From 52c934cc1f2ee947a76dfc395403b07c24bb6712 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Tomas Vondra Date: Fri, 27 Oct 2023 17:57:28 +0200 Subject: [PATCH] Fix minmax-multi on infinite date/timestamp values Make sure that infinite values in date/timestamp columns are treated as if in infinite distance. Infinite values should not be merged with other values, leaving them as outliers. The code however returned distance 0 in this case, so that infinite values were merged first. While this does not break the index (i.e. it still produces correct query results), it may make it much less efficient. We don't need explicit handling of infinite date/timestamp values when calculating distances, because those values are represented as extreme but regular values (e.g. INT64_MIN/MAX for the timestamp type). We don't need an exact distance, just a value that is much larger than distanced between regular values. With the added cast to double values, we can simply subtract the values. The regression test queries a value in the "gap" and checks the range was properly eliminated by the BRIN index. This only affects minmax-multi indexes on timestamp/date columns with infinite values, which is not very common in practice. The affected indexes may need to be rebuilt. Backpatch to 14, where minmax-multi indexes were introduced. Reported-by: Ashutosh Bapat Reviewed-by: Ashutosh Bapat, Dean Rasheed Backpatch-through: 14 Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/eef0ea8c-4aaa-8d0d-027f-58b1f35dd170@enterprisedb.com --- src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c | 6 --- src/test/regress/expected/brin_multi.out | 57 +++++++++++++++++++++ src/test/regress/sql/brin_multi.sql | 39 ++++++++++++++ 3 files changed, 96 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c b/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c index 73993969f3..bda3f1dbea 100644 --- a/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c +++ b/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c @@ -2079,9 +2079,6 @@ brin_minmax_multi_distance_date(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) DateADT dateVal1 = PG_GETARG_DATEADT(0); DateADT dateVal2 = PG_GETARG_DATEADT(1); - if (DATE_NOT_FINITE(dateVal1) || DATE_NOT_FINITE(dateVal2)) - PG_RETURN_FLOAT8(0); - delta = (float8) dateVal2 - (float8) dateVal1; Assert(delta >= 0); @@ -2140,9 +2137,6 @@ brin_minmax_multi_distance_timestamp(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) Timestamp dt1 = PG_GETARG_TIMESTAMP(0); Timestamp dt2 = PG_GETARG_TIMESTAMP(1); - if (TIMESTAMP_NOT_FINITE(dt1) || TIMESTAMP_NOT_FINITE(dt2)) - PG_RETURN_FLOAT8(0); - delta = (float8) dt2 - (float8) dt1; Assert(delta >= 0); diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/brin_multi.out b/src/test/regress/expected/brin_multi.out index d6fa4b5f98..acd6bf455e 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/brin_multi.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/brin_multi.out @@ -498,6 +498,63 @@ SELECT * FROM brin_date_test WHERE a = '2023-01-01'::date; Index Cond: (a = '2023-01-01'::date) (4 rows) +DROP TABLE brin_date_test; +RESET enable_seqscan; +-- test handling of infinite timestamp values +CREATE TABLE brin_timestamp_test(a TIMESTAMP); +INSERT INTO brin_timestamp_test VALUES ('-infinity'), ('infinity'); +INSERT INTO brin_timestamp_test +SELECT i FROM generate_series('2000-01-01'::timestamp, '2000-02-09'::timestamp, '1 day'::interval) s(i); +CREATE INDEX ON brin_timestamp_test USING brin (a timestamp_minmax_multi_ops) WITH (pages_per_range=1); +SET enable_seqscan = off; +EXPLAIN (ANALYZE, TIMING OFF, COSTS OFF, SUMMARY OFF) +SELECT * FROM brin_timestamp_test WHERE a = '2023-01-01'::timestamp; + QUERY PLAN +------------------------------------------------------------------------------ + Bitmap Heap Scan on brin_timestamp_test (actual rows=0 loops=1) + Recheck Cond: (a = '2023-01-01 00:00:00'::timestamp without time zone) + -> Bitmap Index Scan on brin_timestamp_test_a_idx (actual rows=0 loops=1) + Index Cond: (a = '2023-01-01 00:00:00'::timestamp without time zone) +(4 rows) + +EXPLAIN (ANALYZE, TIMING OFF, COSTS OFF, SUMMARY OFF) +SELECT * FROM brin_timestamp_test WHERE a = '1900-01-01'::timestamp; + QUERY PLAN +------------------------------------------------------------------------------ + Bitmap Heap Scan on brin_timestamp_test (actual rows=0 loops=1) + Recheck Cond: (a = '1900-01-01 00:00:00'::timestamp without time zone) + -> Bitmap Index Scan on brin_timestamp_test_a_idx (actual rows=0 loops=1) + Index Cond: (a = '1900-01-01 00:00:00'::timestamp without time zone) +(4 rows) + +DROP TABLE brin_timestamp_test; +RESET enable_seqscan; +-- test handling of infinite date values +CREATE TABLE brin_date_test(a DATE); +INSERT INTO brin_date_test VALUES ('-infinity'), ('infinity'); +INSERT INTO brin_date_test SELECT '2000-01-01'::date + i FROM generate_series(1, 40) s(i); +CREATE INDEX ON brin_date_test USING brin (a date_minmax_multi_ops) WITH (pages_per_range=1); +SET enable_seqscan = off; +EXPLAIN (ANALYZE, TIMING OFF, COSTS OFF, SUMMARY OFF) +SELECT * FROM brin_date_test WHERE a = '2023-01-01'::date; + QUERY PLAN +------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Bitmap Heap Scan on brin_date_test (actual rows=0 loops=1) + Recheck Cond: (a = '2023-01-01'::date) + -> Bitmap Index Scan on brin_date_test_a_idx (actual rows=0 loops=1) + Index Cond: (a = '2023-01-01'::date) +(4 rows) + +EXPLAIN (ANALYZE, TIMING OFF, COSTS OFF, SUMMARY OFF) +SELECT * FROM brin_date_test WHERE a = '1900-01-01'::date; + QUERY PLAN +------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Bitmap Heap Scan on brin_date_test (actual rows=0 loops=1) + Recheck Cond: (a = '1900-01-01'::date) + -> Bitmap Index Scan on brin_date_test_a_idx (actual rows=0 loops=1) + Index Cond: (a = '1900-01-01'::date) +(4 rows) + DROP TABLE brin_date_test; RESET enable_seqscan; RESET datestyle; diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/brin_multi.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/brin_multi.sql index 9613b452af..d635d9bf6c 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/brin_multi.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/brin_multi.sql @@ -457,6 +457,45 @@ SET enable_seqscan = off; EXPLAIN (ANALYZE, TIMING OFF, COSTS OFF, SUMMARY OFF) SELECT * FROM brin_date_test WHERE a = '2023-01-01'::date; +DROP TABLE brin_date_test; +RESET enable_seqscan; + +-- test handling of infinite timestamp values +CREATE TABLE brin_timestamp_test(a TIMESTAMP); + +INSERT INTO brin_timestamp_test VALUES ('-infinity'), ('infinity'); +INSERT INTO brin_timestamp_test +SELECT i FROM generate_series('2000-01-01'::timestamp, '2000-02-09'::timestamp, '1 day'::interval) s(i); + +CREATE INDEX ON brin_timestamp_test USING brin (a timestamp_minmax_multi_ops) WITH (pages_per_range=1); + +SET enable_seqscan = off; + +EXPLAIN (ANALYZE, TIMING OFF, COSTS OFF, SUMMARY OFF) +SELECT * FROM brin_timestamp_test WHERE a = '2023-01-01'::timestamp; + +EXPLAIN (ANALYZE, TIMING OFF, COSTS OFF, SUMMARY OFF) +SELECT * FROM brin_timestamp_test WHERE a = '1900-01-01'::timestamp; + +DROP TABLE brin_timestamp_test; +RESET enable_seqscan; + +-- test handling of infinite date values +CREATE TABLE brin_date_test(a DATE); + +INSERT INTO brin_date_test VALUES ('-infinity'), ('infinity'); +INSERT INTO brin_date_test SELECT '2000-01-01'::date + i FROM generate_series(1, 40) s(i); + +CREATE INDEX ON brin_date_test USING brin (a date_minmax_multi_ops) WITH (pages_per_range=1); + +SET enable_seqscan = off; + +EXPLAIN (ANALYZE, TIMING OFF, COSTS OFF, SUMMARY OFF) +SELECT * FROM brin_date_test WHERE a = '2023-01-01'::date; + +EXPLAIN (ANALYZE, TIMING OFF, COSTS OFF, SUMMARY OFF) +SELECT * FROM brin_date_test WHERE a = '1900-01-01'::date; + DROP TABLE brin_date_test; RESET enable_seqscan; RESET datestyle;