Use has_privs_for_roles for predefined role checks

Generally if a role is granted membership to another role with NOINHERIT
they must use SET ROLE to access the privileges of that role, however
with predefined roles the membership and privilege is conflated. Fix that
by replacing is_member_of_role with has_privs_for_role for predefined
roles. Patch does not remove is_member_of_role from acl.h, but it does
add a warning not to use that function for privilege checking. Not
backpatched based on hackers list discussion.

Author: Joshua Brindle
Reviewed-by: Stephen Frost, Nathan Bossart, Joe Conway
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/flat/CAGB+Vh4Zv_TvKt2tv3QNS6tUM_F_9icmuj0zjywwcgVi4PAhFA@mail.gmail.com

contrib/adminpack/adminpack.c

@@ -79,7 +79,7 @@ convert_and_check_filename(text *arg)
 	 * files on the server as the PG user, so no need to do any further checks
 	 * here.
 	 */
-	if (is_member_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_WRITE_SERVER_FILES))
+	if (has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_WRITE_SERVER_FILES))
 		return filename;
 
 	/*

contrib/file_fdw/expected/file_fdw.out

@@ -459,7 +459,7 @@ ALTER FOREIGN TABLE agg_text OWNER TO regress_file_fdw_user;
 ALTER FOREIGN TABLE agg_text OPTIONS (SET format 'text');
 SET ROLE regress_file_fdw_user;
 ALTER FOREIGN TABLE agg_text OPTIONS (SET format 'text');
-ERROR:  only superuser or a member of the pg_read_server_files role may specify the filename option of a file_fdw foreign table
+ERROR:  only superuser or a role with privileges of the pg_read_server_files role may specify the filename option of a file_fdw foreign table
 SET ROLE regress_file_fdw_superuser;
 -- cleanup
 RESET ROLE;

contrib/file_fdw/file_fdw.c

@@ -269,16 +269,16 @@ file_fdw_validator(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 			 * otherwise there'd still be a security hole.
 			 */
 			if (strcmp(def->defname, "filename") == 0 &&
-				!is_member_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_SERVER_FILES))
+				!has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_SERVER_FILES))
 				ereport(ERROR,
 						(errcode(ERRCODE_INSUFFICIENT_PRIVILEGE),
-						 errmsg("only superuser or a member of the pg_read_server_files role may specify the filename option of a file_fdw foreign table")));
+						 errmsg("only superuser or a role with privileges of the pg_read_server_files role may specify the filename option of a file_fdw foreign table")));
 
 			if (strcmp(def->defname, "program") == 0 &&
-				!is_member_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_EXECUTE_SERVER_PROGRAM))
+				!has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_EXECUTE_SERVER_PROGRAM))
 				ereport(ERROR,
 						(errcode(ERRCODE_INSUFFICIENT_PRIVILEGE),
-						 errmsg("only superuser or a member of the pg_execute_server_program role may specify the program option of a file_fdw foreign table")));
+						 errmsg("only superuser or a role with privileges of the pg_execute_server_program role may specify the program option of a file_fdw foreign table")));
 
 			filename = defGetString(def);
 		}

contrib/pg_stat_statements/pg_stat_statements.c

@@ -1503,8 +1503,8 @@ pg_stat_statements_internal(FunctionCallInfo fcinfo,
 	HASH_SEQ_STATUS hash_seq;
 	pgssEntry  *entry;
 
-	/* Superusers or members of pg_read_all_stats members are allowed */
+	/* Superusers or roles with the privileges of pg_read_all_stats members are allowed */
-	is_allowed_role = is_member_of_role(userid, ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS);
+	is_allowed_role = has_privs_of_role(userid, ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS);
 
 	/* hash table must exist already */
 	if (!pgss || !pgss_hash)

contrib/pgrowlocks/pgrowlocks.c

@@ -104,7 +104,7 @@ pgrowlocks(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	aclresult = pg_class_aclcheck(RelationGetRelid(rel), GetUserId(),
 								  ACL_SELECT);
 	if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK)
-		aclresult = is_member_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_STAT_SCAN_TABLES) ? ACLCHECK_OK : ACLCHECK_NO_PRIV;
+		aclresult = has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_STAT_SCAN_TABLES) ? ACLCHECK_OK : ACLCHECK_NO_PRIV;
 
 	if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK)
 		aclcheck_error(aclresult, get_relkind_objtype(rel->rd_rel->relkind),

doc/src/sgml/adminpack.sgml

@@ -22,9 +22,9 @@
   functions in <xref linkend="functions-admin-genfile-table"/>, which
   provide read-only access.)
   Only files within the database cluster directory can be accessed, unless the
-  user is a superuser or given one of the pg_read_server_files, or pg_write_server_files
+  user is a superuser or given privileges of one of the pg_read_server_files, 
-  roles, as appropriate for the function, but either a relative or absolute path is
+  or pg_write_server_files roles, as appropriate for the function, but either a
-  allowable.
+  relative or absolute path is allowable.
  </para>
 
  <table id="functions-adminpack-table">

doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml

@@ -10044,8 +10044,8 @@ SCRAM-SHA-256$<replaceable>&lt;iteration count&gt;</replaceable>:<replaceable>&l
 
   <para>
    By default, the <structname>pg_backend_memory_contexts</structname> view can be
-   read only by superusers or members of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal>
+   read only by superusers or roles with the privileges of the
-   role.
+   <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role.
   </para>
  </sect1>
 
@@ -12552,7 +12552,7 @@ SELECT * FROM pg_locks pl LEFT JOIN pg_prepared_xacts ppx
       <para>
        Configuration file the current value was set in (null for
        values set from sources other than configuration files, or when
-       examined by a user who is neither a superuser or a member of
+       examined by a user who neither is a superuser nor has privileges of
        <literal>pg_read_all_settings</literal>); helpful when using
        <literal>include</literal> directives in configuration files
       </para></entry>
@@ -12565,7 +12565,7 @@ SELECT * FROM pg_locks pl LEFT JOIN pg_prepared_xacts ppx
       <para>
        Line number within the configuration file the current value was
        set at (null for values set from sources other than configuration files,
-       or when examined by a user who is neither a superuser or a member of
+       or when examined by a user who neither is a superuser nor has privileges of
        <literal>pg_read_all_settings</literal>).
       </para></entry>
      </row>
@@ -12941,8 +12941,8 @@ SELECT * FROM pg_locks pl LEFT JOIN pg_prepared_xacts ppx
 
   <para>
    By default, the <structname>pg_shmem_allocations</structname> view can be
-   read only by superusers or members of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal>
+   read only by superusers or roles with privileges of the
-   role.
+   <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role.
   </para>
  </sect1>
 

doc/src/sgml/func.sgml

@@ -25435,7 +25435,7 @@ SELECT collation for ('foo' COLLATE "de_DE");
         Cancels the current query of the session whose backend process has the
         specified process ID.  This is also allowed if the
         calling role is a member of the role whose backend is being canceled or
-        the calling role has been granted <literal>pg_signal_backend</literal>,
+        the calling role has privileges of <literal>pg_signal_backend</literal>,
         however only superusers can cancel superuser backends.
        </para></entry>
       </row>
@@ -25508,7 +25508,7 @@ SELECT collation for ('foo' COLLATE "de_DE");
         Terminates the session whose backend process has the
         specified process ID.  This is also allowed if the calling role
         is a member of the role whose backend is being terminated or the
-        calling role has been granted <literal>pg_signal_backend</literal>,
+        calling role has privileges of <literal>pg_signal_backend</literal>,
         however only superusers can terminate superuser backends.
        </para>
        <para>
@@ -26783,7 +26783,7 @@ postgres=# SELECT * FROM pg_walfile_name_offset(pg_stop_backup());
         Computes the total disk space used by the database with the specified
         name or OID.  To use this function, you must
         have <literal>CONNECT</literal> privilege on the specified database
-        (which is granted by default) or be a member of
+        (which is granted by default) or have privileges of
         the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role.
        </para></entry>
       </row>
@@ -26913,7 +26913,7 @@ postgres=# SELECT * FROM pg_walfile_name_offset(pg_stop_backup());
         Computes the total disk space used in the tablespace with the
         specified name or OID. To use this function, you must
         have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace
-        or be a member of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role,
+        or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role,
         unless it is the default tablespace for the current database.
        </para></entry>
       </row>
@@ -27392,7 +27392,7 @@ SELECT pg_size_pretty(sum(pg_relation_size(relid))) AS total_size
         a dot, directories, and other special files are excluded.
        </para>
        <para>
-        This function is restricted to superusers and members of
+        This function is restricted to superusers and roles with privileges of
         the <literal>pg_monitor</literal> role by default, but other users can
         be granted EXECUTE to run the function.
        </para></entry>
@@ -27416,7 +27416,7 @@ SELECT pg_size_pretty(sum(pg_relation_size(relid))) AS total_size
         are excluded.
        </para>
        <para>
-        This function is restricted to superusers and members of
+        This function is restricted to superusers and roles with privileges of 
         the <literal>pg_monitor</literal> role by default, but other users can
         be granted EXECUTE to run the function.
        </para></entry>

doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml

@@ -280,7 +280,7 @@ postgres   27093  0.0  0.0  30096  2752 ?        Ss   11:34   0:00 postgres: ser
    (sessions belonging to a role that they are a member of).  In rows about
    other sessions, many columns will be null.  Note, however, that the
    existence of a session and its general properties such as its sessions user
-   and database are visible to all users.  Superusers and members of the
+   and database are visible to all users.  Superusers and roles with privileges of
    built-in role <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> (see also <xref
    linkend="predefined-roles"/>) can see all the information about all sessions.
   </para>

doc/src/sgml/pgbuffercache.sgml

@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@
  </para>
 
  <para>
-  By default, use is restricted to superusers and members of the
+  By default, use is restricted to superusers and roles with privileges of the
   <literal>pg_monitor</literal> role. Access may be granted to others
   using <command>GRANT</command>.
  </para>

doc/src/sgml/pgfreespacemap.sgml

@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@
  </para>
 
  <para>
-  By default use is restricted to superusers and members of the
+  By default use is restricted to superusers and roles with privileges of the
   <literal>pg_stat_scan_tables</literal> role. Access may be granted to others
   using <command>GRANT</command>.
  </para>

doc/src/sgml/pgrowlocks.sgml

@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
  </para>
 
  <para>
-  By default use is restricted to superusers, members of the
+  By default use is restricted to superusers, roles with privileges of the
   <literal>pg_stat_scan_tables</literal> role, and users with
   <literal>SELECT</literal> permissions on the table.
  </para>

doc/src/sgml/pgstatstatements.sgml

@@ -384,7 +384,7 @@
   </table>
 
   <para>
-   For security reasons, only superusers and members of the
+   For security reasons, only superusers and roles with privileges of the
    <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role are allowed to see the SQL text and
    <structfield>queryid</structfield> of queries executed by other users.
    Other users can see the statistics, however, if the view has been installed

doc/src/sgml/pgvisibility.sgml

@@ -140,8 +140,8 @@
   </variablelist>
 
   <para>
-   By default, these functions are executable only by superusers and members of the
+   By default, these functions are executable only by superusers and roles with privileges
-   <literal>pg_stat_scan_tables</literal> role, with the exception of
+   of the <literal>pg_stat_scan_tables</literal> role, with the exception of
    <function>pg_truncate_visibility_map(relation regclass)</function> which can only
    be executed by superusers.
   </para>

src/backend/commands/copy.c

@@ -80,26 +80,26 @@ DoCopy(ParseState *pstate, const CopyStmt *stmt,
 	{
 		if (stmt->is_program)
 		{
-			if (!is_member_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_EXECUTE_SERVER_PROGRAM))
+			if (!has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_EXECUTE_SERVER_PROGRAM))
 				ereport(ERROR,
 						(errcode(ERRCODE_INSUFFICIENT_PRIVILEGE),
-						 errmsg("must be superuser or a member of the pg_execute_server_program role to COPY to or from an external program"),
+						 errmsg("must be superuser or have privileges of the pg_execute_server_program role to COPY to or from an external program"),
 						 errhint("Anyone can COPY to stdout or from stdin. "
 								 "psql's \\copy command also works for anyone.")));
 		}
 		else
 		{
-			if (is_from && !is_member_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_SERVER_FILES))
+			if (is_from && !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_SERVER_FILES))
 				ereport(ERROR,
 						(errcode(ERRCODE_INSUFFICIENT_PRIVILEGE),
-						 errmsg("must be superuser or a member of the pg_read_server_files role to COPY from a file"),
+						 errmsg("must be superuser or have privileges of the pg_read_server_files role to COPY from a file"),
 						 errhint("Anyone can COPY to stdout or from stdin. "
 								 "psql's \\copy command also works for anyone.")));
 
-			if (!is_from && !is_member_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_WRITE_SERVER_FILES))
+			if (!is_from && !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_WRITE_SERVER_FILES))
 				ereport(ERROR,
 						(errcode(ERRCODE_INSUFFICIENT_PRIVILEGE),
-						 errmsg("must be superuser or a member of the pg_write_server_files role to COPY to a file"),
+						 errmsg("must be superuser or have privileges of the pg_write_server_files role to COPY to a file"),
 						 errhint("Anyone can COPY to stdout or from stdin. "
 								 "psql's \\copy command also works for anyone.")));
 		}

src/backend/replication/walreceiver.c

@@ -1403,12 +1403,12 @@ pg_stat_get_wal_receiver(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	/* Fetch values */
 	values[0] = Int32GetDatum(pid);
 
-	if (!is_member_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS))
+	if (!has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS))
 	{
 		/*
-		 * Only superusers and members of pg_read_all_stats can see details.
+		 * Only superusers and roles with privileges of pg_read_all_stats
-		 * Other users only get the pid value to know whether it is a WAL
+		 * can see details. Other users only get the pid value to know whether
-		 * receiver, but no details.
+		 * it is a WAL receiver, but no details.
 		 */
 		MemSet(&nulls[1], true, sizeof(bool) * (tupdesc->natts - 1));
 	}

src/backend/replication/walsender.c

@@ -3473,12 +3473,12 @@ pg_stat_get_wal_senders(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 		memset(nulls, 0, sizeof(nulls));
 		values[0] = Int32GetDatum(pid);
 
-		if (!is_member_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS))
+		if (!has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS))
 		{
 			/*
-			 * Only superusers and members of pg_read_all_stats can see
+			 * Only superusers and roles with privileges of pg_read_all_stats
-			 * details. Other users only get the pid value to know it's a
+			 * can see details. Other users only get the pid value to know
-			 * walsender, but no details.
+			 * it's a walsender, but no details.
 			 */
 			MemSet(&nulls[1], true, PG_STAT_GET_WAL_SENDERS_COLS - 1);
 		}

src/backend/utils/adt/acl.c

@@ -4859,6 +4859,8 @@ has_privs_of_role(Oid member, Oid role)
  * Is member a member of role (directly or indirectly)?
  *
  * This is defined to recurse through roles regardless of rolinherit.
+ *
+ * Do not use this for privilege checking, instead use has_privs_of_role()
  */
 bool
 is_member_of_role(Oid member, Oid role)
@@ -4899,6 +4901,8 @@ check_is_member_of_role(Oid member, Oid role)
  *
  * This is identical to is_member_of_role except we ignore superuser
  * status.
+ *
+ * Do not use this for privilege checking, instead use has_privs_of_role()
  */
 bool
 is_member_of_role_nosuper(Oid member, Oid role)

src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c

@@ -112,12 +112,12 @@ calculate_database_size(Oid dbOid)
 	AclResult	aclresult;
 
 	/*
-	 * User must have connect privilege for target database or be a member of
+	 * User must have connect privilege for target database or have privileges of
 	 * pg_read_all_stats
 	 */
 	aclresult = pg_database_aclcheck(dbOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CONNECT);
 	if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK &&
-		!is_member_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS))
+		!has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS))
 	{
 		aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_DATABASE,
 					   get_database_name(dbOid));
@@ -196,12 +196,12 @@ calculate_tablespace_size(Oid tblspcOid)
 	AclResult	aclresult;
 
 	/*
-	 * User must be a member of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege for
+	 * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege for
 	 * target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because it
 	 * is default for current database.
 	 */
 	if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace &&
-		!is_member_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS))
+		!has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS))
 	{
 		aclresult = pg_tablespace_aclcheck(tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE);
 		if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK)

src/backend/utils/adt/genfile.c

@@ -59,11 +59,11 @@ convert_and_check_filename(text *arg)
 	canonicalize_path(filename);	/* filename can change length here */
 
 	/*
-	 * Members of the 'pg_read_server_files' role are allowed to access any
+	 * Roles with privleges of the 'pg_read_server_files' role are allowed to access
-	 * files on the server as the PG user, so no need to do any further checks
+	 * any files on the server as the PG user, so no need to do any further checks
 	 * here.
 	 */
-	if (is_member_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_SERVER_FILES))
+	if (has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_SERVER_FILES))
 		return filename;
 
 	/*

src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c

@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@
 
 #define UINT32_ACCESS_ONCE(var)		 ((uint32)(*((volatile uint32 *)&(var))))
 
-#define HAS_PGSTAT_PERMISSIONS(role)	 (is_member_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS) || has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), role))
+#define HAS_PGSTAT_PERMISSIONS(role)	 (has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS) || has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), role))
 
 Datum
 pg_stat_get_numscans(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)

src/backend/utils/misc/guc.c

@@ -8228,10 +8228,10 @@ GetConfigOption(const char *name, bool missing_ok, bool restrict_privileged)
 		return NULL;
 	if (restrict_privileged &&
 		(record->flags & GUC_SUPERUSER_ONLY) &&
-		!is_member_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_SETTINGS))
+		!has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_SETTINGS))
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_INSUFFICIENT_PRIVILEGE),
-				 errmsg("must be superuser or a member of pg_read_all_settings to examine \"%s\"",
+				 errmsg("must be superuser or have privileges of pg_read_all_settings to examine \"%s\"",
 						name)));
 
 	switch (record->vartype)
@@ -8275,10 +8275,10 @@ GetConfigOptionResetString(const char *name)
 	record = find_option(name, false, false, ERROR);
 	Assert(record != NULL);
 	if ((record->flags & GUC_SUPERUSER_ONLY) &&
-		!is_member_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_SETTINGS))
+		!has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_SETTINGS))
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_INSUFFICIENT_PRIVILEGE),
-				 errmsg("must be superuser or a member of pg_read_all_settings to examine \"%s\"",
+				 errmsg("must be superuser or have privileges of pg_read_all_settings to examine \"%s\"",
 						name)));
 
 	switch (record->vartype)
@@ -9566,7 +9566,7 @@ ShowAllGUCConfig(DestReceiver *dest)
 
 		if ((conf->flags & GUC_NO_SHOW_ALL) ||
 			((conf->flags & GUC_SUPERUSER_ONLY) &&
-			 !is_member_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_SETTINGS)))
+			 !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_SETTINGS)))
 			continue;
 
 		/* assign to the values array */
@@ -9633,7 +9633,7 @@ get_explain_guc_options(int *num)
 		/* return only options visible to the current user */
 		if ((conf->flags & GUC_NO_SHOW_ALL) ||
 			((conf->flags & GUC_SUPERUSER_ONLY) &&
-			 !is_member_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_SETTINGS)))
+			 !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_SETTINGS)))
 			continue;
 
 		/* return only options that are different from their boot values */
@@ -9715,10 +9715,10 @@ GetConfigOptionByName(const char *name, const char **varname, bool missing_ok)
 	}
 
 	if ((record->flags & GUC_SUPERUSER_ONLY) &&
-		!is_member_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_SETTINGS))
+		!has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_SETTINGS))
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_INSUFFICIENT_PRIVILEGE),
-				 errmsg("must be superuser or a member of pg_read_all_settings to examine \"%s\"",
+				 errmsg("must be superuser or have privileges of pg_read_all_settings to examine \"%s\"",
 						name)));
 
 	if (varname)
@@ -9785,7 +9785,7 @@ GetConfigOptionByNum(int varnum, const char **values, bool *noshow)
 	{
 		if ((conf->flags & GUC_NO_SHOW_ALL) ||
 			((conf->flags & GUC_SUPERUSER_ONLY) &&
-			 !is_member_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_SETTINGS)))
+			 !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_SETTINGS)))
 			*noshow = true;
 		else
 			*noshow = false;
@@ -9980,7 +9980,7 @@ GetConfigOptionByNum(int varnum, const char **values, bool *noshow)
 	 * insufficiently-privileged users.
 	 */
 	if (conf->source == PGC_S_FILE &&
-		is_member_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_SETTINGS))
+		has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_SETTINGS))
 	{
 		values[14] = conf->sourcefile;
 		snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), "%d", conf->sourceline);

src/test/modules/unsafe_tests/expected/rolenames.out

@@ -1077,7 +1077,7 @@ SHOW session_preload_libraries;
 SET SESSION AUTHORIZATION regress_role_nopriv;
 -- fails with role not member of pg_read_all_settings
 SHOW session_preload_libraries;
-ERROR:  must be superuser or a member of pg_read_all_settings to examine "session_preload_libraries"
+ERROR:  must be superuser or have privileges of pg_read_all_settings to examine "session_preload_libraries"
 RESET SESSION AUTHORIZATION;
 ERROR:  current transaction is aborted, commands ignored until end of transaction block
 ROLLBACK;