postgresql/src/test/regress/expected/strings.out

--
-- STRINGS
-- Test various data entry syntaxes.
--
-- SQL92 string continuation syntax
-- E021-03 character string literals
SELECT 'first line'
' - next line'
	' - third line'
	AS "Three lines to one";
         Three lines to one          
-------------------------------------
 first line - next line - third line
(1 row)

-- illegal string continuation syntax
SELECT 'first line'
' - next line' /* this comment is not allowed here */
' - third line'
	AS "Illegal comment within continuation";
ERROR:  parser: parse error at or near "' - third line'" at character 75
--
-- test conversions between various string types
-- E021-10 implicit casting among the character data types
--
SELECT CAST(f1 AS text) AS "text(char)" FROM CHAR_TBL;
 text(char) 
------------
 a   
 ab  
 abcd
 abcd
(4 rows)

SELECT CAST(f1 AS text) AS "text(varchar)" FROM VARCHAR_TBL;
 text(varchar) 
---------------
 a
 ab
 abcd
 abcd
(4 rows)

SELECT CAST(name 'namefield' AS text) AS "text(name)";
 text(name) 
------------
 namefield
(1 row)

SELECT CAST(f1 AS char(10)) AS "char(text)" FROM TEXT_TBL; -- fail
ERROR:  value too long for type character(10)
SELECT CAST(f1 AS char(20)) AS "char(text)" FROM TEXT_TBL;
      char(text)      
----------------------
 doh!                
 hi de ho neighbor   
(2 rows)

SELECT CAST(f1 AS char(10)) AS "char(varchar)" FROM VARCHAR_TBL;
 char(varchar) 
---------------
 a         
 ab        
 abcd      
 abcd      
(4 rows)

SELECT CAST(name 'namefield' AS char(10)) AS "char(name)";
 char(name) 
------------
 namefield 
(1 row)

SELECT CAST(f1 AS varchar) AS "varchar(text)" FROM TEXT_TBL;
   varchar(text)   
-------------------
 doh!
 hi de ho neighbor
(2 rows)

SELECT CAST(f1 AS varchar) AS "varchar(char)" FROM CHAR_TBL;
 varchar(char) 
---------------
 a   
 ab  
 abcd
 abcd
(4 rows)

SELECT CAST(name 'namefield' AS varchar) AS "varchar(name)";
 varchar(name) 
---------------
 namefield
(1 row)

--
-- test SQL92 string functions
-- E### and T### are feature reference numbers from SQL99
--
-- E021-09 trim function
SELECT TRIM(BOTH FROM '  bunch o blanks  ') = 'bunch o blanks' AS "bunch o blanks";
 bunch o blanks 
----------------
 t
(1 row)

SELECT TRIM(LEADING FROM '  bunch o blanks  ') = 'bunch o blanks  ' AS "bunch o blanks  ";
 bunch o blanks   
------------------
 t
(1 row)

SELECT TRIM(TRAILING FROM '  bunch o blanks  ') = '  bunch o blanks' AS "  bunch o blanks";
   bunch o blanks 
------------------
 t
(1 row)

SELECT TRIM(BOTH 'x' FROM 'xxxxxsome Xsxxxxx') = 'some Xs' AS "some Xs";
 some Xs 
---------
 t
(1 row)

-- E021-06 substring expression
SELECT SUBSTRING('1234567890' FROM 3) = '34567890' AS "34567890";
 34567890 
----------
 t
(1 row)

SELECT SUBSTRING('1234567890' FROM 4 FOR 3) = '456' AS "456";
 456 
-----
 t
(1 row)

-- T581 regular expression substring
SELECT SUBSTRING('abcdefg' FROM '(b|f).*(d)' FOR '#') AS "bcd";
 bcd 
-----
 bcd
(1 row)

-- No match should return NULL
SELECT SUBSTRING('abcdefg' FROM '(1|2|3)' FOR '#') IS NULL AS "True";
 True 
------
 t
(1 row)

-- Null inputs should return NULL
SELECT SUBSTRING('abcdefg' FROM '(b|c)' FOR NULL) IS NULL AS "True";
 True 
------
 t
(1 row)

SELECT SUBSTRING(NULL FROM '(b|c)' FOR '#') IS NULL AS "True";
 True 
------
 t
(1 row)

SELECT SUBSTRING('abcdefg' FROM NULL FOR '#') IS NULL AS "True";
 True 
------
 t
(1 row)

-- PostgreSQL extention to allow omitting the escape character
SELECT SUBSTRING('abcdefg' FROM '(c|d).e') AS "cde";
 cde 
-----
 cde
(1 row)

-- E021-11 position expression
SELECT POSITION('4' IN '1234567890') = '4' AS "4";
 4 
---
 t
(1 row)

SELECT POSITION(5 IN '1234567890') = '5' AS "5";
 5 
---
 t
(1 row)

-- T312 character overlay function
SELECT OVERLAY('abcdef' PLACING '45' FROM 4) AS "abc45f";
 abc45f 
--------
 abc45f
(1 row)

SELECT OVERLAY('yabadoo' PLACING 'daba' FROM 5) AS "yabadaba";
 yabadaba 
----------
 yabadaba
(1 row)

SELECT OVERLAY('yabadoo' PLACING 'daba' FROM 5 FOR 0) AS "yabadabadoo";
 yabadabadoo 
-------------
 yabadabadoo
(1 row)

SELECT OVERLAY('babosa' PLACING 'ubb' FROM 2 FOR 4) AS "bubba";
 bubba 
-------
 bubba
(1 row)

--
-- test LIKE
-- Be sure to form every test as a LIKE/NOT LIKE pair.
--
-- simplest examples
-- E061-04 like predicate
SELECT 'hawkeye' LIKE 'h%' AS "true";
 true 
------
 t
(1 row)

SELECT 'hawkeye' NOT LIKE 'h%' AS "false";
 false 
-------
 f
(1 row)

SELECT 'hawkeye' LIKE 'H%' AS "false";
 false 
-------
 f
(1 row)

SELECT 'hawkeye' NOT LIKE 'H%' AS "true";
 true 
------
 t
(1 row)

SELECT 'hawkeye' LIKE 'indio%' AS "false";
 false 
-------
 f
(1 row)

SELECT 'hawkeye' NOT LIKE 'indio%' AS "true";
 true 
------
 t
(1 row)

SELECT 'hawkeye' LIKE 'h%eye' AS "true";
 true 
------
 t
(1 row)

SELECT 'hawkeye' NOT LIKE 'h%eye' AS "false";
 false 
-------
 f
(1 row)

SELECT 'indio' LIKE '_ndio' AS "true";
 true 
------
 t
(1 row)

SELECT 'indio' NOT LIKE '_ndio' AS "false";
 false 
-------
 f
(1 row)

SELECT 'indio' LIKE 'in__o' AS "true";
 true 
------
 t
(1 row)

SELECT 'indio' NOT LIKE 'in__o' AS "false";
 false 
-------
 f
(1 row)

SELECT 'indio' LIKE 'in_o' AS "false";
 false 
-------
 f
(1 row)

SELECT 'indio' NOT LIKE 'in_o' AS "true";
 true 
------
 t
(1 row)

-- unused escape character
SELECT 'hawkeye' LIKE 'h%' ESCAPE '#' AS "true";
 true 
------
 t
(1 row)

SELECT 'hawkeye' NOT LIKE 'h%' ESCAPE '#' AS "false";
 false 
-------
 f
(1 row)

SELECT 'indio' LIKE 'ind_o' ESCAPE '$' AS "true";
 true 
------
 t
(1 row)

SELECT 'indio' NOT LIKE 'ind_o' ESCAPE '$' AS "false";
 false 
-------
 f
(1 row)

-- escape character
-- E061-05 like predicate with escape clause
SELECT 'h%' LIKE 'h#%' ESCAPE '#' AS "true";
 true 
------
 t
(1 row)

SELECT 'h%' NOT LIKE 'h#%' ESCAPE '#' AS "false";
 false 
-------
 f
(1 row)

SELECT 'h%wkeye' LIKE 'h#%' ESCAPE '#' AS "false";
 false 
-------
 f
(1 row)

SELECT 'h%wkeye' NOT LIKE 'h#%' ESCAPE '#' AS "true";
 true 
------
 t
(1 row)

SELECT 'h%wkeye' LIKE 'h#%%' ESCAPE '#' AS "true";
 true 
------
 t
(1 row)

SELECT 'h%wkeye' NOT LIKE 'h#%%' ESCAPE '#' AS "false";
 false 
-------
 f
(1 row)

SELECT 'h%awkeye' LIKE 'h#%a%k%e' ESCAPE '#' AS "true";
 true 
------
 t
(1 row)

SELECT 'h%awkeye' NOT LIKE 'h#%a%k%e' ESCAPE '#' AS "false";
 false 
-------
 f
(1 row)

SELECT 'indio' LIKE '_ndio' ESCAPE '$' AS "true";
 true 
------
 t
(1 row)

SELECT 'indio' NOT LIKE '_ndio' ESCAPE '$' AS "false";
 false 
-------
 f
(1 row)

SELECT 'i_dio' LIKE 'i$_d_o' ESCAPE '$' AS "true";
 true 
------
 t
(1 row)

SELECT 'i_dio' NOT LIKE 'i$_d_o' ESCAPE '$' AS "false";
 false 
-------
 f
(1 row)

SELECT 'i_dio' LIKE 'i$_nd_o' ESCAPE '$' AS "false";
 false 
-------
 f
(1 row)

SELECT 'i_dio' NOT LIKE 'i$_nd_o' ESCAPE '$' AS "true";
 true 
------
 t
(1 row)

SELECT 'i_dio' LIKE 'i$_d%o' ESCAPE '$' AS "true";
 true 
------
 t
(1 row)

SELECT 'i_dio' NOT LIKE 'i$_d%o' ESCAPE '$' AS "false";
 false 
-------
 f
(1 row)

-- escape character same as pattern character
SELECT 'maca' LIKE 'm%aca' ESCAPE '%' AS "true";
 true 
------
 t
(1 row)

SELECT 'maca' NOT LIKE 'm%aca' ESCAPE '%' AS "false";
 false 
-------
 f
(1 row)

SELECT 'ma%a' LIKE 'm%a%%a' ESCAPE '%' AS "true";
 true 
------
 t
(1 row)

SELECT 'ma%a' NOT LIKE 'm%a%%a' ESCAPE '%' AS "false";
 false 
-------
 f
(1 row)

SELECT 'bear' LIKE 'b_ear' ESCAPE '_' AS "true";
 true 
------
 t
(1 row)

SELECT 'bear' NOT LIKE 'b_ear' ESCAPE '_' AS "false";
 false 
-------
 f
(1 row)

SELECT 'be_r' LIKE 'b_e__r' ESCAPE '_' AS "true";
 true 
------
 t
(1 row)

SELECT 'be_r' NOT LIKE 'b_e__r' ESCAPE '_' AS "false";
 false 
-------
 f
(1 row)

SELECT 'be_r' LIKE '__e__r' ESCAPE '_' AS "false";
 false 
-------
 f
(1 row)

SELECT 'be_r' NOT LIKE '__e__r' ESCAPE '_' AS "true";
 true 
------
 t
(1 row)

--
-- test ILIKE (case-insensitive LIKE)
-- Be sure to form every test as an ILIKE/NOT ILIKE pair.
--
SELECT 'hawkeye' ILIKE 'h%' AS "true";
 true 
------
 t
(1 row)

SELECT 'hawkeye' NOT ILIKE 'h%' AS "false";
 false 
-------
 f
(1 row)

SELECT 'hawkeye' ILIKE 'H%' AS "true";
 true 
------
 t
(1 row)

SELECT 'hawkeye' NOT ILIKE 'H%' AS "false";
 false 
-------
 f
(1 row)

SELECT 'hawkeye' ILIKE 'H%Eye' AS "true";
 true 
------
 t
(1 row)

SELECT 'hawkeye' NOT ILIKE 'H%Eye' AS "false";
 false 
-------
 f
(1 row)

SELECT 'Hawkeye' ILIKE 'h%' AS "true";
 true 
------
 t
(1 row)

SELECT 'Hawkeye' NOT ILIKE 'h%' AS "false";
 false 
-------
 f
(1 row)

--
-- test implicit type conversion
--
-- E021-07 character concatenation
SELECT 'unknown' || ' and unknown' AS "Concat unknown types";
 Concat unknown types 
----------------------
 unknown and unknown
(1 row)

SELECT text 'text' || ' and unknown' AS "Concat text to unknown type";
 Concat text to unknown type 
-----------------------------
 text and unknown
(1 row)

SELECT char(20) 'characters' || 'and text' AS "Concat char to unknown type";
 Concat char to unknown type  
------------------------------
 characters          and text
(1 row)

SELECT text 'text' || char(20) ' and characters' AS "Concat text to char";
   Concat text to char    
--------------------------
 text and characters     
(1 row)

SELECT text 'text' || varchar ' and varchar' AS "Concat text to varchar";
 Concat text to varchar 
------------------------
 text and varchar
(1 row)