Implement the IS DISTINCT FROM operator per SQL99.

Reused the Expr node to hold DISTINCT which strongly resembles
 the existing OP info. Define DISTINCT_EXPR which strongly resembles
 the existing OPER_EXPR opType, but with handling for NULLs required
 by SQL99.
We have explicit support for single-element DISTINCT comparisons
 all the way through to the executor. But, multi-element DISTINCTs
 are handled by expanding into a comparison tree in gram.y as is done for
 other row comparisons. Per discussions, it might be desirable to move
 this into one or more purpose-built nodes to be handled in the backend.
Define the optional ROW keyword and token per SQL99.
 This allows single-element row constructs, which were formerly disallowed
 due to shift/reduce conflicts with parenthesized a_expr clauses.
Define the SQL99 TREAT() function. Currently, use as a synonym for CAST().
This commit is contained in:
Thomas G. Lockhart 2002-07-04 15:24:11 +00:00
parent c7eea66c39
commit 68d9fbeb55
10 changed files with 438 additions and 100 deletions

View File

@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
*
*
* IDENTIFICATION
* $Header: /cvsroot/pgsql/src/backend/executor/execQual.c,v 1.94 2002/06/20 20:29:27 momjian Exp $
* $Header: /cvsroot/pgsql/src/backend/executor/execQual.c,v 1.95 2002/07/04 15:23:29 thomas Exp $
*
*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
@ -51,6 +51,8 @@ static Datum ExecEvalArrayRef(ArrayRef *arrayRef, ExprContext *econtext,
static Datum ExecEvalVar(Var *variable, ExprContext *econtext, bool *isNull);
static Datum ExecEvalOper(Expr *opClause, ExprContext *econtext,
bool *isNull, ExprDoneCond *isDone);
static Datum ExecEvalDistinct(Expr *opClause, ExprContext *econtext,
bool *isNull, ExprDoneCond *isDone);
static Datum ExecEvalFunc(Expr *funcClause, ExprContext *econtext,
bool *isNull, ExprDoneCond *isDone);
static ExprDoneCond ExecEvalFuncArgs(FunctionCallInfo fcinfo,
@ -832,6 +834,7 @@ ExecMakeFunctionResult(FunctionCachePtr fcache,
/* ----------------------------------------------------------------
* ExecEvalOper
* ExecEvalDistinct
* ExecEvalFunc
*
* Evaluate the functional result of a list of arguments by calling the
@ -878,6 +881,80 @@ ExecEvalOper(Expr *opClause,
isNull, isDone);
}
/* ----------------------------------------------------------------
* ExecEvalDistinct
*
* IS DISTINCT FROM must evaluate arguments to determine whether
* they are NULL; if either is NULL then the result is already
* known. If neither is NULL, then proceed to evaluate the
* function. Note that this is *always* derived from the equals
* operator, but since we've already evaluated the arguments
* we can not simply reuse ExecEvalOper() or ExecEvalFunc().
* ----------------------------------------------------------------
*/
static Datum
ExecEvalDistinct(Expr *opClause,
ExprContext *econtext,
bool *isNull,
ExprDoneCond *isDone)
{
bool result;
FunctionCachePtr fcache;
FunctionCallInfoData fcinfo;
ExprDoneCond argDone;
Oper *op;
List *argList;
/*
* we extract the oid of the function associated with the op and then
* pass the work onto ExecMakeFunctionResult which evaluates the
* arguments and returns the result of calling the function on the
* evaluated arguments.
*/
op = (Oper *) opClause->oper;
argList = opClause->args;
/*
* get the fcache from the Oper node. If it is NULL, then initialize
* it
*/
fcache = op->op_fcache;
if (fcache == NULL)
{
fcache = init_fcache(op->opid, length(argList),
econtext->ecxt_per_query_memory);
op->op_fcache = fcache;
}
Assert(fcache->func.fn_retset == FALSE);
/* Need to prep callinfo structure */
MemSet(&fcinfo, 0, sizeof(fcinfo));
fcinfo.flinfo = &(fcache->func);
argDone = ExecEvalFuncArgs(&fcinfo, argList, econtext);
Assert(fcinfo->nargs == 2);
if (fcinfo.argnull[0] && fcinfo.argnull[1])
{
/* Both NULL? Then is not distinct... */
result = FALSE;
}
else if (fcinfo.argnull[0] || fcinfo.argnull[1])
{
/* One is NULL? Then is distinct... */
result = TRUE;
}
else
{
fcinfo.isnull = false;
result = FunctionCallInvoke(&fcinfo);
*isNull = fcinfo.isnull;
result = (!DatumGetBool(result));
}
return BoolGetDatum(result);
}
/* ----------------------------------------------------------------
* ExecEvalFunc
* ----------------------------------------------------------------
@ -1367,6 +1444,10 @@ ExecEvalExpr(Node *expression,
case NOT_EXPR:
retDatum = ExecEvalNot(expr, econtext, isNull);
break;
case DISTINCT_EXPR:
retDatum = ExecEvalDistinct(expr, econtext,
isNull, isDone);
break;
case SUBPLAN_EXPR:
retDatum = ExecSubPlan((SubPlan *) expr->oper,
expr->args, econtext,

View File

@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
* Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2002, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
* Portions Copyright (c) 1994, Regents of the University of California
*
* $Header: /cvsroot/pgsql/src/backend/nodes/outfuncs.c,v 1.160 2002/06/20 20:29:29 momjian Exp $
* $Header: /cvsroot/pgsql/src/backend/nodes/outfuncs.c,v 1.161 2002/07/04 15:23:53 thomas Exp $
*
* NOTES
* Every (plan) node in POSTGRES has an associated "out" routine which
@ -719,6 +719,9 @@ _outExpr(StringInfo str, Expr *node)
case OP_EXPR:
opstr = "op";
break;
case DISTINCT_EXPR:
opstr = "distinct";
break;
case FUNC_EXPR:
opstr = "func";
break;

View File

@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
*
*
* IDENTIFICATION
* $Header: /cvsroot/pgsql/src/backend/nodes/readfuncs.c,v 1.123 2002/06/20 20:29:29 momjian Exp $
* $Header: /cvsroot/pgsql/src/backend/nodes/readfuncs.c,v 1.124 2002/07/04 15:23:54 thomas Exp $
*
* NOTES
* Most of the read functions for plan nodes are tested. (In fact, they
@ -804,6 +804,8 @@ _readExpr(void)
token = pg_strtok(&length); /* get opType */
if (strncmp(token, "op", 2) == 0)
local_node->opType = OP_EXPR;
else if (strncmp(token, "distinct", 8) == 0)
local_node->opType = DISTINCT_EXPR;
else if (strncmp(token, "func", 4) == 0)
local_node->opType = FUNC_EXPR;
else if (strncmp(token, "or", 2) == 0)

View File

@ -42,7 +42,7 @@
* Portions Copyright (c) 1994, Regents of the University of California
*
* IDENTIFICATION
* $Header: /cvsroot/pgsql/src/backend/optimizer/path/costsize.c,v 1.88 2002/06/26 21:58:56 momjian Exp $
* $Header: /cvsroot/pgsql/src/backend/optimizer/path/costsize.c,v 1.89 2002/07/04 15:23:56 thomas Exp $
*
*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
@ -1092,6 +1092,7 @@ cost_qual_eval_walker(Node *node, Cost *total)
switch (expr->opType)
{
case OP_EXPR:
case DISTINCT_EXPR:
case FUNC_EXPR:
*total += cpu_operator_cost;
break;

View File

@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
*
*
* IDENTIFICATION
* $Header: /cvsroot/pgsql/src/backend/optimizer/util/clauses.c,v 1.101 2002/06/20 20:29:31 momjian Exp $
* $Header: /cvsroot/pgsql/src/backend/optimizer/util/clauses.c,v 1.102 2002/07/04 15:23:58 thomas Exp $
*
* HISTORY
* AUTHOR DATE MAJOR EVENT
@ -71,6 +71,7 @@ make_clause(int type, Node *oper, List *args)
expr->typeOid = BOOLOID;
break;
case OP_EXPR:
case DISTINCT_EXPR:
expr->typeOid = ((Oper *) oper)->opresulttype;
break;
case FUNC_EXPR:
@ -107,7 +108,8 @@ is_opclause(Node *clause)
{
return (clause != NULL &&
IsA(clause, Expr) &&
((Expr *) clause)->opType == OP_EXPR);
((((Expr *) clause)->opType == OP_EXPR) ||
((Expr *) clause)->opType == DISTINCT_EXPR));
}
/*
@ -458,7 +460,7 @@ pull_agg_clause_walker(Node *node, List **listptr)
/*
* expression_returns_set
* Test whethe an expression returns a set result.
* Test whether an expression returns a set result.
*
* Because we use expression_tree_walker(), this can also be applied to
* whole targetlists; it'll produce TRUE if any one of the tlist items
@ -482,6 +484,7 @@ expression_returns_set_walker(Node *node, void *context)
switch (expr->opType)
{
case OP_EXPR:
case DISTINCT_EXPR:
if (((Oper *) expr->oper)->opretset)
return true;
/* else fall through to check args */
@ -757,6 +760,7 @@ contain_mutable_functions_walker(Node *node, void *context)
switch (expr->opType)
{
case OP_EXPR:
case DISTINCT_EXPR:
if (op_volatile(((Oper *) expr->oper)->opno) != PROVOLATILE_IMMUTABLE)
return true;
break;
@ -806,6 +810,7 @@ contain_volatile_functions_walker(Node *node, void *context)
switch (expr->opType)
{
case OP_EXPR:
case DISTINCT_EXPR:
if (op_volatile(((Oper *) expr->oper)->opno) == PROVOLATILE_VOLATILE)
return true;
break;
@ -1138,7 +1143,7 @@ eval_const_expressions_mutator(Node *node, void *context)
* expression_tree_mutator directly rather than recursing to self.
*/
args = (List *) expression_tree_mutator((Node *) expr->args,
eval_const_expressions_mutator,
eval_const_expressions_mutator,
(void *) context);
switch (expr->opType)
@ -1159,6 +1164,97 @@ eval_const_expressions_mutator(Node *node, void *context)
* args
*/
break;
case DISTINCT_EXPR:
{
List *arg;
bool has_null_input = false;
bool all_null_input = true;
bool has_nonconst_input = false;
/*
* Check for constant inputs and especially constant-NULL inputs.
*/
Assert(length(args) == 2);
foreach(arg, args)
{
if (IsA(lfirst(arg), Const))
{
has_null_input |= ((Const *) lfirst(arg))->constisnull;
all_null_input &= ((Const *) lfirst(arg))->constisnull;
}
else
{
has_nonconst_input = true;
}
}
/* all nulls? then not distinct */
if (all_null_input)
return MAKEBOOLCONST(false, false);
/* one null? then distinct */
if (has_null_input)
return MAKEBOOLCONST(true, false);
/* all constants? then optimize this out */
if (!has_nonconst_input)
{
Oid result_typeid;
int16 resultTypLen;
bool resultTypByVal;
ExprContext *econtext;
Datum const_val;
bool const_is_null;
Oper *oper = (Oper *) expr->oper;
replace_opid(oper); /* OK to scribble on input to this extent */
result_typeid = oper->opresulttype;
/*
* OK, looks like we can simplify this operator/function.
*
* We use the executor's routine ExecEvalExpr() to avoid duplication of
* code and ensure we get the same result as the executor would get.
*
* Build a new Expr node containing the already-simplified arguments. The
* only other setup needed here is the replace_opid() that we already
* did for the OP_EXPR case.
*/
newexpr = makeNode(Expr);
newexpr->typeOid = expr->typeOid;
newexpr->opType = expr->opType;
newexpr->oper = expr->oper;
newexpr->args = args;
/* Get info needed about result datatype */
get_typlenbyval(result_typeid, &resultTypLen, &resultTypByVal);
/*
* It is OK to pass a dummy econtext because none of the
* ExecEvalExpr() code used in this situation will use econtext. That
* might seem fortuitous, but it's not so unreasonable --- a constant
* expression does not depend on context, by definition, n'est ce pas?
*/
econtext = MakeExprContext(NULL, CurrentMemoryContext);
const_val = ExecEvalExprSwitchContext((Node *) newexpr, econtext,
&const_is_null, NULL);
/* Must copy result out of sub-context used by expression eval */
if (!const_is_null)
const_val = datumCopy(const_val, resultTypByVal, resultTypLen);
FreeExprContext(econtext);
pfree(newexpr);
/*
* Make the constant result node.
*/
return (Node *) makeConst(result_typeid, resultTypLen,
const_val, const_is_null,
resultTypByVal, false, false);
}
break;
}
case OR_EXPR:
{

View File

@ -11,7 +11,7 @@
*
*
* IDENTIFICATION
* $Header: /cvsroot/pgsql/src/backend/parser/gram.y,v 2.335 2002/07/01 15:27:55 tgl Exp $
* $Header: /cvsroot/pgsql/src/backend/parser/gram.y,v 2.336 2002/07/04 15:23:59 thomas Exp $
*
* HISTORY
* AUTHOR DATE MAJOR EVENT
@ -90,7 +90,11 @@ static Node *makeIntConst(int val);
static Node *makeFloatConst(char *str);
static Node *makeAConst(Value *v);
static Node *makeRowExpr(List *opr, List *largs, List *rargs);
static Node *makeDistinctExpr(List *largs, List *rargs);
static Node *makeRowNullTest(NullTestType test, List *args);
static DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg);
static A_Const *makeBoolConst(bool state);
static FuncCall *makeOverlaps(List *largs, List *rargs);
static SelectStmt *findLeftmostSelect(SelectStmt *node);
static void insertSelectOptions(SelectStmt *stmt,
List *sortClause, List *forUpdate,
@ -265,10 +269,9 @@ static void doNegateFloat(Value *v);
%type <node> columnDef
%type <defelt> def_elem
%type <node> def_arg, columnElem, where_clause, insert_column_item,
a_expr, b_expr, c_expr, AexprConst,
a_expr, b_expr, c_expr, r_expr, AexprConst,
in_expr, having_clause, func_table
%type <list> row_descriptor, row_list, in_expr_nodes
%type <node> row_expr
%type <list> row, row_descriptor, row_list, in_expr_nodes
%type <node> case_expr, case_arg, when_clause, case_default
%type <list> when_clause_list
%type <ival> sub_type
@ -386,7 +389,7 @@ static void doNegateFloat(Value *v);
SYSID,
TABLE, TEMP, TEMPLATE, TEMPORARY, THEN, TIME, TIMESTAMP,
TO, TOAST, TRAILING, TRANSACTION, TRIGGER, TRIM, TRUE_P,
TO, TOAST, TRAILING, TRANSACTION, TREAT, TRIGGER, TRIM, TRUE_P,
TRUNCATE, TRUSTED, TYPE_P,
UNENCRYPTED, UNION, UNIQUE, UNKNOWN, UNLISTEN, UNTIL,
@ -426,7 +429,7 @@ static void doNegateFloat(Value *v);
%nonassoc LIKE ILIKE SIMILAR
%nonassoc ESCAPE
%nonassoc OVERLAPS
%nonassoc BETWEEN
%nonassoc BETWEEN DISTINCT
%nonassoc IN_P
%left POSTFIXOP /* dummy for postfix Op rules */
%left Op OPERATOR /* multi-character ops and user-defined operators */
@ -5072,84 +5075,115 @@ opt_interval:
/* Expressions using row descriptors
* Define row_descriptor to allow yacc to break the reduce/reduce conflict
* with singleton expressions.
* with singleton expressions. Use SQL99's ROW keyword to allow rows of
* one element.
*/
row_expr: '(' row_descriptor ')' IN_P select_with_parens
r_expr: row IN_P select_with_parens
{
SubLink *n = makeNode(SubLink);
n->lefthand = $2;
n->lefthand = $1;
n->oper = (List *) makeSimpleA_Expr(OP, "=", NULL, NULL);
n->useor = FALSE;
n->subLinkType = ANY_SUBLINK;
n->subselect = $5;
n->subselect = $3;
$$ = (Node *)n;
}
| '(' row_descriptor ')' NOT IN_P select_with_parens
| row NOT IN_P select_with_parens
{
SubLink *n = makeNode(SubLink);
n->lefthand = $2;
n->lefthand = $1;
n->oper = (List *) makeSimpleA_Expr(OP, "<>", NULL, NULL);
n->useor = TRUE;
n->subLinkType = ALL_SUBLINK;
n->subselect = $6;
n->subselect = $4;
$$ = (Node *)n;
}
| '(' row_descriptor ')' qual_all_Op sub_type select_with_parens
| row qual_all_Op sub_type select_with_parens
%prec Op
{
SubLink *n = makeNode(SubLink);
n->lefthand = $2;
n->oper = (List *) makeA_Expr(OP, $4, NULL, NULL);
if (strcmp(strVal(llast($4)), "<>") == 0)
n->lefthand = $1;
n->oper = (List *) makeA_Expr(OP, $2, NULL, NULL);
if (strcmp(strVal(llast($2)), "<>") == 0)
n->useor = TRUE;
else
n->useor = FALSE;
n->subLinkType = $5;
n->subselect = $6;
n->subLinkType = $3;
n->subselect = $4;
$$ = (Node *)n;
}
| '(' row_descriptor ')' qual_all_Op select_with_parens
| row qual_all_Op select_with_parens
%prec Op
{
SubLink *n = makeNode(SubLink);
n->lefthand = $2;
n->oper = (List *) makeA_Expr(OP, $4, NULL, NULL);
if (strcmp(strVal(llast($4)), "<>") == 0)
n->lefthand = $1;
n->oper = (List *) makeA_Expr(OP, $2, NULL, NULL);
if (strcmp(strVal(llast($2)), "<>") == 0)
n->useor = TRUE;
else
n->useor = FALSE;
n->subLinkType = MULTIEXPR_SUBLINK;
n->subselect = $5;
n->subselect = $3;
$$ = (Node *)n;
}
| '(' row_descriptor ')' qual_all_Op '(' row_descriptor ')'
| row qual_all_Op row
%prec Op
{
$$ = makeRowExpr($4, $2, $6);
$$ = makeRowExpr($2, $1, $3);
}
| '(' row_descriptor ')' OVERLAPS '(' row_descriptor ')'
| row IS NULL_P
{
FuncCall *n = makeNode(FuncCall);
List *largs = $2;
List *rargs = $6;
n->funcname = SystemFuncName("overlaps");
if (length(largs) == 1)
largs = lappend(largs, $2);
else if (length(largs) != 2)
elog(ERROR, "Wrong number of parameters"
" on left side of OVERLAPS expression");
if (length(rargs) == 1)
rargs = lappend(rargs, $6);
else if (length(rargs) != 2)
elog(ERROR, "Wrong number of parameters"
" on right side of OVERLAPS expression");
n->args = nconc(largs, rargs);
n->agg_star = FALSE;
n->agg_distinct = FALSE;
$$ = (Node *)n;
$$ = makeRowNullTest(IS_NULL, $1);
}
| row IS NOT NULL_P
{
$$ = makeRowNullTest(IS_NOT_NULL, $1);
}
| row OVERLAPS row
{
$$ = (Node *)makeOverlaps($1, $3);
}
| row IS DISTINCT FROM row
{
/* IS DISTINCT FROM has the following rules for non-array types:
* a) the row lengths must be equal
* b) if both rows are zero-length, then they are not distinct
* c) if any element is distinct, the rows are distinct
* The rules for an element being distinct:
* a) if the elements are both NULL, then they are not distinct
* b) if the elements compare to be equal, then they are not distinct
* c) otherwise, they are distinct
*/
List *largs = $1;
List *rargs = $5;
/* lengths don't match? then complain */
if (length(largs) != length(rargs))
{
elog(ERROR, "Unequal number of entries in row expression");
}
/* both are zero-length rows? then they are not distinct */
else if (length(largs) <= 0)
{
$$ = (Node *)makeBoolConst(FALSE);
}
/* otherwise, we need to compare each element */
else
{
$$ = (Node *)makeDistinctExpr(largs, rargs);
}
}
;
/* Explicit row production.
* SQL99 allows an optional ROW keyword, so we can now do single-element productions
* without conflicting with the parenthesized a_expr production.
*/
row: ROW '(' row_descriptor ')' { $$ = $3; }
| ROW '(' a_expr ')' { $$ = makeList1($3); }
| ROW '(' ')' { $$ = NULL; }
| '(' row_descriptor ')' { $$ = $2; }
;
row_descriptor:
row_list ',' a_expr { $$ = lappend($1, $3); }
;
@ -5356,8 +5390,6 @@ a_expr: c_expr { $$ = $1; }
* Allow two SQL extensions
* a ISNULL
* a NOTNULL
* NOTE: this is not yet fully SQL-compatible, since SQL92
* allows a row constructor as argument, not just a scalar.
*/
| a_expr ISNULL
{
@ -5387,15 +5419,6 @@ a_expr: c_expr { $$ = $1; }
n->nulltesttype = IS_NOT_NULL;
$$ = (Node *)n;
}
/* IS TRUE, IS FALSE, etc used to be function calls
* but let's make them expressions to allow the optimizer
* a chance to eliminate them if a_expr is a constant string.
* - thomas 1997-12-22
*
* Created BooleanTest Node type, and changed handling
* for NULL inputs
* - jec 2001-06-18
*/
| a_expr IS TRUE_P
{
BooleanTest *b = makeNode(BooleanTest);
@ -5438,6 +5461,8 @@ a_expr: c_expr { $$ = $1; }
b->booltesttype = IS_NOT_UNKNOWN;
$$ = (Node *)b;
}
| a_expr IS DISTINCT FROM a_expr %prec DISTINCT
{ $$ = (Node *) makeSimpleA_Expr(DISTINCT, "=", $1, $5); }
| a_expr BETWEEN b_expr AND b_expr %prec BETWEEN
{
$$ = (Node *) makeA_Expr(AND, NIL,
@ -5457,8 +5482,7 @@ a_expr: c_expr { $$ = $1; }
{
SubLink *n = (SubLink *)$3;
n->lefthand = makeList1($1);
n->oper = (List *) makeSimpleA_Expr(OP, "=",
NULL, NULL);
n->oper = (List *) makeSimpleA_Expr(OP, "=", NULL, NULL);
n->useor = FALSE;
n->subLinkType = ANY_SUBLINK;
$$ = (Node *)n;
@ -5470,8 +5494,7 @@ a_expr: c_expr { $$ = $1; }
foreach(l, (List *) $3)
{
Node *cmp;
cmp = (Node *) makeSimpleA_Expr(OP, "=",
$1, lfirst(l));
cmp = (Node *) makeSimpleA_Expr(OP, "=", $1, lfirst(l));
if (n == NULL)
n = cmp;
else
@ -5487,8 +5510,7 @@ a_expr: c_expr { $$ = $1; }
{
SubLink *n = (SubLink *)$4;
n->lefthand = makeList1($1);
n->oper = (List *) makeSimpleA_Expr(OP, "<>",
NULL, NULL);
n->oper = (List *) makeSimpleA_Expr(OP, "<>", NULL, NULL);
n->useor = FALSE;
n->subLinkType = ALL_SUBLINK;
$$ = (Node *)n;
@ -5500,8 +5522,7 @@ a_expr: c_expr { $$ = $1; }
foreach(l, (List *) $4)
{
Node *cmp;
cmp = (Node *) makeSimpleA_Expr(OP, "<>",
$1, lfirst(l));
cmp = (Node *) makeSimpleA_Expr(OP, "<>", $1, lfirst(l));
if (n == NULL)
n = cmp;
else
@ -5520,7 +5541,7 @@ a_expr: c_expr { $$ = $1; }
n->subselect = $4;
$$ = (Node *)n;
}
| row_expr
| r_expr
{ $$ = $1; }
;
@ -5573,6 +5594,8 @@ b_expr: c_expr
{ $$ = (Node *) makeA_Expr(OP, $1, NULL, $2); }
| b_expr qual_Op %prec POSTFIXOP
{ $$ = (Node *) makeA_Expr(OP, $2, $1, NULL); }
| b_expr IS DISTINCT FROM b_expr %prec Op
{ $$ = (Node *) makeSimpleA_Expr(DISTINCT, "=", $1, $5); }
;
/*
@ -5606,8 +5629,6 @@ c_expr: columnref { $$ = (Node *) $1; }
n->indirection = $5;
$$ = (Node *)n;
}
| CAST '(' a_expr AS Typename ')'
{ $$ = makeTypeCast($3, $5); }
| case_expr
{ $$ = $1; }
| func_name '(' ')'
@ -5908,6 +5929,8 @@ c_expr: columnref { $$ = (Node *) $1; }
n->agg_distinct = FALSE;
$$ = (Node *)n;
}
| CAST '(' a_expr AS Typename ')'
{ $$ = makeTypeCast($3, $5); }
| EXTRACT '(' extract_list ')'
{
FuncCall *n = makeNode(FuncCall);
@ -5953,6 +5976,22 @@ c_expr: columnref { $$ = (Node *) $1; }
n->agg_distinct = FALSE;
$$ = (Node *)n;
}
| TREAT '(' a_expr AS Typename ')'
{
/* TREAT(expr AS target) converts expr of a particular type to target,
* which is defined to be a subtype of the original expression.
* In SQL99, this is intended for use with structured UDTs,
* but let's make this a generally useful form allowing stronger
* coersions than are handled by implicit casting.
*/
FuncCall *n = makeNode(FuncCall);
/* Convert SystemTypeName() to SystemFuncName() even though
* at the moment they result in the same thing.
*/
n->funcname = SystemFuncName(((Value *)llast($5->names))->val.str);
n->args = makeList1($3);
$$ = (Node *)n;
}
| TRIM '(' BOTH trim_list ')'
{
/* various trim expressions are defined in SQL92
@ -6505,19 +6544,11 @@ AexprConst: Iconst
}
| TRUE_P
{
A_Const *n = makeNode(A_Const);
n->val.type = T_String;
n->val.val.str = "t";
n->typename = SystemTypeName("bool");
$$ = (Node *)n;
$$ = (Node *)makeBoolConst(TRUE);
}
| FALSE_P
{
A_Const *n = makeNode(A_Const);
n->val.type = T_String;
n->val.val.str = "f";
n->typename = SystemTypeName("bool");
$$ = (Node *)n;
$$ = (Node *)makeBoolConst(FALSE);
}
| NULL_P
{
@ -6707,7 +6738,6 @@ unreserved_keyword:
| RETURNS
| REVOKE
| ROLLBACK
| ROW
| RULE
| SCHEMA
| SCROLL
@ -6792,6 +6822,7 @@ col_name_keyword:
| OVERLAY
| POSITION
| REAL
| ROW
| SETOF
| SMALLINT
| SUBSTRING
@ -6903,6 +6934,7 @@ reserved_keyword:
| THEN
| TO
| TRAILING
| TREAT
| TRUE_P
| UNION
| UNIQUE
@ -7028,6 +7060,19 @@ makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg)
return f;
}
/* makeBoolConst()
* Create an A_Const node and initialize to a boolean constant.
*/
static A_Const *
makeBoolConst(bool state)
{
A_Const *n = makeNode(A_Const);
n->val.type = T_String;
n->val.val.str = (state? "t": "f");
n->typename = SystemTypeName("bool");
return n;
}
/* makeRowExpr()
* Generate separate operator nodes for a single row descriptor expression.
* Perhaps this should go deeper in the parser someday...
@ -7082,8 +7127,90 @@ makeRowExpr(List *opr, List *largs, List *rargs)
return expr;
}
/* makeDistinctExpr()
* Generate separate operator nodes for a single row descriptor expression.
* Same comments as for makeRowExpr().
*/
static Node *
makeDistinctExpr(List *largs, List *rargs)
{
Node *expr = NULL;
Node *larg, *rarg;
if (length(largs) != length(rargs))
elog(ERROR, "Unequal number of entries in row expression");
if (lnext(largs) != NIL)
expr = makeDistinctExpr(lnext(largs), lnext(rargs));
larg = lfirst(largs);
rarg = lfirst(rargs);
if (expr == NULL)
expr = (Node *) makeSimpleA_Expr(DISTINCT, "=", larg, rarg);
else
expr = (Node *) makeA_Expr(OR, NIL, expr,
(Node *) makeSimpleA_Expr(DISTINCT, "=",
larg, rarg));
return expr;
}
/* makeRowNullTest()
* Generate separate operator nodes for a single row descriptor test.
*/
static Node *
makeRowNullTest(NullTestType test, List *args)
{
Node *expr = NULL;
Node *arg;
NullTest *n;
if (lnext(args) != NIL)
expr = makeRowNullTest(test, lnext(args));
arg = lfirst(args);
n = makeNode(NullTest);
n->arg = arg;
n->nulltesttype = test;
if (expr == NULL)
expr = (Node *)n;
else if (test == IS_NOT_NULL)
expr = (Node *) makeA_Expr(OR, NIL, expr, (Node *)n);
else
expr = (Node *) makeA_Expr(AND, NIL, expr, (Node *)n);
return expr;
}
/* makeOverlaps()
* Create and populate a FuncCall node to support the OVERLAPS operator.
*/
static FuncCall *
makeOverlaps(List *largs, List *rargs)
{
FuncCall *n = makeNode(FuncCall);
n->funcname = SystemFuncName("overlaps");
if (length(largs) == 1)
largs = lappend(largs, largs);
else if (length(largs) != 2)
elog(ERROR, "Wrong number of parameters"
" on left side of OVERLAPS expression");
if (length(rargs) == 1)
rargs = lappend(rargs, rargs);
else if (length(rargs) != 2)
elog(ERROR, "Wrong number of parameters"
" on right side of OVERLAPS expression");
n->args = nconc(largs, rargs);
n->agg_star = FALSE;
n->agg_distinct = FALSE;
return n;
}
/* findLeftmostSelect()
* Find the leftmost component SelectStmt in a set-operation parsetree.
* Find the leftmost component SelectStmt in a set-operation parsetree.
*/
static SelectStmt *
findLeftmostSelect(SelectStmt *node)
@ -7095,7 +7222,7 @@ findLeftmostSelect(SelectStmt *node)
}
/* insertSelectOptions()
* Insert ORDER BY, etc into an already-constructed SelectStmt.
* Insert ORDER BY, etc into an already-constructed SelectStmt.
*
* This routine is just to avoid duplicating code in SelectStmt productions.
*/
@ -7147,7 +7274,7 @@ makeSetOp(SetOperation op, bool all, Node *larg, Node *rarg)
}
/* SystemFuncName()
* Build a properly-qualified reference to a built-in function.
* Build a properly-qualified reference to a built-in function.
*/
List *
SystemFuncName(char *name)
@ -7156,7 +7283,7 @@ SystemFuncName(char *name)
}
/* SystemTypeName()
* Build a properly-qualified reference to a built-in type.
* Build a properly-qualified reference to a built-in type.
*
* typmod is defaulted, but may be changed afterwards by caller.
*/
@ -7170,7 +7297,7 @@ SystemTypeName(char *name)
return n;
}
/*
/* parser_init()
* Initialize to parse one query string
*/
void
@ -7185,7 +7312,7 @@ parser_init(Oid *typev, int nargs)
pfunc_num_args = nargs;
}
/*
/* param_type()
* Fetch a parameter type previously passed to parser_init
*/
Oid
@ -7196,7 +7323,7 @@ param_type(int t)
return param_type_info[t - 1];
}
/*
/* exprIsNullConstant()
* Test whether an a_expr is a plain NULL constant or not.
*/
bool
@ -7213,8 +7340,8 @@ exprIsNullConstant(Node *arg)
return FALSE;
}
/*
* doNegate --- handle negation of a numeric constant.
/* doNegate()
* Handle negation of a numeric constant.
*
* Formerly, we did this here because the optimizer couldn't cope with
* indexquals that looked like "var = -4" --- it wants "var = const"

View File

@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
*
*
* IDENTIFICATION
* $Header: /cvsroot/pgsql/src/backend/parser/keywords.c,v 1.117 2002/06/22 02:04:45 thomas Exp $
* $Header: /cvsroot/pgsql/src/backend/parser/keywords.c,v 1.118 2002/07/04 15:24:01 thomas Exp $
*
*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
@ -283,6 +283,7 @@ static const ScanKeyword ScanKeywords[] = {
{"toast", TOAST},
{"trailing", TRAILING},
{"transaction", TRANSACTION},
{"treat", TREAT},
{"trigger", TRIGGER},
{"trim", TRIM},
{"true", TRUE_P},

View File

@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
*
*
* IDENTIFICATION
* $Header: /cvsroot/pgsql/src/backend/parser/parse_expr.c,v 1.119 2002/06/20 20:29:32 momjian Exp $
* $Header: /cvsroot/pgsql/src/backend/parser/parse_expr.c,v 1.120 2002/07/04 15:24:01 thomas Exp $
*
*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
@ -271,6 +271,17 @@ transformExpr(ParseState *pstate, Node *expr)
result = (Node *) expr;
}
break;
case DISTINCT:
{
Node *lexpr = transformExpr(pstate,
a->lexpr);
Node *rexpr = transformExpr(pstate,
a->rexpr);
result = (Node *) make_op(a->name,
lexpr,
rexpr);
((Expr *)result)->opType = DISTINCT_EXPR;
}
}
break;
}

View File

@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
* back to source text
*
* IDENTIFICATION
* $Header: /cvsroot/pgsql/src/backend/utils/adt/ruleutils.c,v 1.108 2002/06/13 03:40:49 tgl Exp $
* $Header: /cvsroot/pgsql/src/backend/utils/adt/ruleutils.c,v 1.109 2002/07/04 15:24:07 thomas Exp $
*
* This software is copyrighted by Jan Wieck - Hamburg.
*
@ -1626,6 +1626,21 @@ get_rule_expr(Node *node, deparse_context *context)
get_oper_expr(expr, context);
break;
case DISTINCT_EXPR:
appendStringInfoChar(buf, '(');
Assert(length(args) == 2);
{
/* binary operator */
Node *arg1 = (Node *) lfirst(args);
Node *arg2 = (Node *) lsecond(args);
get_rule_expr(arg1, context);
appendStringInfo(buf, " IS DISTINCT FROM ");
get_rule_expr(arg2, context);
}
appendStringInfoChar(buf, ')');
break;
case FUNC_EXPR:
get_func_expr(expr, context);
break;

View File

@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
* Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2002, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
* Portions Copyright (c) 1994, Regents of the University of California
*
* $Id: primnodes.h,v 1.64 2002/06/20 20:29:51 momjian Exp $
* $Id: primnodes.h,v 1.65 2002/07/04 15:24:11 thomas Exp $
*
*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
@ -144,7 +144,8 @@ typedef struct RangeVar
*/
typedef enum OpType
{
OP_EXPR, FUNC_EXPR, OR_EXPR, AND_EXPR, NOT_EXPR, SUBPLAN_EXPR
OP_EXPR, DISTINCT_EXPR, FUNC_EXPR,
OR_EXPR, AND_EXPR, NOT_EXPR, SUBPLAN_EXPR
} OpType;
typedef struct Expr