Preliminary release notes for 8.0.3, 7.4.8, 7.3.10.

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<appendix id="release">
<title>Release Notes</title>
<sect1 id="release-8-0-3">
<title>Release 8.0.3</title>
<note>
<title>Release date</title>
<simpara>2005-05-05</simpara>
</note>
<para>
This release contains a variety of fixes from 8.0.2, including several
security-related issues.
</para>
<sect2>
<title>Migration to version 8.0.3</title>
<para>
A dump/restore is not required for those running 8.0.X. However,
it is one possible way of handling two significant security problems
that have been found in the initial contents of 8.0.X system
catalogs. A dump/initdb/reload sequence using 8.0.3's initdb will
automatically correct these problems.
</para>
<para>
The larger security problem is that the built-in character set encoding
conversion functions can be invoked from SQL commands by unprivileged
users, but the functions were not designed for such use and are not
secure against malicious choices of arguments. The fix involves changing
the declared parameter list of these functions so that they can no longer
be invoked from SQL commands. (This does not affect their normal use
by the encoding conversion machinery.)
</para>
<para>
The lesser problem is that the <filename>contrib/tsearch2</> module
creates several functions that are misdeclared to return
<type>internal</> when they do not accept <type>internal</> arguments.
This breaks type safety for all functions using <type>internal</>
arguments.
</para>
<para>
It is strongly recommended that all installations repair these errors,
either by initdb or by following the manual repair procedure given
below. The errors at least allow unprivileged database users to crash
their server process, and may allow unprivileged users to gain the
privileges of a database superuser.
</para>
<para>
If you wish not to do an initdb, perform the same manual repair
procedures shown in the <link linkend="release-7-4-8">7.4.8 release
notes</link>.
</para>
</sect2>
<sect2>
<title>Changes</title>
<itemizedlist>
<listitem><para>Change encoding function signature to prevent
misuse</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>Change <filename>contrib/tsearch2</> to avoid unsafe use of
<type>INTERNAL</> function results</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>Guard against incorrect second parameter to
<function>record_out</></para></listitem>
<listitem><para>Fix comparisons of <type>TIME WITH TIME ZONE</> values</para>
<para>
The comparison code was wrong in the case where the
<literal>--enable-integer-datetimes</> configuration switch had been used.
NOTE: if you have an index on a <type>TIME WITH TIME ZONE</> column,
it will need to be <command>REINDEX</>ed after installing this update, because
the fix corrects the sort order of column values.
</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>Fix <function>EXTRACT(EPOCH)</> for
<type>TIME WITH TIME ZONE</> values</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>Fix mis-display of negative fractional seconds in
<type>INTERVAL</> values</para>
<para>
This error only occurred when the
<literal>--enable-integer-datetimes</> configuration switch had been used.
</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>Fix pg_dump to dump trigger names containing <literal>%</>
correctly (Neil)</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>Still more 64-bit fixes for
<filename>contrib/intagg</></para></listitem>
<listitem><para>Prevent incorrect optimization of functions returning
<type>RECORD</></para></listitem>
<listitem><para>Prevent crash on <literal>COALESCE(NULL,NULL)</></para></listitem>
<listitem><para>Fix Borland makefile for libpq</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>Fix <filename>contrib/btree_gist</> for <type>timetz</> type
(Teodor)</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>Make <command>pg_ctl</> check the PID found in
<filename>postmaster.pid</> to see if it is still a live
process</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>Fix <command>pg_dump</>/<command>pg_restore</> problems caused
by addition of dump timestamps</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>Fix interaction between materializing holdable cursors and
firing deferred triggers during transaction commit</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>Fix memory leak in SQL functions returning pass-by-reference
data types</para></listitem>
</itemizedlist>
</sect2>
</sect1>
<sect1 id="release-8-0-2">
<title>Release 8.0.2</title>
@ -2569,6 +2676,177 @@ typedefs (Michael)</para></listitem>
</itemizedlist>
</sect3>
</sect2>
</sect1>
<sect1 id="release-7-4-8">
<title>Release 7.4.8</title>
<note>
<title>Release date</title>
<simpara>2005-05-05</simpara>
</note>
<para>
This release contains a variety of fixes from 7.4.7, including several
security-related issues.
</para>
<sect2>
<title>Migration to version 7.4.8</title>
<para>
A dump/restore is not required for those running 7.4.X. However,
it is one possible way of handling two significant security problems
that have been found in the initial contents of 7.4.X system
catalogs. A dump/initdb/reload sequence using 7.4.8's initdb will
automatically correct these problems.
</para>
<para>
The larger security problem is that the built-in character set encoding
conversion functions can be invoked from SQL commands by unprivileged
users, but the functions were not designed for such use and are not
secure against malicious choices of arguments. The fix involves changing
the declared parameter list of these functions so that they can no longer
be invoked from SQL commands. (This does not affect their normal use
by the encoding conversion machinery.)
</para>
<para>
The lesser problem is that the <filename>contrib/tsearch2</> module
creates several functions that are misdeclared to return
<type>internal</> when they do not accept <type>internal</> arguments.
This breaks type safety for all functions using <type>internal</>
arguments.
</para>
<para>
It is strongly recommended that all installations repair these errors,
either by initdb or by following the manual repair procedures given
below. The errors at least allow unprivileged database users to crash
their server process, and may allow unprivileged users to gain the
privileges of a database superuser.
</para>
<para>
If you wish not to do an initdb, perform the following procedures instead.
As the database superuser, do:
<programlisting>
BEGIN;
UPDATE pg_proc SET proargtypes[3] = 'internal'::regtype
WHERE pronamespace = 11 AND pronargs = 5
AND proargtypes[2] = 'cstring'::regtype;
-- The command should report having updated 90 rows;
-- if not, rollback and investigate instead of committing!
COMMIT;
</programlisting>
Next, if you have installed <filename>contrib/tsearch2</>, do
<programlisting>
BEGIN;
UPDATE pg_proc SET proargtypes[0] = 'internal'::regtype
WHERE oid IN (
'dex_init(text)'::regprocedure,
'snb_en_init(text)'::regprocedure,
'snb_ru_init(text)'::regprocedure,
'spell_init(text)'::regprocedure,
'syn_init(text)'::regprocedure
);
-- The command should report having updated 5 rows;
-- if not, rollback and investigate instead of committing!
COMMIT;
</programlisting>
If this command fails with a message like <quote>function
"dex_init(text)" does not exist</>, then either <filename>tsearch2</>
is not installed in this database, or you already did the update.
</para>
<para>
The above procedures must be carried out in <emphasis>each</> database
of an installation, including <literal>template1</>, and ideally
including <literal>template0</> as well. If you do not fix the
template databases then any subsequently created databases will contain
the same errors. <literal>template1</> can be fixed in the same way
as any other database, but fixing <literal>template0</> requires
additional steps. First, from any database issue
<programlisting>
UPDATE pg_database SET datallowconn = true WHERE datname = 'template0';
</programlisting>
Next connect to <literal>template0</> and perform the above repair
procedures. Finally, do
<programlisting>
-- re-freeze template0:
VACUUM FREEZE;
-- and protect it against future alterations:
UPDATE pg_database SET datallowconn = false WHERE datname = 'template0';
</programlisting>
</para>
</sect2>
<sect2>
<title>Changes</title>
<itemizedlist>
<listitem><para>Change encoding function signature to prevent
misuse</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>Change <filename>contrib/tsearch2</> to avoid unsafe use of
<type>INTERNAL</> function results</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>Fix comparisons of <type>TIME WITH TIME ZONE</> values</para>
<para>
The comparison code was wrong in the case where the
<literal>--enable-integer-datetimes</> configuration switch had been used.
NOTE: if you have an index on a <type>TIME WITH TIME ZONE</> column,
it will need to be <command>REINDEX</>ed after installing this update, because
the fix corrects the sort order of column values.
</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>Fix <function>EXTRACT(EPOCH)</> for
<type>TIME WITH TIME ZONE</> values</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>Fix mis-display of negative fractional seconds in
<type>INTERVAL</> values</para>
<para>
This error only occurred when the
<literal>--enable-integer-datetimes</> configuration switch had been used.
</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>Ensure operations done during backend shutdown are counted by
statistics collector</para>
<para>
This is expected to resolve reports of <application>pg_autovacuum</>
not vacuuming the system catalogs often enough &mdash; it was not being
told about catalog deletions caused by temporary table removal during
backend exit.
</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>Additional buffer overrun checks in plpgsql
(Neil)</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>Fix pg_dump to dump trigger names containing <literal>%</>
correctly (Neil)</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>Fix <filename>contrib/pgcrypto</> for newer OpenSSL builds
(Marko Kreen)</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>Still more 64-bit fixes for
<filename>contrib/intagg</></para></listitem>
<listitem><para>Prevent incorrect optimization of functions returning
<type>RECORD</></para></listitem>
<listitem><para>Prevent <function>to_char(interval)</> from dumping core for
month-related formats</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>Prevent crash on <literal>COALESCE(NULL,NULL)</></para></listitem>
<listitem><para>Fix <function>array_map</> to call PL functions correctly</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>Fix permission checking in <command>ALTER DATABASE RENAME</></para></listitem>
<listitem><para>Fix <command>ALTER LANGUAGE RENAME</></para></listitem>
<listitem><para>Make <function>RemoveFromWaitQueue</> clean up after itself</para>
<para>
This fixes a lock management error that would only be visible if a transaction
was kicked out of a wait for a lock (typically by query cancel) and then the
holder of the lock released it within a very narrow window.
</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>Fix problem with untyped parameter appearing in
<command>INSERT ... SELECT</></para></listitem>
<listitem><para>Fix <command>CLUSTER</> failure after
<command>ALTER TABLE SET WITHOUT OIDS</></para></listitem>
</itemizedlist>
</sect2>
</sect1>
@ -4953,6 +5231,121 @@ DROP SCHEMA information_schema CASCADE;
</sect2>
</sect1>
<sect1 id="release-7-3-10">
<title>Release 7.3.10</title>
<note>
<title>Release date</title>
<simpara>2005-05-05</simpara>
</note>
<para>
This release contains a variety of fixes from 7.3.9, including several
security-related issues.
</para>
<sect2>
<title>Migration to version 7.3.10</title>
<para>
A dump/restore is not required for those running 7.3.X. However,
it is one possible way of handling a significant security problem
that has been found in the initial contents of 7.3.X system
catalogs. A dump/initdb/reload sequence using 7.3.10's initdb will
automatically correct this problem.
</para>
<para>
The security problem is that the built-in character set encoding
conversion functions can be invoked from SQL commands by unprivileged
users, but the functions were not designed for such use and are not
secure against malicious choices of arguments. The fix involves changing
the declared parameter list of these functions so that they can no longer
be invoked from SQL commands. (This does not affect their normal use
by the encoding conversion machinery.)
It is strongly recommended that all installations repair this error,
either by initdb or by following the manual repair procedure given
below. The error at least allows unprivileged database users to crash
their server process, and may allow unprivileged users to gain the
privileges of a database superuser.
</para>
<para>
If you wish not to do an initdb, perform the following procedure instead.
As the database superuser, do:
<programlisting>
BEGIN;
UPDATE pg_proc SET proargtypes[3] = 'internal'::regtype
WHERE pronamespace = 11 AND pronargs = 5
AND proargtypes[2] = 'cstring'::regtype;
-- The command should report having updated 90 rows;
-- if not, rollback and investigate instead of committing!
COMMIT;
</programlisting>
</para>
<para>
The above procedure must be carried out in <emphasis>each</> database
of an installation, including <literal>template1</>, and ideally
including <literal>template0</> as well. If you do not fix the
template databases then any subsequently created databases will contain
the same error. <literal>template1</> can be fixed in the same way
as any other database, but fixing <literal>template0</> requires
additional steps. First, from any database issue
<programlisting>
UPDATE pg_database SET datallowconn = true WHERE datname = 'template0';
</programlisting>
Next connect to <literal>template0</> and perform the above repair
procedure. Finally, do
<programlisting>
-- re-freeze template0:
VACUUM FREEZE;
-- and protect it against future alterations:
UPDATE pg_database SET datallowconn = false WHERE datname = 'template0';
</programlisting>
</para>
</sect2>
<sect2>
<title>Changes</title>
<itemizedlist>
<listitem><para>Change encoding function signature to prevent
misuse</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>Fix comparisons of <type>TIME WITH TIME ZONE</> values</para>
<para>
The comparison code was wrong in the case where the
<literal>--enable-integer-datetimes</> configuration switch had been used.
NOTE: if you have an index on a <type>TIME WITH TIME ZONE</> column,
it will need to be <command>REINDEX</>ed after installing this update, because
the fix corrects the sort order of column values.
</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>Fix <function>EXTRACT(EPOCH)</> for
<type>TIME WITH TIME ZONE</> values</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>Fix mis-display of negative fractional seconds in
<type>INTERVAL</> values</para>
<para>
This error only occurred when the
<literal>--enable-integer-datetimes</> configuration switch had been used.
</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>Additional buffer overrun checks in plpgsql
(Neil)</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>Fix pg_dump to dump trigger names containing <literal>%</>
correctly (Neil)</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>Prevent <function>to_char(interval)</> from dumping core for
month-related formats</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>Fix <filename>contrib/pgcrypto</> for newer OpenSSL builds
(Marko Kreen)</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>Still more 64-bit fixes for
<filename>contrib/intagg</></para></listitem>
<listitem><para>Prevent incorrect optimization of functions returning
<type>RECORD</></para></listitem>
</itemizedlist>
</sect2>
</sect1>
<sect1 id="release-7-3-9">
<title>Release 7.3.9</title>