postgresql/src/test/regress/expected/arrays.out

--
-- ARRAYS
--
CREATE TABLE arrtest (
	a 			int2[],
	b 			int4[][][],
	c 			name[],
	d			text[][],
	e 			float8[],
	f			char(5)[],
	g			varchar(5)[]
);
--
-- only the 'e' array is 0-based, the others are 1-based.
--
INSERT INTO arrtest (a[1:5], b[1:1][1:2][1:2], c, d, f, g)
   VALUES ('{1,2,3,4,5}', '{{{0,0},{1,2}}}', '{}', '{}', '{}', '{}');
UPDATE arrtest SET e[0] = '1.1';
UPDATE arrtest SET e[1] = '2.2';
INSERT INTO arrtest (f)
   VALUES ('{"too long"}');
ERROR:  value too long for type character(5)
INSERT INTO arrtest (a, b[1:2][1:2], c, d, e, f, g)
   VALUES ('{11,12,23}', '{{3,4},{4,5}}', '{"foobar"}',
           '{{"elt1", "elt2"}}', '{"3.4", "6.7"}',
           '{"abc","abcde"}', '{"abc","abcde"}');
INSERT INTO arrtest (a, b[1:2], c, d[1:2])
   VALUES ('{}', '{3,4}', '{foo,bar}', '{bar,foo}');
INSERT INTO arrtest (b[2]) VALUES(now());  -- error, type mismatch
ERROR:  subscripted assignment to "b" requires type integer but expression is of type timestamp with time zone
LINE 1: INSERT INTO arrtest (b[2]) VALUES(now());
                             ^
HINT:  You will need to rewrite or cast the expression.
INSERT INTO arrtest (b[1:2]) VALUES(now());  -- error, type mismatch
ERROR:  subscripted assignment to "b" requires type integer[] but expression is of type timestamp with time zone
LINE 1: INSERT INTO arrtest (b[1:2]) VALUES(now());
                             ^
HINT:  You will need to rewrite or cast the expression.
SELECT * FROM arrtest;
      a      |        b        |     c     |       d       |        e        |        f        |      g      
-------------+-----------------+-----------+---------------+-----------------+-----------------+-------------
 {1,2,3,4,5} | {{{0,0},{1,2}}} | {}        | {}            | [0:1]={1.1,2.2} | {}              | {}
 {11,12,23}  | {{3,4},{4,5}}   | {foobar}  | {{elt1,elt2}} | {3.4,6.7}       | {"abc  ",abcde} | {abc,abcde}
 {}          | {3,4}           | {foo,bar} | {bar,foo}     |                 |                 | 
(3 rows)

SELECT arrtest.a[1],
          arrtest.b[1][1][1],
          arrtest.c[1],
          arrtest.d[1][1],
          arrtest.e[0]
   FROM arrtest;
 a  | b |   c    |  d   |  e  
----+---+--------+------+-----
  1 | 0 |        |      | 1.1
 11 |   | foobar | elt1 |    
    |   | foo    |      |    
(3 rows)

SELECT a[1], b[1][1][1], c[1], d[1][1], e[0]
   FROM arrtest;
 a  | b |   c    |  d   |  e  
----+---+--------+------+-----
  1 | 0 |        |      | 1.1
 11 |   | foobar | elt1 |    
    |   | foo    |      |    
(3 rows)

SELECT a[1:3],
          b[1:1][1:2][1:2],
          c[1:2],
          d[1:1][1:2]
   FROM arrtest;
     a      |        b        |     c     |       d       
------------+-----------------+-----------+---------------
 {1,2,3}    | {{{0,0},{1,2}}} | {}        | {}
 {11,12,23} | {}              | {foobar}  | {{elt1,elt2}}
 {}         | {}              | {foo,bar} | {}
(3 rows)

SELECT array_ndims(a) AS a,array_ndims(b) AS b,array_ndims(c) AS c
   FROM arrtest;
 a | b | c 
---+---+---
 1 | 3 |  
 1 | 2 | 1
   | 1 | 1
(3 rows)

SELECT array_dims(a) AS a,array_dims(b) AS b,array_dims(c) AS c
   FROM arrtest;
   a   |        b        |   c   
-------+-----------------+-------
 [1:5] | [1:1][1:2][1:2] | 
 [1:3] | [1:2][1:2]      | [1:1]
       | [1:2]           | [1:2]
(3 rows)

-- returns nothing
SELECT *
   FROM arrtest
   WHERE a[1] < 5 and
         c = '{"foobar"}'::_name;
 a | b | c | d | e | f | g 
---+---+---+---+---+---+---
(0 rows)

UPDATE arrtest
  SET a[1:2] = '{16,25}'
  WHERE NOT a = '{}'::_int2;
UPDATE arrtest
  SET b[1:1][1:1][1:2] = '{113, 117}',
      b[1:1][1:2][2:2] = '{142, 147}'
  WHERE array_dims(b) = '[1:1][1:2][1:2]';
UPDATE arrtest
  SET c[2:2] = '{"new_word"}'
  WHERE array_dims(c) is not null;
SELECT a,b,c FROM arrtest;
       a       |           b           |         c         
---------------+-----------------------+-------------------
 {16,25,3,4,5} | {{{113,142},{1,147}}} | {}
 {}            | {3,4}                 | {foo,new_word}
 {16,25,23}    | {{3,4},{4,5}}         | {foobar,new_word}
(3 rows)

SELECT a[1:3],
          b[1:1][1:2][1:2],
          c[1:2],
          d[1:1][2:2]
   FROM arrtest;
     a      |           b           |         c         |    d     
------------+-----------------------+-------------------+----------
 {16,25,3}  | {{{113,142},{1,147}}} | {}                | {}
 {}         | {}                    | {foo,new_word}    | {}
 {16,25,23} | {}                    | {foobar,new_word} | {{elt2}}
(3 rows)

SELECT b[1:1][2][2],
       d[1:1][2]
   FROM arrtest;
           b           |       d       
-----------------------+---------------
 {{{113,142},{1,147}}} | {}
 {}                    | {}
 {}                    | {{elt1,elt2}}
(3 rows)

INSERT INTO arrtest(a) VALUES('{1,null,3}');
SELECT a FROM arrtest;
       a       
---------------
 {16,25,3,4,5}
 {}
 {16,25,23}
 {1,NULL,3}
(4 rows)

UPDATE arrtest SET a[4] = NULL WHERE a[2] IS NULL;
SELECT a FROM arrtest WHERE a[2] IS NULL;
        a        
-----------------
 [4:4]={NULL}
 {1,NULL,3,NULL}
(2 rows)

DELETE FROM arrtest WHERE a[2] IS NULL AND b IS NULL;
SELECT a,b,c FROM arrtest;
       a       |           b           |         c         
---------------+-----------------------+-------------------
 {16,25,3,4,5} | {{{113,142},{1,147}}} | {}
 {16,25,23}    | {{3,4},{4,5}}         | {foobar,new_word}
 [4:4]={NULL}  | {3,4}                 | {foo,new_word}
(3 rows)

-- test mixed slice/scalar subscripting
select '{{1,2,3},{4,5,6},{7,8,9}}'::int[];
           int4            
---------------------------
 {{1,2,3},{4,5,6},{7,8,9}}
(1 row)

select ('{{1,2,3},{4,5,6},{7,8,9}}'::int[])[1:2][2];
     int4      
---------------
 {{1,2},{4,5}}
(1 row)

select '[0:2][0:2]={{1,2,3},{4,5,6},{7,8,9}}'::int[];
                 int4                 
--------------------------------------
 [0:2][0:2]={{1,2,3},{4,5,6},{7,8,9}}
(1 row)

select ('[0:2][0:2]={{1,2,3},{4,5,6},{7,8,9}}'::int[])[1:2][2];
     int4      
---------------
 {{5,6},{8,9}}
(1 row)

--
-- check subscription corner cases
--
-- More subscripts than MAXDIM (6)
SELECT ('{}'::int[])[1][2][3][4][5][6][7];
ERROR:  number of array dimensions (7) exceeds the maximum allowed (6)
-- NULL index yields NULL when selecting
SELECT ('{{{1},{2},{3}},{{4},{5},{6}}}'::int[])[1][NULL][1];
 int4 
------
     
(1 row)

SELECT ('{{{1},{2},{3}},{{4},{5},{6}}}'::int[])[1][NULL:1][1];
 int4 
------
 
(1 row)

SELECT ('{{{1},{2},{3}},{{4},{5},{6}}}'::int[])[1][1:NULL][1];
 int4 
------
 
(1 row)

-- NULL index in assignment is an error
UPDATE arrtest
  SET c[NULL] = '{"can''t assign"}'
  WHERE array_dims(c) is not null;
ERROR:  array subscript in assignment must not be null
UPDATE arrtest
  SET c[NULL:1] = '{"can''t assign"}'
  WHERE array_dims(c) is not null;
ERROR:  array subscript in assignment must not be null
UPDATE arrtest
  SET c[1:NULL] = '{"can''t assign"}'
  WHERE array_dims(c) is not null;
ERROR:  array subscript in assignment must not be null
-- Un-subscriptable type
SELECT (now())[1];
ERROR:  cannot subscript type timestamp with time zone because it does not support subscripting
LINE 1: SELECT (now())[1];
                ^
-- test slices with empty lower and/or upper index
CREATE TEMP TABLE arrtest_s (
  a       int2[],
  b       int2[][]
);
INSERT INTO arrtest_s VALUES ('{1,2,3,4,5}', '{{1,2,3}, {4,5,6}, {7,8,9}}');
INSERT INTO arrtest_s VALUES ('[0:4]={1,2,3,4,5}', '[0:2][0:2]={{1,2,3}, {4,5,6}, {7,8,9}}');
SELECT * FROM arrtest_s;
         a         |                  b                   
-------------------+--------------------------------------
 {1,2,3,4,5}       | {{1,2,3},{4,5,6},{7,8,9}}
 [0:4]={1,2,3,4,5} | [0:2][0:2]={{1,2,3},{4,5,6},{7,8,9}}
(2 rows)

SELECT a[:3], b[:2][:2] FROM arrtest_s;
     a     |             b             
-----------+---------------------------
 {1,2,3}   | {{1,2},{4,5}}
 {1,2,3,4} | {{1,2,3},{4,5,6},{7,8,9}}
(2 rows)

SELECT a[2:], b[2:][2:] FROM arrtest_s;
     a     |       b       
-----------+---------------
 {2,3,4,5} | {{5,6},{8,9}}
 {3,4,5}   | {{9}}
(2 rows)

SELECT a[:], b[:] FROM arrtest_s;
      a      |             b             
-------------+---------------------------
 {1,2,3,4,5} | {{1,2,3},{4,5,6},{7,8,9}}
 {1,2,3,4,5} | {{1,2,3},{4,5,6},{7,8,9}}
(2 rows)

-- updates
UPDATE arrtest_s SET a[:3] = '{11, 12, 13}', b[:2][:2] = '{{11,12}, {14,15}}'
  WHERE array_lower(a,1) = 1;
SELECT * FROM arrtest_s;
         a         |                  b                   
-------------------+--------------------------------------
 [0:4]={1,2,3,4,5} | [0:2][0:2]={{1,2,3},{4,5,6},{7,8,9}}
 {11,12,13,4,5}    | {{11,12,3},{14,15,6},{7,8,9}}
(2 rows)

UPDATE arrtest_s SET a[3:] = '{23, 24, 25}', b[2:][2:] = '{{25,26}, {28,29}}';
SELECT * FROM arrtest_s;
          a          |                   b                   
---------------------+---------------------------------------
 [0:4]={1,2,3,23,24} | [0:2][0:2]={{1,2,3},{4,5,6},{7,8,25}}
 {11,12,23,24,25}    | {{11,12,3},{14,25,26},{7,28,29}}
(2 rows)

UPDATE arrtest_s SET a[:] = '{11, 12, 13, 14, 15}';
SELECT * FROM arrtest_s;
           a            |                   b                   
------------------------+---------------------------------------
 [0:4]={11,12,13,14,15} | [0:2][0:2]={{1,2,3},{4,5,6},{7,8,25}}
 {11,12,13,14,15}       | {{11,12,3},{14,25,26},{7,28,29}}
(2 rows)

UPDATE arrtest_s SET a[:] = '{23, 24, 25}';  -- fail, too small
ERROR:  source array too small
INSERT INTO arrtest_s VALUES(NULL, NULL);
UPDATE arrtest_s SET a[:] = '{11, 12, 13, 14, 15}';  -- fail, no good with null
ERROR:  array slice subscript must provide both boundaries
DETAIL:  When assigning to a slice of an empty array value, slice boundaries must be fully specified.
-- check with fixed-length-array type, such as point
SELECT f1[0:1] FROM POINT_TBL;
ERROR:  slices of fixed-length arrays not implemented
SELECT f1[0:] FROM POINT_TBL;
ERROR:  slices of fixed-length arrays not implemented
SELECT f1[:1] FROM POINT_TBL;
ERROR:  slices of fixed-length arrays not implemented
SELECT f1[:] FROM POINT_TBL;
ERROR:  slices of fixed-length arrays not implemented
-- subscript assignments to fixed-width result in NULL if previous value is NULL
UPDATE point_tbl SET f1[0] = 10 WHERE f1 IS NULL RETURNING *;
 f1 
----
 
(1 row)

INSERT INTO point_tbl(f1[0]) VALUES(0) RETURNING *;
 f1 
----
 
(1 row)

-- NULL assignments get ignored
UPDATE point_tbl SET f1[0] = NULL WHERE f1::text = '(10,10)'::point::text RETURNING *;
   f1    
---------
 (10,10)
(1 row)

-- but non-NULL subscript assignments work
UPDATE point_tbl SET f1[0] = -10, f1[1] = -10 WHERE f1::text = '(10,10)'::point::text RETURNING *;
    f1     
-----------
 (-10,-10)
(1 row)

-- but not to expand the range
UPDATE point_tbl SET f1[3] = 10 WHERE f1::text = '(-10,-10)'::point::text RETURNING *;
ERROR:  array subscript out of range
--
-- test array extension
--
CREATE TEMP TABLE arrtest1 (i int[], t text[]);
insert into arrtest1 values(array[1,2,null,4], array['one','two',null,'four']);
select * from arrtest1;
      i       |          t          
--------------+---------------------
 {1,2,NULL,4} | {one,two,NULL,four}
(1 row)

update arrtest1 set i[2] = 22, t[2] = 'twenty-two';
select * from arrtest1;
       i       |             t              
---------------+----------------------------
 {1,22,NULL,4} | {one,twenty-two,NULL,four}
(1 row)

update arrtest1 set i[5] = 5, t[5] = 'five';
select * from arrtest1;
        i        |                t                
-----------------+---------------------------------
 {1,22,NULL,4,5} | {one,twenty-two,NULL,four,five}
(1 row)

update arrtest1 set i[8] = 8, t[8] = 'eight';
select * from arrtest1;
              i              |                        t                        
-----------------------------+-------------------------------------------------
 {1,22,NULL,4,5,NULL,NULL,8} | {one,twenty-two,NULL,four,five,NULL,NULL,eight}
(1 row)

update arrtest1 set i[0] = 0, t[0] = 'zero';
select * from arrtest1;
                  i                  |                             t                              
-------------------------------------+------------------------------------------------------------
 [0:8]={0,1,22,NULL,4,5,NULL,NULL,8} | [0:8]={zero,one,twenty-two,NULL,four,five,NULL,NULL,eight}
(1 row)

update arrtest1 set i[-3] = -3, t[-3] = 'minus-three';
select * from arrtest1;
                         i                         |                                         t                                         
---------------------------------------------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 [-3:8]={-3,NULL,NULL,0,1,22,NULL,4,5,NULL,NULL,8} | [-3:8]={minus-three,NULL,NULL,zero,one,twenty-two,NULL,four,five,NULL,NULL,eight}
(1 row)

update arrtest1 set i[0:2] = array[10,11,12], t[0:2] = array['ten','eleven','twelve'];
select * from arrtest1;
                          i                          |                                        t                                        
-----------------------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 [-3:8]={-3,NULL,NULL,10,11,12,NULL,4,5,NULL,NULL,8} | [-3:8]={minus-three,NULL,NULL,ten,eleven,twelve,NULL,four,five,NULL,NULL,eight}
(1 row)

update arrtest1 set i[8:10] = array[18,null,20], t[8:10] = array['p18',null,'p20'];
select * from arrtest1;
                               i                               |                                            t                                            
---------------------------------------------------------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 [-3:10]={-3,NULL,NULL,10,11,12,NULL,4,5,NULL,NULL,18,NULL,20} | [-3:10]={minus-three,NULL,NULL,ten,eleven,twelve,NULL,four,five,NULL,NULL,p18,NULL,p20}
(1 row)

update arrtest1 set i[11:12] = array[null,22], t[11:12] = array[null,'p22'];
select * from arrtest1;
                                   i                                   |                                                t                                                 
-----------------------------------------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 [-3:12]={-3,NULL,NULL,10,11,12,NULL,4,5,NULL,NULL,18,NULL,20,NULL,22} | [-3:12]={minus-three,NULL,NULL,ten,eleven,twelve,NULL,four,five,NULL,NULL,p18,NULL,p20,NULL,p22}
(1 row)

update arrtest1 set i[15:16] = array[null,26], t[15:16] = array[null,'p26'];
select * from arrtest1;
                                            i                                            |                                                          t                                                          
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 [-3:16]={-3,NULL,NULL,10,11,12,NULL,4,5,NULL,NULL,18,NULL,20,NULL,22,NULL,NULL,NULL,26} | [-3:16]={minus-three,NULL,NULL,ten,eleven,twelve,NULL,four,five,NULL,NULL,p18,NULL,p20,NULL,p22,NULL,NULL,NULL,p26}
(1 row)

update arrtest1 set i[-5:-3] = array[-15,-14,-13], t[-5:-3] = array['m15','m14','m13'];
select * from arrtest1;
                                                i                                                 |                                                          t                                                          
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 [-5:16]={-15,-14,-13,NULL,NULL,10,11,12,NULL,4,5,NULL,NULL,18,NULL,20,NULL,22,NULL,NULL,NULL,26} | [-5:16]={m15,m14,m13,NULL,NULL,ten,eleven,twelve,NULL,four,five,NULL,NULL,p18,NULL,p20,NULL,p22,NULL,NULL,NULL,p26}
(1 row)

update arrtest1 set i[-7:-6] = array[-17,null], t[-7:-6] = array['m17',null];
select * from arrtest1;
                                                     i                                                     |                                                              t                                                               
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 [-7:16]={-17,NULL,-15,-14,-13,NULL,NULL,10,11,12,NULL,4,5,NULL,NULL,18,NULL,20,NULL,22,NULL,NULL,NULL,26} | [-7:16]={m17,NULL,m15,m14,m13,NULL,NULL,ten,eleven,twelve,NULL,four,five,NULL,NULL,p18,NULL,p20,NULL,p22,NULL,NULL,NULL,p26}
(1 row)

update arrtest1 set i[-12:-10] = array[-22,null,-20], t[-12:-10] = array['m22',null,'m20'];
select * from arrtest1;
                                                                 i                                                                 |                                                                          t                                                                           
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 [-12:16]={-22,NULL,-20,NULL,NULL,-17,NULL,-15,-14,-13,NULL,NULL,10,11,12,NULL,4,5,NULL,NULL,18,NULL,20,NULL,22,NULL,NULL,NULL,26} | [-12:16]={m22,NULL,m20,NULL,NULL,m17,NULL,m15,m14,m13,NULL,NULL,ten,eleven,twelve,NULL,four,five,NULL,NULL,p18,NULL,p20,NULL,p22,NULL,NULL,NULL,p26}
(1 row)

delete from arrtest1;
insert into arrtest1 values(array[1,2,null,4], array['one','two',null,'four']);
select * from arrtest1;
      i       |          t          
--------------+---------------------
 {1,2,NULL,4} | {one,two,NULL,four}
(1 row)

update arrtest1 set i[0:5] = array[0,1,2,null,4,5], t[0:5] = array['z','p1','p2',null,'p4','p5'];
select * from arrtest1;
           i            |             t              
------------------------+----------------------------
 [0:5]={0,1,2,NULL,4,5} | [0:5]={z,p1,p2,NULL,p4,p5}
(1 row)

--
-- array expressions and operators
--
-- table creation and INSERTs
CREATE TEMP TABLE arrtest2 (i integer ARRAY[4], f float8[], n numeric[], t text[], d timestamp[]);
INSERT INTO arrtest2 VALUES(
  ARRAY[[[113,142],[1,147]]],
  ARRAY[1.1,1.2,1.3]::float8[],
  ARRAY[1.1,1.2,1.3],
  ARRAY[[['aaa','aab'],['aba','abb'],['aca','acb']],[['baa','bab'],['bba','bbb'],['bca','bcb']]],
  ARRAY['19620326','19931223','19970117']::timestamp[]
);
-- some more test data
CREATE TEMP TABLE arrtest_f (f0 int, f1 text, f2 float8);
insert into arrtest_f values(1,'cat1',1.21);
insert into arrtest_f values(2,'cat1',1.24);
insert into arrtest_f values(3,'cat1',1.18);
insert into arrtest_f values(4,'cat1',1.26);
insert into arrtest_f values(5,'cat1',1.15);
insert into arrtest_f values(6,'cat2',1.15);
insert into arrtest_f values(7,'cat2',1.26);
insert into arrtest_f values(8,'cat2',1.32);
insert into arrtest_f values(9,'cat2',1.30);
CREATE TEMP TABLE arrtest_i (f0 int, f1 text, f2 int);
insert into arrtest_i values(1,'cat1',21);
insert into arrtest_i values(2,'cat1',24);
insert into arrtest_i values(3,'cat1',18);
insert into arrtest_i values(4,'cat1',26);
insert into arrtest_i values(5,'cat1',15);
insert into arrtest_i values(6,'cat2',15);
insert into arrtest_i values(7,'cat2',26);
insert into arrtest_i values(8,'cat2',32);
insert into arrtest_i values(9,'cat2',30);
-- expressions
SELECT t.f[1][3][1] AS "131", t.f[2][2][1] AS "221" FROM (
  SELECT ARRAY[[[111,112],[121,122],[131,132]],[[211,212],[221,122],[231,232]]] AS f
) AS t;
 131 | 221 
-----+-----
 131 | 221
(1 row)

SELECT ARRAY[[[[[['hello'],['world']]]]]];
           array           
---------------------------
 {{{{{{hello},{world}}}}}}
(1 row)

SELECT ARRAY[ARRAY['hello'],ARRAY['world']];
       array       
-------------------
 {{hello},{world}}
(1 row)

SELECT ARRAY(select f2 from arrtest_f order by f2) AS "ARRAY";
                     ARRAY                     
-----------------------------------------------
 {1.15,1.15,1.18,1.21,1.24,1.26,1.26,1.3,1.32}
(1 row)

-- with nulls
SELECT '{1,null,3}'::int[];
    int4    
------------
 {1,NULL,3}
(1 row)

SELECT ARRAY[1,NULL,3];
   array    
------------
 {1,NULL,3}
(1 row)

-- functions
SELECT array_append(array[42], 6) AS "{42,6}";
 {42,6} 
--------
 {42,6}
(1 row)

SELECT array_prepend(6, array[42]) AS "{6,42}";
 {6,42} 
--------
 {6,42}
(1 row)

SELECT array_cat(ARRAY[1,2], ARRAY[3,4]) AS "{1,2,3,4}";
 {1,2,3,4} 
-----------
 {1,2,3,4}
(1 row)

SELECT array_cat(ARRAY[1,2], ARRAY[[3,4],[5,6]]) AS "{{1,2},{3,4},{5,6}}";
 {{1,2},{3,4},{5,6}} 
---------------------
 {{1,2},{3,4},{5,6}}
(1 row)

SELECT array_cat(ARRAY[[3,4],[5,6]], ARRAY[1,2]) AS "{{3,4},{5,6},{1,2}}";
 {{3,4},{5,6},{1,2}} 
---------------------
 {{3,4},{5,6},{1,2}}
(1 row)

SELECT array_position(ARRAY[1,2,3,4,5], 4);
 array_position 
----------------
              4
(1 row)

SELECT array_position(ARRAY[5,3,4,2,1], 4);
 array_position 
----------------
              3
(1 row)

SELECT array_position(ARRAY[[1,2],[3,4]], 3);
ERROR:  searching for elements in multidimensional arrays is not supported
SELECT array_position(ARRAY['sun','mon','tue','wed','thu','fri','sat'], 'mon');
 array_position 
----------------
              2
(1 row)

SELECT array_position(ARRAY['sun','mon','tue','wed','thu','fri','sat'], 'sat');
 array_position 
----------------
              7
(1 row)

SELECT array_position(ARRAY['sun','mon','tue','wed','thu','fri','sat'], NULL);
 array_position 
----------------
               
(1 row)

SELECT array_position(ARRAY['sun','mon','tue','wed','thu',NULL,'fri','sat'], NULL);
 array_position 
----------------
              6
(1 row)

SELECT array_position(ARRAY['sun','mon','tue','wed','thu',NULL,'fri','sat'], 'sat');
 array_position 
----------------
              8
(1 row)

SELECT array_positions(NULL, 10);
 array_positions 
-----------------
 
(1 row)

SELECT array_positions(NULL, NULL::int);
 array_positions 
-----------------
 
(1 row)

SELECT array_positions(ARRAY[1,2,3,4,5,6,1,2,3,4,5,6], 4);
 array_positions 
-----------------
 {4,10}
(1 row)

SELECT array_positions(ARRAY[[1,2],[3,4]], 4);
ERROR:  searching for elements in multidimensional arrays is not supported
SELECT array_positions(ARRAY[1,2,3,4,5,6,1,2,3,4,5,6], NULL);
 array_positions 
-----------------
 {}
(1 row)

SELECT array_positions(ARRAY[1,2,3,NULL,5,6,1,2,3,NULL,5,6], NULL);
 array_positions 
-----------------
 {4,10}
(1 row)

SELECT array_length(array_positions(ARRAY(SELECT 'AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA'::text || i % 10
                                          FROM generate_series(1,100) g(i)),
                                  'AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA5'), 1);
 array_length 
--------------
           10
(1 row)

DO $$
DECLARE
  o int;
  a int[] := ARRAY[1,2,3,2,3,1,2];
BEGIN
  o := array_position(a, 2);
  WHILE o IS NOT NULL
  LOOP
    RAISE NOTICE '%', o;
    o := array_position(a, 2, o + 1);
  END LOOP;
END
$$ LANGUAGE plpgsql;
NOTICE:  2
NOTICE:  4
NOTICE:  7
SELECT array_position('[2:4]={1,2,3}'::int[], 1);
 array_position 
----------------
              2
(1 row)

SELECT array_positions('[2:4]={1,2,3}'::int[], 1);
 array_positions 
-----------------
 {2}
(1 row)

SELECT
    array_position(ids, (1, 1)),
    array_positions(ids, (1, 1))
        FROM
(VALUES
    (ARRAY[(0, 0), (1, 1)]),
    (ARRAY[(1, 1)])
) AS f (ids);
 array_position | array_positions 
----------------+-----------------
              2 | {2}
              1 | {1}
(2 rows)

-- operators
SELECT a FROM arrtest WHERE b = ARRAY[[[113,142],[1,147]]];
       a       
---------------
 {16,25,3,4,5}
(1 row)

SELECT NOT ARRAY[1.1,1.2,1.3] = ARRAY[1.1,1.2,1.3] AS "FALSE";
 FALSE 
-------
 f
(1 row)

SELECT ARRAY[1,2] || 3 AS "{1,2,3}";
 {1,2,3} 
---------
 {1,2,3}
(1 row)

SELECT 0 || ARRAY[1,2] AS "{0,1,2}";
 {0,1,2} 
---------
 {0,1,2}
(1 row)

SELECT ARRAY[1,2] || ARRAY[3,4] AS "{1,2,3,4}";
 {1,2,3,4} 
-----------
 {1,2,3,4}
(1 row)

SELECT ARRAY[[['hello','world']]] || ARRAY[[['happy','birthday']]] AS "ARRAY";
                ARRAY                 
--------------------------------------
 {{{hello,world}},{{happy,birthday}}}
(1 row)

SELECT ARRAY[[1,2],[3,4]] || ARRAY[5,6] AS "{{1,2},{3,4},{5,6}}";
 {{1,2},{3,4},{5,6}} 
---------------------
 {{1,2},{3,4},{5,6}}
(1 row)

SELECT ARRAY[0,0] || ARRAY[1,1] || ARRAY[2,2] AS "{0,0,1,1,2,2}";
 {0,0,1,1,2,2} 
---------------
 {0,0,1,1,2,2}
(1 row)

SELECT 0 || ARRAY[1,2] || 3 AS "{0,1,2,3}";
 {0,1,2,3} 
-----------
 {0,1,2,3}
(1 row)

SELECT ARRAY[1.1] || ARRAY[2,3,4];
  ?column?   
-------------
 {1.1,2,3,4}
(1 row)

SELECT array_agg(x) || array_agg(x) FROM (VALUES (ROW(1,2)), (ROW(3,4))) v(x);
             ?column?              
-----------------------------------
 {"(1,2)","(3,4)","(1,2)","(3,4)"}
(1 row)

SELECT ROW(1,2) || array_agg(x) FROM (VALUES (ROW(3,4)), (ROW(5,6))) v(x);
         ?column?          
---------------------------
 {"(1,2)","(3,4)","(5,6)"}
(1 row)

SELECT * FROM array_op_test WHERE i @> '{32}' ORDER BY seqno;
 seqno |                i                |                                                                 t                                                                  
-------+---------------------------------+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
     6 | {39,35,5,94,17,92,60,32}        | {AAAAAAAAAAAAAAA35875,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA23657}
    74 | {32}                            | {AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA1729,AAAAAAAAAAAAA22860,AAAAAA99807,AAAAA17383,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAA67062,AAAAAAAAAAA15165,AAAAAAAAAAA50956}
    77 | {97,15,32,17,55,59,18,37,50,39} | {AAAAAAAAAAAA67946,AAAAAA54032,AAAAAAAA81587,55847,AAAAAAAAAAAAAA28620,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA43052,AAAAAA75463,AAAA49534,AAAAAAAA44066}
    89 | {40,32,17,6,30,88}              | {AA44673,AAAAAAAAAAA6119,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA23657,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA47955,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA33598,AAAAAAAAAAA33576,AA44673}
    98 | {38,34,32,89}                   | {AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA71621,AAAA8857,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA65037,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA31334,AAAAAAAAAA48845}
   100 | {85,32,57,39,49,84,32,3,30}     | {AAAAAAA80240,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA1729,AAAAA60038,AAAAAAAAAAA92631,AAAAAAAA9523}
(6 rows)

SELECT * FROM array_op_test WHERE i && '{32}' ORDER BY seqno;
 seqno |                i                |                                                                 t                                                                  
-------+---------------------------------+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
     6 | {39,35,5,94,17,92,60,32}        | {AAAAAAAAAAAAAAA35875,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA23657}
    74 | {32}                            | {AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA1729,AAAAAAAAAAAAA22860,AAAAAA99807,AAAAA17383,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAA67062,AAAAAAAAAAA15165,AAAAAAAAAAA50956}
    77 | {97,15,32,17,55,59,18,37,50,39} | {AAAAAAAAAAAA67946,AAAAAA54032,AAAAAAAA81587,55847,AAAAAAAAAAAAAA28620,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA43052,AAAAAA75463,AAAA49534,AAAAAAAA44066}
    89 | {40,32,17,6,30,88}              | {AA44673,AAAAAAAAAAA6119,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA23657,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA47955,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA33598,AAAAAAAAAAA33576,AA44673}
    98 | {38,34,32,89}                   | {AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA71621,AAAA8857,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA65037,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA31334,AAAAAAAAAA48845}
   100 | {85,32,57,39,49,84,32,3,30}     | {AAAAAAA80240,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA1729,AAAAA60038,AAAAAAAAAAA92631,AAAAAAAA9523}
(6 rows)

SELECT * FROM array_op_test WHERE i @> '{17}' ORDER BY seqno;
 seqno |                i                |                                                                 t                                                                  
-------+---------------------------------+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
     6 | {39,35,5,94,17,92,60,32}        | {AAAAAAAAAAAAAAA35875,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA23657}
    12 | {17,99,18,52,91,72,0,43,96,23}  | {AAAAA33250,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA85420,AAAAAAAAAAA33576}
    15 | {17,14,16,63,67}                | {AA6416,AAAAAAAAAA646,AAAAA95309}
    19 | {52,82,17,74,23,46,69,51,75}    | {AAAAAAAAAAAAA73084,AAAAA75968,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA14047,AAAAAAA80240,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA1205,A68938}
    53 | {38,17}                         | {AAAAAAAAAAA21658}
    65 | {61,5,76,59,17}                 | {AAAAAA99807,AAAAA64741,AAAAAAAAAAA53908,AA21643,AAAAAAAAA10012}
    77 | {97,15,32,17,55,59,18,37,50,39} | {AAAAAAAAAAAA67946,AAAAAA54032,AAAAAAAA81587,55847,AAAAAAAAAAAAAA28620,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA43052,AAAAAA75463,AAAA49534,AAAAAAAA44066}
    89 | {40,32,17,6,30,88}              | {AA44673,AAAAAAAAAAA6119,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA23657,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA47955,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA33598,AAAAAAAAAAA33576,AA44673}
(8 rows)

SELECT * FROM array_op_test WHERE i && '{17}' ORDER BY seqno;
 seqno |                i                |                                                                 t                                                                  
-------+---------------------------------+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
     6 | {39,35,5,94,17,92,60,32}        | {AAAAAAAAAAAAAAA35875,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA23657}
    12 | {17,99,18,52,91,72,0,43,96,23}  | {AAAAA33250,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA85420,AAAAAAAAAAA33576}
    15 | {17,14,16,63,67}                | {AA6416,AAAAAAAAAA646,AAAAA95309}
    19 | {52,82,17,74,23,46,69,51,75}    | {AAAAAAAAAAAAA73084,AAAAA75968,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA14047,AAAAAAA80240,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA1205,A68938}
    53 | {38,17}                         | {AAAAAAAAAAA21658}
    65 | {61,5,76,59,17}                 | {AAAAAA99807,AAAAA64741,AAAAAAAAAAA53908,AA21643,AAAAAAAAA10012}
    77 | {97,15,32,17,55,59,18,37,50,39} | {AAAAAAAAAAAA67946,AAAAAA54032,AAAAAAAA81587,55847,AAAAAAAAAAAAAA28620,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA43052,AAAAAA75463,AAAA49534,AAAAAAAA44066}
    89 | {40,32,17,6,30,88}              | {AA44673,AAAAAAAAAAA6119,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA23657,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA47955,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA33598,AAAAAAAAAAA33576,AA44673}
(8 rows)

SELECT * FROM array_op_test WHERE i @> '{32,17}' ORDER BY seqno;
 seqno |                i                |                                                                 t                                                                  
-------+---------------------------------+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
     6 | {39,35,5,94,17,92,60,32}        | {AAAAAAAAAAAAAAA35875,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA23657}
    77 | {97,15,32,17,55,59,18,37,50,39} | {AAAAAAAAAAAA67946,AAAAAA54032,AAAAAAAA81587,55847,AAAAAAAAAAAAAA28620,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA43052,AAAAAA75463,AAAA49534,AAAAAAAA44066}
    89 | {40,32,17,6,30,88}              | {AA44673,AAAAAAAAAAA6119,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA23657,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA47955,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA33598,AAAAAAAAAAA33576,AA44673}
(3 rows)

SELECT * FROM array_op_test WHERE i && '{32,17}' ORDER BY seqno;
 seqno |                i                |                                                                 t                                                                  
-------+---------------------------------+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
     6 | {39,35,5,94,17,92,60,32}        | {AAAAAAAAAAAAAAA35875,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA23657}
    12 | {17,99,18,52,91,72,0,43,96,23}  | {AAAAA33250,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA85420,AAAAAAAAAAA33576}
    15 | {17,14,16,63,67}                | {AA6416,AAAAAAAAAA646,AAAAA95309}
    19 | {52,82,17,74,23,46,69,51,75}    | {AAAAAAAAAAAAA73084,AAAAA75968,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA14047,AAAAAAA80240,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA1205,A68938}
    53 | {38,17}                         | {AAAAAAAAAAA21658}
    65 | {61,5,76,59,17}                 | {AAAAAA99807,AAAAA64741,AAAAAAAAAAA53908,AA21643,AAAAAAAAA10012}
    74 | {32}                            | {AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA1729,AAAAAAAAAAAAA22860,AAAAAA99807,AAAAA17383,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAA67062,AAAAAAAAAAA15165,AAAAAAAAAAA50956}
    77 | {97,15,32,17,55,59,18,37,50,39} | {AAAAAAAAAAAA67946,AAAAAA54032,AAAAAAAA81587,55847,AAAAAAAAAAAAAA28620,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA43052,AAAAAA75463,AAAA49534,AAAAAAAA44066}
    89 | {40,32,17,6,30,88}              | {AA44673,AAAAAAAAAAA6119,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA23657,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA47955,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA33598,AAAAAAAAAAA33576,AA44673}
    98 | {38,34,32,89}                   | {AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA71621,AAAA8857,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA65037,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA31334,AAAAAAAAAA48845}
   100 | {85,32,57,39,49,84,32,3,30}     | {AAAAAAA80240,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA1729,AAAAA60038,AAAAAAAAAAA92631,AAAAAAAA9523}
(11 rows)

SELECT * FROM array_op_test WHERE i <@ '{38,34,32,89}' ORDER BY seqno;
 seqno |       i       |                                                             t                                                              
-------+---------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    40 | {34}          | {AAAAAAAAAAAAAA10611,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA1205,AAAAAAAAAAA50956,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA31334,AAAAA70466,AAAAAAAA81587,AAAAAAA74623}
    74 | {32}          | {AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA1729,AAAAAAAAAAAAA22860,AAAAAA99807,AAAAA17383,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAA67062,AAAAAAAAAAA15165,AAAAAAAAAAA50956}
    98 | {38,34,32,89} | {AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA71621,AAAA8857,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA65037,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA31334,AAAAAAAAAA48845}
   101 | {}            | {}
(4 rows)

SELECT * FROM array_op_test WHERE i = '{}' ORDER BY seqno;
 seqno | i  | t  
-------+----+----
   101 | {} | {}
(1 row)

SELECT * FROM array_op_test WHERE i @> '{}' ORDER BY seqno;
 seqno |                i                |                                                                                                       t                                                                                                        
-------+---------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
     1 | {92,75,71,52,64,83}             | {AAAAAAAA44066,AAAAAA1059,AAAAAAAAAAA176,AAAAAAA48038}
     2 | {3,6}                           | {AAAAAA98232,AAAAAAAA79710,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA69675,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA55798,AAAAAAAAA12793}
     3 | {37,64,95,43,3,41,13,30,11,43}  | {AAAAAAAAAA48845,AAAAA75968,AAAAA95309,AAA54451,AAAAAAAAAA22292,AAAAAAA99836,A96617,AA17009,AAAAAAAAAAAAAA95246}
     4 | {71,39,99,55,33,75,45}          | {AAAAAAAAA53663,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAA67062,AAAAAAAAAA64777,AAA99043,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA91804,39557}
     5 | {50,42,77,50,4}                 | {AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA26540,AAAAAAA79710,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA1205,AAAAAAAAAAA176,AAAAA95309,AAAAAAAAAAA46154,AAAAAA66777,AAAAAAAAA27249,AAAAAAAAAA64777,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA70104}
     6 | {39,35,5,94,17,92,60,32}        | {AAAAAAAAAAAAAAA35875,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA23657}
     7 | {12,51,88,64,8}                 | {AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA12591,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA50407,AAAAAAAAAAAA67946}
     8 | {60,84}                         | {AAAAAAA81898,AAAAAA1059,AAAAAAAAAAAA81511,AAAAA961,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA31334,AAAAA64741,AA6416,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA32918,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA50407}
     9 | {56,52,35,27,80,44,81,22}       | {AAAAAAAAAAAAAAA73034,AAAAAAAAAAAAA7929,AAAAAAA66161,AA88409,39557,A27153,AAAAAAAA9523,AAAAAAAAAAA99000}
    10 | {71,5,45}                       | {AAAAAAAAAAA21658,AAAAAAAAAAAA21089,AAA54451,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA54141,AAAAAAAAAAAAAA28620,AAAAAAAAAAA21658,AAAAAAAAAAA74076,AAAAAAAAA27249}
    11 | {41,86,74,48,22,74,47,50}       | {AAAAAAAA9523,AAAAAAAAAAAA37562,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA14047,AAAAAAAAAAA46154,AAAA41702,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA764,AAAAA62737,39557}
    12 | {17,99,18,52,91,72,0,43,96,23}  | {AAAAA33250,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA85420,AAAAAAAAAAA33576}
    13 | {3,52,34,23}                    | {AAAAAA98232,AAAA49534,AAAAAAAAAAA21658}
    14 | {78,57,19}                      | {AAAA8857,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAA73034,AAAAAAAA81587,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAA68526,AAAAA75968,AAAAAAAAAAAAAA65909,AAAAAAAAA10012,AAAAAAAAAAAAAA65909}
    15 | {17,14,16,63,67}                | {AA6416,AAAAAAAAAA646,AAAAA95309}
    16 | {14,63,85,11}                   | {AAAAAA66777}
    17 | {7,10,81,85}                    | {AAAAAA43678,AAAAAAA12144,AAAAAAAAAAA50956,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA15356}
    18 | {1}                             | {AAAAAAAAAAA33576,AAAAA95309,64261,AAA59323,AAAAAAAAAAAAAA95246,55847,AAAAAAAAAAAA67946,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA64374}
    19 | {52,82,17,74,23,46,69,51,75}    | {AAAAAAAAAAAAA73084,AAAAA75968,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA14047,AAAAAAA80240,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA1205,A68938}
    20 | {72,89,70,51,54,37,8,49,79}     | {AAAAAA58494}
    21 | {2,8,65,10,5,79,43}             | {AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA88852,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA91804,AAAAA64669,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA1443,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA23657,AAAAA12179,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA88852,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA31334,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA41303,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA85420}
    22 | {11,6,56,62,53,30}              | {AAAAAAAA72908}
    23 | {40,90,5,38,72,40,30,10,43,55}  | {A6053,AAAAAAAAAAA6119,AA44673,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA764,AA17009,AAAAA17383,AAAAA70514,AAAAA33250,AAAAA95309,AAAAAAAAAAAA37562}
    24 | {94,61,99,35,48}                | {AAAAAAAAAAA50956,AAAAAAAAAAA15165,AAAA85070,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAA36627,AAAAA961,AAAAAAAAAA55219}
    25 | {31,1,10,11,27,79,38}           | {AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA59334,45449}
    26 | {71,10,9,69,75}                 | {47735,AAAAAAA21462,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA6897,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA91804,AAAAAAAAA72121,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA1205,AAAAA41597,AAAA8857,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA15356,AA17009}
    27 | {94}                            | {AA6416,A6053,AAAAAAA21462,AAAAAAA57334,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA12591,AA88409,AAAAAAAAAAAAA70254}
    28 | {14,33,6,34,14}                 | {AAAAAAAAAAAAAAA13198,AAAAAAAA69452,AAAAAAAAAAA82945,AAAAAAA12144,AAAAAAAAA72121,AAAAAAAAAA18601}
    29 | {39,21}                         | {AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA6897,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA38885,AAAA85070,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA70104,AAAAA66674,AAAAAAAAAAAAA62007,AAAAAAAA69452,AAAAAAA1242,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA1729,AAAA35194}
    30 | {26,81,47,91,34}                | {AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA70104,AAAAAAA80240}
    31 | {80,24,18,21,54}                | {AAAAAAAAAAAAAAA13198,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA70415,A27153,AAAAAAAAA53663,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA50407,A68938}
    32 | {58,79,82,80,67,75,98,10,41}    | {AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA61286,AAA54451,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA87527,A96617,51533}
    33 | {74,73}                         | {A85417,AAAAAAA56483,AAAAA17383,AAAAAAAAAAAAA62159,AAAAAAAAAAAA52814,AAAAAAAAAAAAA85723,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA55796}
    34 | {70,45}                         | {AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA71621,AAAAAAAAAAAAAA28620,AAAAAAAAAA55219,AAAAAAAA23648,AAAAAAAAAA22292,AAAAAAA1242}
    35 | {23,40}                         | {AAAAAAAAAAAA52814,AAAA48949,AAAAAAAAA34727,AAAA8857,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA62179,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAA68526,AAAAAAA99836,AAAAAAAA50094,AAAA91194,AAAAAAAAAAAAA73084}
    36 | {79,82,14,52,30,5,79}           | {AAAAAAAAA53663,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA55798,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA89194,AA88409,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAA81326,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA63050,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA33598}
    37 | {53,11,81,39,3,78,58,64,74}     | {AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA17075,AAAAAAA66161,AAAAAAAA23648,AAAAAAAAAAAAAA10611}
    38 | {59,5,4,95,28}                  | {AAAAAAAAAAA82945,A96617,47735,AAAAA12179,AAAAA64669,AAAAAA99807,AA74433,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA59387}
    39 | {82,43,99,16,74}                | {AAAAAAAAAAAAAAA67062,AAAAAAA57334,AAAAAAAAAAAAAA65909,A27153,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA17075,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA43052,AAAAAAAAAA64777,AAAAAAAAAAAA81511,AAAAAAAAAAAAAA65909,AAAAAAAAAAAAAA28620}
    40 | {34}                            | {AAAAAAAAAAAAAA10611,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA1205,AAAAAAAAAAA50956,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA31334,AAAAA70466,AAAAAAAA81587,AAAAAAA74623}
    41 | {19,26,63,12,93,73,27,94}       | {AAAAAAA79710,AAAAAAAAAA55219,AAAA41702,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA17075,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA71621,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA63050,AAAAAAA99836,AAAAAAAAAAAAAA8666}
    42 | {15,76,82,75,8,91}              | {AAAAAAAAAAA176,AAAAAA38063,45449,AAAAAA54032,AAAAAAA81898,AA6416,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA62179,45449,AAAAA60038,AAAAAAAA81587}
    43 | {39,87,91,97,79,28}             | {AAAAAAAAAAA74076,A96617,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA89194,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA55796,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA23657,AAAAAAAAAAAA67946}
    44 | {40,58,68,29,54}                | {AAAAAAA81898,AAAAAA66777,AAAAAA98232}
    45 | {99,45}                         | {AAAAAAAA72908,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA17075,AA88409,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA36842,AAAAAAA48038,AAAAAAAAAAAAAA10611}
    46 | {53,24}                         | {AAAAAAAAAAA53908,AAAAAA54032,AAAAA17383,AAAA48949,AAAAAAAAAA18601,AAAAA64669,45449,AAAAAAAAAAA98051,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA71621}
    47 | {98,23,64,12,75,61}             | {AAA59323,AAAAA95309,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA31334,AAAAAAAAA27249,AAAAA17383,AAAAAAAAAAAA37562,AAAAAA1059,A84822,55847,AAAAA70466}
    48 | {76,14}                         | {AAAAAAAAAAAAA59671,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA91804,AAAAAA66777,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA89194,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAA36627,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA17075,AAAAAAAAAAAAA73084,AAAAAAA79710,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAA40402,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA65037}
    49 | {56,5,54,37,49}                 | {AA21643,AAAAAAAAAAA92631,AAAAAAAA81587}
    50 | {20,12,37,64,93}                | {AAAAAAAAAA5483,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA1205,AA6416,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA63050,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA47955}
    51 | {47}                            | {AAAAAAAAAAAAAA96505,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA36842,AAAAA95309,AAAAAAAA81587,AA6416,AAAA91194,AAAAAA58494,AAAAAA1059,AAAAAAAA69452}
    52 | {89,0}                          | {AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA47955,AAAAAAA48038,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA43052,AAAAAAAAAAAAA73084,AAAAA70466,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA764,AAAAAAAAAAA46154,AA66862}
    53 | {38,17}                         | {AAAAAAAAAAA21658}
    54 | {70,47}                         | {AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA54141,AAAAA40681,AAAAAAA48038,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA29150,AAAAA41597,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA59334,AA15322}
    55 | {47,79,47,64,72,25,71,24,93}    | {AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA55796,AAAAA62737}
    56 | {33,7,60,54,93,90,77,85,39}     | {AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA32918,AA42406}
    57 | {23,45,10,42,36,21,9,96}        | {AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA70415}
    58 | {92}                            | {AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA98414,AAAAAAAA23648,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA55796,AA25381,AAAAAAAAAAA6119}
    59 | {9,69,46,77}                    | {39557,AAAAAAA89932,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA43052,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA26540,AAA20874,AA6416,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA47955}
    60 | {62,2,59,38,89}                 | {AAAAAAA89932,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA15356,AA99927,AA17009,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAA35875}
    61 | {72,2,44,95,54,54,13}           | {AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA91804}
    62 | {83,72,29,73}                   | {AAAAAAAAAAAAA15097,AAAA8857,AAAAAAAAAAAA35809,AAAAAAAAAAAA52814,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA38885,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA24183,AAAAAA43678,A96617}
    63 | {11,4,61,87}                    | {AAAAAAAAA27249,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA32918,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAA13198,AAA20874,39557,51533,AAAAAAAAAAA53908,AAAAAAAAAAAAAA96505,AAAAAAAA78938}
    64 | {26,19,34,24,81,78}             | {A96617,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA70104,A68938,AAAAAAAAAAA53908,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAA453,AA17009,AAAAAAA80240}
    65 | {61,5,76,59,17}                 | {AAAAAA99807,AAAAA64741,AAAAAAAAAAA53908,AA21643,AAAAAAAAA10012}
    66 | {31,23,70,52,4,33,48,25}        | {AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA69675,AAAAAAAA50094,AAAAAAAAAAA92631,AAAA35194,39557,AAAAAAA99836}
    67 | {31,94,7,10}                    | {AAAAAA38063,A96617,AAAA35194,AAAAAAAAAAAA67946}
    68 | {90,43,38}                      | {AA75092,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA69675,AAAAAAAAAAA92631,AAAAAAAAA10012,AAAAAAAAAAAAA7929,AA21643}
    69 | {67,35,99,85,72,86,44}          | {AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA1205,AAAAAAAA50094,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA1729,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA47955}
    70 | {56,70,83}                      | {AAAA41702,AAAAAAAAAAA82945,AA21643,AAAAAAAAAAA99000,A27153,AA25381,AAAAAAAAAAAAAA96505,AAAAAAA1242}
    71 | {74,26}                         | {AAAAAAAAAAA50956,AA74433,AAAAAAA21462,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA17075,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAA36627,AAAAAAAAAAAAA70254,AAAAAAAAAA43419,39557}
    72 | {22,1,16,78,20,91,83}           | {47735,AAAAAAA56483,AAAAAAAAAAAAA93788,AA42406,AAAAAAAAAAAAA73084,AAAAAAAA72908,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA61286,AAAAA66674,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA50407}
    73 | {88,25,96,78,65,15,29,19}       | {AAA54451,AAAAAAAAA27249,AAAAAAA9228,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAA67062,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA70415,AAAAA17383,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA33598}
    74 | {32}                            | {AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA1729,AAAAAAAAAAAAA22860,AAAAAA99807,AAAAA17383,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAA67062,AAAAAAAAAAA15165,AAAAAAAAAAA50956}
    75 | {12,96,83,24,71,89,55}          | {AAAA48949,AAAAAAAA29716,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA1205,AAAAAAAAAAAA67946,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA29150,AAA28075,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA43052}
    76 | {92,55,10,7}                    | {AAAAAAAAAAAAAAA67062}
    77 | {97,15,32,17,55,59,18,37,50,39} | {AAAAAAAAAAAA67946,AAAAAA54032,AAAAAAAA81587,55847,AAAAAAAAAAAAAA28620,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA43052,AAAAAA75463,AAAA49534,AAAAAAAA44066}
    78 | {55,89,44,84,34}                | {AAAAAAAAAAA6119,AAAAAAAAAAAAAA8666,AA99927,AA42406,AAAAAAA81898,AAAAAAA9228,AAAAAAAAAAA92631,AA21643,AAAAAAAAAAAAAA28620}
    79 | {45}                            | {AAAAAAAAAA646,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA70415,AAAAAA43678,AAAAAAAA72908}
    80 | {74,89,44,80,0}                 | {AAAA35194,AAAAAAAA79710,AAA20874,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA70104,AAAAAAAAAAAAA73084,AAAAAAA57334,AAAAAAA9228,AAAAAAAAAAAAA62007}
    81 | {63,77,54,48,61,53,97}          | {AAAAAAAAAAAAAAA81326,AAAAAAAAAA22292,AA25381,AAAAAAAAAAA74076,AAAAAAA81898,AAAAAAAAA72121}
    82 | {34,60,4,79,78,16,86,89,42,50}  | {AAAAA40681,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA12591,AAAAAAA80240,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA55798,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA70104}
    83 | {14,10}                         | {AAAAAAAAAA22292,AAAAAAAAAAAAA70254,AAAAAAAAAAA6119}
    84 | {11,83,35,13,96,94}             | {AAAAA95309,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA32918,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA24183}
    85 | {39,60}                         | {AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA55798,AAAAAAAAAA22292,AAAAAAA66161,AAAAAAA21462,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA12591,55847,AAAAAA98232,AAAAAAAAAAA46154}
    86 | {33,81,72,74,45,36,82}          | {AAAAAAAA81587,AAAAAAAAAAAAAA96505,45449,AAAA80176}
    87 | {57,27,50,12,97,68}             | {AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA26540,AAAAAAAAA10012,AAAAAAAAAAAA35809,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA29150,AAAAAAAAAAA82945,AAAAAA66777,31228,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA23657,AAAAAAAAAAAAAA28620,AAAAAAAAAAAAAA96505}
    88 | {41,90,77,24,6,24}              | {AAAA35194,AAAA35194,AAAAAAA80240,AAAAAAAAAAA46154,AAAAAA58494,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA17075,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA59334,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA91804,AA74433}
    89 | {40,32,17,6,30,88}              | {AA44673,AAAAAAAAAAA6119,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA23657,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA47955,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA33598,AAAAAAAAAAA33576,AA44673}
    90 | {88,75}                         | {AAAAA60038,AAAAAAAA23648,AAAAAAAAAAA99000,AAAA41702,AAAAAAAAAAAAA22860,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAA68526}
    91 | {78}                            | {AAAAAAAAAAAAA62007,AAA99043}
    92 | {85,63,49,45}                   | {AAAAAAA89932,AAAAAAAAAAAAA22860,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA1205,AAAAAAAAAAAA21089}
    93 | {11}                            | {AAAAAAAAAAA176,AAAAAAAAAAAAAA8666,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAA453,AAAAAAAAAAAAA85723,A68938,AAAAAAAAAAAAA9821,AAAAAAA48038,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA59387,AA99927,AAAAA17383}
    94 | {98,9,85,62,88,91,60,61,38,86}  | {AAAAAAAA81587,AAAAA17383,AAAAAAAA81587}
    95 | {47,77}                         | {AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA764,AAAAAAAAAAA74076,AAAAAAAAAA18107,AAAAA40681,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAA35875,AAAAA60038,AAAAAAA56483}
    96 | {23,97,43}                      | {AAAAAAAAAA646,A87088}
    97 | {54,2,86,65}                    | {47735,AAAAAAA99836,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA6897,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA29150,AAAAAAA80240,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA98414,AAAAAAA56483,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA29150,AAAAAAA39692,AA21643}
    98 | {38,34,32,89}                   | {AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA71621,AAAA8857,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA65037,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA31334,AAAAAAAAAA48845}
    99 | {37,86}                         | {AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA32918,AAAAA70514,AAAAAAAAA10012,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA59387,AAAAAAAAAA64777,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA15356}
   100 | {85,32,57,39,49,84,32,3,30}     | {AAAAAAA80240,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA1729,AAAAA60038,AAAAAAAAAAA92631,AAAAAAAA9523}
   101 | {}                              | {}
   102 | {NULL}                          | {NULL}
(102 rows)

SELECT * FROM array_op_test WHERE i && '{}' ORDER BY seqno;
 seqno | i | t 
-------+---+---
(0 rows)

SELECT * FROM array_op_test WHERE i <@ '{}' ORDER BY seqno;
 seqno | i  | t  
-------+----+----
   101 | {} | {}
(1 row)

SELECT * FROM array_op_test WHERE i = '{NULL}' ORDER BY seqno;
 seqno |   i    |   t    
-------+--------+--------
   102 | {NULL} | {NULL}
(1 row)

SELECT * FROM array_op_test WHERE i @> '{NULL}' ORDER BY seqno;
 seqno | i | t 
-------+---+---
(0 rows)

SELECT * FROM array_op_test WHERE i && '{NULL}' ORDER BY seqno;
 seqno | i | t 
-------+---+---
(0 rows)

SELECT * FROM array_op_test WHERE i <@ '{NULL}' ORDER BY seqno;
 seqno | i  | t  
-------+----+----
   101 | {} | {}
(1 row)

SELECT * FROM array_op_test WHERE t @> '{AAAAAAAA72908}' ORDER BY seqno;
 seqno |           i           |                                                                     t                                                                      
-------+-----------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    22 | {11,6,56,62,53,30}    | {AAAAAAAA72908}
    45 | {99,45}               | {AAAAAAAA72908,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA17075,AA88409,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA36842,AAAAAAA48038,AAAAAAAAAAAAAA10611}
    72 | {22,1,16,78,20,91,83} | {47735,AAAAAAA56483,AAAAAAAAAAAAA93788,AA42406,AAAAAAAAAAAAA73084,AAAAAAAA72908,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA61286,AAAAA66674,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA50407}
    79 | {45}                  | {AAAAAAAAAA646,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA70415,AAAAAA43678,AAAAAAAA72908}
(4 rows)

SELECT * FROM array_op_test WHERE t && '{AAAAAAAA72908}' ORDER BY seqno;
 seqno |           i           |                                                                     t                                                                      
-------+-----------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    22 | {11,6,56,62,53,30}    | {AAAAAAAA72908}
    45 | {99,45}               | {AAAAAAAA72908,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA17075,AA88409,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA36842,AAAAAAA48038,AAAAAAAAAAAAAA10611}
    72 | {22,1,16,78,20,91,83} | {47735,AAAAAAA56483,AAAAAAAAAAAAA93788,AA42406,AAAAAAAAAAAAA73084,AAAAAAAA72908,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA61286,AAAAA66674,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA50407}
    79 | {45}                  | {AAAAAAAAAA646,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA70415,AAAAAA43678,AAAAAAAA72908}
(4 rows)

SELECT * FROM array_op_test WHERE t @> '{AAAAAAAAAA646}' ORDER BY seqno;
 seqno |        i         |                                 t                                  
-------+------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------
    15 | {17,14,16,63,67} | {AA6416,AAAAAAAAAA646,AAAAA95309}
    79 | {45}             | {AAAAAAAAAA646,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA70415,AAAAAA43678,AAAAAAAA72908}
    96 | {23,97,43}       | {AAAAAAAAAA646,A87088}
(3 rows)

SELECT * FROM array_op_test WHERE t && '{AAAAAAAAAA646}' ORDER BY seqno;
 seqno |        i         |                                 t                                  
-------+------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------
    15 | {17,14,16,63,67} | {AA6416,AAAAAAAAAA646,AAAAA95309}
    79 | {45}             | {AAAAAAAAAA646,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA70415,AAAAAA43678,AAAAAAAA72908}
    96 | {23,97,43}       | {AAAAAAAAAA646,A87088}
(3 rows)

SELECT * FROM array_op_test WHERE t @> '{AAAAAAAA72908,AAAAAAAAAA646}' ORDER BY seqno;
 seqno |  i   |                                 t                                  
-------+------+--------------------------------------------------------------------
    79 | {45} | {AAAAAAAAAA646,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA70415,AAAAAA43678,AAAAAAAA72908}
(1 row)

SELECT * FROM array_op_test WHERE t && '{AAAAAAAA72908,AAAAAAAAAA646}' ORDER BY seqno;
 seqno |           i           |                                                                     t                                                                      
-------+-----------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    15 | {17,14,16,63,67}      | {AA6416,AAAAAAAAAA646,AAAAA95309}
    22 | {11,6,56,62,53,30}    | {AAAAAAAA72908}
    45 | {99,45}               | {AAAAAAAA72908,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA17075,AA88409,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA36842,AAAAAAA48038,AAAAAAAAAAAAAA10611}
    72 | {22,1,16,78,20,91,83} | {47735,AAAAAAA56483,AAAAAAAAAAAAA93788,AA42406,AAAAAAAAAAAAA73084,AAAAAAAA72908,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA61286,AAAAA66674,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA50407}
    79 | {45}                  | {AAAAAAAAAA646,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA70415,AAAAAA43678,AAAAAAAA72908}
    96 | {23,97,43}            | {AAAAAAAAAA646,A87088}
(6 rows)

SELECT * FROM array_op_test WHERE t <@ '{AAAAAAAA72908,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA17075,AA88409,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA36842,AAAAAAA48038,AAAAAAAAAAAAAA10611}' ORDER BY seqno;
 seqno |         i          |                                                     t                                                     
-------+--------------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    22 | {11,6,56,62,53,30} | {AAAAAAAA72908}
    45 | {99,45}            | {AAAAAAAA72908,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA17075,AA88409,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA36842,AAAAAAA48038,AAAAAAAAAAAAAA10611}
   101 | {}                 | {}
(3 rows)

SELECT * FROM array_op_test WHERE t = '{}' ORDER BY seqno;
 seqno | i  | t  
-------+----+----
   101 | {} | {}
(1 row)

SELECT * FROM array_op_test WHERE t @> '{}' ORDER BY seqno;
 seqno |                i                |                                                                                                       t                                                                                                        
-------+---------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
     1 | {92,75,71,52,64,83}             | {AAAAAAAA44066,AAAAAA1059,AAAAAAAAAAA176,AAAAAAA48038}
     2 | {3,6}                           | {AAAAAA98232,AAAAAAAA79710,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA69675,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA55798,AAAAAAAAA12793}
     3 | {37,64,95,43,3,41,13,30,11,43}  | {AAAAAAAAAA48845,AAAAA75968,AAAAA95309,AAA54451,AAAAAAAAAA22292,AAAAAAA99836,A96617,AA17009,AAAAAAAAAAAAAA95246}
     4 | {71,39,99,55,33,75,45}          | {AAAAAAAAA53663,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAA67062,AAAAAAAAAA64777,AAA99043,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA91804,39557}
     5 | {50,42,77,50,4}                 | {AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA26540,AAAAAAA79710,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA1205,AAAAAAAAAAA176,AAAAA95309,AAAAAAAAAAA46154,AAAAAA66777,AAAAAAAAA27249,AAAAAAAAAA64777,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA70104}
     6 | {39,35,5,94,17,92,60,32}        | {AAAAAAAAAAAAAAA35875,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA23657}
     7 | {12,51,88,64,8}                 | {AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA12591,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA50407,AAAAAAAAAAAA67946}
     8 | {60,84}                         | {AAAAAAA81898,AAAAAA1059,AAAAAAAAAAAA81511,AAAAA961,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA31334,AAAAA64741,AA6416,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA32918,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA50407}
     9 | {56,52,35,27,80,44,81,22}       | {AAAAAAAAAAAAAAA73034,AAAAAAAAAAAAA7929,AAAAAAA66161,AA88409,39557,A27153,AAAAAAAA9523,AAAAAAAAAAA99000}
    10 | {71,5,45}                       | {AAAAAAAAAAA21658,AAAAAAAAAAAA21089,AAA54451,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA54141,AAAAAAAAAAAAAA28620,AAAAAAAAAAA21658,AAAAAAAAAAA74076,AAAAAAAAA27249}
    11 | {41,86,74,48,22,74,47,50}       | {AAAAAAAA9523,AAAAAAAAAAAA37562,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA14047,AAAAAAAAAAA46154,AAAA41702,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA764,AAAAA62737,39557}
    12 | {17,99,18,52,91,72,0,43,96,23}  | {AAAAA33250,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA85420,AAAAAAAAAAA33576}
    13 | {3,52,34,23}                    | {AAAAAA98232,AAAA49534,AAAAAAAAAAA21658}
    14 | {78,57,19}                      | {AAAA8857,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAA73034,AAAAAAAA81587,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAA68526,AAAAA75968,AAAAAAAAAAAAAA65909,AAAAAAAAA10012,AAAAAAAAAAAAAA65909}
    15 | {17,14,16,63,67}                | {AA6416,AAAAAAAAAA646,AAAAA95309}
    16 | {14,63,85,11}                   | {AAAAAA66777}
    17 | {7,10,81,85}                    | {AAAAAA43678,AAAAAAA12144,AAAAAAAAAAA50956,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA15356}
    18 | {1}                             | {AAAAAAAAAAA33576,AAAAA95309,64261,AAA59323,AAAAAAAAAAAAAA95246,55847,AAAAAAAAAAAA67946,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA64374}
    19 | {52,82,17,74,23,46,69,51,75}    | {AAAAAAAAAAAAA73084,AAAAA75968,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA14047,AAAAAAA80240,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA1205,A68938}
    20 | {72,89,70,51,54,37,8,49,79}     | {AAAAAA58494}
    21 | {2,8,65,10,5,79,43}             | {AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA88852,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA91804,AAAAA64669,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA1443,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA23657,AAAAA12179,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA88852,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA31334,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA41303,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA85420}
    22 | {11,6,56,62,53,30}              | {AAAAAAAA72908}
    23 | {40,90,5,38,72,40,30,10,43,55}  | {A6053,AAAAAAAAAAA6119,AA44673,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA764,AA17009,AAAAA17383,AAAAA70514,AAAAA33250,AAAAA95309,AAAAAAAAAAAA37562}
    24 | {94,61,99,35,48}                | {AAAAAAAAAAA50956,AAAAAAAAAAA15165,AAAA85070,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAA36627,AAAAA961,AAAAAAAAAA55219}
    25 | {31,1,10,11,27,79,38}           | {AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA59334,45449}
    26 | {71,10,9,69,75}                 | {47735,AAAAAAA21462,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA6897,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA91804,AAAAAAAAA72121,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA1205,AAAAA41597,AAAA8857,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA15356,AA17009}
    27 | {94}                            | {AA6416,A6053,AAAAAAA21462,AAAAAAA57334,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA12591,AA88409,AAAAAAAAAAAAA70254}
    28 | {14,33,6,34,14}                 | {AAAAAAAAAAAAAAA13198,AAAAAAAA69452,AAAAAAAAAAA82945,AAAAAAA12144,AAAAAAAAA72121,AAAAAAAAAA18601}
    29 | {39,21}                         | {AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA6897,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA38885,AAAA85070,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA70104,AAAAA66674,AAAAAAAAAAAAA62007,AAAAAAAA69452,AAAAAAA1242,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA1729,AAAA35194}
    30 | {26,81,47,91,34}                | {AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA70104,AAAAAAA80240}
    31 | {80,24,18,21,54}                | {AAAAAAAAAAAAAAA13198,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA70415,A27153,AAAAAAAAA53663,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA50407,A68938}
    32 | {58,79,82,80,67,75,98,10,41}    | {AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA61286,AAA54451,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA87527,A96617,51533}
    33 | {74,73}                         | {A85417,AAAAAAA56483,AAAAA17383,AAAAAAAAAAAAA62159,AAAAAAAAAAAA52814,AAAAAAAAAAAAA85723,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA55796}
    34 | {70,45}                         | {AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA71621,AAAAAAAAAAAAAA28620,AAAAAAAAAA55219,AAAAAAAA23648,AAAAAAAAAA22292,AAAAAAA1242}
    35 | {23,40}                         | {AAAAAAAAAAAA52814,AAAA48949,AAAAAAAAA34727,AAAA8857,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA62179,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAA68526,AAAAAAA99836,AAAAAAAA50094,AAAA91194,AAAAAAAAAAAAA73084}
    36 | {79,82,14,52,30,5,79}           | {AAAAAAAAA53663,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA55798,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA89194,AA88409,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAA81326,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA63050,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA33598}
    37 | {53,11,81,39,3,78,58,64,74}     | {AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA17075,AAAAAAA66161,AAAAAAAA23648,AAAAAAAAAAAAAA10611}
    38 | {59,5,4,95,28}                  | {AAAAAAAAAAA82945,A96617,47735,AAAAA12179,AAAAA64669,AAAAAA99807,AA74433,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA59387}
    39 | {82,43,99,16,74}                | {AAAAAAAAAAAAAAA67062,AAAAAAA57334,AAAAAAAAAAAAAA65909,A27153,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA17075,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA43052,AAAAAAAAAA64777,AAAAAAAAAAAA81511,AAAAAAAAAAAAAA65909,AAAAAAAAAAAAAA28620}
    40 | {34}                            | {AAAAAAAAAAAAAA10611,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA1205,AAAAAAAAAAA50956,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA31334,AAAAA70466,AAAAAAAA81587,AAAAAAA74623}
    41 | {19,26,63,12,93,73,27,94}       | {AAAAAAA79710,AAAAAAAAAA55219,AAAA41702,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA17075,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA71621,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA63050,AAAAAAA99836,AAAAAAAAAAAAAA8666}
    42 | {15,76,82,75,8,91}              | {AAAAAAAAAAA176,AAAAAA38063,45449,AAAAAA54032,AAAAAAA81898,AA6416,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA62179,45449,AAAAA60038,AAAAAAAA81587}
    43 | {39,87,91,97,79,28}             | {AAAAAAAAAAA74076,A96617,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA89194,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA55796,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA23657,AAAAAAAAAAAA67946}
    44 | {40,58,68,29,54}                | {AAAAAAA81898,AAAAAA66777,AAAAAA98232}
    45 | {99,45}                         | {AAAAAAAA72908,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA17075,AA88409,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA36842,AAAAAAA48038,AAAAAAAAAAAAAA10611}
    46 | {53,24}                         | {AAAAAAAAAAA53908,AAAAAA54032,AAAAA17383,AAAA48949,AAAAAAAAAA18601,AAAAA64669,45449,AAAAAAAAAAA98051,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA71621}
    47 | {98,23,64,12,75,61}             | {AAA59323,AAAAA95309,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA31334,AAAAAAAAA27249,AAAAA17383,AAAAAAAAAAAA37562,AAAAAA1059,A84822,55847,AAAAA70466}
    48 | {76,14}                         | {AAAAAAAAAAAAA59671,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA91804,AAAAAA66777,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA89194,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAA36627,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA17075,AAAAAAAAAAAAA73084,AAAAAAA79710,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAA40402,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA65037}
    49 | {56,5,54,37,49}                 | {AA21643,AAAAAAAAAAA92631,AAAAAAAA81587}
    50 | {20,12,37,64,93}                | {AAAAAAAAAA5483,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA1205,AA6416,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA63050,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA47955}
    51 | {47}                            | {AAAAAAAAAAAAAA96505,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA36842,AAAAA95309,AAAAAAAA81587,AA6416,AAAA91194,AAAAAA58494,AAAAAA1059,AAAAAAAA69452}
    52 | {89,0}                          | {AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA47955,AAAAAAA48038,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA43052,AAAAAAAAAAAAA73084,AAAAA70466,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA764,AAAAAAAAAAA46154,AA66862}
    53 | {38,17}                         | {AAAAAAAAAAA21658}
    54 | {70,47}                         | {AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA54141,AAAAA40681,AAAAAAA48038,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA29150,AAAAA41597,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA59334,AA15322}
    55 | {47,79,47,64,72,25,71,24,93}    | {AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA55796,AAAAA62737}
    56 | {33,7,60,54,93,90,77,85,39}     | {AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA32918,AA42406}
    57 | {23,45,10,42,36,21,9,96}        | {AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA70415}
    58 | {92}                            | {AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA98414,AAAAAAAA23648,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA55796,AA25381,AAAAAAAAAAA6119}
    59 | {9,69,46,77}                    | {39557,AAAAAAA89932,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA43052,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA26540,AAA20874,AA6416,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA47955}
    60 | {62,2,59,38,89}                 | {AAAAAAA89932,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA15356,AA99927,AA17009,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAA35875}
    61 | {72,2,44,95,54,54,13}           | {AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA91804}
    62 | {83,72,29,73}                   | {AAAAAAAAAAAAA15097,AAAA8857,AAAAAAAAAAAA35809,AAAAAAAAAAAA52814,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA38885,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA24183,AAAAAA43678,A96617}
    63 | {11,4,61,87}                    | {AAAAAAAAA27249,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA32918,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAA13198,AAA20874,39557,51533,AAAAAAAAAAA53908,AAAAAAAAAAAAAA96505,AAAAAAAA78938}
    64 | {26,19,34,24,81,78}             | {A96617,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA70104,A68938,AAAAAAAAAAA53908,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAA453,AA17009,AAAAAAA80240}
    65 | {61,5,76,59,17}                 | {AAAAAA99807,AAAAA64741,AAAAAAAAAAA53908,AA21643,AAAAAAAAA10012}
    66 | {31,23,70,52,4,33,48,25}        | {AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA69675,AAAAAAAA50094,AAAAAAAAAAA92631,AAAA35194,39557,AAAAAAA99836}
    67 | {31,94,7,10}                    | {AAAAAA38063,A96617,AAAA35194,AAAAAAAAAAAA67946}
    68 | {90,43,38}                      | {AA75092,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA69675,AAAAAAAAAAA92631,AAAAAAAAA10012,AAAAAAAAAAAAA7929,AA21643}
    69 | {67,35,99,85,72,86,44}          | {AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA1205,AAAAAAAA50094,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA1729,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA47955}
    70 | {56,70,83}                      | {AAAA41702,AAAAAAAAAAA82945,AA21643,AAAAAAAAAAA99000,A27153,AA25381,AAAAAAAAAAAAAA96505,AAAAAAA1242}
    71 | {74,26}                         | {AAAAAAAAAAA50956,AA74433,AAAAAAA21462,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA17075,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAA36627,AAAAAAAAAAAAA70254,AAAAAAAAAA43419,39557}
    72 | {22,1,16,78,20,91,83}           | {47735,AAAAAAA56483,AAAAAAAAAAAAA93788,AA42406,AAAAAAAAAAAAA73084,AAAAAAAA72908,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA61286,AAAAA66674,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA50407}
    73 | {88,25,96,78,65,15,29,19}       | {AAA54451,AAAAAAAAA27249,AAAAAAA9228,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAA67062,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA70415,AAAAA17383,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA33598}
    74 | {32}                            | {AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA1729,AAAAAAAAAAAAA22860,AAAAAA99807,AAAAA17383,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAA67062,AAAAAAAAAAA15165,AAAAAAAAAAA50956}
    75 | {12,96,83,24,71,89,55}          | {AAAA48949,AAAAAAAA29716,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA1205,AAAAAAAAAAAA67946,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA29150,AAA28075,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA43052}
    76 | {92,55,10,7}                    | {AAAAAAAAAAAAAAA67062}
    77 | {97,15,32,17,55,59,18,37,50,39} | {AAAAAAAAAAAA67946,AAAAAA54032,AAAAAAAA81587,55847,AAAAAAAAAAAAAA28620,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA43052,AAAAAA75463,AAAA49534,AAAAAAAA44066}
    78 | {55,89,44,84,34}                | {AAAAAAAAAAA6119,AAAAAAAAAAAAAA8666,AA99927,AA42406,AAAAAAA81898,AAAAAAA9228,AAAAAAAAAAA92631,AA21643,AAAAAAAAAAAAAA28620}
    79 | {45}                            | {AAAAAAAAAA646,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA70415,AAAAAA43678,AAAAAAAA72908}
    80 | {74,89,44,80,0}                 | {AAAA35194,AAAAAAAA79710,AAA20874,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA70104,AAAAAAAAAAAAA73084,AAAAAAA57334,AAAAAAA9228,AAAAAAAAAAAAA62007}
    81 | {63,77,54,48,61,53,97}          | {AAAAAAAAAAAAAAA81326,AAAAAAAAAA22292,AA25381,AAAAAAAAAAA74076,AAAAAAA81898,AAAAAAAAA72121}
    82 | {34,60,4,79,78,16,86,89,42,50}  | {AAAAA40681,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA12591,AAAAAAA80240,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA55798,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA70104}
    83 | {14,10}                         | {AAAAAAAAAA22292,AAAAAAAAAAAAA70254,AAAAAAAAAAA6119}
    84 | {11,83,35,13,96,94}             | {AAAAA95309,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA32918,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA24183}
    85 | {39,60}                         | {AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA55798,AAAAAAAAAA22292,AAAAAAA66161,AAAAAAA21462,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA12591,55847,AAAAAA98232,AAAAAAAAAAA46154}
    86 | {33,81,72,74,45,36,82}          | {AAAAAAAA81587,AAAAAAAAAAAAAA96505,45449,AAAA80176}
    87 | {57,27,50,12,97,68}             | {AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA26540,AAAAAAAAA10012,AAAAAAAAAAAA35809,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA29150,AAAAAAAAAAA82945,AAAAAA66777,31228,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA23657,AAAAAAAAAAAAAA28620,AAAAAAAAAAAAAA96505}
    88 | {41,90,77,24,6,24}              | {AAAA35194,AAAA35194,AAAAAAA80240,AAAAAAAAAAA46154,AAAAAA58494,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA17075,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA59334,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA91804,AA74433}
    89 | {40,32,17,6,30,88}              | {AA44673,AAAAAAAAAAA6119,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA23657,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA47955,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA33598,AAAAAAAAAAA33576,AA44673}
    90 | {88,75}                         | {AAAAA60038,AAAAAAAA23648,AAAAAAAAAAA99000,AAAA41702,AAAAAAAAAAAAA22860,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAA68526}
    91 | {78}                            | {AAAAAAAAAAAAA62007,AAA99043}
    92 | {85,63,49,45}                   | {AAAAAAA89932,AAAAAAAAAAAAA22860,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA1205,AAAAAAAAAAAA21089}
    93 | {11}                            | {AAAAAAAAAAA176,AAAAAAAAAAAAAA8666,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAA453,AAAAAAAAAAAAA85723,A68938,AAAAAAAAAAAAA9821,AAAAAAA48038,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA59387,AA99927,AAAAA17383}
    94 | {98,9,85,62,88,91,60,61,38,86}  | {AAAAAAAA81587,AAAAA17383,AAAAAAAA81587}
    95 | {47,77}                         | {AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA764,AAAAAAAAAAA74076,AAAAAAAAAA18107,AAAAA40681,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAA35875,AAAAA60038,AAAAAAA56483}
    96 | {23,97,43}                      | {AAAAAAAAAA646,A87088}
    97 | {54,2,86,65}                    | {47735,AAAAAAA99836,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA6897,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA29150,AAAAAAA80240,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA98414,AAAAAAA56483,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA29150,AAAAAAA39692,AA21643}
    98 | {38,34,32,89}                   | {AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA71621,AAAA8857,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA65037,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA31334,AAAAAAAAAA48845}
    99 | {37,86}                         | {AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA32918,AAAAA70514,AAAAAAAAA10012,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA59387,AAAAAAAAAA64777,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA15356}
   100 | {85,32,57,39,49,84,32,3,30}     | {AAAAAAA80240,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA1729,AAAAA60038,AAAAAAAAAAA92631,AAAAAAAA9523}
   101 | {}                              | {}
   102 | {NULL}                          | {NULL}
(102 rows)

SELECT * FROM array_op_test WHERE t && '{}' ORDER BY seqno;
 seqno | i | t 
-------+---+---
(0 rows)

SELECT * FROM array_op_test WHERE t <@ '{}' ORDER BY seqno;
 seqno | i  | t  
-------+----+----
   101 | {} | {}
(1 row)

-- array casts
SELECT ARRAY[1,2,3]::text[]::int[]::float8[] AS "{1,2,3}";
 {1,2,3} 
---------
 {1,2,3}
(1 row)

SELECT pg_typeof(ARRAY[1,2,3]::text[]::int[]::float8[]) AS "double precision[]";
 double precision[] 
--------------------
 double precision[]
(1 row)

SELECT ARRAY[['a','bc'],['def','hijk']]::text[]::varchar[] AS "{{a,bc},{def,hijk}}";
 {{a,bc},{def,hijk}} 
---------------------
 {{a,bc},{def,hijk}}
(1 row)

SELECT pg_typeof(ARRAY[['a','bc'],['def','hijk']]::text[]::varchar[]) AS "character varying[]";
 character varying[] 
---------------------
 character varying[]
(1 row)

SELECT CAST(ARRAY[[[[[['a','bb','ccc']]]]]] as text[]) as "{{{{{{a,bb,ccc}}}}}}";
 {{{{{{a,bb,ccc}}}}}} 
----------------------
 {{{{{{a,bb,ccc}}}}}}
(1 row)

SELECT NULL::text[]::int[] AS "NULL";
 NULL 
------
 
(1 row)

-- scalar op any/all (array)
select 33 = any ('{1,2,3}');
 ?column? 
----------
 f
(1 row)

select 33 = any ('{1,2,33}');
 ?column? 
----------
 t
(1 row)

select 33 = all ('{1,2,33}');
 ?column? 
----------
 f
(1 row)

select 33 >= all ('{1,2,33}');
 ?column? 
----------
 t
(1 row)

-- boundary cases
select null::int >= all ('{1,2,33}');
 ?column? 
----------
 
(1 row)

select null::int >= all ('{}');
 ?column? 
----------
 t
(1 row)

select null::int >= any ('{}');
 ?column? 
----------
 f
(1 row)

-- cross-datatype
select 33.4 = any (array[1,2,3]);
 ?column? 
----------
 f
(1 row)

select 33.4 > all (array[1,2,3]);
 ?column? 
----------
 t
(1 row)

-- errors
select 33 * any ('{1,2,3}');
ERROR:  op ANY/ALL (array) requires operator to yield boolean
LINE 1: select 33 * any ('{1,2,3}');
                  ^
select 33 * any (44);
ERROR:  op ANY/ALL (array) requires array on right side
LINE 1: select 33 * any (44);
                  ^
-- nulls
select 33 = any (null::int[]);
 ?column? 
----------
 
(1 row)

select null::int = any ('{1,2,3}');
 ?column? 
----------
 
(1 row)

select 33 = any ('{1,null,3}');
 ?column? 
----------
 
(1 row)

select 33 = any ('{1,null,33}');
 ?column? 
----------
 t
(1 row)

select 33 = all (null::int[]);
 ?column? 
----------
 
(1 row)

select null::int = all ('{1,2,3}');
 ?column? 
----------
 
(1 row)

select 33 = all ('{1,null,3}');
 ?column? 
----------
 f
(1 row)

select 33 = all ('{33,null,33}');
 ?column? 
----------
 
(1 row)

-- nulls later in the bitmap
SELECT -1 != ALL(ARRAY(SELECT NULLIF(g.i, 900) FROM generate_series(1,1000) g(i)));
 ?column? 
----------
 
(1 row)

-- test indexes on arrays
create temp table arr_tbl (f1 int[] unique);
insert into arr_tbl values ('{1,2,3}');
insert into arr_tbl values ('{1,2}');
-- failure expected:
insert into arr_tbl values ('{1,2,3}');
ERROR:  duplicate key value violates unique constraint "arr_tbl_f1_key"
DETAIL:  Key (f1)=({1,2,3}) already exists.
insert into arr_tbl values ('{2,3,4}');
insert into arr_tbl values ('{1,5,3}');
insert into arr_tbl values ('{1,2,10}');
set enable_seqscan to off;
set enable_bitmapscan to off;
select * from arr_tbl where f1 > '{1,2,3}' and f1 <= '{1,5,3}';
    f1    
----------
 {1,2,10}
 {1,5,3}
(2 rows)

select * from arr_tbl where f1 >= '{1,2,3}' and f1 < '{1,5,3}';
    f1    
----------
 {1,2,3}
 {1,2,10}
(2 rows)

-- test ON CONFLICT DO UPDATE with arrays
create temp table arr_pk_tbl (pk int4 primary key, f1 int[]);
insert into arr_pk_tbl values (1, '{1,2,3}');
insert into arr_pk_tbl values (1, '{3,4,5}') on conflict (pk)
  do update set f1[1] = excluded.f1[1], f1[3] = excluded.f1[3]
  returning pk, f1;
 pk |   f1    
----+---------
  1 | {3,2,5}
(1 row)

insert into arr_pk_tbl(pk, f1[1:2]) values (1, '{6,7,8}') on conflict (pk)
  do update set f1[1] = excluded.f1[1],
    f1[2] = excluded.f1[2],
    f1[3] = excluded.f1[3]
  returning pk, f1;
 pk |     f1     
----+------------
  1 | {6,7,NULL}
(1 row)

-- note: if above selects don't produce the expected tuple order,
-- then you didn't get an indexscan plan, and something is busted.
reset enable_seqscan;
reset enable_bitmapscan;
-- test subscript overflow detection
-- The normal error message includes a platform-dependent limit,
-- so suppress it to avoid needing multiple expected-files.
\set VERBOSITY sqlstate
insert into arr_pk_tbl values(10, '[-2147483648:-2147483647]={1,2}');
update arr_pk_tbl set f1[2147483647] = 42 where pk = 10;
ERROR:  54000
update arr_pk_tbl set f1[2147483646:2147483647] = array[4,2] where pk = 10;
ERROR:  54000
-- also exercise the expanded-array case
do $$ declare a int[];
begin
  a := '[-2147483648:-2147483647]={1,2}'::int[];
  a[2147483647] := 42;
end $$;
ERROR:  54000
\set VERBOSITY default
-- test [not] (like|ilike) (any|all) (...)
select 'foo' like any (array['%a', '%o']); -- t
 ?column? 
----------
 t
(1 row)

select 'foo' like any (array['%a', '%b']); -- f
 ?column? 
----------
 f
(1 row)

select 'foo' like all (array['f%', '%o']); -- t
 ?column? 
----------
 t
(1 row)

select 'foo' like all (array['f%', '%b']); -- f
 ?column? 
----------
 f
(1 row)

select 'foo' not like any (array['%a', '%b']); -- t
 ?column? 
----------
 t
(1 row)

select 'foo' not like all (array['%a', '%o']); -- f
 ?column? 
----------
 f
(1 row)

select 'foo' ilike any (array['%A', '%O']); -- t
 ?column? 
----------
 t
(1 row)

select 'foo' ilike all (array['F%', '%O']); -- t
 ?column? 
----------
 t
(1 row)

--
-- General array parser tests
--
-- none of the following should be accepted
select '{{1,{2}},{2,3}}'::text[];
ERROR:  malformed array literal: "{{1,{2}},{2,3}}"
LINE 1: select '{{1,{2}},{2,3}}'::text[];
               ^
DETAIL:  Unexpected "{" character.
select '{{},{}}'::text[];
ERROR:  malformed array literal: "{{},{}}"
LINE 1: select '{{},{}}'::text[];
               ^
DETAIL:  Unexpected "}" character.
select E'{{1,2},\\{2,3}}'::text[];
ERROR:  malformed array literal: "{{1,2},\{2,3}}"
LINE 1: select E'{{1,2},\\{2,3}}'::text[];
               ^
DETAIL:  Unexpected "\" character.
select '{{"1 2" x},{3}}'::text[];
ERROR:  malformed array literal: "{{"1 2" x},{3}}"
LINE 1: select '{{"1 2" x},{3}}'::text[];
               ^
DETAIL:  Unexpected array element.
select '{}}'::text[];
ERROR:  malformed array literal: "{}}"
LINE 1: select '{}}'::text[];
               ^
DETAIL:  Junk after closing right brace.
select '{ }}'::text[];
ERROR:  malformed array literal: "{ }}"
LINE 1: select '{ }}'::text[];
               ^
DETAIL:  Junk after closing right brace.
select array[];
ERROR:  cannot determine type of empty array
LINE 1: select array[];
               ^
HINT:  Explicitly cast to the desired type, for example ARRAY[]::integer[].
-- none of the above should be accepted
-- all of the following should be accepted
select '{}'::text[];
 text 
------
 {}
(1 row)

select '{{{1,2,3,4},{2,3,4,5}},{{3,4,5,6},{4,5,6,7}}}'::text[];
                     text                      
-----------------------------------------------
 {{{1,2,3,4},{2,3,4,5}},{{3,4,5,6},{4,5,6,7}}}
(1 row)

select '{0 second  ,0 second}'::interval[];
   interval    
---------------
 {"@ 0","@ 0"}
(1 row)

select '{ { "," } , { 3 } }'::text[];
    text     
-------------
 {{","},{3}}
(1 row)

select '  {   {  "  0 second  "   ,  0 second  }   }'::text[];
             text              
-------------------------------
 {{"  0 second  ","0 second"}}
(1 row)

select '{
           0 second,
           @ 1 hour @ 42 minutes @ 20 seconds
         }'::interval[];
              interval              
------------------------------------
 {"@ 0","@ 1 hour 42 mins 20 secs"}
(1 row)

select array[]::text[];
 array 
-------
 {}
(1 row)

select '[0:1]={1.1,2.2}'::float8[];
     float8      
-----------------
 [0:1]={1.1,2.2}
(1 row)

-- all of the above should be accepted
-- tests for array aggregates
CREATE TEMP TABLE arraggtest ( f1 INT[], f2 TEXT[][], f3 FLOAT[]);
INSERT INTO arraggtest (f1, f2, f3) VALUES
('{1,2,3,4}','{{grey,red},{blue,blue}}','{1.6, 0.0}');
INSERT INTO arraggtest (f1, f2, f3) VALUES
('{1,2,3}','{{grey,red},{grey,blue}}','{1.6}');
SELECT max(f1), min(f1), max(f2), min(f2), max(f3), min(f3) FROM arraggtest;
    max    |   min   |           max            |           min            |   max   |  min  
-----------+---------+--------------------------+--------------------------+---------+-------
 {1,2,3,4} | {1,2,3} | {{grey,red},{grey,blue}} | {{grey,red},{blue,blue}} | {1.6,0} | {1.6}
(1 row)

INSERT INTO arraggtest (f1, f2, f3) VALUES
('{3,3,2,4,5,6}','{{white,yellow},{pink,orange}}','{2.1,3.3,1.8,1.7,1.6}');
SELECT max(f1), min(f1), max(f2), min(f2), max(f3), min(f3) FROM arraggtest;
      max      |   min   |              max               |           min            |          max          |  min  
---------------+---------+--------------------------------+--------------------------+-----------------------+-------
 {3,3,2,4,5,6} | {1,2,3} | {{white,yellow},{pink,orange}} | {{grey,red},{blue,blue}} | {2.1,3.3,1.8,1.7,1.6} | {1.6}
(1 row)

INSERT INTO arraggtest (f1, f2, f3) VALUES
('{2}','{{black,red},{green,orange}}','{1.6,2.2,2.6,0.4}');
SELECT max(f1), min(f1), max(f2), min(f2), max(f3), min(f3) FROM arraggtest;
      max      |   min   |              max               |             min              |          max          |  min  
---------------+---------+--------------------------------+------------------------------+-----------------------+-------
 {3,3,2,4,5,6} | {1,2,3} | {{white,yellow},{pink,orange}} | {{black,red},{green,orange}} | {2.1,3.3,1.8,1.7,1.6} | {1.6}
(1 row)

INSERT INTO arraggtest (f1, f2, f3) VALUES
('{4,2,6,7,8,1}','{{red},{black},{purple},{blue},{blue}}',NULL);
SELECT max(f1), min(f1), max(f2), min(f2), max(f3), min(f3) FROM arraggtest;
      max      |   min   |              max               |             min              |          max          |  min  
---------------+---------+--------------------------------+------------------------------+-----------------------+-------
 {4,2,6,7,8,1} | {1,2,3} | {{white,yellow},{pink,orange}} | {{black,red},{green,orange}} | {2.1,3.3,1.8,1.7,1.6} | {1.6}
(1 row)

INSERT INTO arraggtest (f1, f2, f3) VALUES
('{}','{{pink,white,blue,red,grey,orange}}','{2.1,1.87,1.4,2.2}');
SELECT max(f1), min(f1), max(f2), min(f2), max(f3), min(f3) FROM arraggtest;
      max      | min |              max               |             min              |          max          |  min  
---------------+-----+--------------------------------+------------------------------+-----------------------+-------
 {4,2,6,7,8,1} | {}  | {{white,yellow},{pink,orange}} | {{black,red},{green,orange}} | {2.1,3.3,1.8,1.7,1.6} | {1.6}
(1 row)

-- A few simple tests for arrays of composite types
create type comptype as (f1 int, f2 text);
create table comptable (c1 comptype, c2 comptype[]);
-- XXX would like to not have to specify row() construct types here ...
insert into comptable
  values (row(1,'foo'), array[row(2,'bar')::comptype, row(3,'baz')::comptype]);
-- check that implicitly named array type _comptype isn't a problem
create type _comptype as enum('fooey');
select * from comptable;
   c1    |          c2           
---------+-----------------------
 (1,foo) | {"(2,bar)","(3,baz)"}
(1 row)

select c2[2].f2 from comptable;
 f2  
-----
 baz
(1 row)

drop type _comptype;
drop table comptable;
drop type comptype;
create or replace function unnest1(anyarray)
returns setof anyelement as $$
select $1[s] from generate_subscripts($1,1) g(s);
$$ language sql immutable;
create or replace function unnest2(anyarray)
returns setof anyelement as $$
select $1[s1][s2] from generate_subscripts($1,1) g1(s1),
                   generate_subscripts($1,2) g2(s2);
$$ language sql immutable;
select * from unnest1(array[1,2,3]);
 unnest1 
---------
       1
       2
       3
(3 rows)

select * from unnest2(array[[1,2,3],[4,5,6]]);
 unnest2 
---------
       1
       2
       3
       4
       5
       6
(6 rows)

drop function unnest1(anyarray);
drop function unnest2(anyarray);
select array_fill(null::integer, array[3,3],array[2,2]);
                           array_fill                            
-----------------------------------------------------------------
 [2:4][2:4]={{NULL,NULL,NULL},{NULL,NULL,NULL},{NULL,NULL,NULL}}
(1 row)

select array_fill(null::integer, array[3,3]);
                      array_fill                      
------------------------------------------------------
 {{NULL,NULL,NULL},{NULL,NULL,NULL},{NULL,NULL,NULL}}
(1 row)

select array_fill(null::text, array[3,3],array[2,2]);
                           array_fill                            
-----------------------------------------------------------------
 [2:4][2:4]={{NULL,NULL,NULL},{NULL,NULL,NULL},{NULL,NULL,NULL}}
(1 row)

select array_fill(null::text, array[3,3]);
                      array_fill                      
------------------------------------------------------
 {{NULL,NULL,NULL},{NULL,NULL,NULL},{NULL,NULL,NULL}}
(1 row)

select array_fill(7, array[3,3],array[2,2]);
              array_fill              
--------------------------------------
 [2:4][2:4]={{7,7,7},{7,7,7},{7,7,7}}
(1 row)

select array_fill(7, array[3,3]);
        array_fill         
---------------------------
 {{7,7,7},{7,7,7},{7,7,7}}
(1 row)

select array_fill('juhu'::text, array[3,3],array[2,2]);
                           array_fill                            
-----------------------------------------------------------------
 [2:4][2:4]={{juhu,juhu,juhu},{juhu,juhu,juhu},{juhu,juhu,juhu}}
(1 row)

select array_fill('juhu'::text, array[3,3]);
                      array_fill                      
------------------------------------------------------
 {{juhu,juhu,juhu},{juhu,juhu,juhu},{juhu,juhu,juhu}}
(1 row)

select a, a = '{}' as is_eq, array_dims(a)
  from (select array_fill(42, array[0]) as a) ss;
 a  | is_eq | array_dims 
----+-------+------------
 {} | t     | 
(1 row)

select a, a = '{}' as is_eq, array_dims(a)
  from (select array_fill(42, '{}') as a) ss;
 a  | is_eq | array_dims 
----+-------+------------
 {} | t     | 
(1 row)

select a, a = '{}' as is_eq, array_dims(a)
  from (select array_fill(42, '{}', '{}') as a) ss;
 a  | is_eq | array_dims 
----+-------+------------
 {} | t     | 
(1 row)

-- raise exception
select array_fill(1, null, array[2,2]);
ERROR:  dimension array or low bound array cannot be null
select array_fill(1, array[2,2], null);
ERROR:  dimension array or low bound array cannot be null
select array_fill(1, array[2,2], '{}');
ERROR:  wrong number of array subscripts
DETAIL:  Low bound array has different size than dimensions array.
select array_fill(1, array[3,3], array[1,1,1]);
ERROR:  wrong number of array subscripts
DETAIL:  Low bound array has different size than dimensions array.
select array_fill(1, array[1,2,null]);
ERROR:  dimension values cannot be null
select array_fill(1, array[[1,2],[3,4]]);
ERROR:  wrong number of array subscripts
DETAIL:  Dimension array must be one dimensional.
select string_to_array('1|2|3', '|');
 string_to_array 
-----------------
 {1,2,3}
(1 row)

select string_to_array('1|2|3|', '|');
 string_to_array 
-----------------
 {1,2,3,""}
(1 row)

select string_to_array('1||2|3||', '||');
 string_to_array 
-----------------
 {1,2|3,""}
(1 row)

select string_to_array('1|2|3', '');
 string_to_array 
-----------------
 {1|2|3}
(1 row)

select string_to_array('', '|');
 string_to_array 
-----------------
 {}
(1 row)

select string_to_array('1|2|3', NULL);
 string_to_array 
-----------------
 {1,|,2,|,3}
(1 row)

select string_to_array(NULL, '|') IS NULL;
 ?column? 
----------
 t
(1 row)

select string_to_array('abc', '');
 string_to_array 
-----------------
 {abc}
(1 row)

select string_to_array('abc', '', 'abc');
 string_to_array 
-----------------
 {NULL}
(1 row)

select string_to_array('abc', ',');
 string_to_array 
-----------------
 {abc}
(1 row)

select string_to_array('abc', ',', 'abc');
 string_to_array 
-----------------
 {NULL}
(1 row)

select string_to_array('1,2,3,4,,6', ',');
 string_to_array 
-----------------
 {1,2,3,4,"",6}
(1 row)

select string_to_array('1,2,3,4,,6', ',', '');
 string_to_array  
------------------
 {1,2,3,4,NULL,6}
(1 row)

select string_to_array('1,2,3,4,*,6', ',', '*');
 string_to_array  
------------------
 {1,2,3,4,NULL,6}
(1 row)

select v, v is null as "is null" from string_to_table('1|2|3', '|') g(v);
 v | is null 
---+---------
 1 | f
 2 | f
 3 | f
(3 rows)

select v, v is null as "is null" from string_to_table('1|2|3|', '|') g(v);
 v | is null 
---+---------
 1 | f
 2 | f
 3 | f
   | f
(4 rows)

select v, v is null as "is null" from string_to_table('1||2|3||', '||') g(v);
  v  | is null 
-----+---------
 1   | f
 2|3 | f
     | f
(3 rows)

select v, v is null as "is null" from string_to_table('1|2|3', '') g(v);
   v   | is null 
-------+---------
 1|2|3 | f
(1 row)

select v, v is null as "is null" from string_to_table('', '|') g(v);
 v | is null 
---+---------
(0 rows)

select v, v is null as "is null" from string_to_table('1|2|3', NULL) g(v);
 v | is null 
---+---------
 1 | f
 | | f
 2 | f
 | | f
 3 | f
(5 rows)

select v, v is null as "is null" from string_to_table(NULL, '|') g(v);
 v | is null 
---+---------
(0 rows)

select v, v is null as "is null" from string_to_table('abc', '') g(v);
  v  | is null 
-----+---------
 abc | f
(1 row)

select v, v is null as "is null" from string_to_table('abc', '', 'abc') g(v);
 v | is null 
---+---------
   | t
(1 row)

select v, v is null as "is null" from string_to_table('abc', ',') g(v);
  v  | is null 
-----+---------
 abc | f
(1 row)

select v, v is null as "is null" from string_to_table('abc', ',', 'abc') g(v);
 v | is null 
---+---------
   | t
(1 row)

select v, v is null as "is null" from string_to_table('1,2,3,4,,6', ',') g(v);
 v | is null 
---+---------
 1 | f
 2 | f
 3 | f
 4 | f
   | f
 6 | f
(6 rows)

select v, v is null as "is null" from string_to_table('1,2,3,4,,6', ',', '') g(v);
 v | is null 
---+---------
 1 | f
 2 | f
 3 | f
 4 | f
   | t
 6 | f
(6 rows)

select v, v is null as "is null" from string_to_table('1,2,3,4,*,6', ',', '*') g(v);
 v | is null 
---+---------
 1 | f
 2 | f
 3 | f
 4 | f
   | t
 6 | f
(6 rows)

select array_to_string(NULL::int4[], ',') IS NULL;
 ?column? 
----------
 t
(1 row)

select array_to_string('{}'::int4[], ',');
 array_to_string 
-----------------
 
(1 row)

select array_to_string(array[1,2,3,4,NULL,6], ',');
 array_to_string 
-----------------
 1,2,3,4,6
(1 row)

select array_to_string(array[1,2,3,4,NULL,6], ',', '*');
 array_to_string 
-----------------
 1,2,3,4,*,6
(1 row)

select array_to_string(array[1,2,3,4,NULL,6], NULL);
 array_to_string 
-----------------
 
(1 row)

select array_to_string(array[1,2,3,4,NULL,6], ',', NULL);
 array_to_string 
-----------------
 1,2,3,4,6
(1 row)

select array_to_string(string_to_array('1|2|3', '|'), '|');
 array_to_string 
-----------------
 1|2|3
(1 row)

select array_length(array[1,2,3], 1);
 array_length 
--------------
            3
(1 row)

select array_length(array[[1,2,3], [4,5,6]], 0);
 array_length 
--------------
             
(1 row)

select array_length(array[[1,2,3], [4,5,6]], 1);
 array_length 
--------------
            2
(1 row)

select array_length(array[[1,2,3], [4,5,6]], 2);
 array_length 
--------------
            3
(1 row)

select array_length(array[[1,2,3], [4,5,6]], 3);
 array_length 
--------------
             
(1 row)

select cardinality(NULL::int[]);
 cardinality 
-------------
            
(1 row)

select cardinality('{}'::int[]);
 cardinality 
-------------
           0
(1 row)

select cardinality(array[1,2,3]);
 cardinality 
-------------
           3
(1 row)

select cardinality('[2:4]={5,6,7}'::int[]);
 cardinality 
-------------
           3
(1 row)

select cardinality('{{1,2}}'::int[]);
 cardinality 
-------------
           2
(1 row)

select cardinality('{{1,2},{3,4},{5,6}}'::int[]);
 cardinality 
-------------
           6
(1 row)

select cardinality('{{{1,9},{5,6}},{{2,3},{3,4}}}'::int[]);
 cardinality 
-------------
           8
(1 row)

-- array_agg(anynonarray)
select array_agg(unique1) from (select unique1 from tenk1 where unique1 < 15 order by unique1) ss;
              array_agg               
--------------------------------------
 {0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14}
(1 row)

select array_agg(ten) from (select ten from tenk1 where unique1 < 15 order by unique1) ss;
            array_agg            
---------------------------------
 {0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,0,1,2,3,4}
(1 row)

select array_agg(nullif(ten, 4)) from (select ten from tenk1 where unique1 < 15 order by unique1) ss;
               array_agg               
---------------------------------------
 {0,1,2,3,NULL,5,6,7,8,9,0,1,2,3,NULL}
(1 row)

select array_agg(unique1) from tenk1 where unique1 < -15;
 array_agg 
-----------
 
(1 row)

-- array_agg(anyarray)
select array_agg(ar)
  from (values ('{1,2}'::int[]), ('{3,4}'::int[])) v(ar);
   array_agg   
---------------
 {{1,2},{3,4}}
(1 row)

select array_agg(distinct ar order by ar desc)
  from (select array[i / 2] from generate_series(1,10) a(i)) b(ar);
         array_agg         
---------------------------
 {{5},{4},{3},{2},{1},{0}}
(1 row)

select array_agg(ar)
  from (select array_agg(array[i, i+1, i-1])
        from generate_series(1,2) a(i)) b(ar);
      array_agg      
---------------------
 {{{1,2,0},{2,3,1}}}
(1 row)

select array_agg(array[i+1.2, i+1.3, i+1.4]) from generate_series(1,3) g(i);
                  array_agg                  
---------------------------------------------
 {{2.2,2.3,2.4},{3.2,3.3,3.4},{4.2,4.3,4.4}}
(1 row)

select array_agg(array['Hello', i::text]) from generate_series(9,11) g(i);
             array_agg             
-----------------------------------
 {{Hello,9},{Hello,10},{Hello,11}}
(1 row)

select array_agg(array[i, nullif(i, 3), i+1]) from generate_series(1,4) g(i);
              array_agg               
--------------------------------------
 {{1,1,2},{2,2,3},{3,NULL,4},{4,4,5}}
(1 row)

-- errors
select array_agg('{}'::int[]) from generate_series(1,2);
ERROR:  cannot accumulate empty arrays
select array_agg(null::int[]) from generate_series(1,2);
ERROR:  cannot accumulate null arrays
select array_agg(ar)
  from (values ('{1,2}'::int[]), ('{3}'::int[])) v(ar);
ERROR:  cannot accumulate arrays of different dimensionality
select unnest(array[1,2,3]);
 unnest 
--------
      1
      2
      3
(3 rows)

select * from unnest(array[1,2,3]);
 unnest 
--------
      1
      2
      3
(3 rows)

select unnest(array[1,2,3,4.5]::float8[]);
 unnest 
--------
      1
      2
      3
    4.5
(4 rows)

select unnest(array[1,2,3,4.5]::numeric[]);
 unnest 
--------
      1
      2
      3
    4.5
(4 rows)

select unnest(array[1,2,3,null,4,null,null,5,6]);
 unnest 
--------
      1
      2
      3
       
      4
       
       
      5
      6
(9 rows)

select unnest(array[1,2,3,null,4,null,null,5,6]::text[]);
 unnest 
--------
 1
 2
 3
 
 4
 
 
 5
 6
(9 rows)

select abs(unnest(array[1,2,null,-3]));
 abs 
-----
   1
   2
    
   3
(4 rows)

select array_remove(array[1,2,2,3], 2);
 array_remove 
--------------
 {1,3}
(1 row)

select array_remove(array[1,2,2,3], 5);
 array_remove 
--------------
 {1,2,2,3}
(1 row)

select array_remove(array[1,NULL,NULL,3], NULL);
 array_remove 
--------------
 {1,3}
(1 row)

select array_remove(array['A','CC','D','C','RR'], 'RR');
 array_remove 
--------------
 {A,CC,D,C}
(1 row)

select array_remove(array[1.0, 2.1, 3.3], 1);
 array_remove 
--------------
 {2.1,3.3}
(1 row)

select array_remove('{{1,2,2},{1,4,3}}', 2); -- not allowed
ERROR:  removing elements from multidimensional arrays is not supported
select array_remove(array['X','X','X'], 'X') = '{}';
 ?column? 
----------
 t
(1 row)

select array_replace(array[1,2,5,4],5,3);
 array_replace 
---------------
 {1,2,3,4}
(1 row)

select array_replace(array[1,2,5,4],5,NULL);
 array_replace 
---------------
 {1,2,NULL,4}
(1 row)

select array_replace(array[1,2,NULL,4,NULL],NULL,5);
 array_replace 
---------------
 {1,2,5,4,5}
(1 row)

select array_replace(array['A','B','DD','B'],'B','CC');
 array_replace 
---------------
 {A,CC,DD,CC}
(1 row)

select array_replace(array[1,NULL,3],NULL,NULL);
 array_replace 
---------------
 {1,NULL,3}
(1 row)

select array_replace(array['AB',NULL,'CDE'],NULL,'12');
 array_replace 
---------------
 {AB,12,CDE}
(1 row)

-- array(select array-value ...)
select array(select array[i,i/2] from generate_series(1,5) i);
              array              
---------------------------------
 {{1,0},{2,1},{3,1},{4,2},{5,2}}
(1 row)

select array(select array['Hello', i::text] from generate_series(9,11) i);
               array               
-----------------------------------
 {{Hello,9},{Hello,10},{Hello,11}}
(1 row)

-- Insert/update on a column that is array of composite
create temp table t1 (f1 int8_tbl[]);
insert into t1 (f1[5].q1) values(42);
select * from t1;
       f1        
-----------------
 [5:5]={"(42,)"}
(1 row)

update t1 set f1[5].q2 = 43;
select * from t1;
        f1         
-------------------
 [5:5]={"(42,43)"}
(1 row)

-- Check that arrays of composites are safely detoasted when needed
create temp table src (f1 text);
insert into src
  select string_agg(random()::text,'') from generate_series(1,10000);
create type textandtext as (c1 text, c2 text);
create temp table dest (f1 textandtext[]);
insert into dest select array[row(f1,f1)::textandtext] from src;
select length(md5((f1[1]).c2)) from dest;
 length 
--------
     32
(1 row)

delete from src;
select length(md5((f1[1]).c2)) from dest;
 length 
--------
     32
(1 row)

truncate table src;
drop table src;
select length(md5((f1[1]).c2)) from dest;
 length 
--------
     32
(1 row)

drop table dest;
drop type textandtext;
-- Tests for polymorphic-array form of width_bucket()
-- this exercises the varwidth and float8 code paths
SELECT
    op,
    width_bucket(op::numeric, ARRAY[1, 3, 5, 10.0]::numeric[]) AS wb_n1,
    width_bucket(op::numeric, ARRAY[0, 5.5, 9.99]::numeric[]) AS wb_n2,
    width_bucket(op::numeric, ARRAY[-6, -5, 2.0]::numeric[]) AS wb_n3,
    width_bucket(op::float8, ARRAY[1, 3, 5, 10.0]::float8[]) AS wb_f1,
    width_bucket(op::float8, ARRAY[0, 5.5, 9.99]::float8[]) AS wb_f2,
    width_bucket(op::float8, ARRAY[-6, -5, 2.0]::float8[]) AS wb_f3
FROM (VALUES
  (-5.2),
  (-0.0000000001),
  (0.000000000001),
  (1),
  (1.99999999999999),
  (2),
  (2.00000000000001),
  (3),
  (4),
  (4.5),
  (5),
  (5.5),
  (6),
  (7),
  (8),
  (9),
  (9.99999999999999),
  (10),
  (10.0000000000001)
) v(op);
        op        | wb_n1 | wb_n2 | wb_n3 | wb_f1 | wb_f2 | wb_f3 
------------------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------
             -5.2 |     0 |     0 |     1 |     0 |     0 |     1
    -0.0000000001 |     0 |     0 |     2 |     0 |     0 |     2
   0.000000000001 |     0 |     1 |     2 |     0 |     1 |     2
                1 |     1 |     1 |     2 |     1 |     1 |     2
 1.99999999999999 |     1 |     1 |     2 |     1 |     1 |     2
                2 |     1 |     1 |     3 |     1 |     1 |     3
 2.00000000000001 |     1 |     1 |     3 |     1 |     1 |     3
                3 |     2 |     1 |     3 |     2 |     1 |     3
                4 |     2 |     1 |     3 |     2 |     1 |     3
              4.5 |     2 |     1 |     3 |     2 |     1 |     3
                5 |     3 |     1 |     3 |     3 |     1 |     3
              5.5 |     3 |     2 |     3 |     3 |     2 |     3
                6 |     3 |     2 |     3 |     3 |     2 |     3
                7 |     3 |     2 |     3 |     3 |     2 |     3
                8 |     3 |     2 |     3 |     3 |     2 |     3
                9 |     3 |     2 |     3 |     3 |     2 |     3
 9.99999999999999 |     3 |     3 |     3 |     3 |     3 |     3
               10 |     4 |     3 |     3 |     4 |     3 |     3
 10.0000000000001 |     4 |     3 |     3 |     4 |     3 |     3
(19 rows)

-- ensure float8 path handles NaN properly
SELECT
    op,
    width_bucket(op, ARRAY[1, 3, 9, 'NaN', 'NaN']::float8[]) AS wb
FROM (VALUES
  (-5.2::float8),
  (4::float8),
  (77::float8),
  ('NaN'::float8)
) v(op);
  op  | wb 
------+----
 -5.2 |  0
    4 |  2
   77 |  3
  NaN |  5
(4 rows)

-- these exercise the generic fixed-width code path
SELECT
    op,
    width_bucket(op, ARRAY[1, 3, 5, 10]) AS wb_1
FROM generate_series(0,11) as op;
 op | wb_1 
----+------
  0 |    0
  1 |    1
  2 |    1
  3 |    2
  4 |    2
  5 |    3
  6 |    3
  7 |    3
  8 |    3
  9 |    3
 10 |    4
 11 |    4
(12 rows)

SELECT width_bucket(now(),
                    array['yesterday', 'today', 'tomorrow']::timestamptz[]);
 width_bucket 
--------------
            2
(1 row)

-- corner cases
SELECT width_bucket(5, ARRAY[3]);
 width_bucket 
--------------
            1
(1 row)

SELECT width_bucket(5, '{}');
 width_bucket 
--------------
            0
(1 row)

-- error cases
SELECT width_bucket('5'::text, ARRAY[3, 4]::integer[]);
ERROR:  function width_bucket(text, integer[]) does not exist
LINE 1: SELECT width_bucket('5'::text, ARRAY[3, 4]::integer[]);
               ^
HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
SELECT width_bucket(5, ARRAY[3, 4, NULL]);
ERROR:  thresholds array must not contain NULLs
SELECT width_bucket(5, ARRAY[ARRAY[1, 2], ARRAY[3, 4]]);
ERROR:  thresholds must be one-dimensional array
-- trim_array
SELECT arr, trim_array(arr, 2)
FROM
(VALUES ('{1,2,3,4,5,6}'::bigint[]),
        ('{1,2}'),
        ('[10:16]={1,2,3,4,5,6,7}'),
        ('[-15:-10]={1,2,3,4,5,6}'),
        ('{{1,10},{2,20},{3,30},{4,40}}')) v(arr);
              arr              |   trim_array    
-------------------------------+-----------------
 {1,2,3,4,5,6}                 | {1,2,3,4}
 {1,2}                         | {}
 [10:16]={1,2,3,4,5,6,7}       | {1,2,3,4,5}
 [-15:-10]={1,2,3,4,5,6}       | {1,2,3,4}
 {{1,10},{2,20},{3,30},{4,40}} | {{1,10},{2,20}}
(5 rows)

SELECT trim_array(ARRAY[1, 2, 3], -1); -- fail
ERROR:  number of elements to trim must be between 0 and 3
SELECT trim_array(ARRAY[1, 2, 3], 10); -- fail
ERROR:  number of elements to trim must be between 0 and 3
SELECT trim_array(ARRAY[]::int[], 1); -- fail
ERROR:  number of elements to trim must be between 0 and 0