diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pgupgrade.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pgupgrade.sgml
index 1289123129..c5ce732ee9 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pgupgrade.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pgupgrade.sgml
@@ -130,6 +130,22 @@ PostgreSQL documentation
cluster
+
+
+
+
+
+ By default, pg_upgrade will wait for all files
+ of the upgraded cluster to be written safely to disk. This option
+ causes pg_upgrade to return without waiting, which
+ is faster, but means that a subsequent operating system crash can leave
+ the synchronized data directory corrupt. Generally, this option is
+ useful for testing but should not be used on a production
+ installation.
+
+
+
+
options
options
diff --git a/src/bin/pg_upgrade/option.c b/src/bin/pg_upgrade/option.c
index 2d92294d9d..66fe16964e 100644
--- a/src/bin/pg_upgrade/option.c
+++ b/src/bin/pg_upgrade/option.c
@@ -43,6 +43,7 @@ parseCommandLine(int argc, char *argv[])
{"new-datadir", required_argument, NULL, 'D'},
{"old-bindir", required_argument, NULL, 'b'},
{"new-bindir", required_argument, NULL, 'B'},
+ {"no-sync", no_argument, NULL, 'N'},
{"old-options", required_argument, NULL, 'o'},
{"new-options", required_argument, NULL, 'O'},
{"old-port", required_argument, NULL, 'p'},
@@ -66,6 +67,7 @@ parseCommandLine(int argc, char *argv[])
char **filename;
time_t run_time = time(NULL);
+ user_opts.do_sync = true;
user_opts.transfer_mode = TRANSFER_MODE_COPY;
os_info.progname = get_progname(argv[0]);
@@ -101,7 +103,7 @@ parseCommandLine(int argc, char *argv[])
if (os_user_effective_id == 0)
pg_fatal("%s: cannot be run as root\n", os_info.progname);
- while ((option = getopt_long(argc, argv, "d:D:b:B:cj:ko:O:p:P:rs:U:v",
+ while ((option = getopt_long(argc, argv, "d:D:b:B:cj:kNo:O:p:P:rs:U:v",
long_options, &optindex)) != -1)
{
switch (option)
@@ -134,6 +136,10 @@ parseCommandLine(int argc, char *argv[])
user_opts.transfer_mode = TRANSFER_MODE_LINK;
break;
+ case 'N':
+ user_opts.do_sync = false;
+ break;
+
case 'o':
/* append option? */
if (!old_cluster.pgopts)
@@ -286,6 +292,7 @@ usage(void)
printf(_(" -D, --new-datadir=DATADIR new cluster data directory\n"));
printf(_(" -j, --jobs=NUM number of simultaneous processes or threads to use\n"));
printf(_(" -k, --link link instead of copying files to new cluster\n"));
+ printf(_(" -N, --no-sync do not wait for changes to be written safely to disk\n"));
printf(_(" -o, --old-options=OPTIONS old cluster options to pass to the server\n"));
printf(_(" -O, --new-options=OPTIONS new cluster options to pass to the server\n"));
printf(_(" -p, --old-port=PORT old cluster port number (default %d)\n"), old_cluster.port);
diff --git a/src/bin/pg_upgrade/pg_upgrade.c b/src/bin/pg_upgrade/pg_upgrade.c
index 3628bd74a7..f85cb2e262 100644
--- a/src/bin/pg_upgrade/pg_upgrade.c
+++ b/src/bin/pg_upgrade/pg_upgrade.c
@@ -169,11 +169,14 @@ main(int argc, char **argv)
new_cluster.pgdata);
check_ok();
- prep_status("Sync data directory to disk");
- exec_prog(UTILITY_LOG_FILE, NULL, true, true,
- "\"%s/initdb\" --sync-only \"%s\"", new_cluster.bindir,
- new_cluster.pgdata);
- check_ok();
+ if (user_opts.do_sync)
+ {
+ prep_status("Sync data directory to disk");
+ exec_prog(UTILITY_LOG_FILE, NULL, true, true,
+ "\"%s/initdb\" --sync-only \"%s\"", new_cluster.bindir,
+ new_cluster.pgdata);
+ check_ok();
+ }
create_script_for_old_cluster_deletion(&deletion_script_file_name);
diff --git a/src/bin/pg_upgrade/pg_upgrade.h b/src/bin/pg_upgrade/pg_upgrade.h
index 235a770026..22169f1002 100644
--- a/src/bin/pg_upgrade/pg_upgrade.h
+++ b/src/bin/pg_upgrade/pg_upgrade.h
@@ -279,6 +279,7 @@ typedef struct
{
bool check; /* true -> ask user for permission to make
* changes */
+ bool do_sync; /* flush changes to disk */
transferMode transfer_mode; /* copy files or link them? */
int jobs; /* number of processes/threads to use */
char *socketdir; /* directory to use for Unix sockets */
diff --git a/src/bin/pg_upgrade/test.sh b/src/bin/pg_upgrade/test.sh
index 32d186d897..d6a318367a 100644
--- a/src/bin/pg_upgrade/test.sh
+++ b/src/bin/pg_upgrade/test.sh
@@ -233,7 +233,7 @@ PGDATA="$BASE_PGDATA"
standard_initdb 'initdb'
-pg_upgrade $PG_UPGRADE_OPTS -d "${PGDATA}.old" -D "$PGDATA" -b "$oldbindir" -p "$PGPORT" -P "$PGPORT"
+pg_upgrade $PG_UPGRADE_OPTS --no-sync -d "${PGDATA}.old" -D "$PGDATA" -b "$oldbindir" -p "$PGPORT" -P "$PGPORT"
# make sure all directories and files have group permissions, on Unix hosts
# Windows hosts don't support Unix-y permissions.
diff --git a/src/tools/msvc/vcregress.pl b/src/tools/msvc/vcregress.pl
index dc5b2df7d7..29086cab51 100644
--- a/src/tools/msvc/vcregress.pl
+++ b/src/tools/msvc/vcregress.pl
@@ -648,7 +648,9 @@ sub upgradecheck
print "\nSetting up new cluster\n\n";
standard_initdb() or exit 1;
print "\nRunning pg_upgrade\n\n";
- @args = ('pg_upgrade', '-d', "$data.old", '-D', $data, '-b', $bindir);
+ @args = (
+ 'pg_upgrade', '-d', "$data.old", '-D', $data, '-b', $bindir,
+ '--no-sync');
system(@args) == 0 or exit 1;
print "\nStarting new cluster\n\n";
@args = ('pg_ctl', '-l', "$logdir/postmaster2.log", 'start');