From ac305ff8c3dfe44d3441297f665ac3c602a87199 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
Date: Mon, 26 Nov 2018 17:32:51 -0500
Subject: [PATCH] Fix translation of special characters in psql's LaTeX output
 modes.

latex_escaped_print() mistranslated \ and failed to provide any translation
for # ^ and ~, all of which would typically lead to LaTeX document syntax
errors.  In addition it didn't translate < > and |, which would typically
render as unexpected characters.

To some extent this represents shortcomings in ancient versions of LaTeX,
which if memory serves had no easy way to render these control characters
as ASCII text.  But that's been fixed for, um, decades.  In any case there
is no value in emitting guaranteed-to-fail output for these characters.

Noted while fooling with test cases added by commit 9a98984f4.  Back-patch
the code change to all supported versions.
---
 src/fe_utils/print.c | 36 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------
 1 file changed, 30 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/fe_utils/print.c b/src/fe_utils/print.c
index daa23d1955..5b56d31faa 100644
--- a/src/fe_utils/print.c
+++ b/src/fe_utils/print.c
@@ -2188,14 +2188,34 @@ latex_escaped_print(const char *in, FILE *fout)
 	for (p = in; *p; p++)
 		switch (*p)
 		{
-			case '&':
-				fputs("\\&", fout);
+				/*
+				 * We convert ASCII characters per the recommendations in
+				 * Scott Pakin's "The Comprehensive LATEX Symbol List",
+				 * available from CTAN.  For non-ASCII, you're on your own.
+				 */
+			case '#':
+				fputs("\\#", fout);
+				break;
+			case '$':
+				fputs("\\$", fout);
 				break;
 			case '%':
 				fputs("\\%", fout);
 				break;
-			case '$':
-				fputs("\\$", fout);
+			case '&':
+				fputs("\\&", fout);
+				break;
+			case '<':
+				fputs("\\textless{}", fout);
+				break;
+			case '>':
+				fputs("\\textgreater{}", fout);
+				break;
+			case '\\':
+				fputs("\\textbackslash{}", fout);
+				break;
+			case '^':
+				fputs("\\^{}", fout);
 				break;
 			case '_':
 				fputs("\\_", fout);
@@ -2203,13 +2223,17 @@ latex_escaped_print(const char *in, FILE *fout)
 			case '{':
 				fputs("\\{", fout);
 				break;
+			case '|':
+				fputs("\\textbar{}", fout);
+				break;
 			case '}':
 				fputs("\\}", fout);
 				break;
-			case '\\':
-				fputs("\\backslash", fout);
+			case '~':
+				fputs("\\~{}", fout);
 				break;
 			case '\n':
+				/* This is not right, but doing it right seems too hard */
 				fputs("\\\\", fout);
 				break;
 			default: