diff --git a/src/backend/access/nbtree/README b/src/backend/access/nbtree/README index 6db203e75c..246e7a9f02 100644 --- a/src/backend/access/nbtree/README +++ b/src/backend/access/nbtree/README @@ -567,21 +567,15 @@ HeapTupleSatisfiesUpdate(), HeapTupleSatisfiesSelf(), HeapTupleSatisfiesDirty() and HeapTupleSatisfiesVacuum() are only ever used during write transactions, which cannot exist on the standby. MVCC scans are already protected by definition, so HeapTupleSatisfiesMVCC() -is not a problem. That leaves concern only for HeapTupleSatisfiesToast(). +is not a problem. The optimizer looks at the boundaries of value ranges +using HeapTupleSatisfiesNonVacuumable() with an index-only scan, which is +also safe. That leaves concern only for HeapTupleSatisfiesToast(). + HeapTupleSatisfiesToast() doesn't use MVCC semantics, though that's because it doesn't need to - if the main heap row is visible then the toast rows will also be visible. So as long as we follow a toast pointer from a visible (live) tuple the corresponding toast rows will also be visible, so we do not need to recheck MVCC on them. -There is one minor exception, which is that the optimizer sometimes -looks at the boundaries of value ranges using SnapshotDirty, which -could result in returning a newer value for query statistics; this -would affect the query plan in rare cases, but not the correctness. -The risk window is small since the stats look at the min and max values -in the index, so the scan retrieves a tid then immediately uses it -to look in the heap. It is unlikely that the tid could have been -deleted, vacuumed and re-inserted in the time taken to look in the heap -via direct tid access. So we ignore that scan type as a problem. Other Things That Are Handy to Know -----------------------------------