postgresql/src/backend/parser/parser.c

/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
 *
 * parser.c--
 *
 * Copyright (c) 1994, Regents of the University of California
 *
 *
 * IDENTIFICATION
 *	  $Header: /cvsroot/pgsql/src/backend/parser/parser.c,v 1.27 1997/11/17 16:59:08 momjian Exp $
 *
 *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
 */
#include <string.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <pwd.h>
#include <sys/param.h>			/* for MAXPATHLEN */

#include "postgres.h"
#include "parser/catalog_utils.h"
#include "parser/gramparse.h"
#include "parser/parse_query.h"
#include "nodes/pg_list.h"
#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
#include "nodes/makefuncs.h"
#include "nodes/primnodes.h"
#include "nodes/plannodes.h"
#include "nodes/relation.h"
#include "utils/builtins.h"
#include "utils/exc.h"
#include "utils/excid.h"
#include "utils/lsyscache.h"
#include "utils/palloc.h"
#include "utils/syscache.h"
#include "catalog/pg_aggregate.h"
#include "catalog/pg_type.h"
#include "access/heapam.h"
#include "optimizer/clauses.h"

void		init_io();			/* from scan.l */
void		parser_init(Oid *typev, int nargs); /* from gram.y */
int			yyparse();			/* from gram.c */

char	   *parseString;		/* the char* which holds the string to be
								 * parsed */
char	   *parseCh;			/* a pointer used during parsing to walk
								 * down ParseString */

List	   *parsetree = NIL;

#ifdef SETS_FIXED
static void fixupsets();
static void define_sets();

#endif
/*
 * parser-- returns a list of parse trees
 *
 *	CALLER is responsible for free'ing the list returned
 */
QueryTreeList *
parser(char *str, Oid *typev, int nargs)
{
	QueryTreeList *queryList;
	int			yyresult;

#if defined(FLEX_SCANNER)
	extern void DeleteBuffer(void);

#endif							/* FLEX_SCANNER */

	init_io();

	/* Set things up to read from the string, if there is one */
	parseString = (char *) palloc(strlen(str) + 1);
	memmove(parseString, str, strlen(str) + 1);

	parser_init(typev, nargs);
	yyresult = yyparse();

#if defined(FLEX_SCANNER)
	DeleteBuffer();
#endif							/* FLEX_SCANNER */

	clearerr(stdin);

	if (yyresult)
	{							/* error */
		return ((QueryTreeList *) NULL);
	}

	queryList = parse_analyze(parsetree);

#ifdef SETS_FIXED

	/*
	 * Fixing up sets calls the parser, so it reassigns the global
	 * variable parsetree. So save the real parsetree.
	 */
	savetree = parsetree;
	foreach(parse, savetree)
	{							/* savetree is really a list of parses */

		/* find set definitions embedded in query */
		fixupsets((Query *) lfirst(parse));

	}
	return savetree;
#endif

	return queryList;
}

#ifdef SETS_FIXED
static void
fixupsets(Query *parse)
{
	if (parse == NULL)
		return;
	if (parse->commandType == CMD_UTILITY)		/* utility */
		return;
	if (parse->commandType != CMD_INSERT)
		return;
	define_sets(parse);
}

/* Recursively find all of the Consts in the parsetree.  Some of
 * these may represent a set.  The value of the Const will be the
 * query (a string) which defines the set.	Call SetDefine to define
 * the set, and store the OID of the new set in the Const instead.
 */
static void
define_sets(Node *clause)
{
	Oid			setoid;
	Type		t = type("oid");
	Oid			typeoid = typeid(t);
	Size		oidsize = tlen(t);
	bool		oidbyval = tbyval(t);

	if (clause == NULL)
	{
		return;
	}
	else if (IsA(clause, LispList))
	{
		define_sets(lfirst(clause));
		define_sets(lnext(clause));
	}
	else if (IsA(clause, Const))
	{
		if (get_constisnull((Const) clause) ||
			!get_constisset((Const) clause))
		{
			return;
		}
		setoid = SetDefine(((Const *) clause)->constvalue,
						   get_id_typname(((Const *) clause)->consttype));
		set_constvalue((Const) clause, setoid);
		set_consttype((Const) clause, typeoid);
		set_constlen((Const) clause, oidsize);
		set_constbyval((Const) clause, oidbyval);
	}
	else if (IsA(clause, Iter))
	{
		define_sets(((Iter *) clause)->iterexpr);
	}
	else if (single_node(clause))
	{
		return;
	}
	else if (or_clause(clause))
	{
		List	   *temp;

		/* mapcan */
		foreach(temp, ((Expr *) clause)->args)
		{
			define_sets(lfirst(temp));
		}
	}
	else if (is_funcclause(clause))
	{
		List	   *temp;

		/* mapcan */
		foreach(temp, ((Expr *) clause)->args)
		{
			define_sets(lfirst(temp));
		}
	}
	else if (IsA(clause, ArrayRef))
	{
		define_sets(((ArrayRef *) clause)->refassgnexpr);
	}
	else if (not_clause(clause))
	{
		define_sets(get_notclausearg(clause));
	}
	else if (is_opclause(clause))
	{
		define_sets(get_leftop(clause));
		define_sets(get_rightop(clause));
	}
}

#endif

/* not used
#define    PSIZE(PTR)	   (*((int32 *)(PTR) - 1))
*/

Node	   *
parser_typecast(Value *expr, TypeName *typename, int typlen)
{
	/* check for passing non-ints */
	Const	   *adt;
	Datum		lcp;
	Type		tp;
	char		type_string[NAMEDATALEN];
	int32		len;
	char	   *cp = NULL;
	char	   *const_string = NULL;
	bool		string_palloced = false;

	switch (nodeTag(expr))
	{
		case T_String:
			const_string = DatumGetPointer(expr->val.str);
			break;
		case T_Integer:
			const_string = (char *) palloc(256);
			string_palloced = true;
			sprintf(const_string, "%ld", expr->val.ival);
			break;
		default:
			elog(WARN,
			"parser_typecast: cannot cast this expression to type \"%s\"",
				 typename->name);
	}

	if (typename->arrayBounds != NIL)
	{
		sprintf(type_string, "_%s", typename->name);
		tp = (Type) type(type_string);
	}
	else
	{
		tp = (Type) type(typename->name);
	}

	len = tlen(tp);

#if 0							/* fix me */
	switch (CInteger(lfirst(expr)))
	{
		case INT4OID:			/* int4 */
			const_string = (char *) palloc(256);
			string_palloced = true;
			sprintf(const_string, "%d", ((Const *) lnext(expr))->constvalue);
			break;

		case NAMEOID:			/* char16 */
			const_string = (char *) palloc(256);
			string_palloced = true;
			sprintf(const_string, "%s", ((Const *) lnext(expr))->constvalue);
			break;

		case CHAROID:			/* char */
			const_string = (char *) palloc(256);
			string_palloced = true;
			sprintf(const_string, "%c", ((Const) lnext(expr))->constvalue);
			break;

		case FLOAT8OID: /* float8 */
			const_string = (char *) palloc(256);
			string_palloced = true;
			sprintf(const_string, "%f", ((Const) lnext(expr))->constvalue);
			break;

		case CASHOID:			/* money */
			const_string = (char *) palloc(256);
			string_palloced = true;
			sprintf(const_string, "%d",
					(int) ((Const *) expr)->constvalue);
			break;

		case TEXTOID:			/* text */
			const_string = DatumGetPointer(((Const) lnext(expr))->constvalue);
			const_string = (char *) textout((struct varlena *) const_string);
			break;

		case UNKNOWNOID:		/* unknown */
			const_string = DatumGetPointer(((Const) lnext(expr))->constvalue);
			const_string = (char *) textout((struct varlena *) const_string);
			break;

		default:
			elog(WARN, "unknown type %d", CInteger(lfirst(expr)));
	}
#endif

	cp = instr2(tp, const_string, typlen);

	if (!tbyvalue(tp))
	{
/*
		if (len >= 0 && len != PSIZE(cp)) {
			char *pp;
			pp = (char *) palloc(len);
			memmove(pp, cp, len);
			cp = pp;
		}
*/
		lcp = PointerGetDatum(cp);
	}
	else
	{
		switch (len)
		{
			case 1:
				lcp = Int8GetDatum(cp);
				break;
			case 2:
				lcp = Int16GetDatum(cp);
				break;
			case 4:
				lcp = Int32GetDatum(cp);
				break;
			default:
				lcp = PointerGetDatum(cp);
				break;
		}
	}

	adt = makeConst(typeid(tp),
					len,
					(Datum) lcp,
					false,
					tbyvalue(tp),
					false,		/* not a set */
					true /* is cast */ );

	if (string_palloced)
		pfree(const_string);

	return (Node *) adt;
}

Node	   *
parser_typecast2(Node *expr, Oid exprType, Type tp, int typlen)
{
	/* check for passing non-ints */
	Const	   *adt;
	Datum		lcp;
	int32		len = tlen(tp);
	char	   *cp = NULL;

	char	   *const_string = NULL;
	bool		string_palloced = false;

	Assert(IsA(expr, Const));

	switch (exprType)
	{
		case 0:			/* NULL */
			break;
		case INT4OID:			/* int4 */
			const_string = (char *) palloc(256);
			string_palloced = true;
			sprintf(const_string, "%d",
					(int) ((Const *) expr)->constvalue);
			break;
		case NAMEOID:			/* char16 */
			const_string = (char *) palloc(256);
			string_palloced = true;
			sprintf(const_string, "%s",
					(char *) ((Const *) expr)->constvalue);
			break;
		case CHAROID:			/* char */
			const_string = (char *) palloc(256);
			string_palloced = true;
			sprintf(const_string, "%c",
					(char) ((Const *) expr)->constvalue);
			break;
		case FLOAT4OID: /* float4 */
			{
				float32		floatVal =
				DatumGetFloat32(((Const *) expr)->constvalue);

				const_string = (char *) palloc(256);
				string_palloced = true;
				sprintf(const_string, "%f", *floatVal);
				break;
			}
		case FLOAT8OID: /* float8 */
			{
				float64		floatVal =
				DatumGetFloat64(((Const *) expr)->constvalue);

				const_string = (char *) palloc(256);
				string_palloced = true;
				sprintf(const_string, "%f", *floatVal);
				break;
			}
		case CASHOID:			/* money */
			const_string = (char *) palloc(256);
			string_palloced = true;
			sprintf(const_string, "%ld",
					(long) ((Const *) expr)->constvalue);
			break;
		case TEXTOID:			/* text */
			const_string =
				DatumGetPointer(((Const *) expr)->constvalue);
			const_string = (char *) textout((struct varlena *) const_string);
			break;
		case UNKNOWNOID:		/* unknown */
			const_string =
				DatumGetPointer(((Const *) expr)->constvalue);
			const_string = (char *) textout((struct varlena *) const_string);
			break;
		default:
			elog(WARN, "unknown type %u ", exprType);
	}

	if (!exprType)
	{
		adt = makeConst(typeid(tp),
						(Size) 0,
						(Datum) NULL,
						true,	/* isnull */
						false,	/* was omitted */
						false,	/* not a set */
						true /* is cast */ );
		return ((Node *) adt);
	}

	cp = instr2(tp, const_string, typlen);


	if (!tbyvalue(tp))
	{
/*
		if (len >= 0 && len != PSIZE(cp)) {
			char *pp;
			pp = (char *) palloc(len);
			memmove(pp, cp, len);
			cp = pp;
		}
*/
		lcp = PointerGetDatum(cp);
	}
	else
	{
		switch (len)
		{
			case 1:
				lcp = Int8GetDatum(cp);
				break;
			case 2:
				lcp = Int16GetDatum(cp);
				break;
			case 4:
				lcp = Int32GetDatum(cp);
				break;
			default:
				lcp = PointerGetDatum(cp);
				break;
		}
	}

	adt = makeConst(typeid(tp),
					(Size) len,
					(Datum) lcp,
					false,
					false,		/* was omitted */
					false,		/* not a set */
					true /* is cast */ );

	/*
	 * printf("adt %s : %u %d %d\n",CString(expr),typeid(tp) , len,cp);
	 */
	if (string_palloced)
		pfree(const_string);

	return ((Node *) adt);
}

Aggreg	   *
ParseAgg(char *aggname, Oid basetype, Node *target)
{
	Oid			fintype;
	Oid			vartype;
	Oid			xfn1;
	Form_pg_aggregate aggform;
	Aggreg	   *aggreg;
	HeapTuple	theAggTuple;

	theAggTuple = SearchSysCacheTuple(AGGNAME, PointerGetDatum(aggname),
									  ObjectIdGetDatum(basetype),
									  0, 0);
	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(theAggTuple))
	{
		elog(WARN, "aggregate %s does not exist", aggname);
	}

	aggform = (Form_pg_aggregate) GETSTRUCT(theAggTuple);
	fintype = aggform->aggfinaltype;
	xfn1 = aggform->aggtransfn1;

	if (nodeTag(target) != T_Var && nodeTag(target) != T_Expr)
		elog(WARN, "parser: aggregate can only be applied on an attribute or expression");

	/* only aggregates with transfn1 need a base type */
	if (OidIsValid(xfn1))
	{
		basetype = aggform->aggbasetype;
		if (nodeTag(target) == T_Var)
			vartype = ((Var *) target)->vartype;
		else
			vartype = ((Expr *) target)->typeOid;

		if (basetype != vartype)
		{
			Type		tp1,
						tp2;

			tp1 = get_id_type(basetype);
			tp2 = get_id_type(vartype);
			elog(NOTICE, "Aggregate type mismatch:");
			elog(WARN, "%s works on %s, not %s", aggname,
				 tname(tp1), tname(tp2));
		}
	}

	aggreg = makeNode(Aggreg);
	aggreg->aggname = pstrdup(aggname);
	aggreg->basetype = aggform->aggbasetype;
	aggreg->aggtype = fintype;

	aggreg->target = target;

	return aggreg;
}