Refactor code in charge of running shell-based recovery commands

The code specific to the execution of archive_cleanup_command,
recovery_end_command and restore_command is moved to a new file named
shell_restore.c.  The code is split into three functions:
- shell_restore(), that attempts the execution of a shell-based
restore_command.
- shell_archive_cleanup(), for archive_cleanup_command.
- shell_recovery_end(), for recovery_end_command.

This introduces no functional changes, with failure patterns and logs
generated in consequence being the same as before (one case actually
generates one less DEBUG2 message "could not restore" when a restore
command succeeds but the follow-up stat() to check the size fails, but
that only matters with a elevel high enough).

This is preparatory work for allowing recovery modules, a facility
similar to archive modules, with callbacks shaped similarly to the
functions introduced here.

Author: Nathan Bossart
Reviewed-by: Andres Freund, Michael Paquier
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20221227192449.GA3672473@nathanxps13
This commit is contained in:
Michael Paquier 2023-01-16 16:31:43 +09:00
parent 02d3448f4f
commit 9a740f81eb
6 changed files with 214 additions and 127 deletions

View File

@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ OBJS = \
multixact.o \
parallel.o \
rmgr.o \
shell_restore.o \
slru.o \
subtrans.o \
timeline.o \

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@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ backend_sources += files(
'multixact.c',
'parallel.c',
'rmgr.c',
'shell_restore.c',
'slru.c',
'subtrans.c',
'timeline.c',

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@ -0,0 +1,175 @@
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
*
* shell_restore.c
* Recovery functions for a user-specified shell command.
*
* These recovery functions use a user-specified shell command (e.g. based
* on the GUC restore_command).
*
* Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2023, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
* Portions Copyright (c) 1994, Regents of the University of California
*
* src/backend/access/transam/shell_restore.c
*
*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
#include "postgres.h"
#include <signal.h>
#include "access/xlogarchive.h"
#include "access/xlogrecovery.h"
#include "common/archive.h"
#include "common/percentrepl.h"
#include "storage/ipc.h"
#include "utils/wait_event.h"
static void ExecuteRecoveryCommand(const char *command,
const char *commandName,
bool failOnSignal,
uint32 wait_event_info,
const char *lastRestartPointFileName);
/*
* Attempt to execute a shell-based restore command.
*
* Returns true if the command has succeeded, false otherwise.
*/
bool
shell_restore(const char *file, const char *path,
const char *lastRestartPointFileName)
{
char *cmd;
int rc;
/* Build the restore command to execute */
cmd = BuildRestoreCommand(recoveryRestoreCommand, path, file,
lastRestartPointFileName);
ereport(DEBUG3,
(errmsg_internal("executing restore command \"%s\"", cmd)));
/*
* Copy xlog from archival storage to XLOGDIR
*/
fflush(NULL);
pgstat_report_wait_start(WAIT_EVENT_RESTORE_COMMAND);
rc = system(cmd);
pgstat_report_wait_end();
pfree(cmd);
/*
* Remember, we rollforward UNTIL the restore fails so failure here is
* just part of the process... that makes it difficult to determine
* whether the restore failed because there isn't an archive to restore,
* or because the administrator has specified the restore program
* incorrectly. We have to assume the former.
*
* However, if the failure was due to any sort of signal, it's best to
* punt and abort recovery. (If we "return false" here, upper levels will
* assume that recovery is complete and start up the database!) It's
* essential to abort on child SIGINT and SIGQUIT, because per spec
* system() ignores SIGINT and SIGQUIT while waiting; if we see one of
* those it's a good bet we should have gotten it too.
*
* On SIGTERM, assume we have received a fast shutdown request, and exit
* cleanly. It's pure chance whether we receive the SIGTERM first, or the
* child process. If we receive it first, the signal handler will call
* proc_exit, otherwise we do it here. If we or the child process received
* SIGTERM for any other reason than a fast shutdown request, postmaster
* will perform an immediate shutdown when it sees us exiting
* unexpectedly.
*
* We treat hard shell errors such as "command not found" as fatal, too.
*/
if (rc != 0)
{
if (wait_result_is_signal(rc, SIGTERM))
proc_exit(1);
ereport(wait_result_is_any_signal(rc, true) ? FATAL : DEBUG2,
(errmsg("could not restore file \"%s\" from archive: %s",
file, wait_result_to_str(rc))));
}
return (rc == 0);
}
/*
* Attempt to execute a shell-based archive cleanup command.
*/
void
shell_archive_cleanup(const char *lastRestartPointFileName)
{
ExecuteRecoveryCommand(archiveCleanupCommand, "archive_cleanup_command",
false, WAIT_EVENT_ARCHIVE_CLEANUP_COMMAND,
lastRestartPointFileName);
}
/*
* Attempt to execute a shell-based end-of-recovery command.
*/
void
shell_recovery_end(const char *lastRestartPointFileName)
{
ExecuteRecoveryCommand(recoveryEndCommand, "recovery_end_command", true,
WAIT_EVENT_RECOVERY_END_COMMAND,
lastRestartPointFileName);
}
/*
* Attempt to execute an external shell command during recovery.
*
* 'command' is the shell command to be executed, 'commandName' is a
* human-readable name describing the command emitted in the logs. If
* 'failOnSignal' is true and the command is killed by a signal, a FATAL
* error is thrown. Otherwise a WARNING is emitted.
*
* This is currently used for recovery_end_command and archive_cleanup_command.
*/
static void
ExecuteRecoveryCommand(const char *command, const char *commandName,
bool failOnSignal, uint32 wait_event_info,
const char *lastRestartPointFileName)
{
char *xlogRecoveryCmd;
int rc;
Assert(command && commandName);
/*
* construct the command to be executed
*/
xlogRecoveryCmd = replace_percent_placeholders(command, commandName, "r",
lastRestartPointFileName);
ereport(DEBUG3,
(errmsg_internal("executing %s \"%s\"", commandName, command)));
/*
* execute the constructed command
*/
fflush(NULL);
pgstat_report_wait_start(wait_event_info);
rc = system(xlogRecoveryCmd);
pgstat_report_wait_end();
pfree(xlogRecoveryCmd);
if (rc != 0)
{
/*
* If the failure was due to any sort of signal, it's best to punt and
* abort recovery. See comments in shell_restore().
*/
ereport((failOnSignal && wait_result_is_any_signal(rc, true)) ? FATAL : WARNING,
/*------
translator: First %s represents a postgresql.conf parameter name like
"recovery_end_command", the 2nd is the value of that parameter, the
third an already translated error message. */
(errmsg("%s \"%s\": %s", commandName,
command, wait_result_to_str(rc))));
}
}

View File

@ -692,6 +692,7 @@ static char *GetXLogBuffer(XLogRecPtr ptr, TimeLineID tli);
static XLogRecPtr XLogBytePosToRecPtr(uint64 bytepos);
static XLogRecPtr XLogBytePosToEndRecPtr(uint64 bytepos);
static uint64 XLogRecPtrToBytePos(XLogRecPtr ptr);
static void GetOldestRestartPointFileName(char *fname);
static void WALInsertLockAcquire(void);
static void WALInsertLockAcquireExclusive(void);
@ -4887,10 +4888,12 @@ CleanupAfterArchiveRecovery(TimeLineID EndOfLogTLI, XLogRecPtr EndOfLog,
* Execute the recovery_end_command, if any.
*/
if (recoveryEndCommand && strcmp(recoveryEndCommand, "") != 0)
ExecuteRecoveryCommand(recoveryEndCommand,
"recovery_end_command",
true,
WAIT_EVENT_RECOVERY_END_COMMAND);
{
char lastRestartPointFname[MAXFNAMELEN];
GetOldestRestartPointFileName(lastRestartPointFname);
shell_recovery_end(lastRestartPointFname);
}
/*
* We switched to a new timeline. Clean up segments on the old timeline.
@ -7307,10 +7310,12 @@ CreateRestartPoint(int flags)
* Finally, execute archive_cleanup_command, if any.
*/
if (archiveCleanupCommand && strcmp(archiveCleanupCommand, "") != 0)
ExecuteRecoveryCommand(archiveCleanupCommand,
"archive_cleanup_command",
false,
WAIT_EVENT_ARCHIVE_CLEANUP_COMMAND);
{
char lastRestartPointFname[MAXFNAMELEN];
GetOldestRestartPointFileName(lastRestartPointFname);
shell_archive_cleanup(lastRestartPointFname);
}
return true;
}
@ -8884,6 +8889,22 @@ GetOldestRestartPoint(XLogRecPtr *oldrecptr, TimeLineID *oldtli)
LWLockRelease(ControlFileLock);
}
/*
* Returns the WAL file name for the last checkpoint or restartpoint. This is
* the oldest WAL file that we still need if we have to restart recovery.
*/
static void
GetOldestRestartPointFileName(char *fname)
{
XLogRecPtr restartRedoPtr;
TimeLineID restartTli;
XLogSegNo restartSegNo;
GetOldestRestartPoint(&restartRedoPtr, &restartTli);
XLByteToSeg(restartRedoPtr, restartSegNo, wal_segment_size);
XLogFileName(fname, restartTli, restartSegNo, wal_segment_size);
}
/* Thin wrapper around ShutdownWalRcv(). */
void
XLogShutdownWalRcv(void)

View File

@ -23,7 +23,6 @@
#include "access/xlog_internal.h"
#include "access/xlogarchive.h"
#include "common/archive.h"
#include "common/percentrepl.h"
#include "miscadmin.h"
#include "pgstat.h"
#include "postmaster/startup.h"
@ -57,9 +56,8 @@ RestoreArchivedFile(char *path, const char *xlogfname,
bool cleanupEnabled)
{
char xlogpath[MAXPGPATH];
char *xlogRestoreCmd;
char lastRestartPointFname[MAXPGPATH];
int rc;
bool ret;
struct stat stat_buf;
XLogSegNo restartSegNo;
XLogRecPtr restartRedoPtr;
@ -150,15 +148,6 @@ RestoreArchivedFile(char *path, const char *xlogfname,
else
XLogFileName(lastRestartPointFname, 0, 0L, wal_segment_size);
/* Build the restore command to execute */
xlogRestoreCmd = BuildRestoreCommand(recoveryRestoreCommand,
xlogpath, xlogfname,
lastRestartPointFname);
ereport(DEBUG3,
(errmsg_internal("executing restore command \"%s\"",
xlogRestoreCmd)));
/*
* Check signals before restore command and reset afterwards.
*/
@ -167,15 +156,11 @@ RestoreArchivedFile(char *path, const char *xlogfname,
/*
* Copy xlog from archival storage to XLOGDIR
*/
fflush(NULL);
pgstat_report_wait_start(WAIT_EVENT_RESTORE_COMMAND);
rc = system(xlogRestoreCmd);
pgstat_report_wait_end();
ret = shell_restore(xlogfname, xlogpath, lastRestartPointFname);
PostRestoreCommand();
pfree(xlogRestoreCmd);
if (rc == 0)
if (ret)
{
/*
* command apparently succeeded, but let's make sure the file is
@ -231,37 +216,6 @@ RestoreArchivedFile(char *path, const char *xlogfname,
}
}
/*
* Remember, we rollforward UNTIL the restore fails so failure here is
* just part of the process... that makes it difficult to determine
* whether the restore failed because there isn't an archive to restore,
* or because the administrator has specified the restore program
* incorrectly. We have to assume the former.
*
* However, if the failure was due to any sort of signal, it's best to
* punt and abort recovery. (If we "return false" here, upper levels will
* assume that recovery is complete and start up the database!) It's
* essential to abort on child SIGINT and SIGQUIT, because per spec
* system() ignores SIGINT and SIGQUIT while waiting; if we see one of
* those it's a good bet we should have gotten it too.
*
* On SIGTERM, assume we have received a fast shutdown request, and exit
* cleanly. It's pure chance whether we receive the SIGTERM first, or the
* child process. If we receive it first, the signal handler will call
* proc_exit, otherwise we do it here. If we or the child process received
* SIGTERM for any other reason than a fast shutdown request, postmaster
* will perform an immediate shutdown when it sees us exiting
* unexpectedly.
*
* We treat hard shell errors such as "command not found" as fatal, too.
*/
if (wait_result_is_signal(rc, SIGTERM))
proc_exit(1);
ereport(wait_result_is_any_signal(rc, true) ? FATAL : DEBUG2,
(errmsg("could not restore file \"%s\" from archive: %s",
xlogfname, wait_result_to_str(rc))));
not_available:
/*
@ -275,74 +229,6 @@ not_available:
return false;
}
/*
* Attempt to execute an external shell command during recovery.
*
* 'command' is the shell command to be executed, 'commandName' is a
* human-readable name describing the command emitted in the logs. If
* 'failOnSignal' is true and the command is killed by a signal, a FATAL
* error is thrown. Otherwise a WARNING is emitted.
*
* This is currently used for recovery_end_command and archive_cleanup_command.
*/
void
ExecuteRecoveryCommand(const char *command, const char *commandName,
bool failOnSignal, uint32 wait_event_info)
{
char *xlogRecoveryCmd;
char lastRestartPointFname[MAXPGPATH];
int rc;
XLogSegNo restartSegNo;
XLogRecPtr restartRedoPtr;
TimeLineID restartTli;
Assert(command && commandName);
/*
* Calculate the archive file cutoff point for use during log shipping
* replication. All files earlier than this point can be deleted from the
* archive, though there is no requirement to do so.
*/
GetOldestRestartPoint(&restartRedoPtr, &restartTli);
XLByteToSeg(restartRedoPtr, restartSegNo, wal_segment_size);
XLogFileName(lastRestartPointFname, restartTli, restartSegNo,
wal_segment_size);
/*
* construct the command to be executed
*/
xlogRecoveryCmd = replace_percent_placeholders(command, commandName, "r", lastRestartPointFname);
ereport(DEBUG3,
(errmsg_internal("executing %s \"%s\"", commandName, command)));
/*
* execute the constructed command
*/
fflush(NULL);
pgstat_report_wait_start(wait_event_info);
rc = system(xlogRecoveryCmd);
pgstat_report_wait_end();
pfree(xlogRecoveryCmd);
if (rc != 0)
{
/*
* If the failure was due to any sort of signal, it's best to punt and
* abort recovery. See comments in RestoreArchivedFile().
*/
ereport((failOnSignal && wait_result_is_any_signal(rc, true)) ? FATAL : WARNING,
/*------
translator: First %s represents a postgresql.conf parameter name like
"recovery_end_command", the 2nd is the value of that parameter, the
third an already translated error message. */
(errmsg("%s \"%s\": %s", commandName,
command, wait_result_to_str(rc))));
}
}
/*
* A file was restored from the archive under a temporary filename (path),
* and now we want to keep it. Rename it under the permanent filename in

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@ -20,8 +20,6 @@
extern bool RestoreArchivedFile(char *path, const char *xlogfname,
const char *recovername, off_t expectedSize,
bool cleanupEnabled);
extern void ExecuteRecoveryCommand(const char *command, const char *commandName,
bool failOnSignal, uint32 wait_event_info);
extern void KeepFileRestoredFromArchive(const char *path, const char *xlogfname);
extern void XLogArchiveNotify(const char *xlog);
extern void XLogArchiveNotifySeg(XLogSegNo segno, TimeLineID tli);
@ -32,4 +30,9 @@ extern bool XLogArchiveIsReady(const char *xlog);
extern bool XLogArchiveIsReadyOrDone(const char *xlog);
extern void XLogArchiveCleanup(const char *xlog);
extern bool shell_restore(const char *file, const char *path,
const char *lastRestartPointFileName);
extern void shell_archive_cleanup(const char *lastRestartPointFileName);
extern void shell_recovery_end(const char *lastRestartPointFileName);
#endif /* XLOG_ARCHIVE_H */