From 7f580aa5d88a9b03d66fcb9a1d7c4fcd69d9e126 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Tom Lane Date: Thu, 28 Oct 2021 11:45:14 -0400 Subject: [PATCH] Improve contrib/amcheck's tests for CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY. Commits fdd965d07 and 3cd9c3b92 tested CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY by launching two separate pgbench runs concurrently. This was needed so that only a single client thread would run CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY, avoiding deadlock between two CICs. However, there's a better way, which is to use an advisory lock to prevent concurrent CICs. That's better in part because the test code is shorter and more readable, but mostly because it automatically scales things to launch an appropriate number of CICs relative to the number of INSERT transactions. As committed, typically half to three-quarters of the CIC transactions were pointless because the INSERT transactions had already stopped. In passing, remove background_pgbench, which was added to support these tests and isn't needed anymore. We can always put it back if we find a use for it later. Back-patch to v12; older pgbench versions lack the conditional-execution features needed for this method. Tom Lane and Andrey Borodin Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/139687.1635277318@sss.pgh.pa.us --- contrib/amcheck/t/002_cic.pl | 48 ++++++++------------- contrib/amcheck/t/003_cic_2pc.pl | 53 +++++++++++------------- src/test/perl/PostgreSQL/Test/Cluster.pm | 48 --------------------- 3 files changed, 41 insertions(+), 108 deletions(-) diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/t/002_cic.pl b/contrib/amcheck/t/002_cic.pl index 0b14e66270..ac38dd91dc 100644 --- a/contrib/amcheck/t/002_cic.pl +++ b/contrib/amcheck/t/002_cic.pl @@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ use Config; use PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster; use PostgreSQL::Test::Utils; -use Test::More tests => 4; +use Test::More tests => 3; my ($node, $result); @@ -25,32 +25,18 @@ $node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE TABLE tbl(i int))); $node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX idx ON tbl(i))); # -# Stress CIC with pgbench +# Stress CIC with pgbench. +# +# pgbench might try to launch more than one instance of the CIC +# transaction concurrently. That would deadlock, so use an advisory +# lock to ensure only one CIC runs at a time. # - -# Run background pgbench with CIC. We cannot mix-in this script into single -# pgbench: CIC will deadlock with itself occasionally. -my $pgbench_out = ''; -my $pgbench_timer = IPC::Run::timeout(180); -my $pgbench_h = $node->background_pgbench( - '--no-vacuum --client=1 --transactions=200', - { - '002_pgbench_concurrent_cic' => q( - DROP INDEX CONCURRENTLY idx; - CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY idx ON tbl(i); - SELECT bt_index_check('idx',true); - ) - }, - \$pgbench_out, - $pgbench_timer); - -# Run pgbench. $node->pgbench( - '--no-vacuum --client=5 --transactions=200', + '--no-vacuum --client=5 --transactions=100', 0, [qr{actually processed}], [qr{^$}], - 'concurrent INSERTs', + 'concurrent INSERTs and CIC', { '002_pgbench_concurrent_transaction' => q( BEGIN; @@ -62,17 +48,17 @@ $node->pgbench( SAVEPOINT s1; INSERT INTO tbl VALUES(0); COMMIT; + ), + '002_pgbench_concurrent_cic' => q( + SELECT pg_try_advisory_lock(42)::integer AS gotlock \gset + \if :gotlock + DROP INDEX CONCURRENTLY idx; + CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY idx ON tbl(i); + SELECT bt_index_check('idx',true); + SELECT pg_advisory_unlock(42); + \endif ) }); -$pgbench_h->pump_nb; -$pgbench_h->finish(); -$result = - ($Config{osname} eq "MSWin32") - ? ($pgbench_h->full_results)[0] - : $pgbench_h->result(0); -is($result, 0, "pgbench with CIC works"); - -# done $node->stop; done_testing(); diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/t/003_cic_2pc.pl b/contrib/amcheck/t/003_cic_2pc.pl index f4255c1fb8..f4924745a3 100644 --- a/contrib/amcheck/t/003_cic_2pc.pl +++ b/contrib/amcheck/t/003_cic_2pc.pl @@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ use Config; use PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster; use PostgreSQL::Test::Utils; -use Test::More tests => 6; +use Test::More tests => 5; my ($node, $result); @@ -132,57 +132,52 @@ is($result, '0', 'bt_index_check after 2PC and restart'); # # Stress CIC+2PC with pgbench # +# pgbench might try to launch more than one instance of the CIC +# transaction concurrently. That would deadlock, so use an advisory +# lock to ensure only one CIC runs at a time. # Fix broken index first $node->safe_psql('postgres', q(REINDEX TABLE tbl;)); -# Run background pgbench with CIC. We cannot mix-in this script into single -# pgbench: CIC will deadlock with itself occasionally. -my $pgbench_out = ''; -my $pgbench_timer = IPC::Run::timeout(180); -my $pgbench_h = $node->background_pgbench( - '--no-vacuum --client=1 --transactions=100', - { - '002_pgbench_concurrent_cic' => q( - DROP INDEX CONCURRENTLY idx; - CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY idx ON tbl(i); - SELECT bt_index_check('idx',true); - ) - }, - \$pgbench_out, - $pgbench_timer); - # Run pgbench. $node->pgbench( '--no-vacuum --client=5 --transactions=100', 0, [qr{actually processed}], [qr{^$}], - 'concurrent INSERTs w/ 2PC', + 'concurrent INSERTs w/ 2PC and CIC', { - '002_pgbench_concurrent_2pc' => q( + '003_pgbench_concurrent_2pc' => q( BEGIN; INSERT INTO tbl VALUES(0); PREPARE TRANSACTION 'c:client_id'; COMMIT PREPARED 'c:client_id'; ), - '002_pgbench_concurrent_2pc_savepoint' => q( + '003_pgbench_concurrent_2pc_savepoint' => q( BEGIN; SAVEPOINT s1; INSERT INTO tbl VALUES(0); PREPARE TRANSACTION 'c:client_id'; COMMIT PREPARED 'c:client_id'; + ), + '003_pgbench_concurrent_cic' => q( + SELECT pg_try_advisory_lock(42)::integer AS gotlock \gset + \if :gotlock + DROP INDEX CONCURRENTLY idx; + CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY idx ON tbl(i); + SELECT bt_index_check('idx',true); + SELECT pg_advisory_unlock(42); + \endif + ), + '004_pgbench_concurrent_ric' => q( + SELECT pg_try_advisory_lock(42)::integer AS gotlock \gset + \if :gotlock + REINDEX INDEX CONCURRENTLY idx; + SELECT bt_index_check('idx',true); + SELECT pg_advisory_unlock(42); + \endif ) }); -$pgbench_h->pump_nb; -$pgbench_h->finish(); -$result = - ($Config{osname} eq "MSWin32") - ? ($pgbench_h->full_results)[0] - : $pgbench_h->result(0); -is($result, 0, "pgbench with CIC works"); - -# done $node->stop; done_testing(); diff --git a/src/test/perl/PostgreSQL/Test/Cluster.pm b/src/test/perl/PostgreSQL/Test/Cluster.pm index 86eb920ea1..9467a199c8 100644 --- a/src/test/perl/PostgreSQL/Test/Cluster.pm +++ b/src/test/perl/PostgreSQL/Test/Cluster.pm @@ -2070,54 +2070,6 @@ sub pgbench =pod -=item $node->background_pgbench($opts, $files, \$stdout, $timer) => harness - -Invoke B and return an IPC::Run harness object. The process's stdin -is empty, and its stdout and stderr go to the $stdout scalar reference. This -allows the caller to act on other parts of the system while B is -running. Errors from B are the caller's problem. - -The specified timer object is attached to the harness, as well. It's caller's -responsibility to select the timeout length, and to restart the timer after -each command if the timeout is per-command. - -Be sure to "finish" the harness when done with it. - -=over - -=item $opts - -Options as a string to be split on spaces. - -=item $files - -Reference to filename/contents dictionary. - -=back - -=cut - -sub background_pgbench -{ - my ($self, $opts, $files, $stdout, $timer) = @_; - - my @cmd = - ('pgbench', split(/\s+/, $opts), $self->_pgbench_make_files($files)); - - local %ENV = $self->_get_env(); - - my $stdin = ""; - # IPC::Run would otherwise append to existing contents: - $$stdout = "" if ref($stdout); - - my $harness = IPC::Run::start \@cmd, '<', \$stdin, '>', $stdout, '2>&1', - $timer; - - return $harness; -} - -=pod - =item $node->connect_ok($connstr, $test_name, %params) Attempt a connection with a custom connection string. This is expected