Allow SQL:2008 syntax ALTER TABLE ... ALTER COLUMN ... SET DATA TYPE

alongside our traditional syntax.
This commit is contained in:
Peter Eisentraut 2008-10-21 08:38:16 +00:00
parent 089ae3bc9a
commit 1471e3843d
9 changed files with 76 additions and 32 deletions

View File

@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
<!--
$PostgreSQL: pgsql/doc/src/sgml/ref/alter_table.sgml,v 1.99 2008/05/09 23:32:03 tgl Exp $
$PostgreSQL: pgsql/doc/src/sgml/ref/alter_table.sgml,v 1.100 2008/10/21 08:38:15 petere Exp $
PostgreSQL documentation
-->
@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ where <replaceable class="PARAMETER">action</replaceable> is one of:
ADD [ COLUMN ] <replaceable class="PARAMETER">column</replaceable> <replaceable class="PARAMETER">type</replaceable> [ <replaceable class="PARAMETER">column_constraint</replaceable> [ ... ] ]
DROP [ COLUMN ] <replaceable class="PARAMETER">column</replaceable> [ RESTRICT | CASCADE ]
ALTER [ COLUMN ] <replaceable class="PARAMETER">column</replaceable> TYPE <replaceable class="PARAMETER">type</replaceable> [ USING <replaceable class="PARAMETER">expression</replaceable> ]
ALTER [ COLUMN ] <replaceable class="PARAMETER">column</replaceable> [ SET DATA ] TYPE <replaceable class="PARAMETER">type</replaceable> [ USING <replaceable class="PARAMETER">expression</replaceable> ]
ALTER [ COLUMN ] <replaceable class="PARAMETER">column</replaceable> SET DEFAULT <replaceable class="PARAMETER">expression</replaceable>
ALTER [ COLUMN ] <replaceable class="PARAMETER">column</replaceable> DROP DEFAULT
ALTER [ COLUMN ] <replaceable class="PARAMETER">column</replaceable> { SET | DROP } NOT NULL
@ -93,7 +93,7 @@ where <replaceable class="PARAMETER">action</replaceable> is one of:
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><literal>ALTER COLUMN TYPE</literal></term>
<term><literal>SET DATA TYPE</literal></term>
<listitem>
<para>
This form changes the type of a column of a table. Indexes and
@ -760,7 +760,7 @@ ALTER TABLE distributors
with time zone</type> via a <literal>USING</literal> clause:
<programlisting>
ALTER TABLE foo
ALTER COLUMN foo_timestamp TYPE timestamp with time zone
ALTER COLUMN foo_timestamp SET DATA TYPE timestamp with time zone
USING
timestamp with time zone 'epoch' + foo_timestamp * interval '1 second';
</programlisting>
@ -868,8 +868,9 @@ ALTER TABLE myschema.distributors SET SCHEMA yourschema;
<title>Compatibility</title>
<para>
The <literal>ADD</literal>, <literal>DROP</>, and <literal>SET DEFAULT</>
forms conform with the SQL standard. The other forms are
The forms <literal>ADD</literal>, <literal>DROP</>, <literal>SET DEFAULT</>,
and <literal>SET DATA TYPE</literal> (without <literal>USING</literal>)
conform with the SQL standard. The other forms are
<productname>PostgreSQL</productname> extensions of the SQL standard.
Also, the ability to specify more than one manipulation in a single
<command>ALTER TABLE</> command is an extension.

View File

@ -236,7 +236,7 @@ F381 Extended schema manipulation YES
F381 Extended schema manipulation 01 ALTER TABLE statement: ALTER COLUMN clause YES
F381 Extended schema manipulation 02 ALTER TABLE statement: ADD CONSTRAINT clause YES
F381 Extended schema manipulation 03 ALTER TABLE statement: DROP CONSTRAINT clause YES
F382 Alter column data type NO PostgreSQL syntax differs
F382 Alter column data type YES
F391 Long identifiers YES
F392 Unicode escapes in identifiers NO
F393 Unicode escapes in literals NO

View File

@ -11,7 +11,7 @@
*
*
* IDENTIFICATION
* $PostgreSQL: pgsql/src/backend/parser/gram.y,v 2.626 2008/10/20 14:26:28 petere Exp $
* $PostgreSQL: pgsql/src/backend/parser/gram.y,v 2.627 2008/10/21 08:38:15 petere Exp $
*
* HISTORY
* AUTHOR DATE MAJOR EVENT
@ -304,7 +304,7 @@ static TypeName *TableFuncTypeName(List *columns);
%type <boolean> copy_from
%type <ival> opt_column event cursor_options opt_hold
%type <ival> opt_column event cursor_options opt_hold opt_set_data
%type <objtype> reindex_type drop_type comment_type
%type <node> fetch_direction select_limit_value select_offset_value
@ -407,7 +407,7 @@ static TypeName *TableFuncTypeName(List *columns);
CREATEROLE CREATEUSER CROSS CSV CTYPE CURRENT_P CURRENT_DATE CURRENT_ROLE
CURRENT_TIME CURRENT_TIMESTAMP CURRENT_USER CURSOR CYCLE
DATABASE DAY_P DEALLOCATE DEC DECIMAL_P DECLARE DEFAULT DEFAULTS
DATA_P DATABASE DAY_P DEALLOCATE DEC DECIMAL_P DECLARE DEFAULT DEFAULTS
DEFERRABLE DEFERRED DEFINER DELETE_P DELIMITER DELIMITERS DESC
DICTIONARY DISABLE_P DISCARD DISTINCT DO DOCUMENT_P DOMAIN_P DOUBLE_P DROP
@ -1534,16 +1534,16 @@ alter_table_cmd:
$$ = (Node *)n;
}
/*
* ALTER TABLE <name> ALTER [COLUMN] <colname> TYPE <typename>
* ALTER TABLE <name> ALTER [COLUMN] <colname> [SET DATA] TYPE <typename>
* [ USING <expression> ]
*/
| ALTER opt_column ColId TYPE_P Typename alter_using
| ALTER opt_column ColId opt_set_data TYPE_P Typename alter_using
{
AlterTableCmd *n = makeNode(AlterTableCmd);
n->subtype = AT_AlterColumnType;
n->name = $3;
n->def = (Node *) $5;
n->transform = $6;
n->def = (Node *) $6;
n->transform = $7;
$$ = (Node *)n;
}
/* ALTER TABLE <name> ADD CONSTRAINT ... */
@ -4854,6 +4854,10 @@ opt_column: COLUMN { $$ = COLUMN; }
| /*EMPTY*/ { $$ = 0; }
;
opt_set_data: SET DATA_P { $$ = 1; }
| /*EMPTY*/ { $$ = 0; }
;
/*****************************************************************************
*
* ALTER THING name SET SCHEMA name
@ -9317,6 +9321,7 @@ unreserved_keyword:
| CURRENT_P
| CURSOR
| CYCLE
| DATA_P
| DATABASE
| DAY_P
| DEALLOCATE

View File

@ -11,7 +11,7 @@
*
*
* IDENTIFICATION
* $PostgreSQL: pgsql/src/backend/parser/keywords.c,v 1.202 2008/10/04 21:56:54 tgl Exp $
* $PostgreSQL: pgsql/src/backend/parser/keywords.c,v 1.203 2008/10/21 08:38:15 petere Exp $
*
*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
@ -123,6 +123,7 @@ const ScanKeyword ScanKeywords[] = {
{"current_user", CURRENT_USER, RESERVED_KEYWORD},
{"cursor", CURSOR, UNRESERVED_KEYWORD},
{"cycle", CYCLE, UNRESERVED_KEYWORD},
{"data", DATA_P, UNRESERVED_KEYWORD},
{"database", DATABASE, UNRESERVED_KEYWORD},
{"day", DAY_P, UNRESERVED_KEYWORD},
{"deallocate", DEALLOCATE, UNRESERVED_KEYWORD},

View File

@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
* lexical token lookup for reserved words in postgres embedded SQL
*
* IDENTIFICATION
* $PostgreSQL: pgsql/src/interfaces/ecpg/preproc/ecpg_keywords.c,v 1.38 2008/05/20 23:17:32 meskes Exp $
* $PostgreSQL: pgsql/src/interfaces/ecpg/preproc/ecpg_keywords.c,v 1.39 2008/10/21 08:38:16 petere Exp $
*
*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
@ -34,7 +34,6 @@ static const ScanKeyword ScanECPGKeywords[] = {
{"cardinality", SQL_CARDINALITY, 0},
{"connect", SQL_CONNECT, 0},
{"count", SQL_COUNT, 0},
{"data", SQL_DATA, 0},
{"datetime_interval_code", SQL_DATETIME_INTERVAL_CODE, 0},
{"datetime_interval_precision", SQL_DATETIME_INTERVAL_PRECISION, 0},
{"describe", SQL_DESCRIBE, 0},

View File

@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
/* $PostgreSQL: pgsql/src/interfaces/ecpg/preproc/preproc.y,v 1.376 2008/10/14 09:31:04 meskes Exp $ */
/* $PostgreSQL: pgsql/src/interfaces/ecpg/preproc/preproc.y,v 1.377 2008/10/21 08:38:16 petere Exp $ */
/* Copyright comment */
%{
@ -392,7 +392,7 @@ add_typedef(char *name, char * dimension, char * length, enum ECPGttype type_enu
/* special embedded SQL token */
%token SQL_ALLOCATE SQL_AUTOCOMMIT SQL_BOOL SQL_BREAK
SQL_CALL SQL_CARDINALITY SQL_CONNECT
SQL_COUNT SQL_DATA
SQL_COUNT
SQL_DATETIME_INTERVAL_CODE
SQL_DATETIME_INTERVAL_PRECISION SQL_DESCRIBE
SQL_DESCRIPTOR SQL_DISCONNECT SQL_FOUND
@ -431,7 +431,7 @@ add_typedef(char *name, char * dimension, char * length, enum ECPGttype type_enu
CREATEROLE CREATEUSER CROSS CSV CTYPE CURRENT_P CURRENT_DATE CURRENT_ROLE
CURRENT_TIME CURRENT_TIMESTAMP CURRENT_USER CURSOR CYCLE
DATABASE DAY_P DEALLOCATE DEC DECIMAL_P DECLARE DEFAULT DEFAULTS
DATA_P DATABASE DAY_P DEALLOCATE DEC DECIMAL_P DECLARE DEFAULT DEFAULTS
DEFERRABLE DEFERRED DEFINER DELETE_P DELIMITER DELIMITERS DESC
DICTIONARY DISABLE_P DISCARD DISTINCT DO DOCUMENT_P DOMAIN_P DOUBLE_P DROP
@ -584,7 +584,7 @@ add_typedef(char *name, char * dimension, char * length, enum ECPGttype type_enu
%type <str> def_elem def_list definition DefineStmt select_with_parens
%type <str> opt_instead event RuleActionList opt_using CreateAssertStmt
%type <str> RuleActionStmtOrEmpty RuleActionMulti func_as reindex_type
%type <str> RuleStmt opt_column oper_argtypes NumConst var_name
%type <str> RuleStmt opt_column opt_set_data oper_argtypes NumConst var_name
%type <str> MathOp RemoveFuncStmt ECPGunreserved_con opt_database_name
%type <str> RemoveAggrStmt opt_procedural select_no_parens CreateCastStmt
%type <str> RemoveOperStmt RenameStmt all_Op opt_trusted opt_lancompiler
@ -1398,9 +1398,9 @@ alter_table_cmd:
/* ALTER TABLE <name> DROP [COLUMN] <colname> {RESTRICT|CASCADE} */
| DROP opt_column ColId opt_drop_behavior
{ $$ = cat_str(4, make_str("drop"), $2, $3, $4); }
/* ALTER TABLE <name> ALTER [COLUMN] <colname> TYPE <typename> [ USING <expression> ] */
| ALTER opt_column ColId TYPE_P Typename alter_using
{ $$ = cat_str(6, make_str("alter"), $2, $3, make_str("type"), $5, $6); }
/* ALTER TABLE <name> ALTER [COLUMN] <colname> [SET DATA] TYPE <typename> [ USING <expression> ] */
| ALTER opt_column ColId opt_set_data TYPE_P Typename alter_using
{ $$ = cat_str(7, make_str("alter"), $2, $3, $4, make_str("type"), $6, $7); }
/* ALTER TABLE <name> ADD CONSTRAINT ... */
| ADD_P TableConstraint
{ $$ = cat_str(2, make_str("add"), $2); }
@ -2891,6 +2891,10 @@ opt_column: COLUMN { $$ = make_str("column"); }
| /*EMPTY*/ { $$ = EMPTY; }
;
opt_set_data: SET DATA_P { $$ = make_str("set data"); }
| /*EMPTY*/ { $$ = EMPTY; }
;
/*****************************************************************************
*
* ALTER THING name SET SCHEMA name
@ -6140,7 +6144,7 @@ ECPGSetDescItem: descriptor_item '=' AllConstVar
descriptor_item: SQL_CARDINALITY { $$ = ECPGd_cardinality; }
| SQL_DATA { $$ = ECPGd_data; }
| DATA_P { $$ = ECPGd_data; }
| SQL_DATETIME_INTERVAL_CODE { $$ = ECPGd_di_code; }
| SQL_DATETIME_INTERVAL_PRECISION { $$ = ECPGd_di_precision; }
| SQL_INDICATOR { $$ = ECPGd_indicator; }
@ -6360,7 +6364,6 @@ ECPGKeywords_vanames: SQL_BREAK { $$ = make_str("break"); }
| SQL_CALL { $$ = make_str("call"); }
| SQL_CARDINALITY { $$ = make_str("cardinality"); }
| SQL_COUNT { $$ = make_str("count"); }
| SQL_DATA { $$ = make_str("data"); }
| SQL_DATETIME_INTERVAL_CODE { $$ = make_str("datetime_interval_code"); }
| SQL_DATETIME_INTERVAL_PRECISION { $$ = make_str("datetime_interval_precision"); }
| SQL_FOUND { $$ = make_str("found"); }
@ -6557,6 +6560,7 @@ ECPGunreserved_con: ABORT_P { $$ = make_str("abort"); }
| CTYPE { $$ = make_str("ctype"); }
| CURSOR { $$ = make_str("cursor"); }
| CYCLE { $$ = make_str("cycle"); }
| DATA_P { $$ = make_str("data"); }
| DATABASE { $$ = make_str("database"); }
/* | DAY_P { $$ = make_str("day"); }*/
| DEALLOCATE { $$ = make_str("deallocate"); }

View File

@ -101,7 +101,7 @@ if (sqlca.sqlcode < 0) sqlprint();}
for (i=0; i<3; i++)
printf("item[%d] = %d\n", i, ind[i] ? -1 : item[i]);
{ ECPGdo(__LINE__, 0, 1, NULL, 0, ECPGst_normal, "drop table T ", ECPGt_EOIT, ECPGt_EORT);
{ ECPGdo(__LINE__, 0, 1, NULL, 0, ECPGst_normal, "alter table T alter Item1 type bigint ", ECPGt_EOIT, ECPGt_EORT);
#line 31 "parser.pgc"
if (sqlca.sqlwarn[0] == 'W') sqlprint();
@ -110,15 +110,34 @@ if (sqlca.sqlwarn[0] == 'W') sqlprint();
if (sqlca.sqlcode < 0) sqlprint();}
#line 31 "parser.pgc"
{ ECPGdo(__LINE__, 0, 1, NULL, 0, ECPGst_normal, "alter table T alter column Item2 set data type smallint ", ECPGt_EOIT, ECPGt_EORT);
#line 32 "parser.pgc"
if (sqlca.sqlwarn[0] == 'W') sqlprint();
#line 32 "parser.pgc"
if (sqlca.sqlcode < 0) sqlprint();}
#line 32 "parser.pgc"
{ ECPGdo(__LINE__, 0, 1, NULL, 0, ECPGst_normal, "drop table T ", ECPGt_EOIT, ECPGt_EORT);
#line 34 "parser.pgc"
if (sqlca.sqlwarn[0] == 'W') sqlprint();
#line 34 "parser.pgc"
if (sqlca.sqlcode < 0) sqlprint();}
#line 34 "parser.pgc"
{ ECPGdisconnect(__LINE__, "ALL");
#line 33 "parser.pgc"
#line 36 "parser.pgc"
if (sqlca.sqlwarn[0] == 'W') sqlprint();
#line 33 "parser.pgc"
#line 36 "parser.pgc"
if (sqlca.sqlcode < 0) sqlprint();}
#line 33 "parser.pgc"
#line 36 "parser.pgc"
return 0;

View File

@ -40,11 +40,23 @@
[NO_PID]: sqlca: code: 0, state: 00000
[NO_PID]: ecpg_get_data on line 26: RESULT: offset: -1; array: yes
[NO_PID]: sqlca: code: 0, state: 00000
[NO_PID]: ecpg_execute on line 31: query: drop table T ; with 0 parameter(s) on connection regress1
[NO_PID]: ecpg_execute on line 31: query: alter table T alter Item1 type bigint ; with 0 parameter(s) on connection regress1
[NO_PID]: sqlca: code: 0, state: 00000
[NO_PID]: ecpg_execute on line 31: using PQexec
[NO_PID]: sqlca: code: 0, state: 00000
[NO_PID]: ecpg_execute on line 31: OK: DROP TABLE
[NO_PID]: ecpg_execute on line 31: OK: ALTER TABLE
[NO_PID]: sqlca: code: 0, state: 00000
[NO_PID]: ecpg_execute on line 32: query: alter table T alter column Item2 set data type smallint ; with 0 parameter(s) on connection regress1
[NO_PID]: sqlca: code: 0, state: 00000
[NO_PID]: ecpg_execute on line 32: using PQexec
[NO_PID]: sqlca: code: 0, state: 00000
[NO_PID]: ecpg_execute on line 32: OK: ALTER TABLE
[NO_PID]: sqlca: code: 0, state: 00000
[NO_PID]: ecpg_execute on line 34: query: drop table T ; with 0 parameter(s) on connection regress1
[NO_PID]: sqlca: code: 0, state: 00000
[NO_PID]: ecpg_execute on line 34: using PQexec
[NO_PID]: sqlca: code: 0, state: 00000
[NO_PID]: ecpg_execute on line 34: OK: DROP TABLE
[NO_PID]: sqlca: code: 0, state: 00000
[NO_PID]: ecpg_finish: connection regress1 closed
[NO_PID]: sqlca: code: 0, state: 00000

View File

@ -28,6 +28,9 @@ int main(int argc, char* argv[]) {
for (i=0; i<3; i++)
printf("item[%d] = %d\n", i, ind[i] ? -1 : item[i]);
EXEC SQL ALTER TABLE T ALTER Item1 TYPE bigint;
EXEC SQL ALTER TABLE T ALTER COLUMN Item2 SET DATA TYPE smallint;
EXEC SQL DROP TABLE T;
EXEC SQL DISCONNECT ALL;