Get rid of slru.c's hardwired insistence on a fixed number of slots per

SLRU area.  The number of slots is still a compile-time constant (someday
we might want to change that), but at least it's a different constant for
each SLRU area.  Increase number of subtrans buffers to 32 based on
experimentation with a heavily subtrans-bashing test case, and increase
number of multixact member buffers to 16, since it's obviously silly for
it not to be at least twice the number of multixact offset buffers.
This commit is contained in:
Tom Lane 2005-12-06 23:08:34 +00:00
parent 3001b4697d
commit 887a7c61f6
9 changed files with 118 additions and 65 deletions

View File

@ -24,7 +24,7 @@
* Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2005, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
* Portions Copyright (c) 1994, Regents of the University of California
*
* $PostgreSQL: pgsql/src/backend/access/transam/clog.c,v 1.35 2005/12/06 18:10:06 tgl Exp $
* $PostgreSQL: pgsql/src/backend/access/transam/clog.c,v 1.36 2005/12/06 23:08:32 tgl Exp $
*
*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
@ -147,14 +147,15 @@ TransactionIdGetStatus(TransactionId xid)
Size
CLOGShmemSize(void)
{
return SimpleLruShmemSize();
return SimpleLruShmemSize(NUM_CLOG_BUFFERS);
}
void
CLOGShmemInit(void)
{
ClogCtl->PagePrecedes = CLOGPagePrecedes;
SimpleLruInit(ClogCtl, "CLOG Ctl", CLogControlLock, "pg_clog");
SimpleLruInit(ClogCtl, "CLOG Ctl", NUM_CLOG_BUFFERS,
CLogControlLock, "pg_clog");
}
/*

View File

@ -42,7 +42,7 @@
* Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2005, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
* Portions Copyright (c) 1994, Regents of the University of California
*
* $PostgreSQL: pgsql/src/backend/access/transam/multixact.c,v 1.14 2005/12/06 18:10:06 tgl Exp $
* $PostgreSQL: pgsql/src/backend/access/transam/multixact.c,v 1.15 2005/12/06 23:08:32 tgl Exp $
*
*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
@ -1249,8 +1249,8 @@ MultiXactShmemSize(void)
mul_size(sizeof(MultiXactId) * 2, MaxBackends))
size = SHARED_MULTIXACT_STATE_SIZE;
size = add_size(size, SimpleLruShmemSize());
size = add_size(size, SimpleLruShmemSize());
size = add_size(size, SimpleLruShmemSize(NUM_MXACTOFFSET_BUFFERS));
size = add_size(size, SimpleLruShmemSize(NUM_MXACTMEMBER_BUFFERS));
return size;
}
@ -1265,9 +1265,11 @@ MultiXactShmemInit(void)
MultiXactOffsetCtl->PagePrecedes = MultiXactOffsetPagePrecedes;
MultiXactMemberCtl->PagePrecedes = MultiXactMemberPagePrecedes;
SimpleLruInit(MultiXactOffsetCtl, "MultiXactOffset Ctl",
SimpleLruInit(MultiXactOffsetCtl,
"MultiXactOffset Ctl", NUM_MXACTOFFSET_BUFFERS,
MultiXactOffsetControlLock, "pg_multixact/offsets");
SimpleLruInit(MultiXactMemberCtl, "MultiXactMember Ctl",
SimpleLruInit(MultiXactMemberCtl,
"MultiXactMember Ctl", NUM_MXACTMEMBER_BUFFERS,
MultiXactMemberControlLock, "pg_multixact/members");
/* Initialize our shared state struct */

View File

@ -41,7 +41,7 @@
* Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2005, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
* Portions Copyright (c) 1994, Regents of the University of California
*
* $PostgreSQL: pgsql/src/backend/access/transam/slru.c,v 1.32 2005/12/06 18:10:06 tgl Exp $
* $PostgreSQL: pgsql/src/backend/access/transam/slru.c,v 1.33 2005/12/06 23:08:32 tgl Exp $
*
*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
@ -87,11 +87,13 @@
* until control returns to SimpleLruFlush(). This data structure remembers
* which files are open.
*/
#define MAX_FLUSH_BUFFERS 16
typedef struct SlruFlushData
{
int num_files; /* # files actually open */
int fd[NUM_SLRU_BUFFERS]; /* their FD's */
int segno[NUM_SLRU_BUFFERS]; /* their log seg#s */
int num_files; /* # files actually open */
int fd[MAX_FLUSH_BUFFERS]; /* their FD's */
int segno[MAX_FLUSH_BUFFERS]; /* their log seg#s */
} SlruFlushData;
/*
@ -150,25 +152,38 @@ static int SlruSelectLRUPage(SlruCtl ctl, int pageno);
*/
Size
SimpleLruShmemSize(void)
SimpleLruShmemSize(int nslots)
{
/* we assume NUM_SLRU_BUFFERS isn't so large as to risk overflow */
return BUFFERALIGN(sizeof(SlruSharedData)) + BLCKSZ * NUM_SLRU_BUFFERS;
Size sz;
/* we assume nslots isn't so large as to risk overflow */
sz = MAXALIGN(sizeof(SlruSharedData));
sz += MAXALIGN(nslots * sizeof(char *)); /* page_buffer[] */
sz += MAXALIGN(nslots * sizeof(SlruPageStatus)); /* page_status[] */
sz += MAXALIGN(nslots * sizeof(bool)); /* page_dirty[] */
sz += MAXALIGN(nslots * sizeof(int)); /* page_number[] */
sz += MAXALIGN(nslots * sizeof(int)); /* page_lru_count[] */
sz += MAXALIGN(nslots * sizeof(LWLockId)); /* buffer_locks[] */
return BUFFERALIGN(sz) + BLCKSZ * nslots;
}
void
SimpleLruInit(SlruCtl ctl, const char *name,
SimpleLruInit(SlruCtl ctl, const char *name, int nslots,
LWLockId ctllock, const char *subdir)
{
SlruShared shared;
bool found;
shared = (SlruShared) ShmemInitStruct(name, SimpleLruShmemSize(), &found);
shared = (SlruShared) ShmemInitStruct(name,
SimpleLruShmemSize(nslots),
&found);
if (!IsUnderPostmaster)
{
/* Initialize locks and shared memory area */
char *bufptr;
char *ptr;
Size offset;
int slotno;
Assert(!found);
@ -177,19 +192,37 @@ SimpleLruInit(SlruCtl ctl, const char *name,
shared->ControlLock = ctllock;
bufptr = (char *) shared + BUFFERALIGN(sizeof(SlruSharedData));
shared->num_slots = nslots;
for (slotno = 0; slotno < NUM_SLRU_BUFFERS; slotno++)
shared->cur_lru_count = 0;
/* shared->latest_page_number will be set later */
ptr = (char *) shared;
offset = MAXALIGN(sizeof(SlruSharedData));
shared->page_buffer = (char **) (ptr + offset);
offset += MAXALIGN(nslots * sizeof(char *));
shared->page_status = (SlruPageStatus *) (ptr + offset);
offset += MAXALIGN(nslots * sizeof(SlruPageStatus));
shared->page_dirty = (bool *) (ptr + offset);
offset += MAXALIGN(nslots * sizeof(bool));
shared->page_number = (int *) (ptr + offset);
offset += MAXALIGN(nslots * sizeof(int));
shared->page_lru_count = (int *) (ptr + offset);
offset += MAXALIGN(nslots * sizeof(int));
shared->buffer_locks = (LWLockId *) (ptr + offset);
offset += MAXALIGN(nslots * sizeof(LWLockId));
ptr += BUFFERALIGN(offset);
for (slotno = 0; slotno < nslots; slotno++)
{
shared->page_buffer[slotno] = bufptr;
shared->page_buffer[slotno] = ptr;
shared->page_status[slotno] = SLRU_PAGE_EMPTY;
shared->page_dirty[slotno] = false;
shared->page_lru_count[slotno] = 0;
shared->buffer_locks[slotno] = LWLockAssign();
bufptr += BLCKSZ;
ptr += BLCKSZ;
}
/* shared->latest_page_number will be set later */
}
else
Assert(found);
@ -394,7 +427,7 @@ SimpleLruReadPage_ReadOnly(SlruCtl ctl, int pageno, TransactionId xid)
LWLockAcquire(shared->ControlLock, LW_SHARED);
/* See if page is already in a buffer */
for (slotno = 0; slotno < NUM_SLRU_BUFFERS; slotno++)
for (slotno = 0; slotno < shared->num_slots; slotno++)
{
if (shared->page_number[slotno] == pageno &&
shared->page_status[slotno] != SLRU_PAGE_EMPTY &&
@ -643,9 +676,20 @@ SlruPhysicalWritePage(SlruCtl ctl, int pageno, int slotno, SlruFlush fdata)
if (fdata)
{
fdata->fd[fdata->num_files] = fd;
fdata->segno[fdata->num_files] = segno;
fdata->num_files++;
if (fdata->num_files < MAX_FLUSH_BUFFERS)
{
fdata->fd[fdata->num_files] = fd;
fdata->segno[fdata->num_files] = segno;
fdata->num_files++;
}
else
{
/*
* In the unlikely event that we exceed MAX_FLUSH_BUFFERS,
* fall back to treating it as a standalone write.
*/
fdata = NULL;
}
}
}
@ -797,7 +841,7 @@ SlruSelectLRUPage(SlruCtl ctl, int pageno)
int best_page_number;
/* See if page already has a buffer assigned */
for (slotno = 0; slotno < NUM_SLRU_BUFFERS; slotno++)
for (slotno = 0; slotno < shared->num_slots; slotno++)
{
if (shared->page_number[slotno] == pageno &&
shared->page_status[slotno] != SLRU_PAGE_EMPTY)
@ -830,7 +874,7 @@ SlruSelectLRUPage(SlruCtl ctl, int pageno)
best_delta = -1;
bestslot = 0; /* no-op, just keeps compiler quiet */
best_page_number = 0; /* ditto */
for (slotno = 0; slotno < NUM_SLRU_BUFFERS; slotno++)
for (slotno = 0; slotno < shared->num_slots; slotno++)
{
int this_delta;
int this_page_number;
@ -908,7 +952,7 @@ SimpleLruFlush(SlruCtl ctl, bool checkpoint)
LWLockAcquire(shared->ControlLock, LW_EXCLUSIVE);
for (slotno = 0; slotno < NUM_SLRU_BUFFERS; slotno++)
for (slotno = 0; slotno < shared->num_slots; slotno++)
{
SimpleLruWritePage(ctl, slotno, &fdata);
@ -990,7 +1034,7 @@ restart:;
return;
}
for (slotno = 0; slotno < NUM_SLRU_BUFFERS; slotno++)
for (slotno = 0; slotno < shared->num_slots; slotno++)
{
if (shared->page_status[slotno] == SLRU_PAGE_EMPTY)
continue;

View File

@ -22,7 +22,7 @@
* Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2005, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
* Portions Copyright (c) 1994, Regents of the University of California
*
* $PostgreSQL: pgsql/src/backend/access/transam/subtrans.c,v 1.14 2005/12/06 18:10:06 tgl Exp $
* $PostgreSQL: pgsql/src/backend/access/transam/subtrans.c,v 1.15 2005/12/06 23:08:32 tgl Exp $
*
*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
@ -164,14 +164,14 @@ SubTransGetTopmostTransaction(TransactionId xid)
Size
SUBTRANSShmemSize(void)
{
return SimpleLruShmemSize();
return SimpleLruShmemSize(NUM_SUBTRANS_BUFFERS);
}
void
SUBTRANSShmemInit(void)
{
SubTransCtl->PagePrecedes = SubTransPagePrecedes;
SimpleLruInit(SubTransCtl, "SUBTRANS Ctl",
SimpleLruInit(SubTransCtl, "SUBTRANS Ctl", NUM_SUBTRANS_BUFFERS,
SubtransControlLock, "pg_subtrans");
/* Override default assumption that writes should be fsync'd */
SubTransCtl->do_fsync = false;

View File

@ -15,13 +15,15 @@
* Portions Copyright (c) 1994, Regents of the University of California
*
* IDENTIFICATION
* $PostgreSQL: pgsql/src/backend/storage/lmgr/lwlock.c,v 1.34 2005/10/15 02:49:26 momjian Exp $
* $PostgreSQL: pgsql/src/backend/storage/lmgr/lwlock.c,v 1.35 2005/12/06 23:08:33 tgl Exp $
*
*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
#include "postgres.h"
#include "access/slru.h"
#include "access/clog.h"
#include "access/multixact.h"
#include "access/subtrans.h"
#include "storage/lwlock.h"
#include "storage/proc.h"
#include "storage/spin.h"
@ -129,16 +131,13 @@ NumLWLocks(void)
numLocks += 2 * NBuffers;
/* clog.c needs one per CLOG buffer */
numLocks += NUM_SLRU_BUFFERS;
numLocks += NUM_CLOG_BUFFERS;
/* subtrans.c needs one per SubTrans buffer */
numLocks += NUM_SLRU_BUFFERS;
numLocks += NUM_SUBTRANS_BUFFERS;
/*
* multixact.c needs one per MultiXact buffer, but there are two SLRU
* areas for MultiXact
*/
numLocks += 2 * NUM_SLRU_BUFFERS;
/* multixact.c needs two SLRU areas */
numLocks += NUM_MXACTOFFSET_BUFFERS + NUM_MXACTMEMBER_BUFFERS;
/* Leave a few extra for use by user-defined modules. */
numLocks += NUM_USER_DEFINED_LWLOCKS;

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@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
* Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2005, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
* Portions Copyright (c) 1994, Regents of the University of California
*
* $PostgreSQL: pgsql/src/include/access/clog.h,v 1.14 2005/08/20 23:26:29 tgl Exp $
* $PostgreSQL: pgsql/src/include/access/clog.h,v 1.15 2005/12/06 23:08:34 tgl Exp $
*/
#ifndef CLOG_H
#define CLOG_H
@ -28,6 +28,10 @@ typedef int XidStatus;
#define TRANSACTION_STATUS_SUB_COMMITTED 0x03
/* Number of SLRU buffers to use for clog */
#define NUM_CLOG_BUFFERS 8
extern void TransactionIdSetStatus(TransactionId xid, XidStatus status);
extern XidStatus TransactionIdGetStatus(TransactionId xid);

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@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
* Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2005, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
* Portions Copyright (c) 1994, Regents of the University of California
*
* $PostgreSQL: pgsql/src/include/access/multixact.h,v 1.7 2005/10/15 02:49:42 momjian Exp $
* $PostgreSQL: pgsql/src/include/access/multixact.h,v 1.8 2005/12/06 23:08:34 tgl Exp $
*/
#ifndef MULTIXACT_H
#define MULTIXACT_H
@ -18,6 +18,10 @@
#define MultiXactIdIsValid(multi) ((multi) != InvalidMultiXactId)
/* Number of SLRU buffers to use for multixact */
#define NUM_MXACTOFFSET_BUFFERS 8
#define NUM_MXACTMEMBER_BUFFERS 16
/* ----------------
* multixact-related XLOG entries
* ----------------

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@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
* Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2005, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
* Portions Copyright (c) 1994, Regents of the University of California
*
* $PostgreSQL: pgsql/src/include/access/slru.h,v 1.16 2005/12/06 18:10:06 tgl Exp $
* $PostgreSQL: pgsql/src/include/access/slru.h,v 1.17 2005/12/06 23:08:34 tgl Exp $
*
*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
@ -16,13 +16,6 @@
#include "storage/lwlock.h"
/*
* Number of page buffers. Ideally this could be different for CLOG and
* SUBTRANS, but the benefit doesn't seem to be worth any additional
* notational cruft.
*/
#define NUM_SLRU_BUFFERS 8
/*
* Page status codes. Note that these do not include the "dirty" bit.
* page_dirty can be TRUE only in the VALID or WRITE_IN_PROGRESS states;
@ -44,16 +37,19 @@ typedef struct SlruSharedData
{
LWLockId ControlLock;
/* Number of buffers managed by this SLRU structure */
int num_slots;
/*
* Info for each buffer slot. Page number is undefined when status is
* EMPTY.
* Arrays holding info for each buffer slot. Page number is undefined
* when status is EMPTY, as is page_lru_count.
*/
char *page_buffer[NUM_SLRU_BUFFERS];
SlruPageStatus page_status[NUM_SLRU_BUFFERS];
bool page_dirty[NUM_SLRU_BUFFERS];
int page_number[NUM_SLRU_BUFFERS];
int page_lru_count[NUM_SLRU_BUFFERS];
LWLockId buffer_locks[NUM_SLRU_BUFFERS];
char **page_buffer;
SlruPageStatus *page_status;
bool *page_dirty;
int *page_number;
int *page_lru_count;
LWLockId *buffer_locks;
/*----------
* We mark a page "most recently used" by setting
@ -110,8 +106,8 @@ typedef SlruCtlData *SlruCtl;
typedef struct SlruFlushData *SlruFlush;
extern Size SimpleLruShmemSize(void);
extern void SimpleLruInit(SlruCtl ctl, const char *name,
extern Size SimpleLruShmemSize(int nslots);
extern void SimpleLruInit(SlruCtl ctl, const char *name, int nslots,
LWLockId ctllock, const char *subdir);
extern int SimpleLruZeroPage(SlruCtl ctl, int pageno);
extern int SimpleLruReadPage(SlruCtl ctl, int pageno, TransactionId xid);

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@ -6,11 +6,14 @@
* Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2005, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
* Portions Copyright (c) 1994, Regents of the University of California
*
* $PostgreSQL: pgsql/src/include/access/subtrans.h,v 1.7 2005/08/20 23:26:29 tgl Exp $
* $PostgreSQL: pgsql/src/include/access/subtrans.h,v 1.8 2005/12/06 23:08:34 tgl Exp $
*/
#ifndef SUBTRANS_H
#define SUBTRANS_H
/* Number of SLRU buffers to use for subtrans */
#define NUM_SUBTRANS_BUFFERS 32
extern void SubTransSetParent(TransactionId xid, TransactionId parent);
extern TransactionId SubTransGetParent(TransactionId xid);
extern TransactionId SubTransGetTopmostTransaction(TransactionId xid);