Postpone some more stuff out of ExecInitModifyTable.

Delay creation of the projections for INSERT and UPDATE tuples
until they're needed.  This saves a pretty fair amount of work
when only some of the partitions are actually touched.

The logic associated with identifying junk columns in UPDATE/DELETE
is moved to another loop, allowing removal of one loop over the
target relations; but it didn't actually change at all.

Extracted from a larger patch, which seemed to me to be too messy
to push in one commit.

Amit Langote, reviewed at different times by Heikki Linnakangas and
myself

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CA+HiwqG7ZruBmmih3wPsBZ4s0H2EhywrnXEduckY5Hr3fWzPWA@mail.gmail.com
This commit is contained in:
Tom Lane 2021-04-06 18:13:05 -04:00
parent 3b82d990ab
commit a1115fa078
3 changed files with 210 additions and 158 deletions

View File

@ -1221,6 +1221,7 @@ InitResultRelInfo(ResultRelInfo *resultRelInfo,
resultRelInfo->ri_projectNew = NULL;
resultRelInfo->ri_newTupleSlot = NULL;
resultRelInfo->ri_oldTupleSlot = NULL;
resultRelInfo->ri_projectNewInfoValid = false;
resultRelInfo->ri_FdwState = NULL;
resultRelInfo->ri_usesFdwDirectModify = false;
resultRelInfo->ri_ConstraintExprs = NULL;

View File

@ -371,6 +371,139 @@ ExecComputeStoredGenerated(ResultRelInfo *resultRelInfo,
MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldContext);
}
/*
* ExecInitInsertProjection
* Do one-time initialization of projection data for INSERT tuples.
*
* INSERT queries may need a projection to filter out junk attrs in the tlist.
*
* This is "one-time" for any given result rel, but we might touch
* more than one result rel in the course of a partitioned INSERT.
*
* This is also a convenient place to verify that the
* output of an INSERT matches the target table.
*/
static void
ExecInitInsertProjection(ModifyTableState *mtstate,
ResultRelInfo *resultRelInfo)
{
ModifyTable *node = (ModifyTable *) mtstate->ps.plan;
Plan *subplan = outerPlan(node);
EState *estate = mtstate->ps.state;
List *insertTargetList = NIL;
bool need_projection = false;
ListCell *l;
/* Extract non-junk columns of the subplan's result tlist. */
foreach(l, subplan->targetlist)
{
TargetEntry *tle = (TargetEntry *) lfirst(l);
if (!tle->resjunk)
insertTargetList = lappend(insertTargetList, tle);
else
need_projection = true;
}
/*
* The junk-free list must produce a tuple suitable for the result
* relation.
*/
ExecCheckPlanOutput(resultRelInfo->ri_RelationDesc, insertTargetList);
/* We'll need a slot matching the table's format. */
resultRelInfo->ri_newTupleSlot =
table_slot_create(resultRelInfo->ri_RelationDesc,
&estate->es_tupleTable);
/* Build ProjectionInfo if needed (it probably isn't). */
if (need_projection)
{
TupleDesc relDesc = RelationGetDescr(resultRelInfo->ri_RelationDesc);
/* need an expression context to do the projection */
if (mtstate->ps.ps_ExprContext == NULL)
ExecAssignExprContext(estate, &mtstate->ps);
resultRelInfo->ri_projectNew =
ExecBuildProjectionInfo(insertTargetList,
mtstate->ps.ps_ExprContext,
resultRelInfo->ri_newTupleSlot,
&mtstate->ps,
relDesc);
}
resultRelInfo->ri_projectNewInfoValid = true;
}
/*
* ExecInitUpdateProjection
* Do one-time initialization of projection data for UPDATE tuples.
*
* UPDATE always needs a projection, because (1) there's always some junk
* attrs, and (2) we may need to merge values of not-updated columns from
* the old tuple into the final tuple. In UPDATE, the tuple arriving from
* the subplan contains only new values for the changed columns, plus row
* identity info in the junk attrs.
*
* This is "one-time" for any given result rel, but we might touch more than
* one result rel in the course of a partitioned UPDATE, and each one needs
* its own projection due to possible column order variation.
*
* This is also a convenient place to verify that the output of an UPDATE
* matches the target table (ExecBuildUpdateProjection does that).
*/
static void
ExecInitUpdateProjection(ModifyTableState *mtstate,
ResultRelInfo *resultRelInfo)
{
ModifyTable *node = (ModifyTable *) mtstate->ps.plan;
Plan *subplan = outerPlan(node);
EState *estate = mtstate->ps.state;
TupleDesc relDesc = RelationGetDescr(resultRelInfo->ri_RelationDesc);
int whichrel;
List *updateColnos;
/*
* Usually, mt_lastResultIndex matches the target rel. If it happens not
* to, we can get the index the hard way with an integer division.
*/
whichrel = mtstate->mt_lastResultIndex;
if (resultRelInfo != mtstate->resultRelInfo + whichrel)
{
whichrel = resultRelInfo - mtstate->resultRelInfo;
Assert(whichrel >= 0 && whichrel < mtstate->mt_nrels);
}
updateColnos = (List *) list_nth(node->updateColnosLists, whichrel);
/*
* For UPDATE, we use the old tuple to fill up missing values in the tuple
* produced by the subplan to get the new tuple. We need two slots, both
* matching the table's desired format.
*/
resultRelInfo->ri_oldTupleSlot =
table_slot_create(resultRelInfo->ri_RelationDesc,
&estate->es_tupleTable);
resultRelInfo->ri_newTupleSlot =
table_slot_create(resultRelInfo->ri_RelationDesc,
&estate->es_tupleTable);
/* need an expression context to do the projection */
if (mtstate->ps.ps_ExprContext == NULL)
ExecAssignExprContext(estate, &mtstate->ps);
resultRelInfo->ri_projectNew =
ExecBuildUpdateProjection(subplan->targetlist,
updateColnos,
relDesc,
mtstate->ps.ps_ExprContext,
resultRelInfo->ri_newTupleSlot,
&mtstate->ps);
resultRelInfo->ri_projectNewInfoValid = true;
}
/*
* ExecGetInsertNewTuple
* This prepares a "new" tuple ready to be inserted into given result
@ -429,6 +562,8 @@ ExecGetUpdateNewTuple(ResultRelInfo *relinfo,
ProjectionInfo *newProj = relinfo->ri_projectNew;
ExprContext *econtext;
/* Use a few extra Asserts to protect against outside callers */
Assert(relinfo->ri_projectNewInfoValid);
Assert(planSlot != NULL && !TTS_EMPTY(planSlot));
Assert(oldSlot != NULL && !TTS_EMPTY(oldSlot));
@ -1375,8 +1510,12 @@ ExecCrossPartitionUpdate(ModifyTableState *mtstate,
else
{
/* Fetch the most recent version of old tuple. */
TupleTableSlot *oldSlot = resultRelInfo->ri_oldTupleSlot;
TupleTableSlot *oldSlot;
/* ... but first, make sure ri_oldTupleSlot is initialized. */
if (unlikely(!resultRelInfo->ri_projectNewInfoValid))
ExecInitUpdateProjection(mtstate, resultRelInfo);
oldSlot = resultRelInfo->ri_oldTupleSlot;
if (!table_tuple_fetch_row_version(resultRelInfo->ri_RelationDesc,
tupleid,
SnapshotAny,
@ -1706,6 +1845,10 @@ lreplace:;
/* Tuple not passing quals anymore, exiting... */
return NULL;
/* Make sure ri_oldTupleSlot is initialized. */
if (unlikely(!resultRelInfo->ri_projectNewInfoValid))
ExecInitUpdateProjection(mtstate, resultRelInfo);
/* Fetch the most recent version of old tuple. */
oldSlot = resultRelInfo->ri_oldTupleSlot;
if (!table_tuple_fetch_row_version(resultRelationDesc,
@ -2388,11 +2531,17 @@ ExecModifyTable(PlanState *pstate)
switch (operation)
{
case CMD_INSERT:
/* Initialize projection info if first time for this table */
if (unlikely(!resultRelInfo->ri_projectNewInfoValid))
ExecInitInsertProjection(node, resultRelInfo);
slot = ExecGetInsertNewTuple(resultRelInfo, planSlot);
slot = ExecInsert(node, resultRelInfo, slot, planSlot,
estate, node->canSetTag);
break;
case CMD_UPDATE:
/* Initialize projection info if first time for this table */
if (unlikely(!resultRelInfo->ri_projectNewInfoValid))
ExecInitUpdateProjection(node, resultRelInfo);
/*
* Make the new tuple by combining plan's output tuple with
@ -2665,8 +2814,65 @@ ExecInitModifyTable(ModifyTable *node, EState *estate, int eflags)
i,
eflags);
}
/*
* For UPDATE/DELETE, find the appropriate junk attr now, either a
* 'ctid' or 'wholerow' attribute depending on relkind. For foreign
* tables, the FDW might have created additional junk attr(s), but
* those are no concern of ours.
*/
if (operation == CMD_UPDATE || operation == CMD_DELETE)
{
char relkind;
relkind = resultRelInfo->ri_RelationDesc->rd_rel->relkind;
if (relkind == RELKIND_RELATION ||
relkind == RELKIND_MATVIEW ||
relkind == RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
{
resultRelInfo->ri_RowIdAttNo =
ExecFindJunkAttributeInTlist(subplan->targetlist, "ctid");
if (!AttributeNumberIsValid(resultRelInfo->ri_RowIdAttNo))
elog(ERROR, "could not find junk ctid column");
}
else if (relkind == RELKIND_FOREIGN_TABLE)
{
/*
* When there is a row-level trigger, there should be a
* wholerow attribute. We also require it to be present in
* UPDATE, so we can get the values of unchanged columns.
*/
resultRelInfo->ri_RowIdAttNo =
ExecFindJunkAttributeInTlist(subplan->targetlist,
"wholerow");
if (mtstate->operation == CMD_UPDATE &&
!AttributeNumberIsValid(resultRelInfo->ri_RowIdAttNo))
elog(ERROR, "could not find junk wholerow column");
}
else
{
/* Other valid target relkinds must provide wholerow */
resultRelInfo->ri_RowIdAttNo =
ExecFindJunkAttributeInTlist(subplan->targetlist,
"wholerow");
if (!AttributeNumberIsValid(resultRelInfo->ri_RowIdAttNo))
elog(ERROR, "could not find junk wholerow column");
}
}
}
/*
* If this is an inherited update/delete, there will be a junk attribute
* named "tableoid" present in the subplan's targetlist. It will be used
* to identify the result relation for a given tuple to be
* updated/deleted.
*/
mtstate->mt_resultOidAttno =
ExecFindJunkAttributeInTlist(subplan->targetlist, "tableoid");
Assert(AttributeNumberIsValid(mtstate->mt_resultOidAttno) || nrels == 1);
mtstate->mt_lastResultOid = InvalidOid; /* force lookup at first tuple */
mtstate->mt_lastResultIndex = 0; /* must be zero if no such attr */
/* Get the root target relation */
rel = mtstate->rootResultRelInfo->ri_RelationDesc;
@ -2842,163 +3048,6 @@ ExecInitModifyTable(ModifyTable *node, EState *estate, int eflags)
EvalPlanQualSetPlan(&mtstate->mt_epqstate, subplan, arowmarks);
/*
* Initialize projection(s) to create tuples suitable for result rel(s).
* INSERT queries may need a projection to filter out junk attrs in the
* tlist. UPDATE always needs a projection, because (1) there's always
* some junk attrs, and (2) we may need to merge values of not-updated
* columns from the old tuple into the final tuple. In UPDATE, the tuple
* arriving from the subplan contains only new values for the changed
* columns, plus row identity info in the junk attrs.
*
* If there are multiple result relations, each one needs its own
* projection. Note multiple rels are only possible for UPDATE/DELETE, so
* we can't be fooled by some needing a projection and some not.
*
* This section of code is also a convenient place to verify that the
* output of an INSERT or UPDATE matches the target table(s).
*/
for (i = 0; i < nrels; i++)
{
resultRelInfo = &mtstate->resultRelInfo[i];
/*
* Prepare to generate tuples suitable for the target relation.
*/
if (operation == CMD_INSERT)
{
List *insertTargetList = NIL;
bool need_projection = false;
foreach(l, subplan->targetlist)
{
TargetEntry *tle = (TargetEntry *) lfirst(l);
if (!tle->resjunk)
insertTargetList = lappend(insertTargetList, tle);
else
need_projection = true;
}
/*
* The junk-free list must produce a tuple suitable for the result
* relation.
*/
ExecCheckPlanOutput(resultRelInfo->ri_RelationDesc,
insertTargetList);
/* We'll need a slot matching the table's format. */
resultRelInfo->ri_newTupleSlot =
table_slot_create(resultRelInfo->ri_RelationDesc,
&mtstate->ps.state->es_tupleTable);
/* Build ProjectionInfo if needed (it probably isn't). */
if (need_projection)
{
TupleDesc relDesc = RelationGetDescr(resultRelInfo->ri_RelationDesc);
/* need an expression context to do the projection */
if (mtstate->ps.ps_ExprContext == NULL)
ExecAssignExprContext(estate, &mtstate->ps);
resultRelInfo->ri_projectNew =
ExecBuildProjectionInfo(insertTargetList,
mtstate->ps.ps_ExprContext,
resultRelInfo->ri_newTupleSlot,
&mtstate->ps,
relDesc);
}
}
else if (operation == CMD_UPDATE)
{
List *updateColnos;
TupleDesc relDesc = RelationGetDescr(resultRelInfo->ri_RelationDesc);
updateColnos = (List *) list_nth(node->updateColnosLists, i);
/*
* For UPDATE, we use the old tuple to fill up missing values in
* the tuple produced by the plan to get the new tuple. We need
* two slots, both matching the table's desired format.
*/
resultRelInfo->ri_oldTupleSlot =
table_slot_create(resultRelInfo->ri_RelationDesc,
&mtstate->ps.state->es_tupleTable);
resultRelInfo->ri_newTupleSlot =
table_slot_create(resultRelInfo->ri_RelationDesc,
&mtstate->ps.state->es_tupleTable);
/* need an expression context to do the projection */
if (mtstate->ps.ps_ExprContext == NULL)
ExecAssignExprContext(estate, &mtstate->ps);
resultRelInfo->ri_projectNew =
ExecBuildUpdateProjection(subplan->targetlist,
updateColnos,
relDesc,
mtstate->ps.ps_ExprContext,
resultRelInfo->ri_newTupleSlot,
&mtstate->ps);
}
/*
* For UPDATE/DELETE, find the appropriate junk attr now, either a
* 'ctid' or 'wholerow' attribute depending on relkind. For foreign
* tables, the FDW might have created additional junk attr(s), but
* those are no concern of ours.
*/
if (operation == CMD_UPDATE || operation == CMD_DELETE)
{
char relkind;
relkind = resultRelInfo->ri_RelationDesc->rd_rel->relkind;
if (relkind == RELKIND_RELATION ||
relkind == RELKIND_MATVIEW ||
relkind == RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
{
resultRelInfo->ri_RowIdAttNo =
ExecFindJunkAttributeInTlist(subplan->targetlist, "ctid");
if (!AttributeNumberIsValid(resultRelInfo->ri_RowIdAttNo))
elog(ERROR, "could not find junk ctid column");
}
else if (relkind == RELKIND_FOREIGN_TABLE)
{
/*
* When there is a row-level trigger, there should be a
* wholerow attribute. We also require it to be present in
* UPDATE, so we can get the values of unchanged columns.
*/
resultRelInfo->ri_RowIdAttNo =
ExecFindJunkAttributeInTlist(subplan->targetlist,
"wholerow");
if (mtstate->operation == CMD_UPDATE &&
!AttributeNumberIsValid(resultRelInfo->ri_RowIdAttNo))
elog(ERROR, "could not find junk wholerow column");
}
else
{
/* Other valid target relkinds must provide wholerow */
resultRelInfo->ri_RowIdAttNo =
ExecFindJunkAttributeInTlist(subplan->targetlist,
"wholerow");
if (!AttributeNumberIsValid(resultRelInfo->ri_RowIdAttNo))
elog(ERROR, "could not find junk wholerow column");
}
}
}
/*
* If this is an inherited update/delete, there will be a junk attribute
* named "tableoid" present in the subplan's targetlist. It will be used
* to identify the result relation for a given tuple to be
* updated/deleted.
*/
mtstate->mt_resultOidAttno =
ExecFindJunkAttributeInTlist(subplan->targetlist, "tableoid");
Assert(AttributeNumberIsValid(mtstate->mt_resultOidAttno) || nrels == 1);
mtstate->mt_lastResultOid = InvalidOid; /* force lookup at first tuple */
mtstate->mt_lastResultIndex = 0; /* must be zero if no such attr */
/*
* If there are a lot of result relations, use a hash table to speed the
* lookups. If there are not a lot, a simple linear search is faster.

View File

@ -431,6 +431,8 @@ typedef struct ResultRelInfo
TupleTableSlot *ri_newTupleSlot;
/* Slot to hold the old tuple being updated */
TupleTableSlot *ri_oldTupleSlot;
/* Have the projection and the slots above been initialized? */
bool ri_projectNewInfoValid;
/* triggers to be fired, if any */
TriggerDesc *ri_TrigDesc;