Update flowchart and backend descriptions.

This commit is contained in:
Bruce Momjian 1998-06-28 15:00:28 +00:00
parent 0cba552301
commit 8986e609ab
1 changed files with 27 additions and 21 deletions

View File

@ -32,35 +32,35 @@ The parser takes the complex queries, and creates a
<A HREF="../../include/nodes/parsenodes.h">Query</A> structure that <A HREF="../../include/nodes/parsenodes.h">Query</A> structure that
contains all the elements used by complex queries. Query.qual holds the contains all the elements used by complex queries. Query.qual holds the
WHERE clause qualification, which is filled in by WHERE clause qualification, which is filled in by
<A HREF="../../backend/parser/parse_clause.c">transformWhereClause().</A> <A HREF="../../backend/parser/parse_clause.c">transformWhereClause().</A>
Each table is represented by a <A HREF="../../include/nodes/parsenodes.h"> Each table referenced in the query is represented by a <A
RangeTableEntry,</A> HREF="../../include/nodes/parsenodes.h"> RangeTableEntry,</A> and they
and they are linked together to form the <I>range table</I> for the are linked together to form the <I>range table</I> of the query, which is
query, and is generated by <A HREF="../../backend/parser/parse_clause.c"> generated by <A HREF="../../backend/parser/parse_clause.c">
makeRangeTable().</A> Query.rtable holds the queries range table. makeRangeTable().</A> Query.rtable holds the queries range table.
<P> <P>
Certain queries, like SELECT, return columns of data. Other queries, Certain queries, like SELECT, return columns of data. Other queries,
like INSERT and UPDATE, specify the columns modified by the query. like INSERT and UPDATE, specify the columns modified by the query.
These columns references are converted to <A These column references are converted to <A
HREF="../../include/nodes/primnodes.h"> Resdom</A> entries, which are HREF="../../include/nodes/primnodes.h"> Resdom</A> entries, which are
linked together to make up the <I>target list</I> of the query. The linked together to make up the <I>target list</I> of the query. The
target list is stored in Query.targetList, and is generated by target list is stored in Query.targetList, which is generated by
<A HREF="../../backend/parser/parse_target.c">transformTargetList().</A> <A HREF="../../backend/parser/parse_target.c">transformTargetList().</A>
<P> <P>
Other query elements, like aggregates(SUM()), GROUP BY, ORDER BY are Other query elements, like aggregates(SUM()), GROUP BY, ORDER BY are
also stored in their own fields. also stored in their own Query fields.
<P> <P>
The next step is for the Query to be modified by any VIEWS or RULES that The next step is for the Query to be modified by any VIEWS or RULES that
may apply to the query. This is performed by the <A may apply to the query. This is performed by the <A
HREF="../../backend/rewrite">rewrite</A> system. HREF="../../backend/rewrite">rewrite</A> system.
<P> <P>
The optimizer takes the Query structure, and generates an optimal The <A HREF="../../backend/optimizer">optimizer</A> takes the Query
<A HREF="../..//include/nodes/plannodes.h">Plan</A> containing primitive structure, and generates an optimal
operations to be performed by the executor to complete the query. The <A HREF="../..//include/nodes/plannodes.h">Plan</A> containing the
<A HREF="../../backend/optimizer/path">path</A> module primitive operations to be performed by the executor to execute the
determines the table join order and join type of each of the tables in query. The <A HREF="../../backend/optimizer/path">path</A> module
the RangeTable, using Query.qual(WHERE clause) to consider optimal index determines the best table join order and join type of each table in the
RangeTable, using Query.qual(WHERE clause) to consider optimal index
usage. usage.
<P> <P>
The Plan is then passed to the <A The Plan is then passed to the <A
@ -76,21 +76,27 @@ table data/index blocks, locks, and backend information:
<LI>ShmemIndex - contains an index of all other shared memory <LI>ShmemIndex - contains an index of all other shared memory
structures, allowing quick lookup of other structure locations in shared structures, allowing quick lookup of other structure locations in shared
memory memory
<LI>Buffer Descriptors - control header for shared memory buffer block <LI><A HREF="../../include/storage/buf_internals.h">Buffer
<LI>Buffer Blocks - block of table/index data shared by all backends Descriptors</A> - control header for shared memory buffer block
<LI><A HREF="../../include/storage/buf_internals.h">Buffer Blocks</A>
- block of table/index data shared by all backends
<LI>Shared Buf Lookup Table - lookup to see if a requested buffer <LI>Shared Buf Lookup Table - lookup to see if a requested buffer
is already in the shared memory area is already in the shared memory area
<LI>LockTable - lock table structure, specifiying table, lock types, and <LI><A HREF="../../include/storage/lock.h">LockTable</A>
- lock table structure, specifiying table, lock types, and
backends holding or waiting on lock backends holding or waiting on lock
<LI>LockTable (lock hash) - lookup of LockTable structures using <LI>LockTable (lock hash) - lookup of LockTable structures using
table name table name
<LI>LockTable (xid hash) - lookup of LockTable structures using <LI>LockTable (xid hash) - lookup of LockTable structures using
transaction id transaction id
<LI>Proc Header - information about each backend, including locks held/waiting, <LI><A HREF="../../include/storage/proc.h">Proc Header</A> - information
indexed by process id about each backend, including locks held/waiting, indexed by process id
</UL> </UL>
Each structure is created by calling <A Each data structure is created by calling <A
HREF="../../backend/storage/ipc/shmem.c"> ShmemInitStruct().</A> HREF="../../backend/storage/ipc/shmem.c"> ShmemInitStruct(),</A> and
the lookup hashes are created by
<A HREF="../../backend/storage/ipc/shmem.c">ShmemInitHash().</A>
<HR> <HR>
<CENTER> <CENTER>
<EM><BIG> <EM><BIG>