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Here the latest version and first working release of Ora2Pg a tool to export 

Oracle database to PostgreSQL.

    It currently dump the database schema (tables, views, sequences,
    indexes, grants), with primary, unique and foreign keys into PostgreSQL
    syntax without editing the SQL code generated. You can dump only a
    particular schema from the Oracle database.

    Functions, procedures and triggers with SQL or PLSQL code generated must
    be reviewed to match the PostgreSQL syntax. Some usefull recommandation
    on porting Oracle to PostgreSQL can be found at
http://techdocs.postgresql.org/
    under the "Converting from other Databases to PostgreSQL" Oracle part. I
just
    notice one thing more is that the trunc() function in Oracle is the same for
number
    or date so be carefull when porting to PostgreSQL to use trunc() for number
and
    date_trunc() for date.

I will add more precision in type NUMBER conversion based on length to match
as closest as possible all rich PostgreSQL numerics type. But it seems not to be

urgent as it seems that Oracle DBAs only create number with length 22 (default)
Space seems not to be their problem...

Gilles DAROLD
This commit is contained in:
Bruce Momjian 2001-06-23 02:56:23 +00:00
parent a0c12d5e90
commit 2e2d17ed51
6 changed files with 1283 additions and 484 deletions
Show Stats Download Patch File Download Diff File Expand all files Collapse all files

12
contrib/oracle/CHANGES
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@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
- Add table grant extraction based on group. Oracle ROLES are groups in PG
2001 05 11 - Version 1.2
- Views extraction is now really done with the option type=>'VIEWS'
- Views extraction is now really done with the option type=>'VIEW'
- Add indexes extraction on tables.
- Changes name of constraints, default is now used.
- Add debug printing to see that the process is running :-)
@ -15,3 +15,13 @@
- Complete rewrite of the grant extraction
- Complete rewrite of most things
2001 06 20 - Version 1.3
- Grant/privilege extraction are now done separatly with the option type=>'GRANT'
- Sequence extraction with the option type=>'SEQUENCE'
- Trigger extraction with the option type=>'TRIGGER'
- Function extraction with the option type=>'FUNCTION' and type=>'PROCEDURE'
- Complete rewrite of the foreign key extraction
- Fix incorrect type translation and many other bug fix
- Add schema only extraction by option schema => 'MYSCHEM'

722
contrib/oracle/Ora2Pg.pm
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File diff suppressed because it is too large Load Diff

284
contrib/oracle/README.ora2pg
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@ -35,7 +35,9 @@ SYNOPSIS
datasource => $dbsrc, # Database DBD datasource
user => $dbuser, # Database user
password => $dbpwd, # Database password
tables => \@tables, # Tables to extract
tables => \@tables,
or # Tables to extract
tables => [('tab1','tab2')],
debug => 1 # To show somethings when running
);
@ -56,12 +58,17 @@ SYNOPSIS
datasource => $dbsrc, # Database DBD datasource
user => $dbuser, # Database user
password => $dbpwd, # Database password
min => 10 # Begin extraction at indice 10
min => 10, # Begin extraction at indice 10
max => 20 # End extraction at indice 20
);
To know at which indices table can be found during extraction use the
option:
To choose a particular schema just set the following option to
your schema name :
schema => 'APPS'
To know at which indices table can be found during extraction
use the option:
showtableid => 1
@ -69,43 +76,77 @@ SYNOPSIS
type => 'VIEW'
To extract all grants set the option type as follow:
type => 'GRANT'
To extract all sequences set the option type as follow:
type => 'SEQUENCE'
To extract all triggers set the option type as follow:
type => 'TRIGGER'
To extract all functions set the option type as follow:
type => 'FUNCTION'
To extract all procedures set the option type as follow:
type => 'PROCEDURE'
Default is table schema extraction
type => 'TABLE'
DESCRIPTION
Ora2Pg is a perl OO module used to export an Oracle database schema to a
PostgreSQL compatible schema.
Ora2Pg is a perl OO module used to export an Oracle database
schema to a PostgreSQL compatible schema.
It simply connect to your Oracle database, extract its structure and
generate a SQL script that you can load into your PostgreSQL database.
It simply connect to your Oracle database, extract its structure
and generate a SQL script that you can load into your PostgreSQL
database.
I'm not a Oracle DBA so I don't really know something about its internal
structure so you may find some incorrect things. Please tell me what is
wrong and what can be better.
I'm not a Oracle DBA so I don't really know something about its
internal structure so you may find some incorrect things. Please
tell me what is wrong and what can be better.
It currently only dump the database schema, with primary, unique and
foreign keys. I've tried to excluded internal system tables but perhaps
not enougt, please let me know.
It currently dump the database schema (tables, views, sequences,
indexes, grants), with primary, unique and foreign keys into
PostgreSQL syntax without editing the SQL code generated.
Functions, procedures and triggers PL/SQL code generated must be
reviewed to match the PostgreSQL syntax. Some usefull
recommandation on porting Oracle to PostgreSQL can be found at
http://techdocs.postgresql.org/ under the "Converting from other
Databases to PostgreSQL" Oracle part. I just notice one thing
more is that the trunc() function in Oracle is the same for
number or date so be carefull when porting to PostgreSQL to use
trunc() for number and date_trunc() for date.
ABSTRACT
The goal of the Ora2Pg perl module is to cover all part needed to export
an Oracle database to a PostgreSQL database without other thing that
provide the connection parameters to the Oracle database.
The goal of the Ora2Pg perl module is to cover all part needed
to export an Oracle database to a PostgreSQL database without
other thing that provide the connection parameters to the Oracle
database.
Features must include:
- Database schema export, with unique, primary and foreign key.
- Database schema export (tables, views, sequences, indexes),
with unique, primary and foreign key.
- Grants/privileges export by user and group.
- Indexes and unique indexes export.
- Table or view selection (by name and max table) export.
- Predefined function/trigger export (todo)
- Data export (todo)
- Table selection (by name and max table) export.
- Predefined functions/triggers/procedures export.
- Sql query converter (todo)
- Data export (todo)
My knowledge regarding database is really poor especially for Oracle so
contribution is welcome.
My knowledge regarding database is really poor especially for
Oracle so contribution is welcome.
REQUIREMENT
You just need the DBI and DBD::Oracle perl module to be installed
You just need the DBI and DBD::Oracle perl module to be
installed
PUBLIC METHODS
new HASH_OPTIONS
@ -117,7 +158,8 @@ PUBLIC METHODS
- datasource : DBD datasource (required)
- user : DBD user (optional with public access)
- password : DBD password (optional with public access)
- type : Type of data to extract, can be TABLE (default) or VIEW
- schema : Oracle internal schema to extract
- type : Type of data to extract, can be TABLE,VIEW,GRANT,SEQUENCE,TRIGGER,FUNCTION,PROCEDURE
- debug : Print the current state of the parsing
- tables : Extract only the given tables (arrayref)
- showtableid : Display only the table indice during extraction
@ -129,153 +171,202 @@ PUBLIC METHODS
export_sql FILENAME
Print SQL conversion output to a filename or to STDOUT if no file is
given.
Print SQL conversion output to a filename or to STDOUT if no
file is given.
PUBLIC METHODS
PRIVATE METHODS
_init HASH_OPTIONS
Initialize a Ora2Pg object instance with a connexion to the Oracle
database.
Initialize a Ora2Pg object instance with a connexion to the
Oracle database.
_grants
This function is used to retrieve all privilege information.
It extract all Oracle's ROLES to convert them as Postgres groups
and search all users associated to these roles.
Set the main hash $self->{groups}. Set the main hash $self-
>{grantss}.
_sequences
This function is used to retrieve all sequences information.
Set the main hash $self->{sequences}.
_triggers
This function is used to retrieve all triggers information.
Set the main hash $self->{triggers}.
_functions
This function is used to retrieve all functions information.
Set the main hash $self->{functions}.
_tables
This function is used to retrieve all table information.
Set the main hash of the database structure $self->{tables}. Keys are
the names of all tables retrieved from the current database. Each table
information compose an array associated to the table_info key as array
reference. In other way:
Set the main hash of the database structure $self->{tables}.
Keys are the names of all tables retrieved from the current
database. Each table information compose an array associated to
the table_info key as array reference. In other way:
$self->{tables}{$class_name}{table_info} = [(OWNER,TYPE)];
DBI TYPE can be TABLE, VIEW, SYSTEM TABLE, GLOBAL TEMPORARY, LOCAL
TEMPORARY, ALIAS, SYNONYM or a data source specific type identifier.
This only extract TABLE type.
DBI TYPE can be TABLE, VIEW, SYSTEM TABLE, GLOBAL TEMPORARY,
LOCAL TEMPORARY, ALIAS, SYNONYM or a data source specific type
identifier. This only extract TABLE type.
It also get the following informations in the DBI object to affect the
main hash of the database structure :
It also get the following informations in the DBI object to
affect the main hash of the database structure :
$self->{tables}{$class_name}{field_name} = $sth->{NAME};
$self->{tables}{$class_name}{field_type} = $sth->{TYPE};
It also call these other private subroutine to affect the main hash of
the database structure :
It also call these other private subroutine to affect the main
hash of the database structure :
@{$self->{tables}{$class_name}{column_info}} = &_column_info($self, $class_name);
@{$self->{tables}{$class_name}{primary_key}} = &_primary_key($self, $class_name);
@{$self->{tables}{$class_name}{unique_key}} = &_unique_key($self, $class_name);
@{$self->{tables}{$class_name}{foreign_key}} = &_foreign_key($self, $class_name);
@{$self->{tables}{$class_name}{column_info}} = $self->_column_info($class_name);
@{$self->{tables}{$class_name}{primary_key}} = $self->_primary_key($class_name);
@{$self->{tables}{$class_name}{unique_key}} = $self->_unique_key($class_name);
@{$self->{tables}{$class_name}{foreign_key}} = $self->_foreign_key($class_name);
_views
This function is used to retrieve all views information.
Set the main hash of the views definition $self->{views}. Keys are the
names of all views retrieved from the current database values are the
text definition of the views.
Set the main hash of the views definition $self->{views}. Keys
are the names of all views retrieved from the current database
values are the text definition of the views.
It then set the main hash as follow:
# Definition of the view
$self->{views}{$table}{text} = $view_infos{$table};
# Grants defined on the views
$self->{views}{$table}{grants} = when I find how...
_get_sql_data
Returns a string containing the entire SQL Schema definition compatible
with PostgreSQL
Returns a string containing the entire SQL Schema definition
compatible with PostgreSQL
_sql_type INTERNAL_TYPE LENGTH
This function return the PostgreSQL datatype corresponding to the Oracle
internal type.
This function return the PostgreSQL datatype corresponding to
the Oracle internal type.
_column_info TABLE
This function implements a Oracle-native column information.
Return a list of array reference containing the following informations
for each column the given a table
Return a list of array reference containing the following
informations for each column the given a table
[( column name, column type, column length, nullable column, default
value )]
[( column name, column type, column length, nullable column,
default value )]
_primary_key TABLE
This function implements a Oracle-native primary key column information.
This function implements a Oracle-native primary key column
information.
Return a list of all column name defined as primary key for the given
table.
Return a list of all column name defined as primary key for the
given table.
_unique_key TABLE
This function implements a Oracle-native unique key column information.
This function implements a Oracle-native unique key column
information.
Return a list of all column name defined as unique key for the given
table.
Return a list of all column name defined as unique key for the
given table.
_foreign_key TABLE
This function implements a Oracle-native foreign key reference
information.
Return a list of hash of hash of array reference. Ouuf! Nothing very
difficult. The first hash is composed of all foreign key name. The
second hash just have two key known as 'local' and remote' corresponding
to the local table where the foreign key is defined and the remote table
where the key refer.
Return a list of hash of hash of array reference. Ouuf! Nothing
very difficult. The first hash is composed of all foreign key
name. The second hash just have two key known as 'local' and
remote' corresponding to the local table where the foreign key
is defined and the remote table where the key refer.
The foreign key name is composed as follow:
'local_table_name->remote_table_name'
Foreign key data consist in two array representing at the same indice
the local field and the remote field where the first one refer to the
second. Just like this:
Foreign key data consist in two array representing at the same
indice the local field and the remote field where the first one
refer to the second. Just like this:
@{$link{$fkey_name}{local}} = @local_columns;
@{$link{$fkey_name}{remote}} = @remote_columns;
_get_table_privilege TABLE
_get_users
This function implements a Oracle-native table grants information.
This function implements a Oracle-native users information.
Return a hash of array of all users and their grants on the given table.
Return a hash of all users as an array.
_get_roles
This function implements a Oracle-native roles/users information.
This function implements a Oracle-native roles information.
Return a hash of all groups (roles) as an array of associated users.
Return a hash of all groups (roles) as an array of associated
users.
_get_all_grants
This function implements a Oracle-native user privilege
information.
Return a hash of all tables grants as an array of associated
users.
_get_indexes TABLE
This function implements a Oracle-native indexes information.
Return an array of all indexes name which are not primary keys for the
Return hash of array containing all unique index and a hash of
array of all indexes name which are not primary keys for the
given table.
Note: Indexes name must be created like this tablename_fieldname else
they will not be retrieved or if tablename false in the output
fieldname.
_get_sequences
_get_sequences TABLE
This function implements a Oracle-native sequences information.
This function implements a Oracle-native sequence information.
Return a hash of array of sequence name with MIN_VALUE, MAX_VALUE,
INCREMENT and LAST_NUMBER for the given table.
Not working yet.
Return a hash of array of sequence name with MIN_VALUE,
MAX_VALUE, INCREMENT and LAST_NUMBER for the given table.
_get_views
This function implements a Oracle-native views information.
Return a hash of array of sequence name with MIN_VALUE, MAX_VALUE,
INCREMENT and LAST_NUMBER for the given table.
Return a hash of view name with the SQL query it is based on.
_get_triggers
This function implements a Oracle-native triggers information.
Return an array of refarray of all triggers informations
_get_functions
This function implements a Oracle-native functions information.
Return a hash of all function name with their PLSQL code
_table_info
This function retrieve all Oracle-native tables information.
Return a handle to a DB query statement
AUTHOR
Gilles Darold <gilles@darold.net>
@ -283,14 +374,15 @@ AUTHOR
COPYRIGHT
Copyright (c) 2001 Gilles Darold - All rights reserved.
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
under the same terms as Perl itself.
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
modify it under the same terms as Perl itself.
BUGS
This perl module is in the same state as my knowledge regarding
database, it can move and not be compatible with older version so I will
do my best to give you official support for Ora2Pg. Your volontee to
help construct it and your contribution are welcome.
database, it can move and not be compatible with older version
so I will do my best to give you official support for Ora2Pg.
Your volontee to help construct it and your contribution are
welcome.
SEE ALSO
the DBI manpage, the DBD::Oracle manpage

19
contrib/oracle/TODO
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@ -1,6 +1,13 @@
- Extract sequences on tables. Seem to be difficult, can't find the way to link
a sequence with one or more column. So problably just dump and edit manually
- More precision in type conversion based on length (I've no good DB to do that)
- Extract triggers and internal function.
- Extract datas.
- SQL queries converter.
Here are some more thing to do :
- More precision in type conversion based on length
(I've no good DB to do that)
This will be done as soon as possible
The following need your help :
- Extracting/converting datas.
- SQL queries converter.
- PL/SQL code converter.

713
contrib/oracle/ora2pg.html
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@ -1,324 +1,593 @@
<HTML>
<HEAD>
<TITLE>Ora2Pg - Oracle to PostgreSQL database schema converter</TITLE>
<LINK REV="made" HREF="mailto:darold@localhost.localdomain">
<LINK REV="made" HREF="mailto:root@porky.devel.redhat.com">
</HEAD>
<BODY>
<A NAME="__index__"></A>
<!-- INDEX BEGIN -->
<UL>
<LI><A HREF="#name">NAME</A></LI>
<LI><A HREF="#synopsis">SYNOPSIS</A></LI>
<LI><A HREF="#description">DESCRIPTION</A></LI>
<LI><A HREF="#abstract">ABSTRACT</A></LI>
<LI><A HREF="#requirement">REQUIREMENT</A></LI>
<LI><A HREF="#public methods">PUBLIC METHODS</A></LI>
<LI><A HREF="#NAME">NAME</A>
<LI><A HREF="#SYNOPSIS">SYNOPSIS</A>
<LI><A HREF="#DESCRIPTION">DESCRIPTION</A>
<LI><A HREF="#ABSTRACT">ABSTRACT</A>
<LI><A HREF="#REQUIREMENT">REQUIREMENT</A>
<LI><A HREF="#PUBLIC_METHODS">PUBLIC METHODS</A>
<UL>
<LI><A HREF="#new hash_options">new HASH_OPTIONS</A></LI>
<LI><A HREF="#export_sql filename">export_sql FILENAME</A></LI>
<LI><A HREF="#new_HASH_OPTIONS">new HASH_OPTIONS</A>
<LI><A HREF="#export_sql_FILENAME">export_sql FILENAME</A>
</UL>
<LI><A HREF="#public methods">PUBLIC METHODS</A></LI>
<LI><A HREF="#PRIVATE_METHODS">PRIVATE METHODS</A>
<UL>
<LI><A HREF="#_init hash_options">_init HASH_OPTIONS</A></LI>
<LI><A HREF="#_tables">_tables</A></LI>
<LI><A HREF="#_views">_views</A></LI>
<LI><A HREF="#_get_sql_data">_get_sql_data</A></LI>
<LI><A HREF="#_sql_type internal_type length">_sql_type INTERNAL_TYPE LENGTH</A></LI>
<LI><A HREF="#_column_info table">_column_info TABLE</A></LI>
<LI><A HREF="#_primary_key table">_primary_key TABLE</A></LI>
<LI><A HREF="#_unique_key table">_unique_key TABLE</A></LI>
<LI><A HREF="#_foreign_key table">_foreign_key TABLE</A></LI>
<LI><A HREF="#_get_table_privilege table">_get_table_privilege TABLE</A></LI>
<LI><A HREF="#_get_roles">_get_roles</A></LI>
<LI><A HREF="#_get_indexes table">_get_indexes TABLE</A></LI>
<LI><A HREF="#_get_sequences table">_get_sequences TABLE</A></LI>
<LI><A HREF="#_get_views">_get_views</A></LI>
<LI><A HREF="#_init_HASH_OPTIONS">_init HASH_OPTIONS</A>
<LI><A HREF="#_grants">_grants</A>
<LI><A HREF="#_sequences">_sequences</A>
<LI><A HREF="#_triggers">_triggers</A>
<LI><A HREF="#_functions">_functions</A>
<LI><A HREF="#_tables">_tables</A>
<LI><A HREF="#_views">_views</A>
<LI><A HREF="#_get_sql_data">_get_sql_data</A>
<LI><A HREF="#_sql_type_INTERNAL_TYPE_LENGTH">_sql_type INTERNAL_TYPE LENGTH</A>
<LI><A HREF="#_column_info_TABLE">_column_info TABLE</A>
<LI><A HREF="#_primary_key_TABLE">_primary_key TABLE</A>
<LI><A HREF="#_unique_key_TABLE">_unique_key TABLE</A>
<LI><A HREF="#_foreign_key_TABLE">_foreign_key TABLE</A>
<LI><A HREF="#_get_users">_get_users</A>
<LI><A HREF="#_get_roles">_get_roles</A>
<LI><A HREF="#_get_all_grants">_get_all_grants</A>
<LI><A HREF="#_get_indexes_TABLE">_get_indexes TABLE</A>
<LI><A HREF="#_get_sequences">_get_sequences</A>
<LI><A HREF="#_get_views">_get_views</A>
<LI><A HREF="#_get_triggers">_get_triggers</A>
<LI><A HREF="#_get_functions">_get_functions</A>
<LI><A HREF="#_table_info">_table_info</A>
</UL>
<LI><A HREF="#author">AUTHOR</A></LI>
<LI><A HREF="#copyright">COPYRIGHT</A></LI>
<LI><A HREF="#bugs">BUGS</A></LI>
<LI><A HREF="#see also">SEE ALSO</A></LI>
<LI><A HREF="#AUTHOR">AUTHOR</A>
<LI><A HREF="#COPYRIGHT">COPYRIGHT</A>
<LI><A HREF="#BUGS">BUGS</A>
<LI><A HREF="#SEE_ALSO">SEE ALSO</A>
</UL>
<!-- INDEX END -->
<HR>
<P>
<H1><A NAME="name">NAME</A></H1>
<P>Ora2Pg - Oracle to PostgreSQL database schema converter</P>
<H1><A NAME="NAME">NAME</A></H1>
<P>
Ora2Pg - Oracle to PostgreSQL database schema converter
<P>
<HR>
<H1><A NAME="synopsis">SYNOPSIS</A></H1>
<PRE>
BEGIN {
<H1><A NAME="SYNOPSIS">SYNOPSIS</A></H1>
<P>
<PRE> BEGIN {
$ENV{ORACLE_HOME} = '/usr/local/oracle/oracle816';
}</PRE>
<PRE>
use strict;</PRE>
<PRE>
use Ora2Pg;</PRE>
<PRE>
# Init the database connection
}
</PRE>
<P>
<PRE> use strict;
</PRE>
<P>
<PRE> use Ora2Pg;
</PRE>
<P>
<PRE> # Init the database connection
my $dbsrc = 'dbi:Oracle:host=testdb.samse.fr;sid=TEST;port=1521';
my $dbuser = 'system';
my $dbpwd = 'manager';</PRE>
<PRE>
# Create an instance of the Ora2Pg perl module
my $dbpwd = 'manager';
</PRE>
<P>
<PRE> # Create an instance of the Ora2Pg perl module
my $schema = new Ora2Pg (
datasource =&gt; $dbsrc, # Database DBD datasource
user =&gt; $dbuser, # Database user
password =&gt; $dbpwd, # Database password
);</PRE>
<PRE>
# Create the POSTGRESQL representation of all objects in the database
$schema-&gt;export_schema(&quot;output.sql&quot;);</PRE>
<PRE>
exit(0);</PRE>
<P>or if you only want to extract some tables:</P>
<PRE>
# Create an instance of the Ora2Pg perl module
);
</PRE>
<P>
<PRE> # Create the POSTGRESQL representation of all objects in the database
$schema-&gt;export_schema(&quot;output.sql&quot;);
</PRE>
<P>
<PRE> exit(0);
</PRE>
<P>
or if you only want to extract some tables:
<P>
<PRE> # Create an instance of the Ora2Pg perl module
my @tables = ('tab1', 'tab2', 'tab3');
my $schema = new Ora2Pg (
datasource =&gt; $dbsrc, # Database DBD datasource
user =&gt; $dbuser, # Database user
password =&gt; $dbpwd, # Database password
tables =&gt; \@tables, # Tables to extract
tables =&gt; \@tables,
or # Tables to extract
tables =&gt; [('tab1','tab2')],
debug =&gt; 1 # To show somethings when running
);</PRE>
<P>or if you only want to extract the 10 first tables:</P>
<PRE>
# Create an instance of the Ora2Pg perl module
);
</PRE>
<P>
or if you only want to extract the 10 first tables:
<P>
<PRE> # Create an instance of the Ora2Pg perl module
my $schema = new Ora2Pg (
datasource =&gt; $dbsrc, # Database DBD datasource
user =&gt; $dbuser, # Database user
password =&gt; $dbpwd, # Database password
max =&gt; 10 # 10 first tables to extract
);</PRE>
<P>or if you only want to extract tables 10 to 20:</P>
<PRE>
# Create an instance of the Ora2Pg perl module
);
</PRE>
<P>
or if you only want to extract tables 10 to 20:
<P>
<PRE> # Create an instance of the Ora2Pg perl module
my $schema = new Ora2Pg (
datasource =&gt; $dbsrc, # Database DBD datasource
user =&gt; $dbuser, # Database user
password =&gt; $dbpwd, # Database password
min =&gt; 10 # Begin extraction at indice 10
min =&gt; 10, # Begin extraction at indice 10
max =&gt; 20 # End extraction at indice 20
);</PRE>
<P>To know at which indices table can be found during extraction use the option:</P>
<PRE>
showtableid =&gt; 1</PRE>
<P>To extract all views set the option type as follow:</P>
<PRE>
type =&gt; 'VIEW'</PRE>
<P>Default is table schema extraction</P>
);
</PRE>
<P>
To choose a particular schema just set the following option to your schema
name :
<P>
<PRE> schema =&gt; 'APPS'
</PRE>
<P>
To know at which indices table can be found during extraction use the
option:
<P>
<PRE> showtableid =&gt; 1
</PRE>
<P>
To extract all views set the option type as follow:
<P>
<PRE> type =&gt; 'VIEW'
</PRE>
<P>
To extract all grants set the option type as follow:
<P>
<PRE> type =&gt; 'GRANT'
</PRE>
<P>
To extract all sequences set the option type as follow:
<P>
<PRE> type =&gt; 'SEQUENCE'
</PRE>
<P>
To extract all triggers set the option type as follow:
<P>
<PRE> type =&gt; 'TRIGGER'
</PRE>
<P>
To extract all functions set the option type as follow:
<P>
<PRE> type =&gt; 'FUNCTION'
</PRE>
<P>
To extract all procedures set the option type as follow:
<P>
<PRE> type =&gt; 'PROCEDURE'
</PRE>
<P>
Default is table schema extraction
<P>
<PRE> type =&gt; 'TABLE'
</PRE>
<P>
<HR>
<H1><A NAME="description">DESCRIPTION</A></H1>
<P>Ora2Pg is a perl OO module used to export an Oracle database schema
to a PostgreSQL compatible schema.</P>
<P>It simply connect to your Oracle database, extract its structure and
generate a SQL script that you can load into your PostgreSQL database.</P>
<P>I'm not a Oracle DBA so I don't really know something about its internal
<H1><A NAME="DESCRIPTION">DESCRIPTION</A></H1>
<P>
Ora2Pg is a perl OO module used to export an Oracle database schema to a
PostgreSQL compatible schema.
<P>
It simply connect to your Oracle database, extract its structure and
generate a SQL script that you can load into your PostgreSQL database.
<P>
I'm not a Oracle DBA so I don't really know something about its internal
structure so you may find some incorrect things. Please tell me what is
wrong and what can be better.</P>
<P>It currently only dump the database schema, with primary, unique and
foreign keys. I've tried to excluded internal system tables but perhaps
not enougt, please let me know.</P>
wrong and what can be better.
<P>
It currently dump the database schema (tables, views, sequences, indexes,
grants), with primary, unique and foreign keys into PostgreSQL syntax
without editing the SQL code generated.
<P>
Functions, procedures and triggers PL/SQL code generated must be reviewed
to match the PostgreSQL syntax. Some usefull recommandation on porting
Oracle to PostgreSQL can be found at <A
HREF="http://techdocs.postgresql.org/">http://techdocs.postgresql.org/</A>
under the ``Converting from other Databases to PostgreSQL'' Oracle part. I
just notice one thing more is that the <CODE>trunc()</CODE> function in
Oracle is the same for number or date so be carefull when porting to
PostgreSQL to use <CODE>trunc()</CODE> for number and
<CODE>date_trunc()</CODE> for date.
<P>
<HR>
<H1><A NAME="abstract">ABSTRACT</A></H1>
<P>The goal of the Ora2Pg perl module is to cover all part needed to export
an Oracle database to a PostgreSQL database without other thing that provide
the connection parameters to the Oracle database.</P>
<P>Features must include:</P>
<PRE>
- Database schema export, with unique, primary and foreign key.
<H1><A NAME="ABSTRACT">ABSTRACT</A></H1>
<P>
The goal of the Ora2Pg perl module is to cover all part needed to export an
Oracle database to a PostgreSQL database without other thing that provide
the connection parameters to the Oracle database.
<P>
Features must include:
<P>
<PRE> - Database schema export (tables, views, sequences, indexes),
with unique, primary and foreign key.
- Grants/privileges export by user and group.
- Indexes and unique indexes export.
- Table or view selection (by name and max table) export.
- Predefined function/trigger export (todo)
- Table selection (by name and max table) export.
- Predefined functions/triggers/procedures export.
- Sql query converter (todo)
- Data export (todo)
- Sql query converter (todo)</PRE>
<P>My knowledge regarding database is really poor especially for Oracle
so contribution is welcome.</P>
</PRE>
<P>
My knowledge regarding database is really poor especially for Oracle so
contribution is welcome.
<P>
<HR>
<H1><A NAME="requirement">REQUIREMENT</A></H1>
<P>You just need the DBI and DBD::Oracle perl module to be installed</P>
<H1><A NAME="REQUIREMENT">REQUIREMENT</A></H1>
<P>
You just need the DBI and DBD::Oracle perl module to be installed
<P>
<HR>
<H1><A NAME="public methods">PUBLIC METHODS</A></H1>
<H1><A NAME="PUBLIC_METHODS">PUBLIC METHODS</A></H1>
<P>
<H2><A NAME="new hash_options">new HASH_OPTIONS</A></H2>
<P>Creates a new Ora2Pg object.</P>
<P>Supported options are:</P>
<PRE>
- datasource : DBD datasource (required)
<HR>
<H2><A NAME="new_HASH_OPTIONS">new HASH_OPTIONS</A></H2>
<P>
Creates a new Ora2Pg object.
<P>
Supported options are:
<P>
<PRE> - datasource : DBD datasource (required)
- user : DBD user (optional with public access)
- password : DBD password (optional with public access)
- type : Type of data to extract, can be TABLE (default) or VIEW
- schema : Oracle internal schema to extract
- type : Type of data to extract, can be TABLE,VIEW,GRANT,SEQUENCE,TRIGGER,FUNCTION,PROCEDURE
- debug : Print the current state of the parsing
- tables : Extract only the given tables (arrayref)
- showtableid : Display only the table indice during extraction
- min : Indice to begin extraction. Default to 0
- max : Indice to end extraction. Default to 0 mean no limits</PRE>
<P>Attempt that this list should grow a little more because all initialization is
done by this way.</P>
- max : Indice to end extraction. Default to 0 mean no limits
</PRE>
<P>
<H2><A NAME="export_sql filename">export_sql FILENAME</A></H2>
<P>Print SQL conversion output to a filename or
to STDOUT if no file is given.</P>
Attempt that this list should grow a little more because all initialization
is done by this way.
<P>
<HR>
<H1><A NAME="public methods">PUBLIC METHODS</A></H1>
<H2><A NAME="export_sql_FILENAME">export_sql FILENAME</A></H2>
<P>
<H2><A NAME="_init hash_options">_init HASH_OPTIONS</A></H2>
<P>Initialize a Ora2Pg object instance with a connexion to the
Oracle database.</P>
Print SQL conversion output to a filename or to STDOUT if no file is given.
<P>
<HR>
<H1><A NAME="PRIVATE_METHODS">PRIVATE METHODS</A></H1>
<P>
<HR>
<H2><A NAME="_init_HASH_OPTIONS">_init HASH_OPTIONS</A></H2>
<P>
Initialize a Ora2Pg object instance with a connexion to the Oracle
database.
<P>
<HR>
<H2><A NAME="_grants">_grants</A></H2>
<P>
This function is used to retrieve all privilege information.
<P>
It extract all Oracle's ROLES to convert them as Postgres groups and search
all users associated to these roles.
<P>
Set the main hash $self-&gt;{groups}. Set the main hash
$self-&gt;{grantss}.
<P>
<HR>
<H2><A NAME="_sequences">_sequences</A></H2>
<P>
This function is used to retrieve all sequences information.
<P>
Set the main hash $self-&gt;{sequences}.
<P>
<HR>
<H2><A NAME="_triggers">_triggers</A></H2>
<P>
This function is used to retrieve all triggers information.
<P>
Set the main hash $self-&gt;{triggers}.
<P>
<HR>
<H2><A NAME="_functions">_functions</A></H2>
<P>
This function is used to retrieve all functions information.
<P>
Set the main hash $self-&gt;{functions}.
<P>
<HR>
<H2><A NAME="_tables">_tables</A></H2>
<P>This function is used to retrieve all table information.</P>
<P>Set the main hash of the database structure $self-&gt;{tables}.
Keys are the names of all tables retrieved from the current
database. Each table information compose an array associated
to the table_info key as array reference. In other way:</P>
<PRE>
$self-&gt;{tables}{$class_name}{table_info} = [(OWNER,TYPE)];</PRE>
<P>DBI TYPE can be TABLE, VIEW, SYSTEM TABLE, GLOBAL TEMPORARY, LOCAL TEMPORARY,
ALIAS, SYNONYM or a data source specific type identifier. This only extract
TABLE type.</P>
<P>It also get the following informations in the DBI object to affect the
main hash of the database structure :</P>
<PRE>
$self-&gt;{tables}{$class_name}{field_name} = $sth-&gt;{NAME};
$self-&gt;{tables}{$class_name}{field_type} = $sth-&gt;{TYPE};</PRE>
<P>It also call these other private subroutine to affect the main hash
of the database structure :</P>
<PRE>
@{$self-&gt;{tables}{$class_name}{column_info}} = &amp;_column_info($self, $class_name);
@{$self-&gt;{tables}{$class_name}{primary_key}} = &amp;_primary_key($self, $class_name);
@{$self-&gt;{tables}{$class_name}{unique_key}} = &amp;_unique_key($self, $class_name);
@{$self-&gt;{tables}{$class_name}{foreign_key}} = &amp;_foreign_key($self, $class_name);</PRE>
<P>
This function is used to retrieve all table information.
<P>
Set the main hash of the database structure $self-&gt;{tables}. Keys are
the names of all tables retrieved from the current database. Each table
information compose an array associated to the table_info key as array
reference. In other way:
<P>
<PRE> $self-&gt;{tables}{$class_name}{table_info} = [(OWNER,TYPE)];
</PRE>
<P>
DBI TYPE can be TABLE, VIEW, SYSTEM TABLE, GLOBAL TEMPORARY, LOCAL
TEMPORARY, ALIAS, SYNONYM or a data source specific type identifier. This
only extract TABLE type.
<P>
It also get the following informations in the DBI object to affect the main
hash of the database structure :
<P>
<PRE> $self-&gt;{tables}{$class_name}{field_name} = $sth-&gt;{NAME};
$self-&gt;{tables}{$class_name}{field_type} = $sth-&gt;{TYPE};
</PRE>
<P>
It also call these other private subroutine to affect the main hash of the
database structure :
<P>
<PRE> @{$self-&gt;{tables}{$class_name}{column_info}} = $self-&gt;_column_info($class_name);
@{$self-&gt;{tables}{$class_name}{primary_key}} = $self-&gt;_primary_key($class_name);
@{$self-&gt;{tables}{$class_name}{unique_key}} = $self-&gt;_unique_key($class_name);
@{$self-&gt;{tables}{$class_name}{foreign_key}} = $self-&gt;_foreign_key($class_name);
</PRE>
<P>
<HR>
<H2><A NAME="_views">_views</A></H2>
<P>This function is used to retrieve all views information.</P>
<P>Set the main hash of the views definition $self-&gt;{views}.
Keys are the names of all views retrieved from the current
database values are the text definition of the views.</P>
<P>It then set the main hash as follow:</P>
<PRE>
# Definition of the view
<P>
This function is used to retrieve all views information.
<P>
Set the main hash of the views definition $self-&gt;{views}. Keys are the
names of all views retrieved from the current database values are the text
definition of the views.
<P>
It then set the main hash as follow:
<P>
<PRE> # Definition of the view
$self-&gt;{views}{$table}{text} = $view_infos{$table};
# Grants defined on the views
$self-&gt;{views}{$table}{grants} = when I find how...</PRE>
</PRE>
<P>
<HR>
<H2><A NAME="_get_sql_data">_get_sql_data</A></H2>
<P>Returns a string containing the entire SQL Schema definition compatible with PostgreSQL</P>
<P>
<H2><A NAME="_sql_type internal_type length">_sql_type INTERNAL_TYPE LENGTH</A></H2>
<P>This function return the PostgreSQL datatype corresponding to the
Oracle internal type.</P>
Returns a string containing the entire SQL Schema definition compatible
with PostgreSQL
<P>
<H2><A NAME="_column_info table">_column_info TABLE</A></H2>
<P>This function implements a Oracle-native column information.</P>
<P>Return a list of array reference containing the following informations
for each column the given a table</P>
<P>[(
column name,
column type,
column length,
nullable column,
default value
)]</P>
<HR>
<H2><A NAME="_sql_type_INTERNAL_TYPE_LENGTH">_sql_type INTERNAL_TYPE LENGTH</A></H2>
<P>
<H2><A NAME="_primary_key table">_primary_key TABLE</A></H2>
<P>This function implements a Oracle-native primary key column
information.</P>
<P>Return a list of all column name defined as primary key
for the given table.</P>
This function return the PostgreSQL datatype corresponding to the Oracle
internal type.
<P>
<H2><A NAME="_unique_key table">_unique_key TABLE</A></H2>
<P>This function implements a Oracle-native unique key column
information.</P>
<P>Return a list of all column name defined as unique key
for the given table.</P>
<HR>
<H2><A NAME="_column_info_TABLE">_column_info TABLE</A></H2>
<P>
<H2><A NAME="_foreign_key table">_foreign_key TABLE</A></H2>
<P>This function implements a Oracle-native foreign key reference
information.</P>
<P>Return a list of hash of hash of array reference. Ouuf! Nothing very difficult.
The first hash is composed of all foreign key name. The second hash just have
two key known as 'local' and remote' corresponding to the local table where the
foreign key is defined and the remote table where the key refer.</P>
<P>The foreign key name is composed as follow:</P>
<PRE>
'local_table_name-&gt;remote_table_name'</PRE>
<P>Foreign key data consist in two array representing at the same indice the local
field and the remote field where the first one refer to the second.
Just like this:</P>
<PRE>
@{$link{$fkey_name}{local}} = @local_columns;
@{$link{$fkey_name}{remote}} = @remote_columns;</PRE>
This function implements a Oracle-native column information.
<P>
<H2><A NAME="_get_table_privilege table">_get_table_privilege TABLE</A></H2>
<P>This function implements a Oracle-native table grants
information.</P>
<P>Return a hash of array of all users and their grants on the
given table.</P>
Return a list of array reference containing the following informations for
each column the given a table
<P>
[( column name, column type, column length, nullable column, default value
)]
<P>
<HR>
<H2><A NAME="_primary_key_TABLE">_primary_key TABLE</A></H2>
<P>
This function implements a Oracle-native primary key column information.
<P>
Return a list of all column name defined as primary key for the given
table.
<P>
<HR>
<H2><A NAME="_unique_key_TABLE">_unique_key TABLE</A></H2>
<P>
This function implements a Oracle-native unique key column information.
<P>
Return a list of all column name defined as unique key for the given table.
<P>
<HR>
<H2><A NAME="_foreign_key_TABLE">_foreign_key TABLE</A></H2>
<P>
This function implements a Oracle-native foreign key reference information.
<P>
Return a list of hash of hash of array reference. Ouuf! Nothing very
difficult. The first hash is composed of all foreign key name. The second
hash just have two key known as 'local' and remote' corresponding to the
local table where the foreign key is defined and the remote table where the
key refer.
<P>
The foreign key name is composed as follow:
<P>
<PRE> 'local_table_name-&gt;remote_table_name'
</PRE>
<P>
Foreign key data consist in two array representing at the same indice the
local field and the remote field where the first one refer to the second.
Just like this:
<P>
<PRE> @{$link{$fkey_name}{local}} = @local_columns;
@{$link{$fkey_name}{remote}} = @remote_columns;
</PRE>
<P>
<HR>
<H2><A NAME="_get_users">_get_users</A></H2>
<P>
This function implements a Oracle-native users information.
<P>
Return a hash of all users as an array.
<P>
<HR>
<H2><A NAME="_get_roles">_get_roles</A></H2>
<P>This function implements a Oracle-native roles/users
information.</P>
<P>Return a hash of all groups (roles) as an array of associated users.</P>
<P>
<H2><A NAME="_get_indexes table">_get_indexes TABLE</A></H2>
<P>This function implements a Oracle-native indexes
information.</P>
<P>Return an array of all indexes name which are not primary keys
for the given table.</P>
<P>Note: Indexes name must be created like this tablename_fieldname
else they will not be retrieved or if tablename false in the output
fieldname.</P>
This function implements a Oracle-native roles information.
<P>
<H2><A NAME="_get_sequences table">_get_sequences TABLE</A></H2>
<P>This function implements a Oracle-native sequence
information.</P>
<P>Return a hash of array of sequence name with MIN_VALUE, MAX_VALUE,
INCREMENT and LAST_NUMBER for the given table.</P>
<P>Not working yet.</P>
Return a hash of all groups (roles) as an array of associated users.
<P>
<HR>
<H2><A NAME="_get_all_grants">_get_all_grants</A></H2>
<P>
This function implements a Oracle-native user privilege information.
<P>
Return a hash of all tables grants as an array of associated users.
<P>
<HR>
<H2><A NAME="_get_indexes_TABLE">_get_indexes TABLE</A></H2>
<P>
This function implements a Oracle-native indexes information.
<P>
Return hash of array containing all unique index and a hash of array of all
indexes name which are not primary keys for the given table.
<P>
<HR>
<H2><A NAME="_get_sequences">_get_sequences</A></H2>
<P>
This function implements a Oracle-native sequences information.
<P>
Return a hash of array of sequence name with MIN_VALUE, MAX_VALUE,
INCREMENT and LAST_NUMBER for the given table.
<P>
<HR>
<H2><A NAME="_get_views">_get_views</A></H2>
<P>This function implements a Oracle-native views information.</P>
<P>Return a hash of array of sequence name with MIN_VALUE, MAX_VALUE,
INCREMENT and LAST_NUMBER for the given table.</P>
<P>
This function implements a Oracle-native views information.
<P>
Return a hash of view name with the SQL query it is based on.
<P>
<HR>
<H1><A NAME="author">AUTHOR</A></H1>
<P>Gilles Darold &lt;<A HREF="mailto:gilles@darold.net">gilles@darold.net</A>&gt;</P>
<H2><A NAME="_get_triggers">_get_triggers</A></H2>
<P>
This function implements a Oracle-native triggers information.
<P>
Return an array of refarray of all triggers informations
<P>
<HR>
<H1><A NAME="copyright">COPYRIGHT</A></H1>
<P>Copyright (c) 2001 Gilles Darold - All rights reserved.</P>
<P>This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
the same terms as Perl itself.</P>
<H2><A NAME="_get_functions">_get_functions</A></H2>
<P>
This function implements a Oracle-native functions information.
<P>
Return a hash of all function name with their PLSQL code
<P>
<HR>
<H1><A NAME="bugs">BUGS</A></H1>
<P>This perl module is in the same state as my knowledge regarding database,
<H2><A NAME="_table_info">_table_info</A></H2>
<P>
This function retrieve all Oracle-native tables information.
<P>
Return a handle to a DB query statement
<P>
<HR>
<H1><A NAME="AUTHOR">AUTHOR</A></H1>
<P>
Gilles Darold &lt;<A
HREF="mailto:gilles@darold.net">gilles@darold.net</A>&gt;
<P>
<HR>
<H1><A NAME="COPYRIGHT">COPYRIGHT</A></H1>
<P>
Copyright (c) 2001 Gilles Darold - All rights reserved.
<P>
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
under the same terms as Perl itself.
<P>
<HR>
<H1><A NAME="BUGS">BUGS</A></H1>
<P>
This perl module is in the same state as my knowledge regarding database,
it can move and not be compatible with older version so I will do my best
to give you official support for Ora2Pg. Your volontee to help construct
it and your contribution are welcome.</P>
to give you official support for Ora2Pg. Your volontee to help construct it
and your contribution are welcome.
<P>
<HR>
<H1><A NAME="see also">SEE ALSO</A></H1>
<P><EM>DBI</EM>, <A HREF="/DBD/Oracle.html">the DBD::Oracle manpage</A></P>
<H1><A NAME="SEE_ALSO">SEE ALSO</A></H1>
<P>
<EM>DBI</EM>, <A HREF="/DBD/Oracle.html">DBD::Oracle</A>
</BODY>

17
contrib/oracle/ora2pg.pl
View File

@ -30,11 +30,22 @@ my $schema = new Ora2Pg (
user => $dbuser, # Database user
password => $dbpwd, # Database password
debug => 1, # Verbose mode
schema => 'APPS', # Extract only APPS schema
type => 'TABLE', # Extract table
# type => 'VIEW', # Extract views
# tables => [('MY_TABLE1','MY_TABLE2')], # Extract only these table
# type => 'GRANT', # Extract privileges
# type => 'SEQUENCE', # Extract sequences
# type => 'TRIGGER', # Extract triggers
# type => 'FUNCTION', # Extract functions
# type => 'PROCEDURE', # Extract procedures
# tables => [('FND_USER_PREFERENCES')], # unique index + users
# tables => [('CUSTOMER_DATA')], # Unique and primary key
# tables => [('TX_DATA')], # simple indexes
# tables => [('NDW_BROWSER_ATTRIBUTES')], # view
# tables => [('TRIP_DATA')], # Foreign key
# showtableid => 1, # Display only table indice during extraction
# min => 1, # Extract begin at indice 1
# max => 10 # Extract ended at indice 10
# min => 1, # Extract begin at indice 3
# max => 10 # Extract ended at indice 5
);
# Create the POSTGRESQL representation of all objects in the database