Log when a BRIN autosummarization request fails

Autovacuum's 'workitem' request queue is of limited size, so requests
can fail if they arrive more quickly than autovacuum can process them.
Emit a log message when this happens, to provide better visibility of
this.

Backpatch to 10.  While this represents an API change for
AutoVacuumRequestWork, that function is not yet prepared to deal with
external modules calling it, so there doesn't seem to be any risk (other
than log spam, that is.)

Author: Masahiko Sawada
Reviewed-by: Fabrízio Mello, Ildar Musin, Álvaro Herrera
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAD21AoB1HrQhp6_4rTyHN5kWEJCEsG8YzsjZNt-ctoXSn5Uisw@mail.gmail.com

doc/src/sgml/brin.sgml

@@ -86,6 +86,18 @@
    representation because the existing values have changed.
   </para>
 
+  <para>
+   When autosummarization is enabled, each time a page range is filled a
+   request is sent to autovacuum for it to execute a targeted summarization
+   for that range, to be fulfilled at the end of the next worker run on the
+   same database.  If the request queue is full, the request is not recorded
+   and a message is sent to the server log:
+<screen>
+LOG:  request for BRIN range summarization for index "brin_wi_idx" page 128 was not recorded
+</screen>
+   When this happens, the range will be summarized normally during the next
+   regular vacuum of the table.
+  </para>
  </sect2>
 </sect1>
 

src/backend/access/brin/brin.c

@@ -187,9 +187,19 @@ brininsert(Relation idxRel, Datum *values, bool *nulls,
 				brinGetTupleForHeapBlock(revmap, lastPageRange, &buf, &off,
 										 NULL, BUFFER_LOCK_SHARE, NULL);
 			if (!lastPageTuple)
-				AutoVacuumRequestWork(AVW_BRINSummarizeRange,
-									  RelationGetRelid(idxRel),
-									  lastPageRange);
+			{
+				bool	recorded;
+
+				recorded = AutoVacuumRequestWork(AVW_BRINSummarizeRange,
+												 RelationGetRelid(idxRel),
+												 lastPageRange);
+				if (!recorded)
+					ereport(LOG,
+							(errcode(ERRCODE_PROGRAM_LIMIT_EXCEEDED),
+							 errmsg("request for BRIN range summarization for index \"%s\" page %u was not recorded",
+									RelationGetRelationName(idxRel),
+									lastPageRange)));
+			}
 			else
 				LockBuffer(buf, BUFFER_LOCK_UNLOCK);
 		}

src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c

@@ -3227,12 +3227,14 @@ AutoVacuumingActive(void)
 
 /*
  * Request one work item to the next autovacuum run processing our database.
+ * Return false if the request can't be recorded.
  */
-void
+bool
 AutoVacuumRequestWork(AutoVacuumWorkItemType type, Oid relationId,
 					  BlockNumber blkno)
 {
 	int			i;
+	bool		result = false;
 
 	LWLockAcquire(AutovacuumLock, LW_EXCLUSIVE);
 
@@ -3252,12 +3254,15 @@ AutoVacuumRequestWork(AutoVacuumWorkItemType type, Oid relationId,
 		workitem->avw_database = MyDatabaseId;
 		workitem->avw_relation = relationId;
 		workitem->avw_blockNumber = blkno;
+		result = true;
 
 		/* done */
 		break;
 	}
 
 	LWLockRelease(AutovacuumLock);
+
+	return result;
 }
 
 /*

src/include/postmaster/autovacuum.h

@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ extern void AutovacuumWorkerIAm(void);
 extern void AutovacuumLauncherIAm(void);
 #endif
 
-extern void AutoVacuumRequestWork(AutoVacuumWorkItemType type,
+extern bool AutoVacuumRequestWork(AutoVacuumWorkItemType type,
 					  Oid relationId, BlockNumber blkno);
 
 /* shared memory stuff */