Move RecoveryLockList into a hash table.

Standbys frequently need to release all locks held by a given xid.
Instead of searching one big list linearly, let's create one list
per xid and put them in a hash table, so we can find what we need
in O(1) time.

Earlier analysis and a prototype were done by David Rowley, though
this isn't his patch.

Back-patch all the way.

Author: Thomas Munro
Diagnosed-by: David Rowley, Andres Freund
Reviewed-by: Andres Freund, Tom Lane, Robert Haas
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAEepm%3D1mL0KiQ2KJ4yuPpLGX94a4Ns_W6TL4EGRouxWibu56pA%40mail.gmail.com
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAKJS1f9vJ841HY%3DwonnLVbfkTWGYWdPN72VMxnArcGCjF3SywA%40mail.gmail.com
This commit is contained in:
Thomas Munro 2018-06-26 17:16:34 +12:00
parent c672d709b0
commit a40cff8956
1 changed files with 92 additions and 83 deletions

View File

@ -29,6 +29,8 @@
#include "storage/procarray.h"
#include "storage/sinvaladt.h"
#include "storage/standby.h"
#include "utils/hsearch.h"
#include "utils/memutils.h"
#include "utils/ps_status.h"
#include "utils/timeout.h"
#include "utils/timestamp.h"
@ -38,7 +40,7 @@ int vacuum_defer_cleanup_age;
int max_standby_archive_delay = 30 * 1000;
int max_standby_streaming_delay = 30 * 1000;
static List *RecoveryLockList;
static HTAB *RecoveryLockLists;
static void ResolveRecoveryConflictWithVirtualXIDs(VirtualTransactionId *waitlist,
ProcSignalReason reason);
@ -46,6 +48,14 @@ static void SendRecoveryConflictWithBufferPin(ProcSignalReason reason);
static XLogRecPtr LogCurrentRunningXacts(RunningTransactions CurrRunningXacts);
static void LogAccessExclusiveLocks(int nlocks, xl_standby_lock *locks);
/*
* Keep track of all the locks owned by a given transaction.
*/
typedef struct RecoveryLockListsEntry
{
TransactionId xid;
List *locks;
} RecoveryLockListsEntry;
/*
* InitRecoveryTransactionEnvironment
@ -63,6 +73,19 @@ void
InitRecoveryTransactionEnvironment(void)
{
VirtualTransactionId vxid;
HASHCTL hash_ctl;
/*
* Initialize the hash table for tracking the list of locks held by each
* transaction.
*/
memset(&hash_ctl, 0, sizeof(hash_ctl));
hash_ctl.keysize = sizeof(TransactionId);
hash_ctl.entrysize = sizeof(RecoveryLockListsEntry);
RecoveryLockLists = hash_create("RecoveryLockLists",
64,
&hash_ctl,
HASH_ELEM | HASH_BLOBS);
/*
* Initialize shared invalidation management for Startup process, being
@ -107,6 +130,10 @@ ShutdownRecoveryTransactionEnvironment(void)
/* Release all locks the tracked transactions were holding */
StandbyReleaseAllLocks();
/* Destroy the hash table of locks. */
hash_destroy(RecoveryLockLists);
RecoveryLockLists = NULL;
/* Cleanup our VirtualTransaction */
VirtualXactLockTableCleanup();
}
@ -586,8 +613,8 @@ StandbyLockTimeoutHandler(void)
* We only keep track of AccessExclusiveLocks, which are only ever held by
* one transaction on one relation.
*
* We keep a single dynamically expandible list of locks in local memory,
* RecoveryLockList, so we can keep track of the various entries made by
* We keep a hash table of lists of locks in local memory keyed by xid,
* RecoveryLockLists, so we can keep track of the various entries made by
* the Startup process's virtual xid in the shared lock table.
*
* List elements use type xl_standby_lock, since the WAL record type exactly
@ -601,8 +628,10 @@ StandbyLockTimeoutHandler(void)
void
StandbyAcquireAccessExclusiveLock(TransactionId xid, Oid dbOid, Oid relOid)
{
RecoveryLockListsEntry *entry;
xl_standby_lock *newlock;
LOCKTAG locktag;
bool found;
/* Already processed? */
if (!TransactionIdIsValid(xid) ||
@ -616,58 +645,68 @@ StandbyAcquireAccessExclusiveLock(TransactionId xid, Oid dbOid, Oid relOid)
/* dbOid is InvalidOid when we are locking a shared relation. */
Assert(OidIsValid(relOid));
/* Create a new list for this xid, if we don't have one already. */
entry = hash_search(RecoveryLockLists, &xid, HASH_ENTER, &found);
if (!found)
{
entry->xid = xid;
entry->locks = NIL;
}
newlock = palloc(sizeof(xl_standby_lock));
newlock->xid = xid;
newlock->dbOid = dbOid;
newlock->relOid = relOid;
RecoveryLockList = lappend(RecoveryLockList, newlock);
entry->locks = lappend(entry->locks, newlock);
SET_LOCKTAG_RELATION(locktag, newlock->dbOid, newlock->relOid);
LockAcquireExtended(&locktag, AccessExclusiveLock, true, false, false);
}
static void
StandbyReleaseLockList(List *locks)
{
while (locks)
{
xl_standby_lock *lock = (xl_standby_lock *) linitial(locks);
LOCKTAG locktag;
elog(trace_recovery(DEBUG4),
"releasing recovery lock: xid %u db %u rel %u",
lock->xid, lock->dbOid, lock->relOid);
SET_LOCKTAG_RELATION(locktag, lock->dbOid, lock->relOid);
if (!LockRelease(&locktag, AccessExclusiveLock, true))
{
elog(LOG,
"RecoveryLockLists contains entry for lock no longer recorded by lock manager: xid %u database %u relation %u",
lock->xid, lock->dbOid, lock->relOid);
Assert(false);
}
pfree(lock);
locks = list_delete_first(locks);
}
}
static void
StandbyReleaseLocks(TransactionId xid)
{
ListCell *cell,
*prev,
*next;
RecoveryLockListsEntry *entry;
/*
* Release all matching locks and remove them from list
*/
prev = NULL;
for (cell = list_head(RecoveryLockList); cell; cell = next)
if (TransactionIdIsValid(xid))
{
xl_standby_lock *lock = (xl_standby_lock *) lfirst(cell);
next = lnext(cell);
if (!TransactionIdIsValid(xid) || lock->xid == xid)
if ((entry = hash_search(RecoveryLockLists, &xid, HASH_FIND, NULL)))
{
LOCKTAG locktag;
elog(trace_recovery(DEBUG4),
"releasing recovery lock: xid %u db %u rel %u",
lock->xid, lock->dbOid, lock->relOid);
SET_LOCKTAG_RELATION(locktag, lock->dbOid, lock->relOid);
if (!LockRelease(&locktag, AccessExclusiveLock, true))
elog(LOG,
"RecoveryLockList contains entry for lock no longer recorded by lock manager: xid %u database %u relation %u",
lock->xid, lock->dbOid, lock->relOid);
RecoveryLockList = list_delete_cell(RecoveryLockList, cell, prev);
pfree(lock);
StandbyReleaseLockList(entry->locks);
hash_search(RecoveryLockLists, entry, HASH_REMOVE, NULL);
}
else
prev = cell;
}
else
StandbyReleaseAllLocks();
}
/*
* Release locks for a transaction tree, starting at xid down, from
* RecoveryLockList.
* RecoveryLockLists.
*
* Called during WAL replay of COMMIT/ROLLBACK when in hot standby mode,
* to remove any AccessExclusiveLocks requested by a transaction.
@ -689,30 +728,16 @@ StandbyReleaseLockTree(TransactionId xid, int nsubxids, TransactionId *subxids)
void
StandbyReleaseAllLocks(void)
{
ListCell *cell,
*prev,
*next;
LOCKTAG locktag;
HASH_SEQ_STATUS status;
RecoveryLockListsEntry *entry;
elog(trace_recovery(DEBUG2), "release all standby locks");
prev = NULL;
for (cell = list_head(RecoveryLockList); cell; cell = next)
hash_seq_init(&status, RecoveryLockLists);
while ((entry = hash_seq_search(&status)))
{
xl_standby_lock *lock = (xl_standby_lock *) lfirst(cell);
next = lnext(cell);
elog(trace_recovery(DEBUG4),
"releasing recovery lock: xid %u db %u rel %u",
lock->xid, lock->dbOid, lock->relOid);
SET_LOCKTAG_RELATION(locktag, lock->dbOid, lock->relOid);
if (!LockRelease(&locktag, AccessExclusiveLock, true))
elog(LOG,
"RecoveryLockList contains entry for lock no longer recorded by lock manager: xid %u database %u relation %u",
lock->xid, lock->dbOid, lock->relOid);
RecoveryLockList = list_delete_cell(RecoveryLockList, cell, prev);
pfree(lock);
StandbyReleaseLockList(entry->locks);
hash_search(RecoveryLockLists, entry, HASH_REMOVE, NULL);
}
}
@ -724,41 +749,25 @@ StandbyReleaseAllLocks(void)
void
StandbyReleaseOldLocks(TransactionId oldxid)
{
ListCell *cell,
*prev,
*next;
LOCKTAG locktag;
HASH_SEQ_STATUS status;
RecoveryLockListsEntry *entry;
prev = NULL;
for (cell = list_head(RecoveryLockList); cell; cell = next)
hash_seq_init(&status, RecoveryLockLists);
while ((entry = hash_seq_search(&status)))
{
xl_standby_lock *lock = (xl_standby_lock *) lfirst(cell);
bool remove = false;
Assert(TransactionIdIsValid(entry->xid));
next = lnext(cell);
/* Skip if prepared transaction. */
if (StandbyTransactionIdIsPrepared(entry->xid))
continue;
Assert(TransactionIdIsValid(lock->xid));
/* Skip if >= oldxid. */
if (!TransactionIdPrecedes(entry->xid, oldxid))
continue;
if (StandbyTransactionIdIsPrepared(lock->xid))
remove = false;
else if (TransactionIdPrecedes(lock->xid, oldxid))
remove = true;
if (remove)
{
elog(trace_recovery(DEBUG4),
"releasing recovery lock: xid %u db %u rel %u",
lock->xid, lock->dbOid, lock->relOid);
SET_LOCKTAG_RELATION(locktag, lock->dbOid, lock->relOid);
if (!LockRelease(&locktag, AccessExclusiveLock, true))
elog(LOG,
"RecoveryLockList contains entry for lock no longer recorded by lock manager: xid %u database %u relation %u",
lock->xid, lock->dbOid, lock->relOid);
RecoveryLockList = list_delete_cell(RecoveryLockList, cell, prev);
pfree(lock);
}
else
prev = cell;
/* Remove all locks and hash table entry. */
StandbyReleaseLockList(entry->locks);
hash_search(RecoveryLockLists, entry, HASH_REMOVE, NULL);
}
}