Clean up package namespace use and use of Safe in plperl.

Prevent use of another buggy version of Safe.pm.
Only register the exit handler if we have  successfully created an interpreter.
Change log level of perl warnings from NOTICE to WARNING.

The infrastructure is there if in future we decide to allow
DBAs to specify extra modules that will be allowed in trusted code.
However, for now the relevant variables are declared as lexicals
rather than as package variables, so that they are not (or should not be)
accessible.

Mostly code from Tim Bunce, reviewed by Alex Hunsaker, with some
tweaks by me.
This commit is contained in:
Andrew Dunstan 2010-02-16 21:39:52 +00:00
parent 813135d8c9
commit 56adf3703c
7 changed files with 118 additions and 47 deletions

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@ -577,3 +577,8 @@ CONTEXT: PL/Perl anonymous code block
DO $do$ use strict; my $name = "foo"; my $ref = $$name; $do$ LANGUAGE plperl;
ERROR: Can't use string ("foo") as a SCALAR ref while "strict refs" in use at line 1.
CONTEXT: PL/Perl anonymous code block
-- check that we can "use warnings" (in this case to turn a warn into an error)
-- yields "ERROR: Useless use of length in void context"
DO $do$ use warnings FATAL => qw(void) ; length "abc" ; 1; $do$ LANGUAGE plperl;
ERROR: Useless use of length in void context at line 1.
CONTEXT: PL/Perl anonymous code block

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@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ create or replace function perl_warn(text) returns void language plperl as $$
$$;
select perl_warn('implicit elog via warn');
NOTICE: implicit elog via warn at line 4.
WARNING: implicit elog via warn at line 4.
CONTEXT: PL/Perl function "perl_warn"
perl_warn
-----------

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@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ LOAD 'plperl';
-- Test plperl.on_plperlu_init gets run
SET plperl.on_plperlu_init = '$_SHARED{init} = 42';
DO $$ warn $_SHARED{init} $$ language plperlu;
NOTICE: 42 at line 1.
WARNING: 42 at line 1.
CONTEXT: PL/Perl anonymous code block
--
-- Test compilation of unicode regex - regardless of locale.

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@ -1,26 +1,30 @@
# $PostgreSQL: pgsql/src/pl/plperl/plc_perlboot.pl,v 1.4 2010/01/30 01:46:57 adunstan Exp $
# $PostgreSQL: pgsql/src/pl/plperl/plc_perlboot.pl,v 1.5 2010/02/16 21:39:52 adunstan Exp $
use 5.008001;
PostgreSQL::InServer::Util::bootstrap();
package PostgreSQL::InServer;
use strict;
use warnings;
use vars qw(%_SHARED);
sub ::plperl_warn {
sub plperl_warn {
(my $msg = shift) =~ s/\(eval \d+\) //g;
chomp $msg;
&elog(&NOTICE, $msg);
&::elog(&::WARNING, $msg);
}
$SIG{__WARN__} = \&::plperl_warn;
$SIG{__WARN__} = \&plperl_warn;
sub ::plperl_die {
sub plperl_die {
(my $msg = shift) =~ s/\(eval \d+\) //g;
die $msg;
}
$SIG{__DIE__} = \&::plperl_die;
$SIG{__DIE__} = \&plperl_die;
sub ::mkfuncsrc {
sub mkfuncsrc {
my ($name, $imports, $prolog, $src) = @_;
my $BEGIN = join "\n", map {
@ -32,13 +36,13 @@ sub ::mkfuncsrc {
$name =~ s/\\/\\\\/g;
$name =~ s/::|'/_/g; # avoid package delimiters
return qq[ undef *{'$name'}; *{'$name'} = sub { $BEGIN $prolog $src } ];
return qq[ package main; undef *{'$name'}; *{'$name'} = sub { $BEGIN $prolog $src } ];
}
# see also mksafefunc() in plc_safe_ok.pl
sub ::mkunsafefunc {
sub mkunsafefunc {
no strict; # default to no strict for the eval
my $ret = eval(::mkfuncsrc(@_));
my $ret = eval(mkfuncsrc(@_));
$@ =~ s/\(eval \d+\) //g if $@;
return $ret;
}
@ -67,7 +71,7 @@ sub ::encode_array_literal {
sub ::encode_array_constructor {
my $arg = shift;
return quote_nullable($arg)
return ::quote_nullable($arg)
if ref $arg ne 'ARRAY';
my $res = join ", ", map {
(ref $_) ? ::encode_array_constructor($_)

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@ -1,43 +1,95 @@
# $PostgreSQL: pgsql/src/pl/plperl/plc_safe_ok.pl,v 1.4 2010/02/12 19:35:25 adunstan Exp $
# $PostgreSQL: pgsql/src/pl/plperl/plc_safe_ok.pl,v 1.5 2010/02/16 21:39:52 adunstan Exp $
package PostgreSQL::InServer::safe;
use strict;
use vars qw($PLContainer);
use warnings;
use Safe;
# @EvalInSafe = ( [ "string to eval", "extra,opcodes,to,allow" ], ...)
# @ShareIntoSafe = ( [ from_class => \@symbols ], ...)
# these are currently declared "my" so they can't be monkeyed with using init
# code. If we later decide to change that policy, we could change one or more
# to make them visible by using "use vars".
my($PLContainer,$SafeClass,@EvalInSafe,@ShareIntoSafe);
# --- configuration ---
# ensure we only alter the configuration variables once to avoid any
# problems if this code is run multiple times due to an exception generated
# from plperl.on_trusted_init code leaving the interp_state unchanged.
if (not our $_init++) {
# Load widely useful pragmas into the container to make them available.
# These must be trusted to not expose a way to execute a string eval
# or any kind of unsafe action that the untrusted code could exploit.
# If in ANY doubt about a module then DO NOT add it to this list.
unshift @EvalInSafe,
[ 'require strict', 'caller' ],
[ 'require Carp', 'caller,entertry' ], # load Carp before warnings
[ 'require warnings', 'caller' ];
push @EvalInSafe,
[ 'require feature' ] if $] >= 5.010000;
push @ShareIntoSafe, [
main => [ qw(
&elog &DEBUG &LOG &INFO &NOTICE &WARNING &ERROR
&spi_query &spi_fetchrow &spi_cursor_close &spi_exec_query
&spi_prepare &spi_exec_prepared &spi_query_prepared &spi_freeplan
&return_next &_SHARED
&quote_literal &quote_nullable &quote_ident
&encode_bytea &decode_bytea &looks_like_number
&encode_array_literal &encode_array_constructor
) ],
];
}
# --- create and initialize a new container ---
$SafeClass ||= 'Safe';
$PLContainer = $SafeClass->new('PostgreSQL::InServer::safe_container');
$PLContainer = new Safe('PLPerl');
$PLContainer->permit_only(':default');
$PLContainer->permit(qw[:base_math !:base_io sort time require]);
$PLContainer->share(qw[&elog &return_next
&spi_query &spi_fetchrow &spi_cursor_close &spi_exec_query
&spi_prepare &spi_exec_prepared &spi_query_prepared &spi_freeplan
&DEBUG &LOG &INFO &NOTICE &WARNING &ERROR %_SHARED
&quote_literal &quote_nullable &quote_ident
&encode_bytea &decode_bytea
&encode_array_literal &encode_array_constructor
&looks_like_number
]);
for my $do (@EvalInSafe) {
my $perform = sub { # private closure
my ($container, $src, $ops) = @_;
my $mask = $container->mask;
$container->permit(split /\s*,\s*/, $ops);
my $ok = safe_eval("$src; 1");
$container->mask($mask);
main::elog(main::ERROR(), "$src failed: $@") unless $ok;
};
my $ops = $do->[1] || '';
# For old perls we add entereval if entertry is listed
# due to http://rt.perl.org/rt3/Ticket/Display.html?id=70970
# Testing with a recent perl (>=5.11.4) ensures this doesn't
# allow any use of actual entereval (eval "...") opcodes.
$ops = "entereval,$ops"
if $] < 5.011004 and $ops =~ /\bentertry\b/;
# Load widely useful pragmas into the container to make them available.
# (Temporarily enable caller here as work around for bug in perl 5.10,
# which changed the way its Safe.pm works. It is quite safe, as caller is
# informational only.)
$PLContainer->permit(qw[caller]);
::safe_eval(q{
require strict;
require feature if $] >= 5.010000;
1;
}) or die $@;
$PLContainer->deny(qw[caller]);
$perform->($PLContainer, $do->[0], $ops);
}
# called directly for plperl.on_plperl_init
sub ::safe_eval {
$PLContainer->share_from(@$_) for @ShareIntoSafe;
# --- runtime interface ---
# called directly for plperl.on_trusted_init and @EvalInSafe
sub safe_eval {
my $ret = $PLContainer->reval(shift);
$@ =~ s/\(eval \d+\) //g if $@;
return $ret;
}
sub ::mksafefunc {
return ::safe_eval(::mkfuncsrc(@_));
sub mksafefunc {
! return safe_eval(PostgreSQL::InServer::mkfuncsrc(@_));
}

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@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
/**********************************************************************
* plperl.c - perl as a procedural language for PostgreSQL
*
* $PostgreSQL: pgsql/src/pl/plperl/plperl.c,v 1.167 2010/02/15 22:23:25 alvherre Exp $
* $PostgreSQL: pgsql/src/pl/plperl/plperl.c,v 1.168 2010/02/16 21:39:52 adunstan Exp $
*
**********************************************************************/
@ -365,8 +365,6 @@ select_perl_context(bool trusted)
{
/* first actual use of a perl interpreter */
on_proc_exit(plperl_fini, 0);
if (trusted)
{
plperl_trusted_init();
@ -379,6 +377,10 @@ select_perl_context(bool trusted)
plperl_untrusted_interp = plperl_held_interp;
interp_state = INTERP_UNTRUSTED;
}
/* successfully initialized, so arrange for cleanup */
on_proc_exit(plperl_fini, 0);
}
else
{
@ -673,14 +675,16 @@ plperl_trusted_init(void)
SV *safe_version_sv;
IV safe_version_x100;
safe_version_sv = eval_pv(SAFE_MODULE, FALSE); /* TRUE = croak if failure */
safe_version_sv = eval_pv(SAFE_MODULE, FALSE);/* TRUE = croak if failure */
safe_version_x100 = (int)(SvNV(safe_version_sv) * 100);
/*
* Reject too-old versions of Safe and some others:
* 2.20: http://rt.perl.org/rt3/Ticket/Display.html?id=72068
* 2.21: http://rt.perl.org/rt3/Ticket/Display.html?id=72700
*/
if (safe_version_x100 < 209 || safe_version_x100 == 220)
if (safe_version_x100 < 209 || safe_version_x100 == 220 ||
safe_version_x100 == 221)
{
/* not safe, so disallow all trusted funcs */
eval_pv(PLC_SAFE_BAD, FALSE);
@ -722,7 +726,7 @@ plperl_trusted_init(void)
XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVstring(plperl_on_plperl_init)));
PUTBACK;
call_pv("::safe_eval", G_VOID);
call_pv("PostgreSQL::InServer::safe::safe_eval", G_VOID);
SPAGAIN;
if (SvTRUE(ERRSV))
@ -1259,7 +1263,9 @@ plperl_create_sub(plperl_proc_desc *prodesc, char *s, Oid fn_oid)
* errors properly. Perhaps it's because there's another level of eval
* inside mksafefunc?
*/
compile_sub = (trusted) ? "::mksafefunc" : "::mkunsafefunc";
compile_sub = (trusted)
? "PostgreSQL::InServer::safe::mksafefunc"
: "PostgreSQL::InServer::mkunsafefunc";
count = perl_call_pv(compile_sub, G_SCALAR | G_EVAL | G_KEEPERR);
SPAGAIN;

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@ -378,3 +378,7 @@ DO $$ use blib; $$ LANGUAGE plperl;
-- runtime error: "Can't use string ("foo") as a SCALAR ref while "strict refs" in use
DO $do$ use strict; my $name = "foo"; my $ref = $$name; $do$ LANGUAGE plperl;
-- check that we can "use warnings" (in this case to turn a warn into an error)
-- yields "ERROR: Useless use of length in void context"
DO $do$ use warnings FATAL => qw(void) ; length "abc" ; 1; $do$ LANGUAGE plperl;