> I can see a couple possible downsides: (a) the library might have some

> weird behavior across fork boundaries; (b) the additional memory space
> that has to be duplicated into child processes will cost something per
> child launch, even if the child never uses it.  But these are only
> arguments that it might not *always* be a prudent thing to do, not that
> we shouldn't give the DBA the tool to do it if he wants.  So fire away.

Here is a patch for the above, including a documentation update. It
creates a new GUC variable "preload_libraries", that accepts a list in
the form:

   preload_libraries = '$libdir/mylib1:initfunc,$libdir/mylib2'

If ":initfunc" is omitted or not found, no initialization function is
executed, but the library is still preloaded. If "$libdir/mylib" isn't
found, the postmaster refuses to start.

In my testing with PL/R, it reduces the first call to a PL/R function
(after connecting) from almost 2 seconds, down to about 8 ms.

Joe Conway
This commit is contained in:
Bruce Momjian 2003-03-20 04:51:44 +00:00
parent e733510d5d
commit 15ce2d2e4a
6 changed files with 141 additions and 5 deletions

View File

@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
<!--
$Header: /cvsroot/pgsql/doc/src/sgml/runtime.sgml,v 1.171 2003/03/20 03:34:55 momjian Exp $
$Header: /cvsroot/pgsql/doc/src/sgml/runtime.sgml,v 1.172 2003/03/20 04:51:44 momjian Exp $
-->
<Chapter Id="runtime">
@ -1799,6 +1799,35 @@ dynamic_library_path = '/usr/local/lib/postgresql:/home/my_project/lib:$libdir'
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><varname>PRELOAD_LIBRARIES</varname> (<type>string</type>)</term>
<indexterm><primary>preload_libraries</></>
<listitem>
<para>
This variable specifies one or more shared libraries that are to be
preloaded at Postmaster start. An initialization function can also be
optionally specified by adding a colon followed by the name of the
initialization function after the library name. For example
<literal>'$libdir/mylib:init_mylib'</literal> would cause <literal>mylib</>
to be preloaded and <literal>init_mylib</> to be executed. If more than
one library is to be loaded, they must be delimited with a comma.
</para>
<para>
If <literal>mylib</> is not found, the postmaster will fail to start.
However, if <literal>init_mylib</> is not found, <literal>mylib</> will
still be preloaded without executing the initialization function.
</para>
<para>
By preloading a shared library (and initializing it if applicable),
the library startup time is avoided when the library is used later in a
specific backend. However there is a cost in terms of memory duplication
as every backend is forked, whether or not the library is used.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><varname>REGEX_FLAVOR</varname> (<type>string</type>)</term>
<indexterm><primary>regular expressions</></>

View File

@ -37,7 +37,7 @@
*
*
* IDENTIFICATION
* $Header: /cvsroot/pgsql/src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c,v 1.307 2003/02/23 04:48:19 tgl Exp $
* $Header: /cvsroot/pgsql/src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c,v 1.308 2003/03/20 04:51:44 momjian Exp $
*
* NOTES
*
@ -205,6 +205,8 @@ bool LogSourcePort;
bool Log_connections = false;
bool Db_user_namespace = false;
/* list of library:init-function to be preloaded */
char *preload_libraries_string = NULL;
/* Startup/shutdown state */
static pid_t StartupPID = 0,
@ -645,6 +647,13 @@ PostmasterMain(int argc, char *argv[])
secure_initialize();
#endif
/*
* process any libraries that should be preloaded and
* optionally pre-initialized
*/
if (preload_libraries_string)
process_preload_libraries(preload_libraries_string);
/*
* Fork away from controlling terminal, if -S specified.
*

View File

@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
*
*
* IDENTIFICATION
* $Header: /cvsroot/pgsql/src/backend/utils/init/miscinit.c,v 1.100 2003/01/27 00:51:06 tgl Exp $
* $Header: /cvsroot/pgsql/src/backend/utils/init/miscinit.c,v 1.101 2003/03/20 04:51:44 momjian Exp $
*
*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
@ -1044,3 +1044,92 @@ ValidatePgVersion(const char *path)
"which is not compatible with this version %s.",
file_major, file_minor, version_string);
}
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
* Library preload support
*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
#if defined(__mc68000__) && defined(__ELF__)
typedef int32 ((*func_ptr) ());
#else
typedef char *((*func_ptr) ());
#endif
/*
* process any libraries that should be preloaded and
* optionally pre-initialized
*/
void
process_preload_libraries(char *preload_libraries_string)
{
char *rawstring;
List *elemlist;
List *l;
if (preload_libraries_string == NULL)
return;
/* Need a modifiable copy of string */
rawstring = pstrdup(preload_libraries_string);
/* Parse string into list of identifiers */
if (!SplitIdentifierString(rawstring, ',', &elemlist))
{
/* syntax error in list */
pfree(rawstring);
freeList(elemlist);
elog(LOG, "invalid list syntax for preload_libraries configuration option");
}
foreach(l, elemlist)
{
char *tok = (char *) lfirst(l);
char *sep = strstr(tok, ":");
char *filename = NULL;
char *funcname = NULL;
func_ptr initfunc;
if (sep)
{
/*
* a colon separator implies there is an initialization function
* that we need to run in addition to loading the library
*/
size_t filename_len = sep - tok;
size_t funcname_len = strlen(tok) - filename_len - 1;
filename = (char *) palloc(filename_len + 1);
memset(filename, '\0', filename_len + 1);
snprintf(filename, filename_len + 1, "%s", tok);
funcname = (char *) palloc(funcname_len + 1);
memset(funcname, '\0', funcname_len + 1);
snprintf(funcname, funcname_len + 1, "%s", sep + 1);
}
else
{
/*
* no separator -- just load the library
*/
filename = pstrdup(tok);
funcname = NULL;
}
initfunc = (func_ptr) load_external_function(filename, funcname, false, NULL);
if (initfunc)
(*initfunc)();
elog(LOG, "preloaded library %s with initialization function %s", filename, funcname);
if (filename != NULL)
pfree(filename);
if (funcname != NULL)
pfree(funcname);
}
pfree(rawstring);
freeList(elemlist);
}

View File

@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
* command, configuration file, and command line options.
* See src/backend/utils/misc/README for more information.
*
* $Header: /cvsroot/pgsql/src/backend/utils/misc/guc.c,v 1.116 2003/03/04 21:51:21 tgl Exp $
* $Header: /cvsroot/pgsql/src/backend/utils/misc/guc.c,v 1.117 2003/03/20 04:51:44 momjian Exp $
*
* Copyright 2000 by PostgreSQL Global Development Group
* Written by Peter Eisentraut <peter_e@gmx.net>.
@ -60,6 +60,7 @@ extern int CheckPointTimeout;
extern bool autocommit;
extern int CommitDelay;
extern int CommitSiblings;
extern char *preload_libraries_string;
#ifdef HAVE_SYSLOG
extern char *Syslog_facility;
@ -814,6 +815,12 @@ static struct config_string
"C", locale_time_assign, NULL
},
{
{"preload_libraries", PGC_POSTMASTER, GUC_LIST_INPUT | GUC_LIST_QUOTE},
&preload_libraries_string,
"", NULL, NULL
},
{
{"regex_flavor", PGC_USERSET}, &regex_flavor_string,
"advanced", assign_regex_flavor, NULL

View File

@ -214,4 +214,5 @@
#transform_null_equals = false
#statement_timeout = 0 # 0 is disabled, in milliseconds
#db_user_namespace = false
#preload_libraries = ''

View File

@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
* Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2002, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
* Portions Copyright (c) 1994, Regents of the University of California
*
* $Id: miscadmin.h,v 1.116 2003/02/22 05:57:45 tgl Exp $
* $Id: miscadmin.h,v 1.117 2003/03/20 04:51:44 momjian Exp $
*
* NOTES
* some of the information in this file should be moved to
@ -288,6 +288,7 @@ extern void RecordSharedMemoryInLockFile(unsigned long id1,
unsigned long id2);
extern void ValidatePgVersion(const char *path);
extern void process_preload_libraries(char *preload_libraries_string);
/* these externs do not belong here... */
extern void IgnoreSystemIndexes(bool mode);