Support index INCLUDE in the AM properties interface.

This rectifies an oversight in commit 8224de4f4, by adding a new
property 'can_include' for pg_indexam_has_property, and adjusting the
results of pg_index_column_has_property to give more appropriate
results for INCLUDEd columns.
This commit is contained in:
Andrew Gierth 2018-04-08 06:02:05 +01:00
parent d234602c28
commit 49b0e300f7
5 changed files with 185 additions and 62 deletions

View File

@ -17555,6 +17555,12 @@ SELECT currval(pg_get_serial_sequence('sometable', 'id'));
<entry>Does the access method support exclusion constraints?
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry><literal>can_include</literal></entry>
<entry>Does the access method support the <literal>INCLUDE</literal>
clause of <literal>CREATE INDEX</literal>?
</entry>
</row>
</tbody>
</tgroup>
</table>

View File

@ -80,7 +80,10 @@ static const struct am_propname am_propnames[] =
},
{
"can_exclude", AMPROP_CAN_EXCLUDE
}
},
{
"can_include", AMPROP_CAN_INCLUDE
},
};
static IndexAMProperty
@ -101,7 +104,8 @@ lookup_prop_name(const char *name)
/*
* Common code for properties that are just bit tests of indoptions.
*
* relid/attno: identify the index column to test the indoptions of.
* tuple: the pg_index heaptuple
* attno: identify the index column to test the indoptions of.
* guard: if false, a boolean false result is forced (saves code in caller).
* iopt_mask: mask for interesting indoption bit.
* iopt_expect: value for a "true" result (should be 0 or iopt_mask).
@ -110,12 +114,10 @@ lookup_prop_name(const char *name)
* otherwise sets *res to the boolean value to return.
*/
static bool
test_indoption(Oid relid, int attno, bool guard,
test_indoption(HeapTuple tuple, int attno, bool guard,
int16 iopt_mask, int16 iopt_expect,
bool *res)
{
HeapTuple tuple;
Form_pg_index rd_index PG_USED_FOR_ASSERTS_ONLY;
Datum datum;
bool isnull;
int2vector *indoption;
@ -127,14 +129,6 @@ test_indoption(Oid relid, int attno, bool guard,
return true;
}
tuple = SearchSysCache1(INDEXRELID, ObjectIdGetDatum(relid));
if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
return false;
rd_index = (Form_pg_index) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
Assert(relid == rd_index->indexrelid);
Assert(attno > 0 && attno <= rd_index->indnatts);
datum = SysCacheGetAttr(INDEXRELID, tuple,
Anum_pg_index_indoption, &isnull);
Assert(!isnull);
@ -144,8 +138,6 @@ test_indoption(Oid relid, int attno, bool guard,
*res = (indoption_val & iopt_mask) == iopt_expect;
ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
return true;
}
@ -195,9 +187,10 @@ indexam_property(FunctionCallInfo fcinfo,
}
/*
* At this point, either index_oid == InvalidOid or it's a valid index
* OID. Also, after this test, either attno == 0 for index-wide or
* AM-wide tests, or it's a valid column number in a valid index.
* At this point, either index_oid == InvalidOid or it's a valid index OID.
* Also, after this test and the one below, either attno == 0 for
* index-wide or AM-wide tests, or it's a valid column number in a valid
* index.
*/
if (attno < 0 || attno > natts)
PG_RETURN_NULL();
@ -224,80 +217,138 @@ indexam_property(FunctionCallInfo fcinfo,
if (attno > 0)
{
/* Handle column-level properties */
HeapTuple tuple;
Form_pg_index rd_index;
bool iskey = true;
/*
* Handle column-level properties. Many of these need the pg_index row
* (which we also need to use to check for nonkey atts) so we fetch
* that first.
*/
tuple = SearchSysCache1(INDEXRELID, ObjectIdGetDatum(index_oid));
if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
PG_RETURN_NULL();
rd_index = (Form_pg_index) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
Assert(index_oid == rd_index->indexrelid);
Assert(attno > 0 && attno <= rd_index->indnatts);
isnull = true;
/*
* If amcaninclude, we might be looking at an attno for a nonkey
* column, for which we (generically) assume that most properties are
* null.
*/
if (routine->amcaninclude
&& attno > rd_index->indnkeyatts)
iskey = false;
switch (prop)
{
case AMPROP_ASC:
if (test_indoption(index_oid, attno, routine->amcanorder,
if (iskey &&
test_indoption(tuple, attno, routine->amcanorder,
INDOPTION_DESC, 0, &res))
PG_RETURN_BOOL(res);
PG_RETURN_NULL();
isnull = false;
break;
case AMPROP_DESC:
if (test_indoption(index_oid, attno, routine->amcanorder,
if (iskey &&
test_indoption(tuple, attno, routine->amcanorder,
INDOPTION_DESC, INDOPTION_DESC, &res))
PG_RETURN_BOOL(res);
PG_RETURN_NULL();
isnull = false;
break;
case AMPROP_NULLS_FIRST:
if (test_indoption(index_oid, attno, routine->amcanorder,
if (iskey &&
test_indoption(tuple, attno, routine->amcanorder,
INDOPTION_NULLS_FIRST, INDOPTION_NULLS_FIRST, &res))
PG_RETURN_BOOL(res);
PG_RETURN_NULL();
isnull = false;
break;
case AMPROP_NULLS_LAST:
if (test_indoption(index_oid, attno, routine->amcanorder,
if (iskey &&
test_indoption(tuple, attno, routine->amcanorder,
INDOPTION_NULLS_FIRST, 0, &res))
PG_RETURN_BOOL(res);
PG_RETURN_NULL();
isnull = false;
break;
case AMPROP_ORDERABLE:
PG_RETURN_BOOL(routine->amcanorder);
/*
* generic assumption is that nonkey columns are not orderable
*/
res = iskey ? routine->amcanorder : false;
isnull = false;
break;
case AMPROP_DISTANCE_ORDERABLE:
/*
* The conditions for whether a column is distance-orderable
* are really up to the AM (at time of writing, only GiST
* supports it at all). The planner has its own idea based on
* supports it at all). The planner has its own idea based on
* whether it finds an operator with amoppurpose 'o', but
* getting there from just the index column type seems like a
* lot of work. So instead we expect the AM to handle this in
* its amproperty routine. The generic result is to return
* false if the AM says it never supports this, and null
* otherwise (meaning we don't know).
* lot of work. So instead we expect the AM to handle this in
* its amproperty routine. The generic result is to return
* false if the AM says it never supports this, or if this is a
* nonkey column, and null otherwise (meaning we don't know).
*/
if (!routine->amcanorderbyop)
PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
PG_RETURN_NULL();
if (!iskey || !routine->amcanorderbyop)
{
res = false;
isnull = false;
}
break;
case AMPROP_RETURNABLE:
if (!routine->amcanreturn)
PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
/*
* If possible, the AM should handle this test in its
* amproperty function without opening the rel. But this is
* the generic fallback if it does not.
*/
/* note that we ignore iskey for this property */
isnull = false;
res = false;
if (routine->amcanreturn)
{
/*
* If possible, the AM should handle this test in its
* amproperty function without opening the rel. But this is the
* generic fallback if it does not.
*/
Relation indexrel = index_open(index_oid, AccessShareLock);
res = index_can_return(indexrel, attno);
index_close(indexrel, AccessShareLock);
}
PG_RETURN_BOOL(res);
break;
case AMPROP_SEARCH_ARRAY:
PG_RETURN_BOOL(routine->amsearcharray);
if (iskey)
{
res = routine->amsearcharray;
isnull = false;
}
break;
case AMPROP_SEARCH_NULLS:
PG_RETURN_BOOL(routine->amsearchnulls);
if (iskey)
{
res = routine->amsearchnulls;
isnull = false;
}
break;
default:
PG_RETURN_NULL();
break;
}
ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
if (!isnull)
PG_RETURN_BOOL(res);
PG_RETURN_NULL();
}
if (OidIsValid(index_oid))
@ -344,6 +395,9 @@ indexam_property(FunctionCallInfo fcinfo,
case AMPROP_CAN_EXCLUDE:
PG_RETURN_BOOL(routine->amgettuple ? true : false);
case AMPROP_CAN_INCLUDE:
PG_RETURN_BOOL(routine->amcaninclude);
default:
PG_RETURN_NULL();
}

View File

@ -50,7 +50,8 @@ typedef enum IndexAMProperty
AMPROP_CAN_ORDER, /* AM properties */
AMPROP_CAN_UNIQUE,
AMPROP_CAN_MULTI_COL,
AMPROP_CAN_EXCLUDE
AMPROP_CAN_EXCLUDE,
AMPROP_CAN_INCLUDE
} IndexAMProperty;
@ -196,6 +197,12 @@ typedef struct IndexAmRoutine
/* type of data stored in index, or InvalidOid if variable */
Oid amkeytype;
/*
* If you add new properties to either the above or the below lists, then
* they should also (usually) be exposed via the property API (see
* IndexAMProperty at the top of the file, and utils/adt/amutils.c).
*/
/* interface functions */
ambuild_function ambuild;
ambuildempty_function ambuildempty;

View File

@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ select prop,
'clusterable', 'index_scan', 'bitmap_scan',
'backward_scan',
'can_order', 'can_unique', 'can_multi_col',
'can_exclude',
'can_exclude', 'can_include',
'bogus']::text[])
with ordinality as u(prop,ord)
where a.amname = 'btree'
@ -36,8 +36,9 @@ select prop,
can_unique | t | |
can_multi_col | t | |
can_exclude | t | |
can_include | t | |
bogus | | |
(18 rows)
(19 rows)
select prop,
pg_indexam_has_property(a.oid, prop) as "AM",
@ -50,7 +51,7 @@ select prop,
'clusterable', 'index_scan', 'bitmap_scan',
'backward_scan',
'can_order', 'can_unique', 'can_multi_col',
'can_exclude',
'can_exclude', 'can_include',
'bogus']::text[])
with ordinality as u(prop,ord)
where a.amname = 'gist'
@ -74,8 +75,9 @@ select prop,
can_unique | f | |
can_multi_col | t | |
can_exclude | t | |
can_include | f | |
bogus | | |
(18 rows)
(19 rows)
select prop,
pg_index_column_has_property('onek_hundred'::regclass, 1, prop) as btree,
@ -128,7 +130,7 @@ select prop,
select amname, prop, pg_indexam_has_property(a.oid, prop) as p
from pg_am a,
unnest(array['can_order', 'can_unique', 'can_multi_col',
'can_exclude', 'bogus']::text[])
'can_exclude', 'can_include', 'bogus']::text[])
with ordinality as u(prop,ord)
where amtype = 'i'
order by amname, ord;
@ -138,33 +140,39 @@ select amname, prop, pg_indexam_has_property(a.oid, prop) as p
brin | can_unique | f
brin | can_multi_col | t
brin | can_exclude | f
brin | can_include | f
brin | bogus |
btree | can_order | t
btree | can_unique | t
btree | can_multi_col | t
btree | can_exclude | t
btree | can_include | t
btree | bogus |
gin | can_order | f
gin | can_unique | f
gin | can_multi_col | t
gin | can_exclude | f
gin | can_include | f
gin | bogus |
gist | can_order | f
gist | can_unique | f
gist | can_multi_col | t
gist | can_exclude | t
gist | can_include | f
gist | bogus |
hash | can_order | f
hash | can_unique | f
hash | can_multi_col | f
hash | can_exclude | t
hash | can_include | f
hash | bogus |
spgist | can_order | f
spgist | can_unique | f
spgist | can_multi_col | f
spgist | can_exclude | t
spgist | can_include | f
spgist | bogus |
(30 rows)
(36 rows)
--
-- additional checks for pg_index_column_has_property
@ -206,3 +214,40 @@ select col, prop, pg_index_column_has_property(o, col, prop)
4 | bogus |
(24 rows)
CREATE INDEX foocover ON foo (f1) INCLUDE (f2,f3);
select col, prop, pg_index_column_has_property(o, col, prop)
from (values ('foocover'::regclass)) v1(o),
(values (1,'orderable'),(2,'asc'),(3,'desc'),
(4,'nulls_first'),(5,'nulls_last'),
(6,'distance_orderable'),(7,'returnable'),
(8, 'bogus')) v2(idx,prop),
generate_series(1,3) col
order by col, idx;
col | prop | pg_index_column_has_property
-----+--------------------+------------------------------
1 | orderable | t
1 | asc | t
1 | desc | f
1 | nulls_first | f
1 | nulls_last | t
1 | distance_orderable | f
1 | returnable | t
1 | bogus |
2 | orderable | f
2 | asc |
2 | desc |
2 | nulls_first |
2 | nulls_last |
2 | distance_orderable | f
2 | returnable | t
2 | bogus |
3 | orderable | f
3 | asc |
3 | desc |
3 | nulls_first |
3 | nulls_last |
3 | distance_orderable | f
3 | returnable | t
3 | bogus |
(24 rows)

View File

@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ select prop,
'clusterable', 'index_scan', 'bitmap_scan',
'backward_scan',
'can_order', 'can_unique', 'can_multi_col',
'can_exclude',
'can_exclude', 'can_include',
'bogus']::text[])
with ordinality as u(prop,ord)
where a.amname = 'btree'
@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ select prop,
'clusterable', 'index_scan', 'bitmap_scan',
'backward_scan',
'can_order', 'can_unique', 'can_multi_col',
'can_exclude',
'can_exclude', 'can_include',
'bogus']::text[])
with ordinality as u(prop,ord)
where a.amname = 'gist'
@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ select prop,
select amname, prop, pg_indexam_has_property(a.oid, prop) as p
from pg_am a,
unnest(array['can_order', 'can_unique', 'can_multi_col',
'can_exclude', 'bogus']::text[])
'can_exclude', 'can_include', 'bogus']::text[])
with ordinality as u(prop,ord)
where amtype = 'i'
order by amname, ord;
@ -85,3 +85,14 @@ select col, prop, pg_index_column_has_property(o, col, prop)
(6, 'bogus')) v2(idx,prop),
generate_series(1,4) col
order by col, idx;
CREATE INDEX foocover ON foo (f1) INCLUDE (f2,f3);
select col, prop, pg_index_column_has_property(o, col, prop)
from (values ('foocover'::regclass)) v1(o),
(values (1,'orderable'),(2,'asc'),(3,'desc'),
(4,'nulls_first'),(5,'nulls_last'),
(6,'distance_orderable'),(7,'returnable'),
(8, 'bogus')) v2(idx,prop),
generate_series(1,3) col
order by col, idx;