorithms (similar to crypt()) with random salt to generate full-length binary key to be used for encrypting. * Uses standard format for data - you can feed it to GnuPG, if needed. Optional features (off by default): * Can use separate session key - user data will be encrypted with totally random key, which will be encrypted with S2K generated key and attached to result. * Data compression with zlib. * Can convert between CRLF<->LF line-endings - to get fully RFC2440-compliant behaviour. This is off by default as pgcrypto does not know the line-endings of user data. Interface is simple: pgp_encrypt(data text, key text) returns bytea pgp_decrypt(data text, key text) returns text pgp_encrypt_bytea(data bytea, key text) returns bytea pgp_decrypt_bytea(data bytea, key text) returns bytea To change parameters (cipher, compression, mdc): pgp_encrypt(data text, key text, parms text) returns bytea pgp_decrypt(data text, key text, parms text) returns text pgp_encrypt_bytea(data bytea, key text, parms text) returns bytea pgp_decrypt_bytea(data bytea, key text, parms text) returns bytea Parameter names I lifted from gpg: pgp_encrypt('message', 'key', 'compress-algo=1,cipher-algo=aes256') For text data, pgp_encrypt simply encrypts the PostgreSQL internal data. This maps to RFC2440 data type 't' - 'extenally specified encoding'. But this may cause problems if data is dumped and reloaded into database which as different internal encoding. My next goal is to implement data type 'u' - which means data is in UTF-8 encoding by converting internal encoding to UTF-8 and back. And there wont be any compatibility problems with current code, I think its ok to submit this without UTF-8 encoding by converting internal encoding to UTF-8 and back. And there wont be any compatibility problems with current code, I think its ok to submit this without UTF-8 support. Here is v4 of PGP encrypt. This depends on previously sent Fortuna-patch, as it uses the px_add_entropy function. - New function: pgp_key_id() for finding key id's. - Add SHA1 of user data and key into RNG pools. We need to get randomness from somewhere, and it is in user best interests to contribute. - Regenerate pgp-armor test for SQL_ASCII database. - Cleanup the key handling so that the pubkey support is less hackish. Marko Kreen
2005-07-10 05:57:55 +02:00
/* keep debug messages? */
#define PX_DEBUG
2001-08-21 03:32:01 +02:00
/* max salt returned */
#define PX_MAX_SALT_LEN 128
/*
* PX error codes
*/
#define PXE_OK 0
/* -1 is unused */
#define PXE_NO_HASH -2
#define PXE_NO_CIPHER -3
/* -4 is unused */
#define PXE_BAD_OPTION -5
#define PXE_BAD_FORMAT -6
#define PXE_KEY_TOO_BIG -7
#define PXE_CIPHER_INIT -8
#define PXE_HASH_UNUSABLE_FOR_HMAC -9
/* -10 is unused */
/* -11 is unused */
#define PXE_BUG -12
#define PXE_ARGUMENT_ERROR -13
#define PXE_UNKNOWN_SALT_ALGO -14
#define PXE_BAD_SALT_ROUNDS -15
/* -16 is unused */
#define PXE_NO_RANDOM -17
#define PXE_DECRYPT_FAILED -18
#define PXE_ENCRYPT_FAILED -19
2001-08-21 03:32:01 +02:00
Major pgcrypto changes: of password-based encryption from RFC2440 (OpenPGP). The goal of this code is to be more featureful encryption solution than current encrypt(), which only functionality is running cipher over data. Compared to encrypt(), pgp_encrypt() does following: * It uses the equvialent of random Inital Vector to get cipher into random state before it processes user data * Stores SHA-1 of the data into result so any modification will be detected. * Remembers if data was text or binary - thus it can decrypt to/from text data. This was a major nuisance for encrypt(). * Stores info about used algorithms with result, so user needs not remember them - more user friendly! * Uses String2Key algorithms (similar to crypt()) with random salt to generate full-length binary key to be used for encrypting. * Uses standard format for data - you can feed it to GnuPG, if needed. Optional features (off by default): * Can use separate session key - user data will be encrypted with totally random key, which will be encrypted with S2K generated key and attached to result. * Data compression with zlib. * Can convert between CRLF<->LF line-endings - to get fully RFC2440-compliant behaviour. This is off by default as pgcrypto does not know the line-endings of user data. Interface is simple: pgp_encrypt(data text, key text) returns bytea pgp_decrypt(data text, key text) returns text pgp_encrypt_bytea(data bytea, key text) returns bytea pgp_decrypt_bytea(data bytea, key text) returns bytea To change parameters (cipher, compression, mdc): pgp_encrypt(data text, key text, parms text) returns bytea pgp_decrypt(data text, key text, parms text) returns text pgp_encrypt_bytea(data bytea, key text, parms text) returns bytea pgp_decrypt_bytea(data bytea, key text, parms text) returns bytea Parameter names I lifted from gpg: pgp_encrypt('message', 'key', 'compress-algo=1,cipher-algo=aes256') For text data, pgp_encrypt simply encrypts the PostgreSQL internal data. This maps to RFC2440 data type 't' - 'extenally specified encoding'. But this may cause problems if data is dumped and reloaded into database which as different internal encoding. My next goal is to implement data type 'u' - which means data is in UTF-8 encoding by converting internal encoding to UTF-8 and back. And there wont be any compatibility problems with current code, I think its ok to submit this without UTF-8 encoding by converting internal encoding to UTF-8 and back. And there wont be any compatibility problems with current code, I think its ok to submit this without UTF-8 support. Here is v4 of PGP encrypt. This depends on previously sent Fortuna-patch, as it uses the px_add_entropy function. - New function: pgp_key_id() for finding key id's. - Add SHA1 of user data and key into RNG pools. We need to get randomness from somewhere, and it is in user best interests to contribute. - Regenerate pgp-armor test for SQL_ASCII database. - Cleanup the key handling so that the pubkey support is less hackish. Marko Kreen
2005-07-10 05:57:55 +02:00
#define PXE_PGP_CORRUPT_DATA -100
#define PXE_PGP_CORRUPT_ARMOR -101
#define PXE_PGP_UNSUPPORTED_COMPR -102
#define PXE_PGP_UNSUPPORTED_CIPHER -103
#define PXE_PGP_UNSUPPORTED_HASH -104
#define PXE_PGP_COMPRESSION_ERROR -105
#define PXE_PGP_NOT_TEXT -106
#define PXE_PGP_UNEXPECTED_PKT -107
/* -108 is unused */
Major pgcrypto changes: of password-based encryption from RFC2440 (OpenPGP). The goal of this code is to be more featureful encryption solution than current encrypt(), which only functionality is running cipher over data. Compared to encrypt(), pgp_encrypt() does following: * It uses the equvialent of random Inital Vector to get cipher into random state before it processes user data * Stores SHA-1 of the data into result so any modification will be detected. * Remembers if data was text or binary - thus it can decrypt to/from text data. This was a major nuisance for encrypt(). * Stores info about used algorithms with result, so user needs not remember them - more user friendly! * Uses String2Key algorithms (similar to crypt()) with random salt to generate full-length binary key to be used for encrypting. * Uses standard format for data - you can feed it to GnuPG, if needed. Optional features (off by default): * Can use separate session key - user data will be encrypted with totally random key, which will be encrypted with S2K generated key and attached to result. * Data compression with zlib. * Can convert between CRLF<->LF line-endings - to get fully RFC2440-compliant behaviour. This is off by default as pgcrypto does not know the line-endings of user data. Interface is simple: pgp_encrypt(data text, key text) returns bytea pgp_decrypt(data text, key text) returns text pgp_encrypt_bytea(data bytea, key text) returns bytea pgp_decrypt_bytea(data bytea, key text) returns bytea To change parameters (cipher, compression, mdc): pgp_encrypt(data text, key text, parms text) returns bytea pgp_decrypt(data text, key text, parms text) returns text pgp_encrypt_bytea(data bytea, key text, parms text) returns bytea pgp_decrypt_bytea(data bytea, key text, parms text) returns bytea Parameter names I lifted from gpg: pgp_encrypt('message', 'key', 'compress-algo=1,cipher-algo=aes256') For text data, pgp_encrypt simply encrypts the PostgreSQL internal data. This maps to RFC2440 data type 't' - 'extenally specified encoding'. But this may cause problems if data is dumped and reloaded into database which as different internal encoding. My next goal is to implement data type 'u' - which means data is in UTF-8 encoding by converting internal encoding to UTF-8 and back. And there wont be any compatibility problems with current code, I think its ok to submit this without UTF-8 encoding by converting internal encoding to UTF-8 and back. And there wont be any compatibility problems with current code, I think its ok to submit this without UTF-8 support. Here is v4 of PGP encrypt. This depends on previously sent Fortuna-patch, as it uses the px_add_entropy function. - New function: pgp_key_id() for finding key id's. - Add SHA1 of user data and key into RNG pools. We need to get randomness from somewhere, and it is in user best interests to contribute. - Regenerate pgp-armor test for SQL_ASCII database. - Cleanup the key handling so that the pubkey support is less hackish. Marko Kreen
2005-07-10 05:57:55 +02:00
#define PXE_PGP_MATH_FAILED -109
#define PXE_PGP_SHORT_ELGAMAL_KEY -110
/* -111 is unused */
Major pgcrypto changes: of password-based encryption from RFC2440 (OpenPGP). The goal of this code is to be more featureful encryption solution than current encrypt(), which only functionality is running cipher over data. Compared to encrypt(), pgp_encrypt() does following: * It uses the equvialent of random Inital Vector to get cipher into random state before it processes user data * Stores SHA-1 of the data into result so any modification will be detected. * Remembers if data was text or binary - thus it can decrypt to/from text data. This was a major nuisance for encrypt(). * Stores info about used algorithms with result, so user needs not remember them - more user friendly! * Uses String2Key algorithms (similar to crypt()) with random salt to generate full-length binary key to be used for encrypting. * Uses standard format for data - you can feed it to GnuPG, if needed. Optional features (off by default): * Can use separate session key - user data will be encrypted with totally random key, which will be encrypted with S2K generated key and attached to result. * Data compression with zlib. * Can convert between CRLF<->LF line-endings - to get fully RFC2440-compliant behaviour. This is off by default as pgcrypto does not know the line-endings of user data. Interface is simple: pgp_encrypt(data text, key text) returns bytea pgp_decrypt(data text, key text) returns text pgp_encrypt_bytea(data bytea, key text) returns bytea pgp_decrypt_bytea(data bytea, key text) returns bytea To change parameters (cipher, compression, mdc): pgp_encrypt(data text, key text, parms text) returns bytea pgp_decrypt(data text, key text, parms text) returns text pgp_encrypt_bytea(data bytea, key text, parms text) returns bytea pgp_decrypt_bytea(data bytea, key text, parms text) returns bytea Parameter names I lifted from gpg: pgp_encrypt('message', 'key', 'compress-algo=1,cipher-algo=aes256') For text data, pgp_encrypt simply encrypts the PostgreSQL internal data. This maps to RFC2440 data type 't' - 'extenally specified encoding'. But this may cause problems if data is dumped and reloaded into database which as different internal encoding. My next goal is to implement data type 'u' - which means data is in UTF-8 encoding by converting internal encoding to UTF-8 and back. And there wont be any compatibility problems with current code, I think its ok to submit this without UTF-8 encoding by converting internal encoding to UTF-8 and back. And there wont be any compatibility problems with current code, I think its ok to submit this without UTF-8 support. Here is v4 of PGP encrypt. This depends on previously sent Fortuna-patch, as it uses the px_add_entropy function. - New function: pgp_key_id() for finding key id's. - Add SHA1 of user data and key into RNG pools. We need to get randomness from somewhere, and it is in user best interests to contribute. - Regenerate pgp-armor test for SQL_ASCII database. - Cleanup the key handling so that the pubkey support is less hackish. Marko Kreen
2005-07-10 05:57:55 +02:00
#define PXE_PGP_UNKNOWN_PUBALGO -112
The large one adds support for RSA keys and reorganizes the pubkey functions a bit. The actual RSA-specific code there is tiny, most of the patch consists of reorg of the pubkey code, as lots of it was written as elgamal-only. --------------------------------------------------------------------------- The SHLIB section was copy-pasted from somewhere and contains several unnecessary libs. This cleans it up a bit. -lcrypt we don't use system crypt() -lssl, -lssleay32 no SSL here -lz in win32 section already added on previous line -ldes The chance anybody has it is pretty low. And the chance pgcrypto works with it is even lower. Also trim the win32 section. --------------------------------------------------------------------------- It is already disabled in Makefile, remove code too. --------------------------------------------------------------------------- I was bit hasty making the random exponent 'k' a prime. Further researh shows that Elgamal encryption has no specific needs in respect to k, any random number is fine. It is bit different for signing, there it needs to be 'relatively prime' to p - 1, that means GCD(k, p-1) == 1, which is also a lot lighter than full primality. As we don't do signing, this can be ignored. This brings major speedup to Elgamal encryption. --------------------------------------------------------------------------- o pgp_mpi_free: Accept NULLs o pgp_mpi_cksum: result should be 16bit o Remove function name from error messages - to be similar to other SQL functions, and it does not match anyway the called function o remove couple junk lines --------------------------------------------------------------------------- o Support for RSA encryption o Big reorg to better separate generic and algorithm-specific code. o Regression tests for RSA. --------------------------------------------------------------------------- o Tom stuck a CVS id into file. I doubt the usefulness of it, but if it needs to be in the file then rather at the end. Also tag it as comment for asciidoc. o Mention bytea vs. text difference o Couple clarifications --------------------------------------------------------------------------- There is a choice whether to update it with pgp functions or remove it. I decided to remove it, updating is pointless. I've tried to keep the core of pgcrypto relatively independent from main PostgreSQL, to make it easy to use externally if needed, and that is good. Eg. that made development of PGP functions much nicer. But I have no plans to release it as generic library, so keeping such doc up-to-date is waste of time. If anyone is interested in using it in other products, he can probably bother to read the source too. Commented source is another thing - I'll try to make another pass over code to see if there is anything non-obvious that would need more comments. --------------------------------------------------------------------------- Marko Kreen
2005-08-13 04:06:21 +02:00
#define PXE_PGP_WRONG_KEY -113
Major pgcrypto changes: of password-based encryption from RFC2440 (OpenPGP). The goal of this code is to be more featureful encryption solution than current encrypt(), which only functionality is running cipher over data. Compared to encrypt(), pgp_encrypt() does following: * It uses the equvialent of random Inital Vector to get cipher into random state before it processes user data * Stores SHA-1 of the data into result so any modification will be detected. * Remembers if data was text or binary - thus it can decrypt to/from text data. This was a major nuisance for encrypt(). * Stores info about used algorithms with result, so user needs not remember them - more user friendly! * Uses String2Key algorithms (similar to crypt()) with random salt to generate full-length binary key to be used for encrypting. * Uses standard format for data - you can feed it to GnuPG, if needed. Optional features (off by default): * Can use separate session key - user data will be encrypted with totally random key, which will be encrypted with S2K generated key and attached to result. * Data compression with zlib. * Can convert between CRLF<->LF line-endings - to get fully RFC2440-compliant behaviour. This is off by default as pgcrypto does not know the line-endings of user data. Interface is simple: pgp_encrypt(data text, key text) returns bytea pgp_decrypt(data text, key text) returns text pgp_encrypt_bytea(data bytea, key text) returns bytea pgp_decrypt_bytea(data bytea, key text) returns bytea To change parameters (cipher, compression, mdc): pgp_encrypt(data text, key text, parms text) returns bytea pgp_decrypt(data text, key text, parms text) returns text pgp_encrypt_bytea(data bytea, key text, parms text) returns bytea pgp_decrypt_bytea(data bytea, key text, parms text) returns bytea Parameter names I lifted from gpg: pgp_encrypt('message', 'key', 'compress-algo=1,cipher-algo=aes256') For text data, pgp_encrypt simply encrypts the PostgreSQL internal data. This maps to RFC2440 data type 't' - 'extenally specified encoding'. But this may cause problems if data is dumped and reloaded into database which as different internal encoding. My next goal is to implement data type 'u' - which means data is in UTF-8 encoding by converting internal encoding to UTF-8 and back. And there wont be any compatibility problems with current code, I think its ok to submit this without UTF-8 encoding by converting internal encoding to UTF-8 and back. And there wont be any compatibility problems with current code, I think its ok to submit this without UTF-8 support. Here is v4 of PGP encrypt. This depends on previously sent Fortuna-patch, as it uses the px_add_entropy function. - New function: pgp_key_id() for finding key id's. - Add SHA1 of user data and key into RNG pools. We need to get randomness from somewhere, and it is in user best interests to contribute. - Regenerate pgp-armor test for SQL_ASCII database. - Cleanup the key handling so that the pubkey support is less hackish. Marko Kreen
2005-07-10 05:57:55 +02:00
#define PXE_PGP_MULTIPLE_KEYS -114
#define PXE_PGP_EXPECT_PUBLIC_KEY -115
#define PXE_PGP_EXPECT_SECRET_KEY -116
#define PXE_PGP_NOT_V4_KEYPKT -117
#define PXE_PGP_KEYPKT_CORRUPT -118
#define PXE_PGP_NO_USABLE_KEY -119
#define PXE_PGP_NEED_SECRET_PSW -120
#define PXE_PGP_BAD_S2K_MODE -121
#define PXE_PGP_UNSUPPORTED_PUBALGO -122
#define PXE_PGP_MULTIPLE_SUBKEYS -123
2001-08-21 03:32:01 +02:00
typedef struct px_digest PX_MD;
typedef struct px_alias PX_Alias;
typedef struct px_hmac PX_HMAC;
typedef struct px_cipher PX_Cipher;
typedef struct px_combo PX_Combo;
struct px_digest
{
unsigned (*result_size) (PX_MD *h);
unsigned (*block_size) (PX_MD *h);
2001-08-21 03:32:01 +02:00
void (*reset) (PX_MD *h);
void (*update) (PX_MD *h, const uint8 *data, unsigned dlen);
2001-08-21 03:32:01 +02:00
void (*finish) (PX_MD *h, uint8 *dst);
void (*free) (PX_MD *h);
/* private */
union
{
unsigned code;
Major pgcrypto changes: of password-based encryption from RFC2440 (OpenPGP). The goal of this code is to be more featureful encryption solution than current encrypt(), which only functionality is running cipher over data. Compared to encrypt(), pgp_encrypt() does following: * It uses the equvialent of random Inital Vector to get cipher into random state before it processes user data * Stores SHA-1 of the data into result so any modification will be detected. * Remembers if data was text or binary - thus it can decrypt to/from text data. This was a major nuisance for encrypt(). * Stores info about used algorithms with result, so user needs not remember them - more user friendly! * Uses String2Key algorithms (similar to crypt()) with random salt to generate full-length binary key to be used for encrypting. * Uses standard format for data - you can feed it to GnuPG, if needed. Optional features (off by default): * Can use separate session key - user data will be encrypted with totally random key, which will be encrypted with S2K generated key and attached to result. * Data compression with zlib. * Can convert between CRLF<->LF line-endings - to get fully RFC2440-compliant behaviour. This is off by default as pgcrypto does not know the line-endings of user data. Interface is simple: pgp_encrypt(data text, key text) returns bytea pgp_decrypt(data text, key text) returns text pgp_encrypt_bytea(data bytea, key text) returns bytea pgp_decrypt_bytea(data bytea, key text) returns bytea To change parameters (cipher, compression, mdc): pgp_encrypt(data text, key text, parms text) returns bytea pgp_decrypt(data text, key text, parms text) returns text pgp_encrypt_bytea(data bytea, key text, parms text) returns bytea pgp_decrypt_bytea(data bytea, key text, parms text) returns bytea Parameter names I lifted from gpg: pgp_encrypt('message', 'key', 'compress-algo=1,cipher-algo=aes256') For text data, pgp_encrypt simply encrypts the PostgreSQL internal data. This maps to RFC2440 data type 't' - 'extenally specified encoding'. But this may cause problems if data is dumped and reloaded into database which as different internal encoding. My next goal is to implement data type 'u' - which means data is in UTF-8 encoding by converting internal encoding to UTF-8 and back. And there wont be any compatibility problems with current code, I think its ok to submit this without UTF-8 encoding by converting internal encoding to UTF-8 and back. And there wont be any compatibility problems with current code, I think its ok to submit this without UTF-8 support. Here is v4 of PGP encrypt. This depends on previously sent Fortuna-patch, as it uses the px_add_entropy function. - New function: pgp_key_id() for finding key id's. - Add SHA1 of user data and key into RNG pools. We need to get randomness from somewhere, and it is in user best interests to contribute. - Regenerate pgp-armor test for SQL_ASCII database. - Cleanup the key handling so that the pubkey support is less hackish. Marko Kreen
2005-07-10 05:57:55 +02:00
void *ptr;
2001-08-21 03:32:01 +02:00
} p;
};
struct px_alias
{
char *alias;
char *name;
};
struct px_hmac
{
unsigned (*result_size) (PX_HMAC *h);
unsigned (*block_size) (PX_HMAC *h);
2001-08-21 03:32:01 +02:00
void (*reset) (PX_HMAC *h);
void (*update) (PX_HMAC *h, const uint8 *data, unsigned dlen);
2001-08-21 03:32:01 +02:00
void (*finish) (PX_HMAC *h, uint8 *dst);
void (*free) (PX_HMAC *h);
void (*init) (PX_HMAC *h, const uint8 *key, unsigned klen);
2001-08-21 03:32:01 +02:00
PX_MD *md;
/* private */
struct
{
uint8 *ipad;
uint8 *opad;
} p;
};
struct px_cipher
{
unsigned (*block_size) (PX_Cipher *c);
unsigned (*key_size) (PX_Cipher *c); /* max key len */
unsigned (*iv_size) (PX_Cipher *c);
int (*init) (PX_Cipher *c, const uint8 *key, unsigned klen, const uint8 *iv);
int (*encrypt) (PX_Cipher *c, int padding, const uint8 *data, unsigned dlen, uint8 *res, unsigned *rlen);
int (*decrypt) (PX_Cipher *c, int padding, const uint8 *data, unsigned dlen, uint8 *res, unsigned *rlen);
2001-08-21 03:32:01 +02:00
void (*free) (PX_Cipher *c);
/* private */
void *ptr;
int pstat; /* mcrypt uses it */
};
struct px_combo
{
int (*init) (PX_Combo *cx, const uint8 *key, unsigned klen,
const uint8 *iv, unsigned ivlen);
int (*encrypt) (PX_Combo *cx, const uint8 *data, unsigned dlen,
uint8 *res, unsigned *rlen);
int (*decrypt) (PX_Combo *cx, const uint8 *data, unsigned dlen,
uint8 *res, unsigned *rlen);
unsigned (*encrypt_len) (PX_Combo *cx, unsigned dlen);
unsigned (*decrypt_len) (PX_Combo *cx, unsigned dlen);
2001-08-21 03:32:01 +02:00
void (*free) (PX_Combo *cx);
2001-08-21 03:32:01 +02:00
PX_Cipher *cipher;
unsigned padding;
2001-08-21 03:32:01 +02:00
};
int px_find_digest(const char *name, PX_MD **res);
int px_find_hmac(const char *name, PX_HMAC **res);
int px_find_cipher(const char *name, PX_Cipher **res);
int px_find_combo(const char *name, PX_Combo **res);
Replace PostmasterRandom() with a stronger source, second attempt. This adds a new routine, pg_strong_random() for generating random bytes, for use in both frontend and backend. At the moment, it's only used in the backend, but the upcoming SCRAM authentication patches need strong random numbers in libpq as well. pg_strong_random() is based on, and replaces, the existing implementation in pgcrypto. It can acquire strong random numbers from a number of sources, depending on what's available: - OpenSSL RAND_bytes(), if built with OpenSSL - On Windows, the native cryptographic functions are used - /dev/urandom Unlike the current pgcrypto function, the source is chosen by configure. That makes it easier to test different implementations, and ensures that we don't accidentally fall back to a less secure implementation, if the primary source fails. All of those methods are quite reliable, it would be pretty surprising for them to fail, so we'd rather find out by failing hard. If no strong random source is available, we fall back to using erand48(), seeded from current timestamp, like PostmasterRandom() was. That isn't cryptographically secure, but allows us to still work on platforms that don't have any of the above stronger sources. Because it's not very secure, the built-in implementation is only used if explicitly requested with --disable-strong-random. This replaces the more complicated Fortuna algorithm we used to have in pgcrypto, which is unfortunate, but all modern platforms have /dev/urandom, so it doesn't seem worth the maintenance effort to keep that. pgcrypto functions that require strong random numbers will be disabled with --disable-strong-random. Original patch by Magnus Hagander, tons of further work by Michael Paquier and me. Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/CAB7nPqRy3krN8quR9XujMVVHYtXJ0_60nqgVc6oUk8ygyVkZsA@mail.gmail.com Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/CAB7nPqRWkNYRRPJA7-cF+LfroYV10pvjdz6GNvxk-Eee9FypKA@mail.gmail.com
2016-12-05 12:42:59 +01:00
void px_THROW_ERROR(int err) pg_attribute_noreturn();
const char *px_strerror(int err);
const char *px_resolve_alias(const PX_Alias *list, const char *name);
2001-08-21 03:32:01 +02:00
Major pgcrypto changes: of password-based encryption from RFC2440 (OpenPGP). The goal of this code is to be more featureful encryption solution than current encrypt(), which only functionality is running cipher over data. Compared to encrypt(), pgp_encrypt() does following: * It uses the equvialent of random Inital Vector to get cipher into random state before it processes user data * Stores SHA-1 of the data into result so any modification will be detected. * Remembers if data was text or binary - thus it can decrypt to/from text data. This was a major nuisance for encrypt(). * Stores info about used algorithms with result, so user needs not remember them - more user friendly! * Uses String2Key algorithms (similar to crypt()) with random salt to generate full-length binary key to be used for encrypting. * Uses standard format for data - you can feed it to GnuPG, if needed. Optional features (off by default): * Can use separate session key - user data will be encrypted with totally random key, which will be encrypted with S2K generated key and attached to result. * Data compression with zlib. * Can convert between CRLF<->LF line-endings - to get fully RFC2440-compliant behaviour. This is off by default as pgcrypto does not know the line-endings of user data. Interface is simple: pgp_encrypt(data text, key text) returns bytea pgp_decrypt(data text, key text) returns text pgp_encrypt_bytea(data bytea, key text) returns bytea pgp_decrypt_bytea(data bytea, key text) returns bytea To change parameters (cipher, compression, mdc): pgp_encrypt(data text, key text, parms text) returns bytea pgp_decrypt(data text, key text, parms text) returns text pgp_encrypt_bytea(data bytea, key text, parms text) returns bytea pgp_decrypt_bytea(data bytea, key text, parms text) returns bytea Parameter names I lifted from gpg: pgp_encrypt('message', 'key', 'compress-algo=1,cipher-algo=aes256') For text data, pgp_encrypt simply encrypts the PostgreSQL internal data. This maps to RFC2440 data type 't' - 'extenally specified encoding'. But this may cause problems if data is dumped and reloaded into database which as different internal encoding. My next goal is to implement data type 'u' - which means data is in UTF-8 encoding by converting internal encoding to UTF-8 and back. And there wont be any compatibility problems with current code, I think its ok to submit this without UTF-8 encoding by converting internal encoding to UTF-8 and back. And there wont be any compatibility problems with current code, I think its ok to submit this without UTF-8 support. Here is v4 of PGP encrypt. This depends on previously sent Fortuna-patch, as it uses the px_add_entropy function. - New function: pgp_key_id() for finding key id's. - Add SHA1 of user data and key into RNG pools. We need to get randomness from somewhere, and it is in user best interests to contribute. - Regenerate pgp-armor test for SQL_ASCII database. - Cleanup the key handling so that the pubkey support is less hackish. Marko Kreen
2005-07-10 05:57:55 +02:00
void px_set_debug_handler(void (*handler) (const char *));
2005-10-15 04:49:52 +02:00
void px_memset(void *ptr, int c, size_t len);
Major pgcrypto changes: of password-based encryption from RFC2440 (OpenPGP). The goal of this code is to be more featureful encryption solution than current encrypt(), which only functionality is running cipher over data. Compared to encrypt(), pgp_encrypt() does following: * It uses the equvialent of random Inital Vector to get cipher into random state before it processes user data * Stores SHA-1 of the data into result so any modification will be detected. * Remembers if data was text or binary - thus it can decrypt to/from text data. This was a major nuisance for encrypt(). * Stores info about used algorithms with result, so user needs not remember them - more user friendly! * Uses String2Key algorithms (similar to crypt()) with random salt to generate full-length binary key to be used for encrypting. * Uses standard format for data - you can feed it to GnuPG, if needed. Optional features (off by default): * Can use separate session key - user data will be encrypted with totally random key, which will be encrypted with S2K generated key and attached to result. * Data compression with zlib. * Can convert between CRLF<->LF line-endings - to get fully RFC2440-compliant behaviour. This is off by default as pgcrypto does not know the line-endings of user data. Interface is simple: pgp_encrypt(data text, key text) returns bytea pgp_decrypt(data text, key text) returns text pgp_encrypt_bytea(data bytea, key text) returns bytea pgp_decrypt_bytea(data bytea, key text) returns bytea To change parameters (cipher, compression, mdc): pgp_encrypt(data text, key text, parms text) returns bytea pgp_decrypt(data text, key text, parms text) returns text pgp_encrypt_bytea(data bytea, key text, parms text) returns bytea pgp_decrypt_bytea(data bytea, key text, parms text) returns bytea Parameter names I lifted from gpg: pgp_encrypt('message', 'key', 'compress-algo=1,cipher-algo=aes256') For text data, pgp_encrypt simply encrypts the PostgreSQL internal data. This maps to RFC2440 data type 't' - 'extenally specified encoding'. But this may cause problems if data is dumped and reloaded into database which as different internal encoding. My next goal is to implement data type 'u' - which means data is in UTF-8 encoding by converting internal encoding to UTF-8 and back. And there wont be any compatibility problems with current code, I think its ok to submit this without UTF-8 encoding by converting internal encoding to UTF-8 and back. And there wont be any compatibility problems with current code, I think its ok to submit this without UTF-8 support. Here is v4 of PGP encrypt. This depends on previously sent Fortuna-patch, as it uses the px_add_entropy function. - New function: pgp_key_id() for finding key id's. - Add SHA1 of user data and key into RNG pools. We need to get randomness from somewhere, and it is in user best interests to contribute. - Regenerate pgp-armor test for SQL_ASCII database. - Cleanup the key handling so that the pubkey support is less hackish. Marko Kreen
2005-07-10 05:57:55 +02:00
#ifdef PX_DEBUG
void px_debug(const char *fmt,...) pg_attribute_printf(1, 2);
Major pgcrypto changes: of password-based encryption from RFC2440 (OpenPGP). The goal of this code is to be more featureful encryption solution than current encrypt(), which only functionality is running cipher over data. Compared to encrypt(), pgp_encrypt() does following: * It uses the equvialent of random Inital Vector to get cipher into random state before it processes user data * Stores SHA-1 of the data into result so any modification will be detected. * Remembers if data was text or binary - thus it can decrypt to/from text data. This was a major nuisance for encrypt(). * Stores info about used algorithms with result, so user needs not remember them - more user friendly! * Uses String2Key algorithms (similar to crypt()) with random salt to generate full-length binary key to be used for encrypting. * Uses standard format for data - you can feed it to GnuPG, if needed. Optional features (off by default): * Can use separate session key - user data will be encrypted with totally random key, which will be encrypted with S2K generated key and attached to result. * Data compression with zlib. * Can convert between CRLF<->LF line-endings - to get fully RFC2440-compliant behaviour. This is off by default as pgcrypto does not know the line-endings of user data. Interface is simple: pgp_encrypt(data text, key text) returns bytea pgp_decrypt(data text, key text) returns text pgp_encrypt_bytea(data bytea, key text) returns bytea pgp_decrypt_bytea(data bytea, key text) returns bytea To change parameters (cipher, compression, mdc): pgp_encrypt(data text, key text, parms text) returns bytea pgp_decrypt(data text, key text, parms text) returns text pgp_encrypt_bytea(data bytea, key text, parms text) returns bytea pgp_decrypt_bytea(data bytea, key text, parms text) returns bytea Parameter names I lifted from gpg: pgp_encrypt('message', 'key', 'compress-algo=1,cipher-algo=aes256') For text data, pgp_encrypt simply encrypts the PostgreSQL internal data. This maps to RFC2440 data type 't' - 'extenally specified encoding'. But this may cause problems if data is dumped and reloaded into database which as different internal encoding. My next goal is to implement data type 'u' - which means data is in UTF-8 encoding by converting internal encoding to UTF-8 and back. And there wont be any compatibility problems with current code, I think its ok to submit this without UTF-8 encoding by converting internal encoding to UTF-8 and back. And there wont be any compatibility problems with current code, I think its ok to submit this without UTF-8 support. Here is v4 of PGP encrypt. This depends on previously sent Fortuna-patch, as it uses the px_add_entropy function. - New function: pgp_key_id() for finding key id's. - Add SHA1 of user data and key into RNG pools. We need to get randomness from somewhere, and it is in user best interests to contribute. - Regenerate pgp-armor test for SQL_ASCII database. - Cleanup the key handling so that the pubkey support is less hackish. Marko Kreen
2005-07-10 05:57:55 +02:00
#else
#define px_debug(...)
#endif
2001-08-21 03:32:01 +02:00
#define px_md_result_size(md) (md)->result_size(md)
#define px_md_block_size(md) (md)->block_size(md)
#define px_md_reset(md) (md)->reset(md)
#define px_md_update(md, data, dlen) (md)->update(md, data, dlen)
#define px_md_finish(md, buf) (md)->finish(md, buf)
#define px_md_free(md) (md)->free(md)
#define px_hmac_result_size(hmac) (hmac)->result_size(hmac)
#define px_hmac_block_size(hmac) (hmac)->block_size(hmac)
#define px_hmac_reset(hmac) (hmac)->reset(hmac)
#define px_hmac_init(hmac, key, klen) (hmac)->init(hmac, key, klen)
#define px_hmac_update(hmac, data, dlen) (hmac)->update(hmac, data, dlen)
#define px_hmac_finish(hmac, buf) (hmac)->finish(hmac, buf)
#define px_hmac_free(hmac) (hmac)->free(hmac)
#define px_cipher_key_size(c) (c)->key_size(c)
#define px_cipher_block_size(c) (c)->block_size(c)
#define px_cipher_iv_size(c) (c)->iv_size(c)
#define px_cipher_init(c, k, klen, iv) (c)->init(c, k, klen, iv)
#define px_cipher_encrypt(c, padding, data, dlen, res, rlen) \
(c)->encrypt(c, padding, data, dlen, res, rlen)
#define px_cipher_decrypt(c, padding, data, dlen, res, rlen) \
(c)->decrypt(c, padding, data, dlen, res, rlen)
2001-08-21 03:32:01 +02:00
#define px_cipher_free(c) (c)->free(c)
#define px_combo_encrypt_len(c, dlen) (c)->encrypt_len(c, dlen)
#define px_combo_decrypt_len(c, dlen) (c)->decrypt_len(c, dlen)
#define px_combo_init(c, key, klen, iv, ivlen) \
(c)->init(c, key, klen, iv, ivlen)
#define px_combo_encrypt(c, data, dlen, res, rlen) \
(c)->encrypt(c, data, dlen, res, rlen)
#define px_combo_decrypt(c, data, dlen, res, rlen) \
(c)->decrypt(c, data, dlen, res, rlen)
#define px_combo_free(c) (c)->free(c)
#endif /* __PX_H */