Refactor jsonpath's compareDatetime()

This commit refactors come ridiculous coding in compareDatetime().  Also, it
provides correct cross-datatype comparison even when one of values overflows
during cast.  That eliminates dilemma on whether we should suppress overflow
errors during cast.

Reported-by: Tom Lane
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/32308.1569455803%40sss.pgh.pa.us
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/a5629d0c-8162-7559-16aa-0c8390d6ba5f%40postgrespro.ru
Author: Nikita Glukhov, Alexander Korotkov

src/backend/utils/adt/date.c

@@ -554,11 +554,12 @@ date_mii(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 /*
  * Promote date to timestamp.
  *
- * If 'have_error' is NULL, then errors are thrown, else '*have_error' is set
+ * On overflow error is thrown if 'overflow' is NULL.  Otherwise, '*overflow'
- * and zero is returned.
+ * is set to -1 (+1) when result value exceed lower (upper) boundary and zero
+ * returned.
  */
 Timestamp
-date2timestamp_opt_error(DateADT dateVal, bool *have_error)
+date2timestamp_opt_overflow(DateADT dateVal, int *overflow)
 {
 	Timestamp	result;
 
@@ -575,9 +576,9 @@ date2timestamp_opt_error(DateADT dateVal, bool *have_error)
 		 */
 		if (dateVal >= (TIMESTAMP_END_JULIAN - POSTGRES_EPOCH_JDATE))
 		{
-			if (have_error)
+			if (overflow)
 			{
-				*have_error = true;
+				*overflow = 1;
 				return (Timestamp) 0;
 			}
 			else
@@ -596,22 +597,23 @@ date2timestamp_opt_error(DateADT dateVal, bool *have_error)
 }
 
 /*
- * Single-argument version of date2timestamp_opt_error().
+ * Single-argument version of date2timestamp_opt_overflow().
  */
 static TimestampTz
 date2timestamp(DateADT dateVal)
 {
-	return date2timestamp_opt_error(dateVal, NULL);
+	return date2timestamp_opt_overflow(dateVal, NULL);
 }
 
 /*
  * Promote date to timestamp with time zone.
  *
- * If 'have_error' is NULL, then errors are thrown, else '*have_error' is set
+ * On overflow error is thrown if 'overflow' is NULL.  Otherwise, '*overflow'
- * and zero is returned.
+ * is set to -1 (+1) when result value exceed lower (upper) boundary and zero
+ * returned.
  */
 TimestampTz
-date2timestamptz_opt_error(DateADT dateVal, bool *have_error)
+date2timestamptz_opt_overflow(DateADT dateVal, int *overflow)
 {
 	TimestampTz result;
 	struct pg_tm tt,
@@ -631,9 +633,9 @@ date2timestamptz_opt_error(DateADT dateVal, bool *have_error)
 		 */
 		if (dateVal >= (TIMESTAMP_END_JULIAN - POSTGRES_EPOCH_JDATE))
 		{
-			if (have_error)
+			if (overflow)
 			{
-				*have_error = true;
+				*overflow = 1;
 				return (TimestampTz) 0;
 			}
 			else
@@ -659,9 +661,15 @@ date2timestamptz_opt_error(DateADT dateVal, bool *have_error)
 		 */
 		if (!IS_VALID_TIMESTAMP(result))
 		{
-			if (have_error)
+			if (overflow)
 			{
-				*have_error = true;
+				if (result < MIN_TIMESTAMP)
+					*overflow = -1;
+				else
+				{
+					Assert(result >= END_TIMESTAMP);
+					*overflow = 1;
+				}
 				return (TimestampTz) 0;
 			}
 			else
@@ -677,12 +685,12 @@ date2timestamptz_opt_error(DateADT dateVal, bool *have_error)
 }
 
 /*
- * Single-argument version of date2timestamptz_opt_error().
+ * Single-argument version of date2timestamptz_opt_overflow().
  */
 static TimestampTz
 date2timestamptz(DateADT dateVal)
 {
-	return date2timestamptz_opt_error(dateVal, NULL);
+	return date2timestamptz_opt_overflow(dateVal, NULL);
 }
 
 /*

src/backend/utils/adt/jsonpath_exec.c

@@ -2298,16 +2298,16 @@ compareItems(int32 op, JsonbValue *jb1, JsonbValue *jb2, bool useTz)
 			break;
 		case jbvDatetime:
 			{
-				bool		have_error = false;
+				bool		cast_error;
 
 				cmp = compareDatetime(jb1->val.datetime.value,
 									  jb1->val.datetime.typid,
 									  jb2->val.datetime.value,
 									  jb2->val.datetime.typid,
 									  useTz,
-									  &have_error);
+									  &cast_error);
 
-				if (have_error)
+				if (cast_error)
 					return jpbUnknown;
 			}
 			break;
@@ -2571,15 +2571,128 @@ wrapItemsInArray(const JsonValueList *items)
 	return pushJsonbValue(&ps, WJB_END_ARRAY, NULL);
 }
 
+/* Check if the timezone required for casting from type1 to type2 is used */
+static void
+checkTimezoneIsUsedForCast(bool useTz, const char *type1, const char *type2)
+{
+	if (!useTz)
+		ereport(ERROR,
+				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+				 errmsg("cannot convert value from %s to %s without timezone usage",
+						type1, type2),
+				 errhint("Use *_tz() function for timezone support.")));
+}
+
+/* Convert time datum to timetz datum */
+static Datum
+castTimeToTimeTz(Datum time, bool useTz)
+{
+	checkTimezoneIsUsedForCast(useTz, "time", "timetz");
+
+	return DirectFunctionCall1(time_timetz, time);
+}
+
+/*---
+ * Compares 'ts1' and 'ts2' timestamp, assuming that ts1 might be overflowed
+ * during cast from another datatype.
+ *
+ * 'overflow1' specifies overflow of 'ts1' value:
+ *  0 - no overflow,
+ * -1 - exceed lower boundary,
+ *  1 - exceed upper boundary.
+ */
+static int
+cmpTimestampWithOverflow(Timestamp ts1, int overflow1, Timestamp ts2)
+{
+	/*
+	 * All the timestamps we deal with in jsonpath are produced by
+	 * to_datetime() method.  So, they should be valid.
+	 */
+	Assert(IS_VALID_TIMESTAMP(ts2));
+
+	/*
+	 * Timestamp, which exceed lower (upper) bound, is always lower (higher)
+	 * than any valid timestamp except minus (plus) infinity.
+	 */
+	if (overflow1)
+	{
+		if (overflow1 < 0)
+		{
+			if (TIMESTAMP_IS_NOBEGIN(ts2))
+				return 1;
+			else
+				return -1;
+		}
+		if (overflow1 > 0)
+		{
+			if (TIMESTAMP_IS_NOEND(ts2))
+				return -1;
+			else
+				return 1;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return timestamp_cmp_internal(ts1, ts2);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Compare date to timestamptz without throwing overflow error during cast.
+ */
+static int
+cmpDateToTimestamp(DateADT date1, Timestamp ts2, bool useTz)
+{
+	TimestampTz ts1;
+	int			overflow = 0;
+
+	ts1 = date2timestamp_opt_overflow(date1, &overflow);
+
+	return cmpTimestampWithOverflow(ts1, overflow, ts2);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Compare date to timestamptz without throwing overflow error during cast.
+ */
+static int
+cmpDateToTimestampTz(DateADT date1, TimestampTz tstz2, bool useTz)
+{
+	TimestampTz tstz1;
+	int			overflow = 0;
+
+	checkTimezoneIsUsedForCast(useTz, "date", "timestamptz");
+
+	tstz1 = date2timestamptz_opt_overflow(date1, &overflow);
+
+	return cmpTimestampWithOverflow(tstz1, overflow, tstz2);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Compare timestamp to timestamptz without throwing overflow error during cast.
+ */
+static int
+cmpTimestampToTimestampTz(Timestamp ts1, TimestampTz tstz2, bool useTz)
+{
+	TimestampTz tstz1;
+	int			overflow = 0;
+
+	checkTimezoneIsUsedForCast(useTz, "timestamp", "timestamptz");
+
+	tstz1 = timestamp2timestamptz_opt_overflow(ts1, &overflow);
+
+	return cmpTimestampWithOverflow(tstz1, overflow, tstz2);
+}
+
 /*
  * Cross-type comparison of two datetime SQL/JSON items.  If items are
- * uncomparable, 'error' flag is set.
+ * uncomparable *cast_error flag is set, otherwise *cast_error is unset.
+ * If the cast requires timezone and it is not used, then explicit error is thrown.
  */
 static int
 compareDatetime(Datum val1, Oid typid1, Datum val2, Oid typid2,
-				bool useTz, bool *have_error)
+				bool useTz, bool *cast_error)
 {
-	PGFunction cmpfunc = NULL;
+	PGFunction cmpfunc;
+
+	*cast_error = false;
 
 	switch (typid1)
 	{
@@ -2592,31 +2705,23 @@ compareDatetime(Datum val1, Oid typid1, Datum val2, Oid typid2,
 					break;
 
 				case TIMESTAMPOID:
-					val1 = TimestampGetDatum(date2timestamp_opt_error(DatumGetDateADT(val1), have_error));
+					return cmpDateToTimestamp(DatumGetDateADT(val1),
-					if (have_error && *have_error)
+											  DatumGetTimestamp(val2),
-						return 0;
+											  useTz);
-					cmpfunc = timestamp_cmp;
-
-					break;
 
 				case TIMESTAMPTZOID:
-					if (!useTz)
+					return cmpDateToTimestampTz(DatumGetDateADT(val1),
-						ereport(ERROR,
+												DatumGetTimestampTz(val2),
-								(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+												useTz);
-								 errmsg("cannot convert value from %s to %s without timezone usage",
-										"date", "timestamptz"),
-								 errhint("use *_tz() function for timezone support")));
-					val1 = TimestampTzGetDatum(date2timestamptz_opt_error(DatumGetDateADT(val1), have_error));
-					if (have_error && *have_error)
-						return 0;
-					cmpfunc = timestamp_cmp;
-
-					break;
 
 				case TIMEOID:
 				case TIMETZOID:
-					*have_error = true;
+					*cast_error = true; /* uncomparable types */
 					return 0;
+
+				default:
+					elog(ERROR, "unrecognized SQL/JSON datetime type oid: %u",
+						 typid2);
 			}
 			break;
 
@@ -2629,13 +2734,7 @@ compareDatetime(Datum val1, Oid typid1, Datum val2, Oid typid2,
 					break;
 
 				case TIMETZOID:
-					if (!useTz)
+					val1 = castTimeToTimeTz(val1, useTz);
-						ereport(ERROR,
-								(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-								 errmsg("cannot convert value from %s to %s without timezone usage",
-										"time", "timetz"),
-								 errhint("use *_tz() function for timezone support")));
-					val1 = DirectFunctionCall1(time_timetz, val1);
 					cmpfunc = timetz_cmp;
 
 					break;
@@ -2643,8 +2742,12 @@ compareDatetime(Datum val1, Oid typid1, Datum val2, Oid typid2,
 				case DATEOID:
 				case TIMESTAMPOID:
 				case TIMESTAMPTZOID:
-					*have_error = true;
+					*cast_error = true; /* uncomparable types */
 					return 0;
+
+				default:
+					elog(ERROR, "unrecognized SQL/JSON datetime type oid: %u",
+						 typid2);
 			}
 			break;
 
@@ -2652,13 +2755,7 @@ compareDatetime(Datum val1, Oid typid1, Datum val2, Oid typid2,
 			switch (typid2)
 			{
 				case TIMEOID:
-					if (!useTz)
+					val2 = castTimeToTimeTz(val2, useTz);
-						ereport(ERROR,
-								(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-								 errmsg("cannot convert value from %s to %s without timezone usage",
-										"time", "timetz"),
-								 errhint("use *_tz() function for timezone support")));
-					val2 = DirectFunctionCall1(time_timetz, val2);
 					cmpfunc = timetz_cmp;
 
 					break;
@@ -2671,8 +2768,12 @@ compareDatetime(Datum val1, Oid typid1, Datum val2, Oid typid2,
 				case DATEOID:
 				case TIMESTAMPOID:
 				case TIMESTAMPTZOID:
-					*have_error = true;
+					*cast_error = true; /* uncomparable types */
 					return 0;
+
+				default:
+					elog(ERROR, "unrecognized SQL/JSON datetime type oid: %u",
+						 typid2);
 			}
 			break;
 
@@ -2680,12 +2781,9 @@ compareDatetime(Datum val1, Oid typid1, Datum val2, Oid typid2,
 			switch (typid2)
 			{
 				case DATEOID:
-					val2 = TimestampGetDatum(date2timestamp_opt_error(DatumGetDateADT(val2), have_error));
+					return -cmpDateToTimestamp(DatumGetDateADT(val2),
-					if (have_error && *have_error)
+											   DatumGetTimestamp(val1),
-						return 0;
+											   useTz);
-					cmpfunc = timestamp_cmp;
-
-					break;
 
 				case TIMESTAMPOID:
 					cmpfunc = timestamp_cmp;
@@ -2693,23 +2791,18 @@ compareDatetime(Datum val1, Oid typid1, Datum val2, Oid typid2,
 					break;
 
 				case TIMESTAMPTZOID:
-					if (!useTz)
+					return cmpTimestampToTimestampTz(DatumGetTimestamp(val1),
-						ereport(ERROR,
+													 DatumGetTimestampTz(val2),
-								(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+													 useTz);
-								 errmsg("cannot convert value from %s to %s without timezone usage",
-										"timestamp", "timestamptz"),
-								 errhint("use *_tz() function for timezone support")));
-					val1 = TimestampTzGetDatum(timestamp2timestamptz_opt_error(DatumGetTimestamp(val1), have_error));
-					if (have_error && *have_error)
-						return 0;
-					cmpfunc = timestamp_cmp;
-
-					break;
 
 				case TIMEOID:
 				case TIMETZOID:
-					*have_error = true;
+					*cast_error = true; /* uncomparable types */
 					return 0;
+
+				default:
+					elog(ERROR, "unrecognized SQL/JSON datetime type oid: %u",
+						 typid2);
 			}
 			break;
 
@@ -2717,32 +2810,14 @@ compareDatetime(Datum val1, Oid typid1, Datum val2, Oid typid2,
 			switch (typid2)
 			{
 				case DATEOID:
-					if (!useTz)
+					return -cmpDateToTimestampTz(DatumGetDateADT(val2),
-						ereport(ERROR,
+												 DatumGetTimestampTz(val1),
-								(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+												 useTz);
-								 errmsg("cannot convert value from %s to %s without timezone usage",
-										"date", "timestamptz"),
-								 errhint("use *_tz() function for timezone support")));
-					val2 = TimestampTzGetDatum(date2timestamptz_opt_error(DatumGetDateADT(val2), have_error));
-					if (have_error && *have_error)
-						return 0;
-					cmpfunc = timestamp_cmp;
-
-					break;
 
 				case TIMESTAMPOID:
-					if (!useTz)
+					return -cmpTimestampToTimestampTz(DatumGetTimestamp(val2),
-						ereport(ERROR,
+													  DatumGetTimestampTz(val1),
-								(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+													  useTz);
-								 errmsg("cannot convert value from %s to %s without timezone usage",
-										"timestamp", "timestamptz"),
-								 errhint("use *_tz() function for timezone support")));
-					val2 = TimestampTzGetDatum(timestamp2timestamptz_opt_error(DatumGetTimestamp(val2), have_error));
-					if (have_error && *have_error)
-						return 0;
-					cmpfunc = timestamp_cmp;
-
-					break;
 
 				case TIMESTAMPTZOID:
 					cmpfunc = timestamp_cmp;
@@ -2751,24 +2826,21 @@ compareDatetime(Datum val1, Oid typid1, Datum val2, Oid typid2,
 
 				case TIMEOID:
 				case TIMETZOID:
-					*have_error = true;
+					*cast_error = true; /* uncomparable types */
 					return 0;
+
+				default:
+					elog(ERROR, "unrecognized SQL/JSON datetime type oid: %u",
+						 typid2);
 			}
 			break;
 
 		default:
-			elog(ERROR, "unrecognized SQL/JSON datetime type oid: %d",
+			elog(ERROR, "unrecognized SQL/JSON datetime type oid: %u", typid1);
-				 typid1);
 	}
 
-	if (*have_error)
+	if (*cast_error)
-		return 0;
+		return 0;				/* cast error */
-
-	if (!cmpfunc)
-		elog(ERROR, "unrecognized SQL/JSON datetime type oid: %d",
-			 typid2);
-
-	*have_error = false;
 
 	return DatumGetInt32(DirectFunctionCall2(cmpfunc, val1, val2));
 }

src/backend/utils/adt/timestamp.c

@@ -5190,12 +5190,12 @@ timestamp_timestamptz(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 /*
  * Convert timestamp to timestamp with time zone.
  *
- * If 'have_error' is NULL, then errors are thrown, else '*have_error' is set
+ * On overflow error is thrown if 'overflow' is NULL.  Otherwise, '*overflow'
- * and zero is returned.
+ * is set to -1 (+1) when result value exceed lower (upper) boundary and zero
+ * returned.
  */
-
 TimestampTz
-timestamp2timestamptz_opt_error(Timestamp timestamp, bool *have_error)
+timestamp2timestamptz_opt_overflow(Timestamp timestamp, int *overflow)
 {
 	TimestampTz result;
 	struct pg_tm tt,
@@ -5216,30 +5216,33 @@ timestamp2timestamptz_opt_error(Timestamp timestamp, bool *have_error)
 		{
 			return result;
 		}
-		else if (have_error)
+		else if (overflow)
 		{
-			*have_error = true;
+			if (result < MIN_TIMESTAMP)
+				*overflow = -1;
+			else
+			{
+				Assert(result >= END_TIMESTAMP);
+				*overflow = 1;
+			}
 			return (TimestampTz) 0;
 		}
 	}
 
-	if (have_error)
+	ereport(ERROR,
-		*have_error = true;
+			(errcode(ERRCODE_DATETIME_VALUE_OUT_OF_RANGE),
-	else
+			 errmsg("timestamp out of range")));
-		ereport(ERROR,
-				(errcode(ERRCODE_DATETIME_VALUE_OUT_OF_RANGE),
-				 errmsg("timestamp out of range")));
 
 	return 0;
 }
 
 /*
- * Single-argument version of timestamp2timestamptz_opt_error().
+ * Single-argument version of timestamp2timestamptz_opt_overflow().
  */
 static TimestampTz
 timestamp2timestamptz(Timestamp timestamp)
 {
-	return timestamp2timestamptz_opt_error(timestamp, NULL);
+	return timestamp2timestamptz_opt_overflow(timestamp, NULL);
 }
 
 /* timestamptz_timestamp()

src/include/utils/date.h

@@ -70,8 +70,8 @@ typedef struct
 /* date.c */
 extern int32 anytime_typmod_check(bool istz, int32 typmod);
 extern double date2timestamp_no_overflow(DateADT dateVal);
-extern Timestamp date2timestamp_opt_error(DateADT dateVal, bool *have_error);
+extern Timestamp date2timestamp_opt_overflow(DateADT dateVal, int *overflow);
-extern TimestampTz date2timestamptz_opt_error(DateADT dateVal, bool *have_error);
+extern TimestampTz date2timestamptz_opt_overflow(DateADT dateVal, int *overflow);
 extern void EncodeSpecialDate(DateADT dt, char *str);
 extern DateADT GetSQLCurrentDate(void);
 extern TimeTzADT *GetSQLCurrentTime(int32 typmod);

src/include/utils/timestamp.h

@@ -97,8 +97,8 @@ extern int	timestamp_cmp_internal(Timestamp dt1, Timestamp dt2);
 /* timestamp comparison works for timestamptz also */
 #define timestamptz_cmp_internal(dt1,dt2)	timestamp_cmp_internal(dt1, dt2)
 
-extern TimestampTz timestamp2timestamptz_opt_error(Timestamp timestamp,
+extern TimestampTz timestamp2timestamptz_opt_overflow(Timestamp timestamp,
-												   bool *have_error);
+													  int *overflow);
 
 extern int	isoweek2j(int year, int week);
 extern void isoweek2date(int woy, int *year, int *mon, int *mday);

src/test/regress/expected/jsonb_jsonpath.out

@@ -1949,17 +1949,17 @@ select jsonb_path_query(
 	'["2017-03-10", "2017-03-11", "2017-03-09", "12:34:56", "01:02:03 +04", "2017-03-10 00:00:00", "2017-03-10 12:34:56", "2017-03-10 01:02:03 +04", "2017-03-10 03:00:00 +03"]',
 	'$[*].datetime() ? (@ == "10.03.2017".datetime("dd.mm.yyyy"))');
 ERROR:  cannot convert value from date to timestamptz without timezone usage
-HINT:  use *_tz() function for timezone support
+HINT:  Use *_tz() function for timezone support.
 select jsonb_path_query(
 	'["2017-03-10", "2017-03-11", "2017-03-09", "12:34:56", "01:02:03 +04", "2017-03-10 00:00:00", "2017-03-10 12:34:56", "2017-03-10 01:02:03 +04", "2017-03-10 03:00:00 +03"]',
 	'$[*].datetime() ? (@ >= "10.03.2017".datetime("dd.mm.yyyy"))');
 ERROR:  cannot convert value from date to timestamptz without timezone usage
-HINT:  use *_tz() function for timezone support
+HINT:  Use *_tz() function for timezone support.
 select jsonb_path_query(
 	'["2017-03-10", "2017-03-11", "2017-03-09", "12:34:56", "01:02:03 +04", "2017-03-10 00:00:00", "2017-03-10 12:34:56", "2017-03-10 01:02:03 +04", "2017-03-10 03:00:00 +03"]',
 	'$[*].datetime() ? (@ <  "10.03.2017".datetime("dd.mm.yyyy"))');
 ERROR:  cannot convert value from date to timestamptz without timezone usage
-HINT:  use *_tz() function for timezone support
+HINT:  Use *_tz() function for timezone support.
 select jsonb_path_query_tz(
 	'["2017-03-10", "2017-03-11", "2017-03-09", "12:34:56", "01:02:03 +04", "2017-03-10 00:00:00", "2017-03-10 12:34:56", "2017-03-10 01:02:03 +04", "2017-03-10 03:00:00 +03"]',
 	'$[*].datetime() ? (@ == "10.03.2017".datetime("dd.mm.yyyy"))');
@@ -1996,17 +1996,17 @@ select jsonb_path_query(
 	'["12:34:00", "12:35:00", "12:36:00", "12:35:00 +00", "12:35:00 +01", "13:35:00 +01", "2017-03-10", "2017-03-10 12:35:00", "2017-03-10 12:35:00 +01"]',
 	'$[*].datetime() ? (@ == "12:35".datetime("HH24:MI"))');
 ERROR:  cannot convert value from time to timetz without timezone usage
-HINT:  use *_tz() function for timezone support
+HINT:  Use *_tz() function for timezone support.
 select jsonb_path_query(
 	'["12:34:00", "12:35:00", "12:36:00", "12:35:00 +00", "12:35:00 +01", "13:35:00 +01", "2017-03-10", "2017-03-10 12:35:00", "2017-03-10 12:35:00 +01"]',
 	'$[*].datetime() ? (@ >= "12:35".datetime("HH24:MI"))');
 ERROR:  cannot convert value from time to timetz without timezone usage
-HINT:  use *_tz() function for timezone support
+HINT:  Use *_tz() function for timezone support.
 select jsonb_path_query(
 	'["12:34:00", "12:35:00", "12:36:00", "12:35:00 +00", "12:35:00 +01", "13:35:00 +01", "2017-03-10", "2017-03-10 12:35:00", "2017-03-10 12:35:00 +01"]',
 	'$[*].datetime() ? (@ <  "12:35".datetime("HH24:MI"))');
 ERROR:  cannot convert value from time to timetz without timezone usage
-HINT:  use *_tz() function for timezone support
+HINT:  Use *_tz() function for timezone support.
 select jsonb_path_query_tz(
 	'["12:34:00", "12:35:00", "12:36:00", "12:35:00 +00", "12:35:00 +01", "13:35:00 +01", "2017-03-10", "2017-03-10 12:35:00", "2017-03-10 12:35:00 +01"]',
 	'$[*].datetime() ? (@ == "12:35".datetime("HH24:MI"))');
@@ -2041,17 +2041,17 @@ select jsonb_path_query(
 	'["12:34:00 +01", "12:35:00 +01", "12:36:00 +01", "12:35:00 +02", "12:35:00 -02", "10:35:00", "11:35:00", "12:35:00", "2017-03-10", "2017-03-10 12:35:00", "2017-03-10 12:35:00 +1"]',
 	'$[*].datetime() ? (@ == "12:35 +1".datetime("HH24:MI TZH"))');
 ERROR:  cannot convert value from time to timetz without timezone usage
-HINT:  use *_tz() function for timezone support
+HINT:  Use *_tz() function for timezone support.
 select jsonb_path_query(
 	'["12:34:00 +01", "12:35:00 +01", "12:36:00 +01", "12:35:00 +02", "12:35:00 -02", "10:35:00", "11:35:00", "12:35:00", "2017-03-10", "2017-03-10 12:35:00", "2017-03-10 12:35:00 +1"]',
 	'$[*].datetime() ? (@ >= "12:35 +1".datetime("HH24:MI TZH"))');
 ERROR:  cannot convert value from time to timetz without timezone usage
-HINT:  use *_tz() function for timezone support
+HINT:  Use *_tz() function for timezone support.
 select jsonb_path_query(
 	'["12:34:00 +01", "12:35:00 +01", "12:36:00 +01", "12:35:00 +02", "12:35:00 -02", "10:35:00", "11:35:00", "12:35:00", "2017-03-10", "2017-03-10 12:35:00", "2017-03-10 12:35:00 +1"]',
 	'$[*].datetime() ? (@ <  "12:35 +1".datetime("HH24:MI TZH"))');
 ERROR:  cannot convert value from time to timetz without timezone usage
-HINT:  use *_tz() function for timezone support
+HINT:  Use *_tz() function for timezone support.
 select jsonb_path_query_tz(
 	'["12:34:00 +01", "12:35:00 +01", "12:36:00 +01", "12:35:00 +02", "12:35:00 -02", "10:35:00", "11:35:00", "12:35:00", "2017-03-10", "2017-03-10 12:35:00", "2017-03-10 12:35:00 +1"]',
 	'$[*].datetime() ? (@ == "12:35 +1".datetime("HH24:MI TZH"))');
@@ -2087,17 +2087,17 @@ select jsonb_path_query(
 	'["2017-03-10 12:34:00", "2017-03-10 12:35:00", "2017-03-10 12:36:00", "2017-03-10 12:35:00 +01", "2017-03-10 13:35:00 +01", "2017-03-10 12:35:00 -01", "2017-03-10", "2017-03-11", "12:34:56", "12:34:56 +01"]',
 	'$[*].datetime() ? (@ == "10.03.2017 12:35".datetime("dd.mm.yyyy HH24:MI"))');
 ERROR:  cannot convert value from timestamp to timestamptz without timezone usage
-HINT:  use *_tz() function for timezone support
+HINT:  Use *_tz() function for timezone support.
 select jsonb_path_query(
 	'["2017-03-10 12:34:00", "2017-03-10 12:35:00", "2017-03-10 12:36:00", "2017-03-10 12:35:00 +01", "2017-03-10 13:35:00 +01", "2017-03-10 12:35:00 -01", "2017-03-10", "2017-03-11", "12:34:56", "12:34:56 +01"]',
 	'$[*].datetime() ? (@ >= "10.03.2017 12:35".datetime("dd.mm.yyyy HH24:MI"))');
 ERROR:  cannot convert value from timestamp to timestamptz without timezone usage
-HINT:  use *_tz() function for timezone support
+HINT:  Use *_tz() function for timezone support.
 select jsonb_path_query(
 	'["2017-03-10 12:34:00", "2017-03-10 12:35:00", "2017-03-10 12:36:00", "2017-03-10 12:35:00 +01", "2017-03-10 13:35:00 +01", "2017-03-10 12:35:00 -01", "2017-03-10", "2017-03-11", "12:34:56", "12:34:56 +01"]',
 	'$[*].datetime() ? (@ < "10.03.2017 12:35".datetime("dd.mm.yyyy HH24:MI"))');
 ERROR:  cannot convert value from timestamp to timestamptz without timezone usage
-HINT:  use *_tz() function for timezone support
+HINT:  Use *_tz() function for timezone support.
 select jsonb_path_query_tz(
 	'["2017-03-10 12:34:00", "2017-03-10 12:35:00", "2017-03-10 12:36:00", "2017-03-10 12:35:00 +01", "2017-03-10 13:35:00 +01", "2017-03-10 12:35:00 -01", "2017-03-10", "2017-03-11", "12:34:56", "12:34:56 +01"]',
 	'$[*].datetime() ? (@ == "10.03.2017 12:35".datetime("dd.mm.yyyy HH24:MI"))');
@@ -2134,17 +2134,17 @@ select jsonb_path_query(
 	'["2017-03-10 12:34:00 +01", "2017-03-10 12:35:00 +01", "2017-03-10 12:36:00 +01", "2017-03-10 12:35:00 +02", "2017-03-10 12:35:00 -02", "2017-03-10 10:35:00", "2017-03-10 11:35:00", "2017-03-10 12:35:00", "2017-03-10", "2017-03-11", "12:34:56", "12:34:56 +01"]',
 	'$[*].datetime() ? (@ == "10.03.2017 12:35 +1".datetime("dd.mm.yyyy HH24:MI TZH"))');
 ERROR:  cannot convert value from timestamp to timestamptz without timezone usage
-HINT:  use *_tz() function for timezone support
+HINT:  Use *_tz() function for timezone support.
 select jsonb_path_query(
 	'["2017-03-10 12:34:00 +01", "2017-03-10 12:35:00 +01", "2017-03-10 12:36:00 +01", "2017-03-10 12:35:00 +02", "2017-03-10 12:35:00 -02", "2017-03-10 10:35:00", "2017-03-10 11:35:00", "2017-03-10 12:35:00", "2017-03-10", "2017-03-11", "12:34:56", "12:34:56 +01"]',
 	'$[*].datetime() ? (@ >= "10.03.2017 12:35 +1".datetime("dd.mm.yyyy HH24:MI TZH"))');
 ERROR:  cannot convert value from timestamp to timestamptz without timezone usage
-HINT:  use *_tz() function for timezone support
+HINT:  Use *_tz() function for timezone support.
 select jsonb_path_query(
 	'["2017-03-10 12:34:00 +01", "2017-03-10 12:35:00 +01", "2017-03-10 12:36:00 +01", "2017-03-10 12:35:00 +02", "2017-03-10 12:35:00 -02", "2017-03-10 10:35:00", "2017-03-10 11:35:00", "2017-03-10 12:35:00", "2017-03-10", "2017-03-11", "12:34:56", "12:34:56 +01"]',
 	'$[*].datetime() ? (@ < "10.03.2017 12:35 +1".datetime("dd.mm.yyyy HH24:MI TZH"))');
 ERROR:  cannot convert value from timestamp to timestamptz without timezone usage
-HINT:  use *_tz() function for timezone support
+HINT:  Use *_tz() function for timezone support.
 select jsonb_path_query_tz(
 	'["2017-03-10 12:34:00 +01", "2017-03-10 12:35:00 +01", "2017-03-10 12:36:00 +01", "2017-03-10 12:35:00 +02", "2017-03-10 12:35:00 -02", "2017-03-10 10:35:00", "2017-03-10 11:35:00", "2017-03-10 12:35:00", "2017-03-10", "2017-03-11", "12:34:56", "12:34:56 +01"]',
 	'$[*].datetime() ? (@ == "10.03.2017 12:35 +1".datetime("dd.mm.yyyy HH24:MI TZH"))');
@@ -2178,6 +2178,13 @@ select jsonb_path_query_tz(
  "2017-03-10"
 (4 rows)
 
+-- overflow during comparison
+select jsonb_path_query('"1000000-01-01"', '$.datetime() > "2020-01-01 12:00:00".datetime()'::jsonpath);
+ jsonb_path_query 
+------------------
+ true
+(1 row)
+
 set time zone default;
 -- jsonpath operators
 SELECT jsonb_path_query('[{"a": 1}, {"a": 2}]', '$[*]');

src/test/regress/sql/jsonb_jsonpath.sql

@@ -516,6 +516,9 @@ select jsonb_path_query_tz(
 	'["2017-03-10 12:34:00 +01", "2017-03-10 12:35:00 +01", "2017-03-10 12:36:00 +01", "2017-03-10 12:35:00 +02", "2017-03-10 12:35:00 -02", "2017-03-10 10:35:00", "2017-03-10 11:35:00", "2017-03-10 12:35:00", "2017-03-10", "2017-03-11", "12:34:56", "12:34:56 +01"]',
 	'$[*].datetime() ? (@ < "10.03.2017 12:35 +1".datetime("dd.mm.yyyy HH24:MI TZH"))');
 
+-- overflow during comparison
+select jsonb_path_query('"1000000-01-01"', '$.datetime() > "2020-01-01 12:00:00".datetime()'::jsonpath);
+
 set time zone default;
 
 -- jsonpath operators