Fix incorrect hash equality operator bug in Memoize

In v14, because we don't have a field in RestrictInfo to cache both the
left and right type's hash equality operator, we just restrict the scope
of Memoize to only when the left and right types of a RestrictInfo are the
same.

In master we add another field to RestrictInfo and cache both hash
equality operators.

Reported-by: Jaime Casanova
Author: David Rowley
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20210929185544.GB24346%40ahch-to
Backpatch-through: 14

src/backend/nodes/copyfuncs.c

@@ -2362,7 +2362,8 @@ _copyRestrictInfo(const RestrictInfo *from)
 	COPY_SCALAR_FIELD(right_bucketsize);
 	COPY_SCALAR_FIELD(left_mcvfreq);
 	COPY_SCALAR_FIELD(right_mcvfreq);
-	COPY_SCALAR_FIELD(hasheqoperator);
+	COPY_SCALAR_FIELD(left_hasheqoperator);
+	COPY_SCALAR_FIELD(right_hasheqoperator);
 
 	return newnode;
 }

src/backend/nodes/outfuncs.c

@@ -2565,7 +2565,8 @@ _outRestrictInfo(StringInfo str, const RestrictInfo *node)
 	WRITE_NODE_FIELD(right_em);
 	WRITE_BOOL_FIELD(outer_is_left);
 	WRITE_OID_FIELD(hashjoinoperator);
-	WRITE_OID_FIELD(hasheqoperator);
+	WRITE_OID_FIELD(left_hasheqoperator);
+	WRITE_OID_FIELD(right_hasheqoperator);
 }
 
 static void

src/backend/optimizer/path/joinpath.c

@@ -394,9 +394,15 @@ paraminfo_get_equal_hashops(PlannerInfo *root, ParamPathInfo *param_info,
 			RestrictInfo *rinfo = (RestrictInfo *) lfirst(lc);
 			OpExpr	   *opexpr;
 			Node	   *expr;
+			Oid			hasheqoperator;
 
-			/* can't use a memoize node without a valid hash equals operator */
-			if (!OidIsValid(rinfo->hasheqoperator) ||
+			opexpr = (OpExpr *) rinfo->clause;
+
+			/*
+			 * Bail if the rinfo is not compatible.  We need a join OpExpr
+			 * with 2 args.
+			 */
+			if (!IsA(opexpr, OpExpr) || list_length(opexpr->args) != 2 ||
 				!clause_sides_match_join(rinfo, outerrel, innerrel))
 			{
 				list_free(*operators);
@@ -404,17 +410,26 @@ paraminfo_get_equal_hashops(PlannerInfo *root, ParamPathInfo *param_info,
 				return false;
 			}
 
-			/*
-			 * We already checked that this is an OpExpr with 2 args when
-			 * setting hasheqoperator.
-			 */
-			opexpr = (OpExpr *) rinfo->clause;
 			if (rinfo->outer_is_left)
+			{
 				expr = (Node *) linitial(opexpr->args);
+				hasheqoperator = rinfo->left_hasheqoperator;
+			}
 			else
+			{
 				expr = (Node *) lsecond(opexpr->args);
+				hasheqoperator = rinfo->right_hasheqoperator;
+			}
 
-			*operators = lappend_oid(*operators, rinfo->hasheqoperator);
+			/* can't do memoize if we can't hash the outer type */
+			if (!OidIsValid(hasheqoperator))
+			{
+				list_free(*operators);
+				list_free(*param_exprs);
+				return false;
+			}
+
+			*operators = lappend_oid(*operators, hasheqoperator);
 			*param_exprs = lappend(*param_exprs, expr);
 		}
 	}

src/backend/optimizer/plan/initsplan.c

@@ -2711,15 +2711,16 @@ check_hashjoinable(RestrictInfo *restrictinfo)
 /*
  * check_memoizable
  *	  If the restrictinfo's clause is suitable to be used for a Memoize node,
- *	  set the hasheqoperator to the hash equality operator that will be needed
- *	  during caching.
+ *	  set the lefthasheqoperator and righthasheqoperator to the hash equality
+ *	  operator that will be needed during caching.
  */
 static void
 check_memoizable(RestrictInfo *restrictinfo)
 {
 	TypeCacheEntry *typentry;
 	Expr	   *clause = restrictinfo->clause;
-	Node	   *leftarg;
+	Oid			lefttype;
+	Oid			righttype;
 
 	if (restrictinfo->pseudoconstant)
 		return;
@@ -2728,13 +2729,24 @@ check_memoizable(RestrictInfo *restrictinfo)
 	if (list_length(((OpExpr *) clause)->args) != 2)
 		return;
 
-	leftarg = linitial(((OpExpr *) clause)->args);
+	lefttype = exprType(linitial(((OpExpr *) clause)->args));
 
-	typentry = lookup_type_cache(exprType(leftarg), TYPECACHE_HASH_PROC |
+	typentry = lookup_type_cache(lefttype, TYPECACHE_HASH_PROC |
 								 TYPECACHE_EQ_OPR);
 
-	if (!OidIsValid(typentry->hash_proc) || !OidIsValid(typentry->eq_opr))
-		return;
+	if (OidIsValid(typentry->hash_proc) && OidIsValid(typentry->eq_opr))
+		restrictinfo->left_hasheqoperator = typentry->eq_opr;
 
-	restrictinfo->hasheqoperator = typentry->eq_opr;
+	righttype = exprType(lsecond(((OpExpr *) clause)->args));
+
+	/*
+	 * Lookup the right type, unless it's the same as the left type, in which
+	 * case typentry is already pointing to the required TypeCacheEntry.
+	 */
+	if (lefttype != righttype)
+		typentry = lookup_type_cache(righttype, TYPECACHE_HASH_PROC |
+									 TYPECACHE_EQ_OPR);
+
+	if (OidIsValid(typentry->hash_proc) && OidIsValid(typentry->eq_opr))
+		restrictinfo->right_hasheqoperator = typentry->eq_opr;
 }

src/backend/optimizer/util/restrictinfo.c

@@ -217,7 +217,8 @@ make_restrictinfo_internal(PlannerInfo *root,
 	restrictinfo->left_mcvfreq = -1;
 	restrictinfo->right_mcvfreq = -1;
 
-	restrictinfo->hasheqoperator = InvalidOid;
+	restrictinfo->left_hasheqoperator = InvalidOid;
+	restrictinfo->right_hasheqoperator = InvalidOid;
 
 	return restrictinfo;
 }
@@ -368,7 +369,8 @@ commute_restrictinfo(RestrictInfo *rinfo, Oid comm_op)
 	result->right_bucketsize = rinfo->left_bucketsize;
 	result->left_mcvfreq = rinfo->right_mcvfreq;
 	result->right_mcvfreq = rinfo->left_mcvfreq;
-	result->hasheqoperator = InvalidOid;
+	result->left_hasheqoperator = InvalidOid;
+	result->right_hasheqoperator = InvalidOid;
 
 	return result;
 }

src/include/nodes/pathnodes.h

@@ -2122,8 +2122,9 @@ typedef struct RestrictInfo
 	Selectivity left_mcvfreq;	/* left side's most common val's freq */
 	Selectivity right_mcvfreq;	/* right side's most common val's freq */
 
-	/* hash equality operator used for memoize nodes, else InvalidOid */
-	Oid			hasheqoperator;
+	/* hash equality operators used for memoize nodes, else InvalidOid */
+	Oid			left_hasheqoperator;
+	Oid			right_hasheqoperator;
 } RestrictInfo;
 
 /*