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Specialize tuplesort routines for different kinds of abbreviated keys 

Previously, the specialized tuplesort routine inlined handling for
reverse-sort and NULLs-ordering but called the datum comparator via a
pointer in the SortSupport struct parameter. Testing has showed that we
can get a useful performance gain by specializing datum comparison for
the different representations of abbreviated keys -- signed and unsigned
64-bit integers and signed 32-bit integers. Almost all abbreviatable data
types will benefit -- the only exception for now is numeric, since the
datum comparison is more complex. The performance gain depends on data
type and input distribution, but often falls in the range of 10-20% faster.

Thomas Munro

Reviewed by Peter Geoghegan, review and performance testing by me

Discussion:
https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/CA%2BhUKGKKYttZZk-JMRQSVak%3DCXSJ5fiwtirFf%3Dn%3DPAbumvn1Ww%40mail.gmail.com
This commit is contained in:
John Naylor 2022-04-02 15:22:25 +07:00
parent db086de5ab
commit 6974924347
10 changed files with 308 additions and 132 deletions
Show Stats Download Patch File Download Diff File Expand all files Collapse all files

18
src/backend/access/gist/gistproc.c
View File

@ -37,7 +37,6 @@ static uint64 part_bits32_by2(uint32 x);
static uint32 ieee_float32_to_uint32(float f);
static int gist_bbox_zorder_cmp(Datum a, Datum b, SortSupport ssup);
static Datum gist_bbox_zorder_abbrev_convert(Datum original, SortSupport ssup);
static int gist_bbox_zorder_cmp_abbrev(Datum z1, Datum z2, SortSupport ssup);
static bool gist_bbox_zorder_abbrev_abort(int memtupcount, SortSupport ssup);
@ -1726,21 +1725,6 @@ gist_bbox_zorder_abbrev_convert(Datum original, SortSupport ssup)
#endif
}
static int
gist_bbox_zorder_cmp_abbrev(Datum z1, Datum z2, SortSupport ssup)
{
/*
* Compare the pre-computed Z-orders as unsigned integers. Datum is a
* typedef for 'uintptr_t', so no casting is required.
*/
if (z1 > z2)
return 1;
else if (z1 < z2)
return -1;
else
return 0;
}
/*
* We never consider aborting the abbreviation.
*
@ -1764,7 +1748,7 @@ gist_point_sortsupport(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
if (ssup->abbreviate)
{
ssup->comparator = gist_bbox_zorder_cmp_abbrev;
ssup->comparator = ssup_datum_unsigned_cmp;
ssup->abbrev_converter = gist_bbox_zorder_abbrev_convert;
ssup->abbrev_abort = gist_bbox_zorder_abbrev_abort;
ssup->abbrev_full_comparator = gist_bbox_zorder_cmp;

22
src/backend/access/nbtree/nbtcompare.c
View File

@ -119,26 +119,12 @@ btint4cmp(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
PG_RETURN_INT32(A_LESS_THAN_B);
}
static int
btint4fastcmp(Datum x, Datum y, SortSupport ssup)
{
int32 a = DatumGetInt32(x);
int32 b = DatumGetInt32(y);
if (a > b)
return A_GREATER_THAN_B;
else if (a == b)
return 0;
else
return A_LESS_THAN_B;
}
Datum
btint4sortsupport(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
SortSupport ssup = (SortSupport) PG_GETARG_POINTER(0);
ssup->comparator = btint4fastcmp;
ssup->comparator = ssup_datum_int32_cmp;
PG_RETURN_VOID();
}
@ -156,6 +142,7 @@ btint8cmp(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
PG_RETURN_INT32(A_LESS_THAN_B);
}
#ifndef USE_FLOAT8_BYVAL
static int
btint8fastcmp(Datum x, Datum y, SortSupport ssup)
{
@ -169,13 +156,18 @@ btint8fastcmp(Datum x, Datum y, SortSupport ssup)
else
return A_LESS_THAN_B;
}
#endif
Datum
btint8sortsupport(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
SortSupport ssup = (SortSupport) PG_GETARG_POINTER(0);
#ifdef USE_FLOAT8_BYVAL
ssup->comparator = ssup_datum_signed_cmp;
#else
ssup->comparator = btint8fastcmp;
#endif
PG_RETURN_VOID();
}

15
src/backend/utils/adt/date.c
View File

@ -439,25 +439,12 @@ date_cmp(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
PG_RETURN_INT32(0);
}
static int
date_fastcmp(Datum x, Datum y, SortSupport ssup)
{
DateADT a = DatumGetDateADT(x);
DateADT b = DatumGetDateADT(y);
if (a < b)
return -1;
else if (a > b)
return 1;
return 0;
}
Datum
date_sortsupport(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
SortSupport ssup = (SortSupport) PG_GETARG_POINTER(0);
ssup->comparator = date_fastcmp;
ssup->comparator = ssup_datum_int32_cmp;
PG_RETURN_VOID();
}

23
src/backend/utils/adt/mac.c
View File

@ -44,7 +44,6 @@ typedef struct
static int macaddr_cmp_internal(macaddr *a1, macaddr *a2);
static int macaddr_fast_cmp(Datum x, Datum y, SortSupport ssup);
static int macaddr_cmp_abbrev(Datum x, Datum y, SortSupport ssup);
static bool macaddr_abbrev_abort(int memtupcount, SortSupport ssup);
static Datum macaddr_abbrev_convert(Datum original, SortSupport ssup);
@ -381,7 +380,7 @@ macaddr_sortsupport(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
ssup->ssup_extra = uss;
ssup->comparator = macaddr_cmp_abbrev;
ssup->comparator = ssup_datum_unsigned_cmp;
ssup->abbrev_converter = macaddr_abbrev_convert;
ssup->abbrev_abort = macaddr_abbrev_abort;
ssup->abbrev_full_comparator = macaddr_fast_cmp;
@ -405,22 +404,6 @@ macaddr_fast_cmp(Datum x, Datum y, SortSupport ssup)
return macaddr_cmp_internal(arg1, arg2);
}
/*
* SortSupport abbreviated key comparison function. Compares two MAC addresses
* quickly by treating them like integers, and without having to go to the
* heap.
*/
static int
macaddr_cmp_abbrev(Datum x, Datum y, SortSupport ssup)
{
if (x > y)
return 1;
else if (x == y)
return 0;
else
return -1;
}
/*
* Callback for estimating effectiveness of abbreviated key optimization.
*
@ -537,8 +520,8 @@ macaddr_abbrev_convert(Datum original, SortSupport ssup)
/*
* Byteswap on little-endian machines.
*
* This is needed so that macaddr_cmp_abbrev() (an unsigned integer 3-way
* comparator) works correctly on all platforms. Without this, the
* This is needed so that ssup_datum_unsigned_cmp() (an unsigned integer
* 3-way comparator) works correctly on all platforms. Without this, the
* comparator would have to call memcmp() with a pair of pointers to the
* first byte of each abbreviated key, which is slower.
*/

17
src/backend/utils/adt/network.c
View File

@ -53,7 +53,6 @@ typedef struct
static int32 network_cmp_internal(inet *a1, inet *a2);
static int network_fast_cmp(Datum x, Datum y, SortSupport ssup);
static int network_cmp_abbrev(Datum x, Datum y, SortSupport ssup);
static bool network_abbrev_abort(int memtupcount, SortSupport ssup);
static Datum network_abbrev_convert(Datum original, SortSupport ssup);
static List *match_network_function(Node *leftop,
@ -456,7 +455,7 @@ network_sortsupport(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
ssup->ssup_extra = uss;
ssup->comparator = network_cmp_abbrev;
ssup->comparator = ssup_datum_unsigned_cmp;
ssup->abbrev_converter = network_abbrev_convert;
ssup->abbrev_abort = network_abbrev_abort;
ssup->abbrev_full_comparator = network_fast_cmp;
@ -479,20 +478,6 @@ network_fast_cmp(Datum x, Datum y, SortSupport ssup)
return network_cmp_internal(arg1, arg2);
}
/*
* Abbreviated key comparison func
*/
static int
network_cmp_abbrev(Datum x, Datum y, SortSupport ssup)
{
if (x > y)
return 1;
else if (x == y)
return 0;
else
return -1;
}
/*
* Callback for estimating effectiveness of abbreviated key optimization.
*

11
src/backend/utils/adt/timestamp.c
View File

@ -37,6 +37,7 @@
#include "utils/datetime.h"
#include "utils/float.h"
#include "utils/numeric.h"
#include "utils/sortsupport.h"
/*
* gcc's -ffast-math switch breaks routines that expect exact results from
@ -2155,6 +2156,7 @@ timestamp_cmp(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
PG_RETURN_INT32(timestamp_cmp_internal(dt1, dt2));
}
#ifndef USE_FLOAT8_BYVAL
/* note: this is used for timestamptz also */
static int
timestamp_fastcmp(Datum x, Datum y, SortSupport ssup)
@ -2164,13 +2166,22 @@ timestamp_fastcmp(Datum x, Datum y, SortSupport ssup)
return timestamp_cmp_internal(a, b);
}
#endif
Datum
timestamp_sortsupport(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
SortSupport ssup = (SortSupport) PG_GETARG_POINTER(0);
#ifdef USE_FLOAT8_BYVAL
/*
* If this build has pass-by-value timestamps, then we can use a standard
* comparator function.
*/
ssup->comparator = ssup_datum_signed_cmp;
#else
ssup->comparator = timestamp_fastcmp;
#endif
PG_RETURN_VOID();
}

25
src/backend/utils/adt/uuid.c
View File

@ -34,7 +34,6 @@ typedef struct
static void string_to_uuid(const char *source, pg_uuid_t *uuid);
static int uuid_internal_cmp(const pg_uuid_t *arg1, const pg_uuid_t *arg2);
static int uuid_fast_cmp(Datum x, Datum y, SortSupport ssup);
static int uuid_cmp_abbrev(Datum x, Datum y, SortSupport ssup);
static bool uuid_abbrev_abort(int memtupcount, SortSupport ssup);
static Datum uuid_abbrev_convert(Datum original, SortSupport ssup);
@ -255,7 +254,7 @@ uuid_sortsupport(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
ssup->ssup_extra = uss;
ssup->comparator = uuid_cmp_abbrev;
ssup->comparator = ssup_datum_unsigned_cmp;
ssup->abbrev_converter = uuid_abbrev_convert;
ssup->abbrev_abort = uuid_abbrev_abort;
ssup->abbrev_full_comparator = uuid_fast_cmp;
@ -278,20 +277,6 @@ uuid_fast_cmp(Datum x, Datum y, SortSupport ssup)
return uuid_internal_cmp(arg1, arg2);
}
/*
* Abbreviated key comparison func
*/
static int
uuid_cmp_abbrev(Datum x, Datum y, SortSupport ssup)
{
if (x > y)
return 1;
else if (x == y)
return 0;
else
return -1;
}
/*
* Callback for estimating effectiveness of abbreviated key optimization.
*
@ -390,10 +375,10 @@ uuid_abbrev_convert(Datum original, SortSupport ssup)
/*
* Byteswap on little-endian machines.
*
* This is needed so that uuid_cmp_abbrev() (an unsigned integer 3-way
* comparator) works correctly on all platforms. If we didn't do this,
* the comparator would have to call memcmp() with a pair of pointers to
* the first byte of each abbreviated key, which is slower.
* This is needed so that ssup_datum_unsigned_cmp() (an unsigned integer
* 3-way comparator) works correctly on all platforms. If we didn't do
* this, the comparator would have to call memcmp() with a pair of pointers
* to the first byte of each abbreviated key, which is slower.
*/
res = DatumBigEndianToNative(res);

34
src/backend/utils/adt/varlena.c
View File

@ -126,7 +126,6 @@ static int namefastcmp_c(Datum x, Datum y, SortSupport ssup);
static int varlenafastcmp_locale(Datum x, Datum y, SortSupport ssup);
static int namefastcmp_locale(Datum x, Datum y, SortSupport ssup);
static int varstrfastcmp_locale(char *a1p, int len1, char *a2p, int len2, SortSupport ssup);
static int varstrcmp_abbrev(Datum x, Datum y, SortSupport ssup);
static Datum varstr_abbrev_convert(Datum original, SortSupport ssup);
static bool varstr_abbrev_abort(int memtupcount, SortSupport ssup);
static int32 text_length(Datum str);
@ -2159,7 +2158,7 @@ varstr_sortsupport(SortSupport ssup, Oid typid, Oid collid)
initHyperLogLog(&sss->abbr_card, 10);
initHyperLogLog(&sss->full_card, 10);
ssup->abbrev_full_comparator = ssup->comparator;
ssup->comparator = varstrcmp_abbrev;
ssup->comparator = ssup_datum_unsigned_cmp;
ssup->abbrev_converter = varstr_abbrev_convert;
ssup->abbrev_abort = varstr_abbrev_abort;
}
@ -2445,27 +2444,6 @@ varstrfastcmp_locale(char *a1p, int len1, char *a2p, int len2, SortSupport ssup)
return result;
}
/*
* Abbreviated key comparison func
*/
static int
varstrcmp_abbrev(Datum x, Datum y, SortSupport ssup)
{
/*
* When 0 is returned, the core system will call varstrfastcmp_c()
* (bpcharfastcmp_c() in BpChar case) or varlenafastcmp_locale(). Even a
* strcmp() on two non-truncated strxfrm() blobs cannot indicate *equality*
* authoritatively, for the same reason that there is a strcoll()
* tie-breaker call to strcmp() in varstr_cmp().
*/
if (x > y)
return 1;
else if (x == y)
return 0;
else
return -1;
}
/*
* Conversion routine for sortsupport. Converts original to abbreviated key
* representation. Our encoding strategy is simple -- pack the first 8 bytes
@ -2504,7 +2482,7 @@ varstr_abbrev_convert(Datum original, SortSupport ssup)
* strings may contain NUL bytes. Besides, this should be faster, too.
*
* More generally, it's okay that bytea callers can have NUL bytes in
* strings because varstrcmp_abbrev() need not make a distinction between
* strings because abbreviated cmp need not make a distinction between
* terminating NUL bytes, and NUL bytes representing actual NULs in the
* authoritative representation. Hopefully a comparison at or past one
* abbreviated key's terminating NUL byte will resolve the comparison
@ -2694,10 +2672,10 @@ done:
/*
* Byteswap on little-endian machines.
*
* This is needed so that varstrcmp_abbrev() (an unsigned integer 3-way
* comparator) works correctly on all platforms. If we didn't do this,
* the comparator would have to call memcmp() with a pair of pointers to
* the first byte of each abbreviated key, which is slower.
* This is needed so that ssup_datum_unsigned_cmp() (an unsigned integer
* 3-way comparator) works correctly on all platforms. If we didn't do
* this, the comparator would have to call memcmp() with a pair of pointers
* to the first byte of each abbreviated key, which is slower.
*/
res = DatumBigEndianToNative(res);

160
src/backend/utils/sort/tuplesort.c
View File

@ -669,14 +669,101 @@ static void free_sort_tuple(Tuplesortstate *state, SortTuple *stup);
static void tuplesort_free(Tuplesortstate *state);
static void tuplesort_updatemax(Tuplesortstate *state);
/*
* Specialized comparators that we can inline into specialized sorts. The goal
* is to try to sort two tuples without having to follow the pointers to the
* comparator or the tuple.
*
* XXX: For now, these fall back to comparator functions that will compare the
* leading datum a second time.
*
* XXX: For now, there is no specialization for cases where datum1 is
* authoritative and we don't even need to fall back to a callback at all (that
* would be true for types like int4/int8/timestamp/date, but not true for
* abbreviations of text or multi-key sorts. There could be! Is it worth it?
*/
/* Used if first key's comparator is ssup_datum_unsigned_compare */
static pg_attribute_always_inline int
qsort_tuple_unsigned_compare(SortTuple *a, SortTuple *b, Tuplesortstate *state)
{
int compare;
compare = ApplyUnsignedSortComparator(a->datum1, a->isnull1,
b->datum1, b->isnull1,
&state->sortKeys[0]);
if (compare != 0)
return compare;
return state->comparetup(a, b, state);
}
/* Used if first key's comparator is ssup_datum_signed_compare */
static pg_attribute_always_inline int
qsort_tuple_signed_compare(SortTuple *a, SortTuple *b, Tuplesortstate *state)
{
int compare;
compare = ApplySignedSortComparator(a->datum1, a->isnull1,
b->datum1, b->isnull1,
&state->sortKeys[0]);
if (compare != 0)
return compare;
return state->comparetup(a, b, state);
}
/* Used if first key's comparator is ssup_datum_int32_compare */
static pg_attribute_always_inline int
qsort_tuple_int32_compare(SortTuple *a, SortTuple *b, Tuplesortstate *state)
{
int compare;
compare = ApplyInt32SortComparator(a->datum1, a->isnull1,
b->datum1, b->isnull1,
&state->sortKeys[0]);
if (compare != 0)
return compare;
return state->comparetup(a, b, state);
}
/*
* Special versions of qsort just for SortTuple objects. qsort_tuple() sorts
* any variant of SortTuples, using the appropriate comparetup function.
* qsort_ssup() is specialized for the case where the comparetup function
* reduces to ApplySortComparator(), that is single-key MinimalTuple sorts
* and Datum sorts.
* and Datum sorts. qsort_tuple_{unsigned,signed,int32} are specialized for
* common comparison functions on pass-by-value leading datums.
*/
#define ST_SORT qsort_tuple_unsigned
#define ST_ELEMENT_TYPE SortTuple
#define ST_COMPARE(a, b, state) qsort_tuple_unsigned_compare(a, b, state)
#define ST_COMPARE_ARG_TYPE Tuplesortstate
#define ST_CHECK_FOR_INTERRUPTS
#define ST_SCOPE static
#define ST_DEFINE
#include "lib/sort_template.h"
#define ST_SORT qsort_tuple_signed
#define ST_ELEMENT_TYPE SortTuple
#define ST_COMPARE(a, b, state) qsort_tuple_signed_compare(a, b, state)
#define ST_COMPARE_ARG_TYPE Tuplesortstate
#define ST_CHECK_FOR_INTERRUPTS
#define ST_SCOPE static
#define ST_DEFINE
#include "lib/sort_template.h"
#define ST_SORT qsort_tuple_int32
#define ST_ELEMENT_TYPE SortTuple
#define ST_COMPARE(a, b, state) qsort_tuple_int32_compare(a, b, state)
#define ST_COMPARE_ARG_TYPE Tuplesortstate
#define ST_CHECK_FOR_INTERRUPTS
#define ST_SCOPE static
#define ST_DEFINE
#include "lib/sort_template.h"
#define ST_SORT qsort_tuple
#define ST_ELEMENT_TYPE SortTuple
#define ST_COMPARE_RUNTIME_POINTER
@ -3506,15 +3593,40 @@ tuplesort_sort_memtuples(Tuplesortstate *state)
if (state->memtupcount > 1)
{
/* Do we have a specialization for the leading column's comparator? */
if (state->sortKeys &&
state->sortKeys[0].comparator == ssup_datum_unsigned_cmp)
{
elog(DEBUG1, "qsort_tuple_unsigned");
qsort_tuple_unsigned(state->memtuples, state->memtupcount, state);
}
else if (state->sortKeys &&
state->sortKeys[0].comparator == ssup_datum_signed_cmp)
{
elog(DEBUG1, "qsort_tuple_signed");
qsort_tuple_signed(state->memtuples, state->memtupcount, state);
}
else if (state->sortKeys &&
state->sortKeys[0].comparator == ssup_datum_int32_cmp)
{
elog(DEBUG1, "qsort_tuple_int32");
qsort_tuple_int32(state->memtuples, state->memtupcount, state);
}
/* Can we use the single-key sort function? */
if (state->onlyKey != NULL)
else if (state->onlyKey != NULL)
{
elog(DEBUG1, "qsort_ssup");
qsort_ssup(state->memtuples, state->memtupcount,
state->onlyKey);
}
else
{
elog(DEBUG1, "qsort_tuple");
qsort_tuple(state->memtuples,
state->memtupcount,
state->comparetup,
state);
}
}
}
@ -4700,3 +4812,47 @@ free_sort_tuple(Tuplesortstate *state, SortTuple *stup)
stup->tuple = NULL;
}
}
int
ssup_datum_unsigned_cmp(Datum x, Datum y, SortSupport ssup)
{
if (x < y)
return -1;
else if (x > y)
return 1;
else
return 0;
}
int
ssup_datum_signed_cmp(Datum x, Datum y, SortSupport ssup)
{
#if SIZEOF_DATUM == 8
int64 xx = (int64) x;
int64 yy = (int64) y;
#else
int32 xx = (int32) x;
int32 yy = (int32) y;
#endif
if (xx < yy)
return -1;
else if (xx > yy)
return 1;
else
return 0;
}
int
ssup_datum_int32_cmp(Datum x, Datum y, SortSupport ssup)
{
int32 xx = (int32) x;
int32 yy = (int32) y;
if (xx < yy)
return -1;
else if (xx > yy)
return 1;
else
return 0;
}

115
src/include/utils/sortsupport.h
View File

@ -229,6 +229,112 @@ ApplySortComparator(Datum datum1, bool isNull1,
return compare;
}
static inline int
ApplyUnsignedSortComparator(Datum datum1, bool isNull1,
Datum datum2, bool isNull2,
SortSupport ssup)
{
int compare;
if (isNull1)
{
if (isNull2)
compare = 0; /* NULL "=" NULL */
else if (ssup->ssup_nulls_first)
compare = -1; /* NULL "<" NOT_NULL */
else
compare = 1; /* NULL ">" NOT_NULL */
}
else if (isNull2)
{
if (ssup->ssup_nulls_first)
compare = 1; /* NOT_NULL ">" NULL */
else
compare = -1; /* NOT_NULL "<" NULL */
}
else
{
compare = datum1 < datum2 ? -1 : datum1 > datum2 ? 1 : 0;
if (ssup->ssup_reverse)
INVERT_COMPARE_RESULT(compare);
}
return compare;
}
static inline int
ApplySignedSortComparator(Datum datum1, bool isNull1,
Datum datum2, bool isNull2,
SortSupport ssup)
{
int compare;
if (isNull1)
{
if (isNull2)
compare = 0; /* NULL "=" NULL */
else if (ssup->ssup_nulls_first)
compare = -1; /* NULL "<" NOT_NULL */
else
compare = 1; /* NULL ">" NOT_NULL */
}
else if (isNull2)
{
if (ssup->ssup_nulls_first)
compare = 1; /* NOT_NULL ">" NULL */
else
compare = -1; /* NOT_NULL "<" NULL */
}
else
{
#if SIZEOF_DATUM == 8
compare = (int64) datum1 < (int64) datum2 ? -1 :
(int64) datum1 > (int64) datum2 ? 1 : 0;
#else
compare = (int32) datum1 < (int32) datum2 ? -1 :
(int32) datum1 > (int32) datum2 ? 1 : 0;
#endif
if (ssup->ssup_reverse)
INVERT_COMPARE_RESULT(compare);
}
return compare;
}
static inline int
ApplyInt32SortComparator(Datum datum1, bool isNull1,
Datum datum2, bool isNull2,
SortSupport ssup)
{
int compare;
if (isNull1)
{
if (isNull2)
compare = 0; /* NULL "=" NULL */
else if (ssup->ssup_nulls_first)
compare = -1; /* NULL "<" NOT_NULL */
else
compare = 1; /* NULL ">" NOT_NULL */
}
else if (isNull2)
{
if (ssup->ssup_nulls_first)
compare = 1; /* NOT_NULL ">" NULL */
else
compare = -1; /* NOT_NULL "<" NULL */
}
else
{
compare = (int32) datum1 < (int32) datum2 ? -1 :
(int32) datum1 > (int32) datum2 ? 1 : 0;
if (ssup->ssup_reverse)
INVERT_COMPARE_RESULT(compare);
}
return compare;
}
/*
* Apply a sort comparator function and return a 3-way comparison using full,
* authoritative comparator. This takes care of handling reverse-sort and
@ -267,6 +373,15 @@ ApplySortAbbrevFullComparator(Datum datum1, bool isNull1,
return compare;
}
/*
* Datum comparison functions that we have specialized sort routines for.
* Datatypes that install these as their comparator or abbrevated comparator
* are eligible for faster sorting.
*/
extern int ssup_datum_unsigned_cmp(Datum x, Datum y, SortSupport ssup);
extern int ssup_datum_signed_cmp(Datum x, Datum y, SortSupport ssup);
extern int ssup_datum_int32_cmp(Datum x, Datum y, SortSupport ssup);
/* Other functions in utils/sort/sortsupport.c */
extern void PrepareSortSupportComparisonShim(Oid cmpFunc, SortSupport ssup);
extern void PrepareSortSupportFromOrderingOp(Oid orderingOp, SortSupport ssup);