postgresql/src/include/storage/standbydefs.h

Ignoring revisions in .git-blame-ignore-revs. Click here to bypass and see the normal blame view.

75 lines
2.3 KiB
C
Raw Normal View History

/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
*
* standbydefs.h
* Frontend exposed definitions for hot standby mode.
*
*
* Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2023, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
* Portions Copyright (c) 1994, Regents of the University of California
*
* src/include/storage/standbydefs.h
*
*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
#ifndef STANDBYDEFS_H
#define STANDBYDEFS_H
#include "access/xlogreader.h"
#include "lib/stringinfo.h"
#include "storage/lockdefs.h"
#include "storage/sinval.h"
/* Recovery handlers for the Standby Rmgr (RM_STANDBY_ID) */
extern void standby_redo(XLogReaderState *record);
extern void standby_desc(StringInfo buf, XLogReaderState *record);
extern const char *standby_identify(uint8 info);
extern void standby_desc_invalidations(StringInfo buf,
int nmsgs, SharedInvalidationMessage *msgs,
Oid dbId, Oid tsId,
bool relcacheInitFileInval);
/*
* XLOG message types
*/
#define XLOG_STANDBY_LOCK 0x00
#define XLOG_RUNNING_XACTS 0x10
#define XLOG_INVALIDATIONS 0x20
typedef struct xl_standby_locks
{
int nlocks; /* number of entries in locks array */
xl_standby_lock locks[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
} xl_standby_locks;
/*
* When we write running xact data to WAL, we use this structure.
*/
typedef struct xl_running_xacts
{
int xcnt; /* # of xact ids in xids[] */
int subxcnt; /* # of subxact ids in xids[] */
bool subxid_overflow; /* snapshot overflowed, subxids missing */
TransactionId nextXid; /* xid from ShmemVariableCache->nextXid */
TransactionId oldestRunningXid; /* *not* oldestXmin */
TransactionId latestCompletedXid; /* so we can set xmax */
TransactionId xids[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
} xl_running_xacts;
/*
* Invalidations for standby, currently only when transactions without an
* assigned xid commit.
*/
typedef struct xl_invalidations
{
Oid dbId; /* MyDatabaseId */
Oid tsId; /* MyDatabaseTableSpace */
Fix bugs in vacuum of shared rels, by keeping their relcache entries current. When vacuum processes a relation it uses the corresponding relcache entry's relfrozenxid / relminmxid as a cutoff for when to remove tuples etc. Unfortunately for nailed relations (i.e. critical system catalogs) bugs could frequently lead to the corresponding relcache entry being stale. This set of bugs could cause actual data corruption as vacuum would potentially not remove the correct row versions, potentially reviving them at a later point. After 699bf7d05c some corruptions in this vein were prevented, but the additional error checks could also trigger spuriously. Examples of such errors are: ERROR: found xmin ... from before relfrozenxid ... and ERROR: found multixact ... from before relminmxid ... To be caused by this bug the errors have to occur on system catalog tables. The two bugs are: 1) Invalidations for nailed relations were ignored, based on the theory that the relcache entry for such tables doesn't change. Which is largely true, except for fields like relfrozenxid etc. This means that changes to relations vacuumed in other sessions weren't picked up by already existing sessions. Luckily autovacuum doesn't have particularly longrunning sessions. 2) For shared *and* nailed relations, the shared relcache init file was never invalidated while running. That means that for such tables (e.g. pg_authid, pg_database) it's not just already existing sessions that are affected, but even new connections are as well. That explains why the reports usually were about pg_authid et. al. To fix 1), revalidate the rd_rel portion of a relcache entry when invalid. This implies a bit of extra complexity to deal with bootstrapping, but it's not too bad. The fix for 2) is simpler, simply always remove both the shared and local init files. Author: Andres Freund Reviewed-By: Alvaro Herrera Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20180525203736.crkbg36muzxrjj5e@alap3.anarazel.de https://postgr.es/m/CAMa1XUhKSJd98JW4o9StWPrfS=11bPgG+_GDMxe25TvUY4Sugg@mail.gmail.com https://postgr.es/m/CAKMFJucqbuoDRfxPDX39WhA3vJyxweRg_zDVXzncr6+5wOguWA@mail.gmail.com https://postgr.es/m/CAGewt-ujGpMLQ09gXcUFMZaZsGJC98VXHEFbF-tpPB0fB13K+A@mail.gmail.com Backpatch: 9.3-
2018-06-12 20:13:21 +02:00
bool relcacheInitFileInval; /* invalidate relcache init files */
int nmsgs; /* number of shared inval msgs */
SharedInvalidationMessage msgs[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
} xl_invalidations;
#define MinSizeOfInvalidations offsetof(xl_invalidations, msgs)
#endif /* STANDBYDEFS_H */