Restructure TODO sections.
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@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
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PostgreSQL TODO List
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====================
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Current maintainer: Bruce Momjian (pgman@candle.pha.pa.us)
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Last updated: Mon Jul 4 08:32:37 EDT 2005
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Last updated: Mon Jul 4 13:00:23 EDT 2005
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The most recent version of this document can be viewed at
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http://www.postgresql.org/docs/faqs.TODO.html.
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@ -22,12 +22,6 @@ Administration
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* Remove behavior of postmaster -o after making postmaster/postgres
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flags unique
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* Allow limits on per-db/role connections
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* Allow server log information to be output as INSERT statements
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This would allow server log information to be easily loaded into
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a database for analysis.
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* Prevent dropping user that still owns objects, or auto-drop the objects
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* Allow pooled connections to list all prepared queries
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This would allow an application inheriting a pooled connection to know
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@ -35,94 +29,25 @@ Administration
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* Allow major upgrades without dump/reload, perhaps using pg_upgrade
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[pg_upgrade]
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* Allow GRANT/REVOKE permissions to be applied to all schema objects with one
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command
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The proposed syntax is:
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GRANT SELECT ON ALL TABLES IN public TO phpuser;
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GRANT SELECT ON NEW TABLES IN public TO phpuser;
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* Allow GRANT/REVOKE permissions to be inherited by objects based on
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schema permissions
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* Check for unreferenced table files created by transactions that were
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in-progress when the server terminated abruptly
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* Allow reporting of which objects are in which tablespaces
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This item is difficult because a tablespace can contain objects from
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multiple databases. There is a server-side function that returns the
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databases which use a specific tablespace, so this requires a tool
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that will call that function and connect to each database to find the
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objects in each database for that tablespace.
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* Allow a database in tablespace t1 with tables created in tablespace t2
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to be used as a template for a new database created with default
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tablespace t2
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All objects in the default database tablespace must have default tablespace
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specifications. This is because new databases are created by copying
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directories. If you mix default tablespace tables and tablespace-specified
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tables in the same directory, creating a new database from such a mixed
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directory would create a new database with tables that had incorrect
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explicit tablespaces. To fix this would require modifying pg_class in the
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newly copied database, which we don't currently do.
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* Add a GUC variable to control the tablespace for temporary objects and
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sort files
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It could start with a random tablespace from a supplied list and cycle
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through the list.
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* Add ability to monitor the use of temporary sort files
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* Allow WAL replay of CREATE TABLESPACE to work when the directory
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structure on the recovery computer is different from the original
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* Add "include file" functionality in postgresql.conf
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* -Add session start time and last statement time to pg_stat_activity
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* Allow server logs to be remotely read using SQL commands
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* Allow pg_hba.conf settings to be controlled via SQL
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This would require a new global table that is dumped to flat file for
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use by the postmaster. We do a similar thing for pg_shadow currently.
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* Allow administrators to safely terminate individual sessions either
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via an SQL function or SIGTERM
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Currently SIGTERM of a backend can lead to lock table corruption.
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* Un-comment all variables in postgresql.conf
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By not showing commented-out variables, we discourage people from
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thinking that re-commenting a variable returns it to its default.
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This has to address environment variables that are then overridden
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by config file values. Another option is to allow commented values
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to return to their default values.
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* Allow point-in-time recovery to archive partially filled write-ahead
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logs [pitr]
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Currently only full WAL files are archived. This means that the most
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recent transactions aren't available for recovery in case of a disk
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failure. This could be triggered by a user command or a timer.
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* Automatically force archiving of partially-filled WAL files when
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pg_stop_backup() is called or the server is stopped
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Doing this will allow administrators to know more easily when the
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archive contins all the files needed for point-in-time recovery.
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* Create dump tool for write-ahead logs for use in determining
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transaction id for point-in-time recovery
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* Prevent dropping user that still owns objects, or auto-drop the objects
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* Set proper permissions on non-system schemas during db creation
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Currently all schemas are owned by the super-user because they are
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copied from the template1 database.
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* Add a function that returns the 'uptime' of the postmaster
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* Allow a warm standby system to also allow read-only queries [pitr]
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This is useful for checking PITR recovery.
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* Allow the PITR process to be debugged and data examined
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* -Add the client IP address and port to pg_stat_activity
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* Support table partitioning that allows a single table to be stored
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in subtables that are partitioned based on the primary key or a WHERE
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clause
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* Improve replication solutions
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o Load balancing
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@ -132,12 +57,91 @@ Administration
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o Allow replication over unreliable or non-persistent links
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* Support table partitioning that allows a single table to be stored
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in subtables that are partitioned based on the primary key or a WHERE
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clause
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* Allow postgresql.conf values to be set so they can not be changed by
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the user
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* Allow per-tablespace quotas
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* Configuration files
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o Add "include file" functionality in postgresql.conf
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o Allow postgresql.conf values to be set so they can not be changed
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by the user
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o Allow commenting of variables in postgresql.conf to restore them
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to defaults
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o Allow pg_hba.conf settings to be controlled via SQL
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This would require a new global table that is dumped to flat file for
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use by the postmaster. We do a similar thing for pg_shadow currently.
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* Tablespaces
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* Allow a database in tablespace t1 with tables created in
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tablespace t2 to be used as a template for a new database created
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with default tablespace t2
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All objects in the default database tablespace must have default
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tablespace specifications. This is because new databases are
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created by copying directories. If you mix default tablespace
|
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tables and tablespace-specified tables in the same directory,
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creating a new database from such a mixed directory would create a
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new database with tables that had incorrect explicit tablespaces.
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To fix this would require modifying pg_class in the newly copied
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database, which we don't currently do.
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* Allow reporting of which objects are in which tablespaces
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This item is difficult because a tablespace can contain objects
|
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from multiple databases. There is a server-side function that
|
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returns the databases which use a specific tablespace, so this
|
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requires a tool that will call that function and connect to each
|
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database to find the objects in each database for that tablespace.
|
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o Add a GUC variable to control the tablespace for temporary objects
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and sort files
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It could start with a random tablespace from a supplied list and
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cycle through the list.
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o Allow WAL replay of CREATE TABLESPACE to work when the directory
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structure on the recovery computer is different from the original
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o Allow per-tablespace quotas
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* Point-in-time Recovery (PITR)
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o Allow point-in-time recovery to archive partially filled
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write-ahead logs [pitr]
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|
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Currently only full WAL files are archived. This means that the
|
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most recent transactions aren't available for recovery in case
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of a disk failure. This could be triggered by a user command or
|
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a timer.
|
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|
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o Automatically force archiving of partially-filled WAL files when
|
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pg_stop_backup() is called or the server is stopped
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|
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Doing this will allow administrators to know more easily when
|
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the archive contins all the files needed for point-in-time
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recovery.
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o Create dump tool for write-ahead logs for use in determining
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transaction id for point-in-time recovery
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o Allow a warm standby system to also allow read-only queries
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[pitr]
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This is useful for checking PITR recovery.
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o Allow the PITR process to be debugged and data examined
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Monitoring
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==========
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* Allow server log information to be output as INSERT statements
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This would allow server log information to be easily loaded into
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a database for analysis.
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|
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* Add ability to monitor the use of temporary sort files
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* -Add session start time and last statement time to pg_stat_activity
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* Allow server logs to be remotely read using SQL commands
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* -Add a function that returns the start time of the postmaster
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Data Types
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@ -156,25 +160,10 @@ Data Types
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The positive modulus result returned by NUMERICs might be considered
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inaccurate, in one sense.
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* Add function to return compressed length of TOAST data values
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* Allow INET subnet tests using non-constants to be indexed
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* Add transaction_timestamp(), statement_timestamp(), clock_timestamp()
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functionality
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Current CURRENT_TIMESTAMP returns the start time of the current
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transaction, and gettimeofday() returns the wallclock time. This will
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make time reporting more consistent and will allow reporting of
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the statement start time.
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* Have sequence dependency track use of DEFAULT sequences,
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seqname.nextval (?)
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* Disallow changing default expression of a SERIAL column (?)
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seqname.nextval?
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* Disallow changing default expression of a SERIAL column?
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* Allow infinite dates just like infinite timestamps
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* Have initdb set DateStyle based on locale?
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* Add pg_get_acldef(), pg_get_typedefault(), and pg_get_attrdef()
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* Allow to_char() to print localized month names
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* Allow functions to have a schema search path specified at creation time
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* Allow substring/replace() to get/set bit values
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* Add a GUC variable to allow output of interval values in ISO8601 format
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* Fix data types where equality comparison isn't intuitive, e.g. box
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* Merge hardwired timezone names with the TZ database; allow either kind
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@ -195,24 +184,7 @@ Data Types
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* Allow INET + INT4 to increment the host part of the address, or
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throw an error on overflow
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* Add 'tid != tid ' operator for use in corruption recovery
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* Prevent to_char() on interval from returning meaningless values
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For example, to_char('1 month', 'mon') is meaningless. Basically,
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most date-related parameters to to_char() are meaningless for
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intervals because interval is not anchored to a date.
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* Allow to_char() on interval values to accumulate the highest unit
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requested
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Some special format flag would be required to request such
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accumulation. Such functionality could also be added to EXTRACT.
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Prevent accumulation that crosses the month/day boundary because of
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the uneven number of days in a month.
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o to_char(INTERVAL '1 hour 5 minutes', 'MI') => 65
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o to_char(INTERVAL '43 hours 20 minutes', 'MI' ) => 2600
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o to_char(INTERVAL '43 hours 20 minutes', 'WK:DD:HR:MI') => 0:1:19:20
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o to_char(INTERVAL '3 years 5 months','MM') => 41
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* Add ISO INTERVAL handling
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o Add support for day-time syntax, INTERVAL '1 2:03:04' DAY TO SECOND
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@ -228,6 +200,7 @@ Data Types
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INTERVAL '11 months' AS YEAR should return one or zero
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o Support precision, CREATE TABLE foo (a INTERVAL MONTH(3))
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* ARRAYS
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o Allow NULLs in arrays
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o Allow MIN()/MAX() on arrays
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|
@ -238,7 +211,7 @@ Data Types
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* BINARY DATA
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o Improve vacuum of large objects, like /contrib/vacuumlo (?)
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o Improve vacuum of large objects, like /contrib/vacuumlo?
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o Add security checking for large objects
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Currently large objects entries do not have owners. Permissions can
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|
@ -251,6 +224,43 @@ Data Types
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This requires the TOAST column to be stored EXTERNAL.
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Functions
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=========
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* Add function to return compressed length of TOAST data values
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* Allow INET subnet tests using non-constants to be indexed
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* Add transaction_timestamp(), statement_timestamp(), clock_timestamp()
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functionality
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|
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Current CURRENT_TIMESTAMP returns the start time of the current
|
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transaction, and gettimeofday() returns the wallclock time. This will
|
||||
make time reporting more consistent and will allow reporting of
|
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the statement start time.
|
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|
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* Add pg_get_acldef(), pg_get_typedefault(), and pg_get_attrdef()
|
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* Allow to_char() to print localized month names
|
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* Allow functions to have a schema search path specified at creation time
|
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* Allow substring/replace() to get/set bit values
|
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* Allow to_char() on interval values to accumulate the highest unit
|
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requested
|
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|
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Some special format flag would be required to request such
|
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accumulation. Such functionality could also be added to EXTRACT.
|
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Prevent accumulation that crosses the month/day boundary because of
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the uneven number of days in a month.
|
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|
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o to_char(INTERVAL '1 hour 5 minutes', 'MI') => 65
|
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o to_char(INTERVAL '43 hours 20 minutes', 'MI' ) => 2600
|
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o to_char(INTERVAL '43 hours 20 minutes', 'WK:DD:HR:MI') => 0:1:19:20
|
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o to_char(INTERVAL '3 years 5 months','MM') => 41
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|
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* Prevent to_char() on interval from returning meaningless values
|
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|
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For example, to_char('1 month', 'mon') is meaningless. Basically,
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most date-related parameters to to_char() are meaningless for
|
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intervals because interval is not anchored to a date.
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Multi-Language Support
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======================
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|
@ -267,7 +277,7 @@ Multi-Language Support
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Right now only one encoding is allowed per database.
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* Support multiple simultaneous character sets, per SQL92
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* Improve UTF8 combined character handling (?)
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* Improve UTF8 combined character handling?
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* Add octet_length_server() and octet_length_client()
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* Make octet_length_client() the same as octet_length()?
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|
@ -287,87 +297,6 @@ Views / Rules
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* Allow RULE recompilation
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Indexes
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=======
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* Allow inherited tables to inherit index, UNIQUE constraint, and primary
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key, foreign key
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* UNIQUE INDEX on base column not honored on INSERTs/UPDATEs from
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inherited table: INSERT INTO inherit_table (unique_index_col) VALUES
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(dup) should fail
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The main difficulty with this item is the problem of creating an index
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that can span more than one table.
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* Add UNIQUE capability to non-btree indexes
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* Add more gist index support for geometric data types
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* -Use indexes for MIN() and MAX()
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MIN/MAX queries can already be rewritten as SELECT col FROM tab ORDER
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BY col {DESC} LIMIT 1. Completing this item involves doing this
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transformation automatically.
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* -Use index to restrict rows returned by multi-key index when used with
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non-consecutive keys to reduce heap accesses
|
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For an index on col1,col2,col3, and a WHERE clause of col1 = 5 and
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col3 = 9, spin though the index checking for col1 and col3 matches,
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rather than just col1; also called skip-scanning.
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* Prevent index uniqueness checks when UPDATE does not modify the column
|
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|
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Uniqueness (index) checks are done when updating a column even if the
|
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column is not modified by the UPDATE.
|
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* Fetch heap pages matching index entries in sequential order
|
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|
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Rather than randomly accessing heap pages based on index entries, mark
|
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heap pages needing access in a bitmap and do the lookups in sequential
|
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order. Another method would be to sort heap ctids matching the index
|
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before accessing the heap rows.
|
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|
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* -Allow non-bitmap indexes to be combined by creating bitmaps in memory
|
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|
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This feature allows separate indexes to be ANDed or ORed together. This
|
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is particularly useful for data warehousing applications that need to
|
||||
query the database in an many permutations. This feature scans an index
|
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and creates an in-memory bitmap, and allows that bitmap to be combined
|
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with other bitmap created in a similar way. The bitmap can either index
|
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all TIDs, or be lossy, meaning it records just page numbers and each
|
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page tuple has to be checked for validity in a separate pass.
|
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|
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* Allow the creation of on-disk bitmap indexes which can be quickly
|
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combined with other bitmap indexes
|
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|
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Such indexes could be more compact if there are only a few distinct values.
|
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Such indexes can also be compressed. Keeping such indexes updated can be
|
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costly.
|
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|
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* Allow use of indexes to search for NULLs
|
||||
|
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One solution is to create a partial index on an IS NULL expression.
|
||||
|
||||
* -Add concurrency to GIST
|
||||
* Pack hash index buckets onto disk pages more efficiently
|
||||
|
||||
Currently no only one hash bucket can be stored on a page. Ideally
|
||||
several hash buckets could be stored on a single page and greater
|
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granularity used for the hash algorithm.
|
||||
|
||||
* Consider sorting hash buckets so entries can be found using a binary
|
||||
search, rather than a linear scan
|
||||
* In hash indexes, consider storing the hash value with or instead
|
||||
of the key itself
|
||||
* Allow accurate statistics to be collected on indexes with more than
|
||||
one column or expression indexes, perhaps using per-index statistics
|
||||
* Add fillfactor to control reserved free space during index creation
|
||||
* Allow the creation of indexes with mixed ascending/descending specifiers
|
||||
* -Fix incorrect rtree results due to wrong assumptions about "over"
|
||||
operator semantics
|
||||
* Allow GIST indexes to create certain complex index types, like digital
|
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trees (see Aoki)
|
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|
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|
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Commands
|
||||
========
|
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|
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|
@ -375,12 +304,9 @@ Commands
|
|||
* Change LIMIT/OFFSET and FETCH/MOVE to use int8
|
||||
* Allow CREATE TABLE AS to determine column lengths for complex
|
||||
expressions like SELECT col1 || col2
|
||||
* Allow UPDATE to handle complex aggregates [update] (?)
|
||||
* Allow backslash handling in quoted strings to be disabled for portability
|
||||
|
||||
The use of C-style backslashes (.e.g. \n, \r) in quoted strings is not
|
||||
SQL-spec compliant, so allow such handling to be disabled. However,
|
||||
disabling backslashes could break many third-party applications and tools.
|
||||
* Allow UPDATE to handle complex aggregates [update]?
|
||||
* -Add E'' escape string marker so eventually ordinary strings can treat
|
||||
backslashes literally, for portability
|
||||
|
||||
* Allow an alias to be provided for the target table in UPDATE/DELETE
|
||||
|
||||
|
@ -392,6 +318,7 @@ Commands
|
|||
functionality in DELETE. It's been agreed that the keyword should
|
||||
be USING, to avoid anything as confusing as DELETE FROM a FROM b.
|
||||
|
||||
* Have initdb set DateStyle based on locale?
|
||||
* Add CORRESPONDING BY to UNION/INTERSECT/EXCEPT
|
||||
* -Allow REINDEX to rebuild all database indexes
|
||||
* Add ROLLUP, CUBE, GROUPING SETS options to GROUP BY
|
||||
|
@ -427,7 +354,7 @@ Commands
|
|||
Currently the system uses the operating system COPY command to create
|
||||
a new database.
|
||||
|
||||
* Add C code to copy directories for use in creating new databases
|
||||
* Add C code on Unix to copy directories for use in creating new databases
|
||||
* Have pg_ctl look at PGHOST in case it is a socket directory?
|
||||
* Allow pg_ctl to work properly with configuration files located outside
|
||||
the PGDATA directory
|
||||
|
@ -437,7 +364,6 @@ Commands
|
|||
allow pg_ctl to read and understand postgresql.conf to find the
|
||||
data_directory value.
|
||||
|
||||
* Allow column-level GRANT/REVOKE privileges
|
||||
* Add a GUC variable to warn about non-standard SQL usage in queries
|
||||
* Add MERGE command that does UPDATE/DELETE, or on failure, INSERT (rules,
|
||||
triggers?)
|
||||
|
@ -446,7 +372,7 @@ Commands
|
|||
creation
|
||||
* Add COMMENT ON for all cluster global objects (roles, databases
|
||||
and tablespaces)
|
||||
* Add an option to automatically use savepoints for each statement in a
|
||||
* -Add an option to automatically use savepoints for each statement in a
|
||||
multi-statement transaction.
|
||||
|
||||
When enabled, this would allow errors in multi-statement transactions
|
||||
|
@ -467,6 +393,7 @@ Commands
|
|||
* Allow FOR UPDATE queries to do NOWAIT locks
|
||||
* Add GUC to issue notice about queries that use unjoined tables
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
* ALTER
|
||||
o Have ALTER TABLE RENAME rename SERIAL sequence names
|
||||
o Add ALTER DOMAIN TYPE
|
||||
|
@ -509,12 +436,25 @@ Commands
|
|||
processed, with ROLLBACK on COPY failure.
|
||||
|
||||
o -Allow COPY to understand \x as a hex byte
|
||||
o Have COPY return the number of rows loaded/unloaded (?)
|
||||
o Have COPY return the number of rows loaded/unloaded?
|
||||
o -Allow COPY to optionally include column headings in the first line
|
||||
o -Allow COPY FROM ... CSV to interpret newlines and carriage
|
||||
returns in data
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
* GRANT/REVOKE
|
||||
o Allow column-level privileges
|
||||
* Allow GRANT/REVOKE permissions to be applied to all schema objects with one
|
||||
command
|
||||
|
||||
The proposed syntax is:
|
||||
GRANT SELECT ON ALL TABLES IN public TO phpuser;
|
||||
GRANT SELECT ON NEW TABLES IN public TO phpuser;
|
||||
|
||||
* Allow GRANT/REVOKE permissions to be inherited by objects based on
|
||||
schema permissions
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
* CURSOR
|
||||
o Allow UPDATE/DELETE WHERE CURRENT OF cursor
|
||||
|
||||
|
@ -524,7 +464,7 @@ Commands
|
|||
and no FOR UPDATE lock.
|
||||
|
||||
o Prevent DROP TABLE from dropping a row referenced by its own open
|
||||
cursor (?)
|
||||
cursor?
|
||||
|
||||
o Allow pooled connections to list all open WITH HOLD cursors
|
||||
|
||||
|
@ -546,7 +486,7 @@ Commands
|
|||
o -Have SHOW ALL show descriptions for server-side variables
|
||||
o Add SET PERFORMANCE_TIPS option to suggest INDEX, VACUUM, VACUUM
|
||||
ANALYZE, and CLUSTER
|
||||
o Add SET PATH for schemas (?)
|
||||
o Add SET PATH for schemas?
|
||||
|
||||
This is basically the same as SET search_path.
|
||||
|
||||
|
@ -567,7 +507,7 @@ Commands
|
|||
o Allow function parameters to be passed by name,
|
||||
get_employee_salary(emp_id => 12345, tax_year => 2001)
|
||||
o Add Oracle-style packages
|
||||
o Add table function support to pltcl, plperl, plpython (?)
|
||||
o Add table function support to pltcl, plperl, plpython?
|
||||
o Allow PL/pgSQL to name columns by ordinal position, e.g. rec.(3)
|
||||
o -Allow PL/pgSQL EXECUTE query_var INTO record_var;
|
||||
o Add capability to create and call PROCEDURES
|
||||
|
@ -581,7 +521,7 @@ Clients
|
|||
=======
|
||||
|
||||
* Add a libpq function to support Parse/DescribeStatement capability
|
||||
* Prevent libpq's PQfnumber() from lowercasing the column name (?)
|
||||
* Prevent libpq's PQfnumber() from lowercasing the column name?
|
||||
* Allow libpq to access SQLSTATE so pg_ctl can test for connection failure
|
||||
|
||||
This would be used for checking if the server is up.
|
||||
|
@ -597,6 +537,8 @@ Clients
|
|||
* Allow psql \pset boolean variables to set to fixed values, rather than toggle
|
||||
* Consistently display privilege information for all objects in psql
|
||||
* Improve psql's handling of multi-line queries
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
* pg_dump
|
||||
o Have pg_dump use multi-statement transactions for INSERT dumps
|
||||
o Allow pg_dump to use multiple -t and -n switches [pg_dump]
|
||||
|
@ -616,13 +558,14 @@ Clients
|
|||
o Add CSV output format
|
||||
o Update pg_dump and psql to use the new COPY libpq API (Christopher)
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
* ECPG
|
||||
o Docs
|
||||
|
||||
Document differences between ecpg and the SQL standard and
|
||||
information about the Informix-compatibility module.
|
||||
|
||||
o Solve cardinality > 1 for input descriptors / variables (?)
|
||||
o Solve cardinality > 1 for input descriptors / variables?
|
||||
o Add a semantic check level, e.g. check if a table really exists
|
||||
o fix handling of DB attributes that are arrays
|
||||
o Use backend PREPARE/EXECUTE facility for ecpg where possible
|
||||
|
@ -647,8 +590,8 @@ Referential Integrity
|
|||
* -Implement shared row locks and use them in RI triggers
|
||||
* Enforce referential integrity for system tables
|
||||
* Change foreign key constraint for array -> element to mean element
|
||||
in array (?)
|
||||
* Allow DEFERRABLE UNIQUE constraints (?)
|
||||
in array?
|
||||
* Allow DEFERRABLE UNIQUE constraints?
|
||||
* Allow triggers to be disabled [trigger]
|
||||
|
||||
Currently the only way to disable triggers is to modify the system
|
||||
|
@ -710,8 +653,89 @@ Exotic Features
|
|||
o Allow nested schemas
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
PERFORMANCE
|
||||
===========
|
||||
Indexes
|
||||
=======
|
||||
|
||||
* Allow inherited tables to inherit index, UNIQUE constraint, and primary
|
||||
key, foreign key
|
||||
* UNIQUE INDEX on base column not honored on INSERTs/UPDATEs from
|
||||
inherited table: INSERT INTO inherit_table (unique_index_col) VALUES
|
||||
(dup) should fail
|
||||
|
||||
The main difficulty with this item is the problem of creating an index
|
||||
that can span more than one table.
|
||||
|
||||
* Add UNIQUE capability to non-btree indexes
|
||||
* Add more GIST index support for geometric data types
|
||||
* -Use indexes for MIN() and MAX()
|
||||
|
||||
MIN/MAX queries can already be rewritten as SELECT col FROM tab ORDER
|
||||
BY col {DESC} LIMIT 1. Completing this item involves doing this
|
||||
transformation automatically.
|
||||
|
||||
* -Use index to restrict rows returned by multi-key index when used with
|
||||
non-consecutive keys to reduce heap accesses
|
||||
|
||||
For an index on col1,col2,col3, and a WHERE clause of col1 = 5 and
|
||||
col3 = 9, spin though the index checking for col1 and col3 matches,
|
||||
rather than just col1; also called skip-scanning.
|
||||
|
||||
* Prevent index uniqueness checks when UPDATE does not modify the column
|
||||
|
||||
Uniqueness (index) checks are done when updating a column even if the
|
||||
column is not modified by the UPDATE.
|
||||
|
||||
* Fetch heap pages matching index entries in sequential order
|
||||
|
||||
Rather than randomly accessing heap pages based on index entries, mark
|
||||
heap pages needing access in a bitmap and do the lookups in sequential
|
||||
order. Another method would be to sort heap ctids matching the index
|
||||
before accessing the heap rows.
|
||||
|
||||
* -Allow non-bitmap indexes to be combined by creating bitmaps in memory
|
||||
|
||||
This feature allows separate indexes to be ANDed or ORed together. This
|
||||
is particularly useful for data warehousing applications that need to
|
||||
query the database in an many permutations. This feature scans an index
|
||||
and creates an in-memory bitmap, and allows that bitmap to be combined
|
||||
with other bitmap created in a similar way. The bitmap can either index
|
||||
all TIDs, or be lossy, meaning it records just page numbers and each
|
||||
page tuple has to be checked for validity in a separate pass.
|
||||
|
||||
* Allow the creation of on-disk bitmap indexes which can be quickly
|
||||
combined with other bitmap indexes
|
||||
|
||||
Such indexes could be more compact if there are only a few distinct values.
|
||||
Such indexes can also be compressed. Keeping such indexes updated can be
|
||||
costly.
|
||||
|
||||
* Allow use of indexes to search for NULLs
|
||||
|
||||
One solution is to create a partial index on an IS NULL expression.
|
||||
|
||||
* -Add concurrency to GIST
|
||||
* Allow accurate statistics to be collected on indexes with more than
|
||||
one column or expression indexes, perhaps using per-index statistics
|
||||
* Add fillfactor to control reserved free space during index creation
|
||||
* Allow the creation of indexes with mixed ascending/descending specifiers
|
||||
* -Fix incorrect rtree results due to wrong assumptions about "over"
|
||||
operator semantics
|
||||
* Allow GIST indexes to create certain complex index types, like digital
|
||||
trees (see Aoki)
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
* Hash
|
||||
o Pack hash index buckets onto disk pages more efficiently
|
||||
|
||||
Currently no only one hash bucket can be stored on a page. Ideally
|
||||
several hash buckets could be stored on a single page and greater
|
||||
granularity used for the hash algorithm.
|
||||
|
||||
o Consider sorting hash buckets so entries can be found using a
|
||||
binary search, rather than a linear scan
|
||||
|
||||
o In hash indexes, consider storing the hash value with or instead
|
||||
of the key itself
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Fsync
|
||||
|
@ -724,8 +748,8 @@ Fsync
|
|||
* Add program to test if fsync has a delay compared to non-fsync
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Cache
|
||||
=====
|
||||
Cache Usage
|
||||
===========
|
||||
|
||||
* Allow free-behind capability for large sequential scans, perhaps using
|
||||
posix_fadvise()
|
||||
|
@ -848,8 +872,8 @@ Locking
|
|||
* Fix priority ordering of read and write light-weight locks (Neil)
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Startup Time
|
||||
============
|
||||
Startup Time Improvements
|
||||
=========================
|
||||
|
||||
* Experiment with multi-threaded backend [thread]
|
||||
|
||||
|
@ -877,7 +901,7 @@ Write-Ahead Log
|
|||
eliminated from point-in-time archive files.
|
||||
|
||||
* Reduce WAL traffic so only modified values are written rather than
|
||||
entire rows (?)
|
||||
entire rows?
|
||||
* Turn off full page writes if fsync is disabled
|
||||
|
||||
If fsync is off, there is no purpose in writing full pages to WAL
|
||||
|
@ -934,18 +958,18 @@ Optimizer / Executor
|
|||
|
||||
* ANALYZE should record a pg_statistic entry for an all-NULL column
|
||||
* Log queries where the optimizer row estimates were dramatically
|
||||
different from the number of rows actually found (?)
|
||||
different from the number of rows actually found?
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Miscellaneous
|
||||
=============
|
||||
Miscellaneous Performance
|
||||
=========================
|
||||
|
||||
* Do async I/O for faster random read-ahead of data
|
||||
|
||||
Async I/O allows multiple I/O requests to be sent to the disk with
|
||||
results coming back asynchronously.
|
||||
|
||||
* Use mmap() rather than SYSV shared memory or to write WAL files (?)
|
||||
* Use mmap() rather than SYSV shared memory or to write WAL files?
|
||||
|
||||
This would remove the requirement for SYSV SHM but would introduce
|
||||
portability issues. Anonymous mmap (or mmap to /dev/zero) is required
|
||||
|
|
|
@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
|
|||
<body bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#000000" link="#FF0000" vlink="#A00000" alink="#0000FF">
|
||||
<h1><a name="section_1">PostgreSQL TODO List</a></h1>
|
||||
<p>Current maintainer: Bruce Momjian (<a href="mailto:pgman@candle.pha.pa.us">pgman@candle.pha.pa.us</a>)<br/>
|
||||
Last updated: Mon Jul 4 08:32:37 EDT 2005
|
||||
Last updated: Mon Jul 4 13:00:23 EDT 2005
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>The most recent version of this document can be viewed at<br/>
|
||||
<a href="http://www.postgresql.org/docs/faqs.TODO.html">http://www.postgresql.org/docs/faqs.TODO.html</a>.
|
||||
|
@ -27,94 +27,27 @@ first.
|
|||
<li>Remove behavior of postmaster -o after making postmaster/postgres
|
||||
flags unique
|
||||
</li><li>Allow limits on per-db/role connections
|
||||
</li><li>Allow server log information to be output as INSERT statements
|
||||
<p> This would allow server log information to be easily loaded into
|
||||
a database for analysis.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
</li><li>Prevent dropping user that still owns objects, or auto-drop the objects
|
||||
</li><li>Allow pooled connections to list all prepared queries
|
||||
<p> This would allow an application inheriting a pooled connection to know
|
||||
the queries prepared in the current session.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
</li><li>Allow major upgrades without dump/reload, perhaps using pg_upgrade
|
||||
[<a href="http://momjian.postgresql.org/cgi-bin/pgtodo?pg_upgrade">pg_upgrade</a>]
|
||||
</li><li>Allow GRANT/REVOKE permissions to be applied to all schema objects with one
|
||||
command
|
||||
<p> The proposed syntax is:
|
||||
</p><p> GRANT SELECT ON ALL TABLES IN public TO phpuser;
|
||||
GRANT SELECT ON NEW TABLES IN public TO phpuser;
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
</li><li>Allow GRANT/REVOKE permissions to be inherited by objects based on
|
||||
schema permissions
|
||||
</li><li>Check for unreferenced table files created by transactions that were
|
||||
in-progress when the server terminated abruptly
|
||||
</li><li>Allow reporting of which objects are in which tablespaces
|
||||
<p> This item is difficult because a tablespace can contain objects from
|
||||
multiple databases. There is a server-side function that returns the
|
||||
databases which use a specific tablespace, so this requires a tool
|
||||
that will call that function and connect to each database to find the
|
||||
objects in each database for that tablespace.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
</li><li>Allow a database in tablespace t1 with tables created in tablespace t2
|
||||
to be used as a template for a new database created with default
|
||||
tablespace t2
|
||||
<p> All objects in the default database tablespace must have default tablespace
|
||||
specifications. This is because new databases are created by copying
|
||||
directories. If you mix default tablespace tables and tablespace-specified
|
||||
tables in the same directory, creating a new database from such a mixed
|
||||
directory would create a new database with tables that had incorrect
|
||||
explicit tablespaces. To fix this would require modifying pg_class in the
|
||||
newly copied database, which we don't currently do.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
</li><li>Add a GUC variable to control the tablespace for temporary objects and
|
||||
sort files
|
||||
<p> It could start with a random tablespace from a supplied list and cycle
|
||||
through the list.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
</li><li>Add ability to monitor the use of temporary sort files
|
||||
</li><li>Allow WAL replay of CREATE TABLESPACE to work when the directory
|
||||
structure on the recovery computer is different from the original
|
||||
</li><li>Add "include file" functionality in postgresql.conf
|
||||
</li><li>-<em>Add session start time and last statement time to pg_stat_activity</em>
|
||||
</li><li>Allow server logs to be remotely read using SQL commands
|
||||
</li><li>Allow pg_hba.conf settings to be controlled via SQL
|
||||
<p> This would require a new global table that is dumped to flat file for
|
||||
use by the postmaster. We do a similar thing for pg_shadow currently.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
</li><li>Allow administrators to safely terminate individual sessions either
|
||||
via an SQL function or SIGTERM
|
||||
<p> Currently SIGTERM of a backend can lead to lock table corruption.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
</li><li>Un-comment all variables in postgresql.conf
|
||||
<p> By not showing commented-out variables, we discourage people from
|
||||
thinking that re-commenting a variable returns it to its default.
|
||||
This has to address environment variables that are then overridden
|
||||
by config file values. Another option is to allow commented values
|
||||
to return to their default values.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
</li><li>Allow point-in-time recovery to archive partially filled write-ahead
|
||||
logs [<a href="http://momjian.postgresql.org/cgi-bin/pgtodo?pitr">pitr</a>]
|
||||
<p> Currently only full WAL files are archived. This means that the most
|
||||
recent transactions aren't available for recovery in case of a disk
|
||||
failure. This could be triggered by a user command or a timer.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
</li><li>Automatically force archiving of partially-filled WAL files when
|
||||
pg_stop_backup() is called or the server is stopped
|
||||
<p> Doing this will allow administrators to know more easily when the
|
||||
archive contins all the files needed for point-in-time recovery.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
</li><li>Create dump tool for write-ahead logs for use in determining
|
||||
transaction id for point-in-time recovery
|
||||
</li><li>Prevent dropping user that still owns objects, or auto-drop the objects
|
||||
</li><li>Set proper permissions on non-system schemas during db creation
|
||||
<p> Currently all schemas are owned by the super-user because they are
|
||||
copied from the template1 database.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
</li><li>Add a function that returns the 'uptime' of the postmaster
|
||||
</li><li>Allow a warm standby system to also allow read-only queries [<a href="http://momjian.postgresql.org/cgi-bin/pgtodo?pitr">pitr</a>]
|
||||
<p> This is useful for checking PITR recovery.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
</li><li>Allow the PITR process to be debugged and data examined
|
||||
</li><li>-<em>Add the client IP address and port to pg_stat_activity</em>
|
||||
</li><li>Support table partitioning that allows a single table to be stored
|
||||
in subtables that are partitioned based on the primary key or a WHERE
|
||||
clause
|
||||
</li><li>Improve replication solutions
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li>Load balancing
|
||||
|
@ -124,14 +57,87 @@ first.
|
|||
</p>
|
||||
</li><li>Allow replication over unreliable or non-persistent links
|
||||
</li></ul>
|
||||
</li><li>Support table partitioning that allows a single table to be stored
|
||||
in subtables that are partitioned based on the primary key or a WHERE
|
||||
clause
|
||||
</li><li>Allow postgresql.conf values to be set so they can not be changed by
|
||||
the user
|
||||
</li><li>Allow per-tablespace quotas
|
||||
</li><li>Configuration files
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li>Add "include file" functionality in postgresql.conf
|
||||
</li><li>Allow postgresql.conf values to be set so they can not be changed
|
||||
by the user
|
||||
</li><li>Allow commenting of variables in postgresql.conf to restore them
|
||||
to defaults
|
||||
</li><li>Allow pg_hba.conf settings to be controlled via SQL
|
||||
<p> This would require a new global table that is dumped to flat file for
|
||||
use by the postmaster. We do a similar thing for pg_shadow currently.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
</li></ul>
|
||||
</li><li>Tablespaces
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li>Allow a database in tablespace t1 with tables created in
|
||||
tablespace t2 to be used as a template for a new database created
|
||||
with default tablespace t2
|
||||
<p> All objects in the default database tablespace must have default
|
||||
tablespace specifications. This is because new databases are
|
||||
created by copying directories. If you mix default tablespace
|
||||
tables and tablespace-specified tables in the same directory,
|
||||
creating a new database from such a mixed directory would create a
|
||||
new database with tables that had incorrect explicit tablespaces.
|
||||
To fix this would require modifying pg_class in the newly copied
|
||||
database, which we don't currently do.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
</li><li>Allow reporting of which objects are in which tablespaces
|
||||
<p> This item is difficult because a tablespace can contain objects
|
||||
from multiple databases. There is a server-side function that
|
||||
returns the databases which use a specific tablespace, so this
|
||||
requires a tool that will call that function and connect to each
|
||||
database to find the objects in each database for that tablespace.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li>Add a GUC variable to control the tablespace for temporary objects
|
||||
and sort files
|
||||
<p> It could start with a random tablespace from a supplied list and
|
||||
cycle through the list.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
</li><li>Allow WAL replay of CREATE TABLESPACE to work when the directory
|
||||
structure on the recovery computer is different from the original
|
||||
</li><li>Allow per-tablespace quotas
|
||||
</li></ul>
|
||||
</li></ul>
|
||||
</li><li>Point-in-time Recovery (PITR)
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li>Allow point-in-time recovery to archive partially filled
|
||||
write-ahead logs [<a href="http://momjian.postgresql.org/cgi-bin/pgtodo?pitr">pitr</a>]
|
||||
<p> Currently only full WAL files are archived. This means that the
|
||||
most recent transactions aren't available for recovery in case
|
||||
of a disk failure. This could be triggered by a user command or
|
||||
a timer.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
</li><li>Automatically force archiving of partially-filled WAL files when
|
||||
pg_stop_backup() is called or the server is stopped
|
||||
<p> Doing this will allow administrators to know more easily when
|
||||
the archive contins all the files needed for point-in-time
|
||||
recovery.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
</li><li>Create dump tool for write-ahead logs for use in determining
|
||||
transaction id for point-in-time recovery
|
||||
</li><li>Allow a warm standby system to also allow read-only queries
|
||||
[<a href="http://momjian.postgresql.org/cgi-bin/pgtodo?pitr">pitr</a>]
|
||||
<p> This is useful for checking PITR recovery.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
</li><li>Allow the PITR process to be debugged and data examined
|
||||
</li></ul>
|
||||
</li></ul>
|
||||
<h1><a name="section_3">Data Types</a></h1>
|
||||
<h1><a name="section_3">Monitoring</a></h1>
|
||||
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li>Allow server log information to be output as INSERT statements
|
||||
<p> This would allow server log information to be easily loaded into
|
||||
a database for analysis.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
</li><li>Add ability to monitor the use of temporary sort files
|
||||
</li><li>-<em>Add session start time and last statement time to pg_stat_activity</em>
|
||||
</li><li>Allow server logs to be remotely read using SQL commands
|
||||
</li><li>-<em>Add a function that returns the start time of the postmaster</em>
|
||||
</li></ul>
|
||||
<h1><a name="section_4">Data Types</a></h1>
|
||||
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li>Remove Money type, add money formatting for decimal type
|
||||
|
@ -148,24 +154,10 @@ first.
|
|||
inaccurate, in one sense.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li>Add function to return compressed length of TOAST data values
|
||||
</li><li>Allow INET subnet tests using non-constants to be indexed
|
||||
</li><li>Add transaction_timestamp(), statement_timestamp(), clock_timestamp()
|
||||
functionality
|
||||
<p> Current CURRENT_TIMESTAMP returns the start time of the current
|
||||
transaction, and gettimeofday() returns the wallclock time. This will
|
||||
make time reporting more consistent and will allow reporting of
|
||||
the statement start time.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
</li><li>Have sequence dependency track use of DEFAULT sequences,
|
||||
seqname.nextval (?)
|
||||
</li><li>Disallow changing default expression of a SERIAL column (?)
|
||||
<li>Have sequence dependency track use of DEFAULT sequences,
|
||||
seqname.nextval?
|
||||
</li><li>Disallow changing default expression of a SERIAL column?
|
||||
</li><li>Allow infinite dates just like infinite timestamps
|
||||
</li><li>Have initdb set DateStyle based on locale?
|
||||
</li><li>Add pg_get_acldef(), pg_get_typedefault(), and pg_get_attrdef()
|
||||
</li><li>Allow to_char() to print localized month names
|
||||
</li><li>Allow functions to have a schema search path specified at creation time
|
||||
</li><li>Allow substring/replace() to get/set bit values
|
||||
</li><li>Add a GUC variable to allow output of interval values in ISO8601 format
|
||||
</li><li>Fix data types where equality comparison isn't intuitive, e.g. box
|
||||
</li><li>Merge hardwired timezone names with the TZ database; allow either kind
|
||||
|
@ -185,24 +177,6 @@ first.
|
|||
</li><li>Allow INET + INT4 to increment the host part of the address, or
|
||||
throw an error on overflow
|
||||
</li><li>Add 'tid != tid ' operator for use in corruption recovery
|
||||
</li><li>Prevent to_char() on interval from returning meaningless values
|
||||
<p> For example, to_char('1 month', 'mon') is meaningless. Basically,
|
||||
most date-related parameters to to_char() are meaningless for
|
||||
intervals because interval is not anchored to a date.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
</li><li>Allow to_char() on interval values to accumulate the highest unit
|
||||
requested
|
||||
<p> Some special format flag would be required to request such
|
||||
accumulation. Such functionality could also be added to EXTRACT.
|
||||
Prevent accumulation that crosses the month/day boundary because of
|
||||
the uneven number of days in a month.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li>to_char(INTERVAL '1 hour 5 minutes', 'MI') => 65
|
||||
</li><li>to_char(INTERVAL '43 hours 20 minutes', 'MI' ) => 2600
|
||||
</li><li>to_char(INTERVAL '43 hours 20 minutes', 'WK:DD:HR:MI') => 0:1:19:20
|
||||
</li><li>to_char(INTERVAL '3 years 5 months','MM') => 41
|
||||
</li></ul>
|
||||
</li><li>Add ISO INTERVAL handling
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li>Add support for day-time syntax, INTERVAL '1 2:03:04' DAY TO SECOND
|
||||
|
@ -229,7 +203,7 @@ first.
|
|||
</li></ul>
|
||||
</li><li>BINARY DATA
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li>Improve vacuum of large objects, like /contrib/vacuumlo (?)
|
||||
<li>Improve vacuum of large objects, like /contrib/vacuumlo?
|
||||
</li><li>Add security checking for large objects
|
||||
<p> Currently large objects entries do not have owners. Permissions can
|
||||
only be set at the pg_largeobject table level.
|
||||
|
@ -240,7 +214,42 @@ first.
|
|||
</p>
|
||||
</li></ul>
|
||||
</li></ul>
|
||||
<h1><a name="section_4">Multi-Language Support</a></h1>
|
||||
<h1><a name="section_5">Functions</a></h1>
|
||||
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li>Add function to return compressed length of TOAST data values
|
||||
</li><li>Allow INET subnet tests using non-constants to be indexed
|
||||
</li><li>Add transaction_timestamp(), statement_timestamp(), clock_timestamp()
|
||||
functionality
|
||||
<p> Current CURRENT_TIMESTAMP returns the start time of the current
|
||||
transaction, and gettimeofday() returns the wallclock time. This will
|
||||
make time reporting more consistent and will allow reporting of
|
||||
the statement start time.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
</li><li>Add pg_get_acldef(), pg_get_typedefault(), and pg_get_attrdef()
|
||||
</li><li>Allow to_char() to print localized month names
|
||||
</li><li>Allow functions to have a schema search path specified at creation time
|
||||
</li><li>Allow substring/replace() to get/set bit values
|
||||
</li><li>Allow to_char() on interval values to accumulate the highest unit
|
||||
requested
|
||||
<p> Some special format flag would be required to request such
|
||||
accumulation. Such functionality could also be added to EXTRACT.
|
||||
Prevent accumulation that crosses the month/day boundary because of
|
||||
the uneven number of days in a month.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li>to_char(INTERVAL '1 hour 5 minutes', 'MI') => 65
|
||||
</li><li>to_char(INTERVAL '43 hours 20 minutes', 'MI' ) => 2600
|
||||
</li><li>to_char(INTERVAL '43 hours 20 minutes', 'WK:DD:HR:MI') => 0:1:19:20
|
||||
</li><li>to_char(INTERVAL '3 years 5 months','MM') => 41
|
||||
</li></ul>
|
||||
</li><li>Prevent to_char() on interval from returning meaningless values
|
||||
<p> For example, to_char('1 month', 'mon') is meaningless. Basically,
|
||||
most date-related parameters to to_char() are meaningless for
|
||||
intervals because interval is not anchored to a date.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
</li></ul>
|
||||
<h1><a name="section_6">Multi-Language Support</a></h1>
|
||||
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li>Add NCHAR (as distinguished from ordinary varchar),
|
||||
|
@ -254,11 +263,11 @@ first.
|
|||
<p> Right now only one encoding is allowed per database.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
</li><li>Support multiple simultaneous character sets, per SQL92
|
||||
</li><li>Improve UTF8 combined character handling (?)
|
||||
</li><li>Improve UTF8 combined character handling?
|
||||
</li><li>Add octet_length_server() and octet_length_client()
|
||||
</li><li>Make octet_length_client() the same as octet_length()?
|
||||
</li></ul>
|
||||
<h1><a name="section_5">Views / Rules</a></h1>
|
||||
<h1><a name="section_7">Views / Rules</a></h1>
|
||||
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li>Automatically create rules on views so they are updateable, per SQL99
|
||||
|
@ -271,90 +280,16 @@ first.
|
|||
</li><li>Allow temporary views on non-temporary tables
|
||||
</li><li>Allow RULE recompilation
|
||||
</li></ul>
|
||||
<h1><a name="section_6">Indexes</a></h1>
|
||||
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li>Allow inherited tables to inherit index, UNIQUE constraint, and primary
|
||||
key, foreign key
|
||||
</li><li>UNIQUE INDEX on base column not honored on INSERTs/UPDATEs from
|
||||
inherited table: INSERT INTO inherit_table (unique_index_col) VALUES
|
||||
(dup) should fail
|
||||
<p> The main difficulty with this item is the problem of creating an index
|
||||
that can span more than one table.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
</li><li>Add UNIQUE capability to non-btree indexes
|
||||
</li><li>Add more gist index support for geometric data types
|
||||
</li><li>-<em>Use indexes for MIN() and MAX()</em>
|
||||
<p> MIN/MAX queries can already be rewritten as SELECT col FROM tab ORDER
|
||||
BY col {DESC} LIMIT 1. Completing this item involves doing this
|
||||
transformation automatically.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
</li><li>-<em>Use index to restrict rows returned by multi-key index when used with</em>
|
||||
non-consecutive keys to reduce heap accesses
|
||||
<p> For an index on col1,col2,col3, and a WHERE clause of col1 = 5 and
|
||||
col3 = 9, spin though the index checking for col1 and col3 matches,
|
||||
rather than just col1; also called skip-scanning.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
</li><li>Prevent index uniqueness checks when UPDATE does not modify the column
|
||||
<p> Uniqueness (index) checks are done when updating a column even if the
|
||||
column is not modified by the UPDATE.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
</li><li>Fetch heap pages matching index entries in sequential order
|
||||
<p> Rather than randomly accessing heap pages based on index entries, mark
|
||||
heap pages needing access in a bitmap and do the lookups in sequential
|
||||
order. Another method would be to sort heap ctids matching the index
|
||||
before accessing the heap rows.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
</li><li>-<em>Allow non-bitmap indexes to be combined by creating bitmaps in memory</em>
|
||||
<p> This feature allows separate indexes to be ANDed or ORed together. This
|
||||
is particularly useful for data warehousing applications that need to
|
||||
query the database in an many permutations. This feature scans an index
|
||||
and creates an in-memory bitmap, and allows that bitmap to be combined
|
||||
with other bitmap created in a similar way. The bitmap can either index
|
||||
all TIDs, or be lossy, meaning it records just page numbers and each
|
||||
page tuple has to be checked for validity in a separate pass.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
</li><li>Allow the creation of on-disk bitmap indexes which can be quickly
|
||||
combined with other bitmap indexes
|
||||
<p> Such indexes could be more compact if there are only a few distinct values.
|
||||
Such indexes can also be compressed. Keeping such indexes updated can be
|
||||
costly.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
</li><li>Allow use of indexes to search for NULLs
|
||||
<p> One solution is to create a partial index on an IS NULL expression.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
</li><li>-<em>Add concurrency to GIST</em>
|
||||
</li><li>Pack hash index buckets onto disk pages more efficiently
|
||||
<p> Currently no only one hash bucket can be stored on a page. Ideally
|
||||
several hash buckets could be stored on a single page and greater
|
||||
granularity used for the hash algorithm.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
</li><li>Consider sorting hash buckets so entries can be found using a binary
|
||||
search, rather than a linear scan
|
||||
</li><li>In hash indexes, consider storing the hash value with or instead
|
||||
of the key itself
|
||||
</li><li>Allow accurate statistics to be collected on indexes with more than
|
||||
one column or expression indexes, perhaps using per-index statistics
|
||||
</li><li>Add fillfactor to control reserved free space during index creation
|
||||
</li><li>Allow the creation of indexes with mixed ascending/descending specifiers
|
||||
</li><li>-<em>Fix incorrect rtree results due to wrong assumptions about "over"</em>
|
||||
operator semantics
|
||||
</li><li>Allow GIST indexes to create certain complex index types, like digital
|
||||
trees (see Aoki)
|
||||
</li></ul>
|
||||
<h1><a name="section_7">Commands</a></h1>
|
||||
<h1><a name="section_8">Commands</a></h1>
|
||||
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li>-<em>Add BETWEEN SYMMETRIC/ASYMMETRIC</em>
|
||||
</li><li>Change LIMIT/OFFSET and FETCH/MOVE to use int8
|
||||
</li><li>Allow CREATE TABLE AS to determine column lengths for complex
|
||||
expressions like SELECT col1 || col2
|
||||
</li><li>Allow UPDATE to handle complex aggregates [<a href="http://momjian.postgresql.org/cgi-bin/pgtodo?update">update</a>] (?)
|
||||
</li><li>Allow backslash handling in quoted strings to be disabled for portability
|
||||
<p> The use of C-style backslashes (.e.g. \n, \r) in quoted strings is not
|
||||
SQL-spec compliant, so allow such handling to be disabled. However,
|
||||
disabling backslashes could break many third-party applications and tools.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
</li><li>Allow UPDATE to handle complex aggregates [<a href="http://momjian.postgresql.org/cgi-bin/pgtodo?update">update</a>]?
|
||||
</li><li>-<em>Add E'' escape string marker so eventually ordinary strings can treat</em>
|
||||
backslashes literally, for portability
|
||||
</li><li>Allow an alias to be provided for the target table in UPDATE/DELETE
|
||||
<p> This is not SQL-spec but many DBMSs allow it.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
|
@ -363,6 +298,7 @@ first.
|
|||
functionality in DELETE. It's been agreed that the keyword should
|
||||
be USING, to avoid anything as confusing as DELETE FROM a FROM b.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
</li><li>Have initdb set DateStyle based on locale?
|
||||
</li><li>Add CORRESPONDING BY to UNION/INTERSECT/EXCEPT
|
||||
</li><li>-<em>Allow REINDEX to rebuild all database indexes</em>
|
||||
</li><li>Add ROLLUP, CUBE, GROUPING SETS options to GROUP BY
|
||||
|
@ -394,7 +330,7 @@ first.
|
|||
<p> Currently the system uses the operating system COPY command to create
|
||||
a new database.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
</li><li>Add C code to copy directories for use in creating new databases
|
||||
</li><li>Add C code on Unix to copy directories for use in creating new databases
|
||||
</li><li>Have pg_ctl look at PGHOST in case it is a socket directory?
|
||||
</li><li>Allow pg_ctl to work properly with configuration files located outside
|
||||
the PGDATA directory
|
||||
|
@ -403,7 +339,6 @@ first.
|
|||
allow pg_ctl to read and understand postgresql.conf to find the
|
||||
data_directory value.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
</li><li>Allow column-level GRANT/REVOKE privileges
|
||||
</li><li>Add a GUC variable to warn about non-standard SQL usage in queries
|
||||
</li><li>Add MERGE command that does UPDATE/DELETE, or on failure, INSERT (rules,
|
||||
triggers?)
|
||||
|
@ -412,7 +347,7 @@ first.
|
|||
creation
|
||||
</li><li>Add COMMENT ON for all cluster global objects (roles, databases
|
||||
and tablespaces)
|
||||
</li><li>Add an option to automatically use savepoints for each statement in a
|
||||
</li><li>-<em>Add an option to automatically use savepoints for each statement in a</em>
|
||||
multi-statement transaction.
|
||||
<p> When enabled, this would allow errors in multi-statement transactions
|
||||
to be automatically ignored.
|
||||
|
@ -470,11 +405,25 @@ first.
|
|||
processed, with ROLLBACK on COPY failure.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
</li><li>-<em>Allow COPY to understand \x as a hex byte</em>
|
||||
</li><li>Have COPY return the number of rows loaded/unloaded (?)
|
||||
</li><li>Have COPY return the number of rows loaded/unloaded?
|
||||
</li><li>-<em>Allow COPY to optionally include column headings in the first line</em>
|
||||
</li><li>-<em>Allow COPY FROM ... CSV to interpret newlines and carriage</em>
|
||||
returns in data
|
||||
</li></ul>
|
||||
</li><li>GRANT/REVOKE
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li>Allow column-level privileges
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li>Allow GRANT/REVOKE permissions to be applied to all schema objects with one
|
||||
command
|
||||
<p> The proposed syntax is:
|
||||
</p><p> GRANT SELECT ON ALL TABLES IN public TO phpuser;
|
||||
GRANT SELECT ON NEW TABLES IN public TO phpuser;
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
</li><li>Allow GRANT/REVOKE permissions to be inherited by objects based on
|
||||
schema permissions
|
||||
</li></ul>
|
||||
</li></ul>
|
||||
</li><li>CURSOR
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li>Allow UPDATE/DELETE WHERE CURRENT OF cursor
|
||||
|
@ -484,7 +433,7 @@ first.
|
|||
and no FOR UPDATE lock.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
</li><li>Prevent DROP TABLE from dropping a row referenced by its own open
|
||||
cursor (?)
|
||||
cursor?
|
||||
</li><li>Allow pooled connections to list all open WITH HOLD cursors
|
||||
<p> Because WITH HOLD cursors exist outside transactions, this allows
|
||||
them to be listed so they can be closed.
|
||||
|
@ -505,7 +454,7 @@ first.
|
|||
<li>-<em>Have SHOW ALL show descriptions for server-side variables</em>
|
||||
</li><li>Add SET PERFORMANCE_TIPS option to suggest INDEX, VACUUM, VACUUM
|
||||
ANALYZE, and CLUSTER
|
||||
</li><li>Add SET PATH for schemas (?)
|
||||
</li><li>Add SET PATH for schemas?
|
||||
<p> This is basically the same as SET search_path.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
</li></ul>
|
||||
|
@ -524,7 +473,7 @@ first.
|
|||
</li><li>Allow function parameters to be passed by name,
|
||||
get_employee_salary(emp_id => 12345, tax_year => 2001)
|
||||
</li><li>Add Oracle-style packages
|
||||
</li><li>Add table function support to pltcl, plperl, plpython (?)
|
||||
</li><li>Add table function support to pltcl, plperl, plpython?
|
||||
</li><li>Allow PL/pgSQL to name columns by ordinal position, e.g. rec.(3)
|
||||
</li><li>-<em>Allow PL/pgSQL EXECUTE query_var INTO record_var;</em>
|
||||
</li><li>Add capability to create and call PROCEDURES
|
||||
|
@ -534,11 +483,11 @@ first.
|
|||
</li><li>Add support for polymorphic arguments and return types to plperl
|
||||
</li></ul>
|
||||
</li></ul>
|
||||
<h1><a name="section_8">Clients</a></h1>
|
||||
<h1><a name="section_9">Clients</a></h1>
|
||||
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li>Add a libpq function to support Parse/DescribeStatement capability
|
||||
</li><li>Prevent libpq's PQfnumber() from lowercasing the column name (?)
|
||||
</li><li>Prevent libpq's PQfnumber() from lowercasing the column name?
|
||||
</li><li>Allow libpq to access SQLSTATE so pg_ctl can test for connection failure
|
||||
<p> This would be used for checking if the server is up.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
|
@ -577,7 +526,7 @@ first.
|
|||
<p> Document differences between ecpg and the SQL standard and
|
||||
information about the Informix-compatibility module.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
</li><li>Solve cardinality > 1 for input descriptors / variables (?)
|
||||
</li><li>Solve cardinality > 1 for input descriptors / variables?
|
||||
</li><li>Add a semantic check level, e.g. check if a table really exists
|
||||
</li><li>fix handling of DB attributes that are arrays
|
||||
</li><li>Use backend PREPARE/EXECUTE facility for ecpg where possible
|
||||
|
@ -589,7 +538,7 @@ first.
|
|||
</li><li>Add internationalized message strings
|
||||
</li></ul>
|
||||
</li></ul>
|
||||
<h1><a name="section_9">Referential Integrity</a></h1>
|
||||
<h1><a name="section_10">Referential Integrity</a></h1>
|
||||
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li>Add MATCH PARTIAL referential integrity
|
||||
|
@ -601,8 +550,8 @@ first.
|
|||
</li><li>-<em>Implement shared row locks and use them in RI triggers</em>
|
||||
</li><li>Enforce referential integrity for system tables
|
||||
</li><li>Change foreign key constraint for array -> element to mean element
|
||||
in array (?)
|
||||
</li><li>Allow DEFERRABLE UNIQUE constraints (?)
|
||||
in array?
|
||||
</li><li>Allow DEFERRABLE UNIQUE constraints?
|
||||
</li><li>Allow triggers to be disabled [<a href="http://momjian.postgresql.org/cgi-bin/pgtodo?trigger">trigger</a>]
|
||||
<p> Currently the only way to disable triggers is to modify the system
|
||||
tables.
|
||||
|
@ -624,13 +573,13 @@ first.
|
|||
to fire triggers.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
</li></ul>
|
||||
<h1><a name="section_10">Dependency Checking</a></h1>
|
||||
<h1><a name="section_11">Dependency Checking</a></h1>
|
||||
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li>Flush cached query plans when the dependent objects change
|
||||
</li><li>Track dependencies in function bodies and recompile/invalidate
|
||||
</li></ul>
|
||||
<h1><a name="section_11">Exotic Features</a></h1>
|
||||
<h1><a name="section_12">Exotic Features</a></h1>
|
||||
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li>Add SQL99 WITH clause to SELECT
|
||||
|
@ -658,9 +607,81 @@ first.
|
|||
</li><li>Allow nested schemas
|
||||
</li></ul>
|
||||
</li></ul>
|
||||
<h2><a name="section_11_1">PERFORMANCE</a></h2>
|
||||
<h1><a name="section_13">Indexes</a></h1>
|
||||
|
||||
<h1><a name="section_12">Fsync</a></h1>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li>Allow inherited tables to inherit index, UNIQUE constraint, and primary
|
||||
key, foreign key
|
||||
</li><li>UNIQUE INDEX on base column not honored on INSERTs/UPDATEs from
|
||||
inherited table: INSERT INTO inherit_table (unique_index_col) VALUES
|
||||
(dup) should fail
|
||||
<p> The main difficulty with this item is the problem of creating an index
|
||||
that can span more than one table.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
</li><li>Add UNIQUE capability to non-btree indexes
|
||||
</li><li>Add more GIST index support for geometric data types
|
||||
</li><li>-<em>Use indexes for MIN() and MAX()</em>
|
||||
<p> MIN/MAX queries can already be rewritten as SELECT col FROM tab ORDER
|
||||
BY col {DESC} LIMIT 1. Completing this item involves doing this
|
||||
transformation automatically.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
</li><li>-<em>Use index to restrict rows returned by multi-key index when used with</em>
|
||||
non-consecutive keys to reduce heap accesses
|
||||
<p> For an index on col1,col2,col3, and a WHERE clause of col1 = 5 and
|
||||
col3 = 9, spin though the index checking for col1 and col3 matches,
|
||||
rather than just col1; also called skip-scanning.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
</li><li>Prevent index uniqueness checks when UPDATE does not modify the column
|
||||
<p> Uniqueness (index) checks are done when updating a column even if the
|
||||
column is not modified by the UPDATE.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
</li><li>Fetch heap pages matching index entries in sequential order
|
||||
<p> Rather than randomly accessing heap pages based on index entries, mark
|
||||
heap pages needing access in a bitmap and do the lookups in sequential
|
||||
order. Another method would be to sort heap ctids matching the index
|
||||
before accessing the heap rows.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
</li><li>-<em>Allow non-bitmap indexes to be combined by creating bitmaps in memory</em>
|
||||
<p> This feature allows separate indexes to be ANDed or ORed together. This
|
||||
is particularly useful for data warehousing applications that need to
|
||||
query the database in an many permutations. This feature scans an index
|
||||
and creates an in-memory bitmap, and allows that bitmap to be combined
|
||||
with other bitmap created in a similar way. The bitmap can either index
|
||||
all TIDs, or be lossy, meaning it records just page numbers and each
|
||||
page tuple has to be checked for validity in a separate pass.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
</li><li>Allow the creation of on-disk bitmap indexes which can be quickly
|
||||
combined with other bitmap indexes
|
||||
<p> Such indexes could be more compact if there are only a few distinct values.
|
||||
Such indexes can also be compressed. Keeping such indexes updated can be
|
||||
costly.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
</li><li>Allow use of indexes to search for NULLs
|
||||
<p> One solution is to create a partial index on an IS NULL expression.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
</li><li>-<em>Add concurrency to GIST</em>
|
||||
</li><li>Allow accurate statistics to be collected on indexes with more than
|
||||
one column or expression indexes, perhaps using per-index statistics
|
||||
</li><li>Add fillfactor to control reserved free space during index creation
|
||||
</li><li>Allow the creation of indexes with mixed ascending/descending specifiers
|
||||
</li><li>-<em>Fix incorrect rtree results due to wrong assumptions about "over"</em>
|
||||
operator semantics
|
||||
</li><li>Allow GIST indexes to create certain complex index types, like digital
|
||||
trees (see Aoki)
|
||||
</li><li>Hash
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li>Pack hash index buckets onto disk pages more efficiently
|
||||
<p> Currently no only one hash bucket can be stored on a page. Ideally
|
||||
several hash buckets could be stored on a single page and greater
|
||||
granularity used for the hash algorithm.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
</li><li>Consider sorting hash buckets so entries can be found using a
|
||||
binary search, rather than a linear scan
|
||||
</li><li>In hash indexes, consider storing the hash value with or instead
|
||||
of the key itself
|
||||
</li></ul>
|
||||
</li></ul>
|
||||
<h1><a name="section_14">Fsync</a></h1>
|
||||
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li>Improve commit_delay handling to reduce fsync()
|
||||
|
@ -669,7 +690,7 @@ first.
|
|||
</li><li>Add an option to sync() before fsync()'ing checkpoint files
|
||||
</li><li>Add program to test if fsync has a delay compared to non-fsync
|
||||
</li></ul>
|
||||
<h1><a name="section_13">Cache</a></h1>
|
||||
<h1><a name="section_15">Cache Usage</a></h1>
|
||||
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li>Allow free-behind capability for large sequential scans, perhaps using
|
||||
|
@ -725,7 +746,7 @@ first.
|
|||
at the start of the table.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
</li></ul>
|
||||
<h1><a name="section_14">Vacuum</a></h1>
|
||||
<h1><a name="section_16">Vacuum</a></h1>
|
||||
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li>Improve speed with indexes
|
||||
|
@ -758,7 +779,7 @@ first.
|
|||
</li><li>Do VACUUM FULL if table is nearly empty?
|
||||
</li></ul>
|
||||
</li></ul>
|
||||
<h1><a name="section_15">Locking</a></h1>
|
||||
<h1><a name="section_17">Locking</a></h1>
|
||||
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li>Make locking of shared data structures more fine-grained
|
||||
|
@ -780,7 +801,7 @@ first.
|
|||
</li><li>Research use of sched_yield() for spinlock acquisition failure
|
||||
</li><li>Fix priority ordering of read and write light-weight locks (Neil)
|
||||
</li></ul>
|
||||
<h1><a name="section_16">Startup Time</a></h1>
|
||||
<h1><a name="section_18">Startup Time Improvements</a></h1>
|
||||
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li>Experiment with multi-threaded backend [<a href="http://momjian.postgresql.org/cgi-bin/pgtodo?thread">thread</a>]
|
||||
|
@ -796,7 +817,7 @@ first.
|
|||
existing backends is one of the difficulties with a backend approach.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
</li></ul>
|
||||
<h1><a name="section_17">Write-Ahead Log</a></h1>
|
||||
<h1><a name="section_19">Write-Ahead Log</a></h1>
|
||||
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li>Eliminate need to write full pages to WAL before page modification [<a href="http://momjian.postgresql.org/cgi-bin/pgtodo?wal">wal</a>]
|
||||
|
@ -806,7 +827,7 @@ first.
|
|||
eliminated from point-in-time archive files.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
</li><li>Reduce WAL traffic so only modified values are written rather than
|
||||
entire rows (?)
|
||||
entire rows?
|
||||
</li><li>Turn off full page writes if fsync is disabled
|
||||
<p> If fsync is off, there is no purpose in writing full pages to WAL
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
|
@ -831,7 +852,7 @@ first.
|
|||
</li><li>Eliminate WAL logging for CREATE TABLE AS when not doing WAL archiving
|
||||
</li><li>-<em>Change WAL to use 32-bit CRC, for performance reasons</em>
|
||||
</li></ul>
|
||||
<h1><a name="section_18">Optimizer / Executor</a></h1>
|
||||
<h1><a name="section_20">Optimizer / Executor</a></h1>
|
||||
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li>Add missing optimizer selectivities for date, r-tree, etc
|
||||
|
@ -856,16 +877,16 @@ first.
|
|||
</p>
|
||||
</li><li>ANALYZE should record a pg_statistic entry for an all-NULL column
|
||||
</li><li>Log queries where the optimizer row estimates were dramatically
|
||||
different from the number of rows actually found (?)
|
||||
different from the number of rows actually found?
|
||||
</li></ul>
|
||||
<h1><a name="section_19">Miscellaneous</a></h1>
|
||||
<h1><a name="section_21">Miscellaneous Performance</a></h1>
|
||||
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li>Do async I/O for faster random read-ahead of data
|
||||
<p> Async I/O allows multiple I/O requests to be sent to the disk with
|
||||
results coming back asynchronously.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
</li><li>Use mmap() rather than SYSV shared memory or to write WAL files (?)
|
||||
</li><li>Use mmap() rather than SYSV shared memory or to write WAL files?
|
||||
<p> This would remove the requirement for SYSV SHM but would introduce
|
||||
portability issues. Anonymous mmap (or mmap to /dev/zero) is required
|
||||
to prevent I/O overhead.
|
||||
|
@ -882,7 +903,7 @@ first.
|
|||
</li><li>Use a phantom command counter for nested subtransactions to reduce
|
||||
per-tuple overhead
|
||||
</li></ul>
|
||||
<h1><a name="section_20">Source Code</a></h1>
|
||||
<h1><a name="section_22">Source Code</a></h1>
|
||||
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li>Add use of 'const' for variables in source tree
|
||||
|
@ -948,7 +969,7 @@ first.
|
|||
</li></ul>
|
||||
<hr/>
|
||||
|
||||
<h3><a name="section_20_1_1">Developers who have claimed items are:</a></h3>
|
||||
<h2><a name="section_22_1">Developers who have claimed items are:</a></h2>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li>Alvaro is Alvaro Herrera <<a href="mailto:alvherre@dcc.uchile.cl">alvherre@dcc.uchile.cl</a>>
|
||||
</li><li>Andrew is Andrew Dunstan <<a href="mailto:andrew@dunslane.net">andrew@dunslane.net</a>>
|
||||
|
|
Loading…
Reference in New Issue