Process session_preload_libraries within InitPostgres's transaction.

Previously we did this after InitPostgres, at a somewhat randomly chosen
place within PostgresMain.  However, since commit a0ffa885e doing this
outside a transaction can cause a crash, if we need to check permissions
while replacing a placeholder GUC.  (Besides which, a preloaded library
could itself want to do database access within _PG_init.)

To avoid needing an additional transaction start/end in every session,
move the process_session_preload_libraries call to within InitPostgres's
transaction.  That requires teaching the code not to call it when
InitPostgres is called from somewhere other than PostgresMain, since
we don't want session_preload_libraries to affect background workers.
The most future-proof solution here seems to be to add an additional
flag parameter to InitPostgres; fortunately, we're not yet very worried
about API stability for v15.

Doing this also exposed the fact that we're currently honoring
session_preload_libraries in walsenders, even those not connected to
any database.  This seems, at minimum, a POLA violation: walsenders
are not interactive sessions.  Let's stop doing that.

(All these comments also apply to local_preload_libraries, of course.)

Per report from Gurjeet Singh (thanks also to Nathan Bossart and Kyotaro
Horiguchi for review).  Backpatch to v15 where a0ffa885e came in.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CABwTF4VEpwTHhRQ+q5MiC5ucngN-whN-PdcKeufX7eLSoAfbZA@mail.gmail.com
This commit is contained in:
Tom Lane 2022-07-25 10:27:43 -04:00
parent 7a08f78aea
commit b35617de37
6 changed files with 64 additions and 25 deletions

View File

@ -354,7 +354,7 @@ BootstrapModeMain(int argc, char *argv[], bool check_only)
if (pg_link_canary_is_frontend())
elog(ERROR, "backend is incorrectly linked to frontend functions");
InitPostgres(NULL, InvalidOid, NULL, InvalidOid, NULL, false);
InitPostgres(NULL, InvalidOid, NULL, InvalidOid, false, false, NULL);
/* Initialize stuff for bootstrap-file processing */
for (i = 0; i < MAXATTR; i++)

View File

@ -475,7 +475,7 @@ AutoVacLauncherMain(int argc, char *argv[])
/* Early initialization */
BaseInit();
InitPostgres(NULL, InvalidOid, NULL, InvalidOid, NULL, false);
InitPostgres(NULL, InvalidOid, NULL, InvalidOid, false, false, NULL);
SetProcessingMode(NormalProcessing);
@ -1694,12 +1694,13 @@ AutoVacWorkerMain(int argc, char *argv[])
pgstat_report_autovac(dbid);
/*
* Connect to the selected database
* Connect to the selected database, specifying no particular user
*
* Note: if we have selected a just-deleted database (due to using
* stale stats info), we'll fail and exit here.
*/
InitPostgres(NULL, dbid, NULL, InvalidOid, dbname, false);
InitPostgres(NULL, dbid, NULL, InvalidOid, false, false,
dbname);
SetProcessingMode(NormalProcessing);
set_ps_display(dbname);
ereport(DEBUG1,

View File

@ -5654,7 +5654,11 @@ BackgroundWorkerInitializeConnection(const char *dbname, const char *username, u
(errcode(ERRCODE_PROGRAM_LIMIT_EXCEEDED),
errmsg("database connection requirement not indicated during registration")));
InitPostgres(dbname, InvalidOid, username, InvalidOid, NULL, (flags & BGWORKER_BYPASS_ALLOWCONN) != 0);
InitPostgres(dbname, InvalidOid, /* database to connect to */
username, InvalidOid, /* role to connect as */
false, /* never honor session_preload_libraries */
(flags & BGWORKER_BYPASS_ALLOWCONN) != 0, /* ignore datallowconn? */
NULL); /* no out_dbname */
/* it had better not gotten out of "init" mode yet */
if (!IsInitProcessingMode())
@ -5677,7 +5681,11 @@ BackgroundWorkerInitializeConnectionByOid(Oid dboid, Oid useroid, uint32 flags)
(errcode(ERRCODE_PROGRAM_LIMIT_EXCEEDED),
errmsg("database connection requirement not indicated during registration")));
InitPostgres(NULL, dboid, NULL, useroid, NULL, (flags & BGWORKER_BYPASS_ALLOWCONN) != 0);
InitPostgres(NULL, dboid, /* database to connect to */
NULL, useroid, /* role to connect as */
false, /* never honor session_preload_libraries */
(flags & BGWORKER_BYPASS_ALLOWCONN) != 0, /* ignore datallowconn? */
NULL); /* no out_dbname */
/* it had better not gotten out of "init" mode yet */
if (!IsInitProcessingMode())

View File

@ -4076,7 +4076,11 @@ PostgresMain(const char *dbname, const char *username)
* it inside InitPostgres() instead. In particular, anything that
* involves database access should be there, not here.
*/
InitPostgres(dbname, InvalidOid, username, InvalidOid, NULL, false);
InitPostgres(dbname, InvalidOid, /* database to connect to */
username, InvalidOid, /* role to connect as */
!am_walsender, /* honor session_preload_libraries? */
false, /* don't ignore datallowconn */
NULL); /* no out_dbname */
/*
* If the PostmasterContext is still around, recycle the space; we don't
@ -4112,12 +4116,6 @@ PostgresMain(const char *dbname, const char *username)
if (am_walsender)
InitWalSender();
/*
* process any libraries that should be preloaded at backend start (this
* likewise can't be done until GUC settings are complete)
*/
process_session_preload_libraries();
/*
* Send this backend's cancellation info to the frontend.
*/

View File

@ -622,29 +622,48 @@ BaseInit(void)
* InitPostgres
* Initialize POSTGRES.
*
* Parameters:
* in_dbname, dboid: specify database to connect to, as described below
* username, useroid: specify role to connect as, as described below
* load_session_libraries: TRUE to honor [session|local]_preload_libraries
* override_allow_connections: TRUE to connect despite !datallowconn
* out_dbname: optional output parameter, see below; pass NULL if not used
*
* The database can be specified by name, using the in_dbname parameter, or by
* OID, using the dboid parameter. In the latter case, the actual database
* OID, using the dboid parameter. Specify NULL or InvalidOid respectively
* for the unused parameter. If dboid is provided, the actual database
* name can be returned to the caller in out_dbname. If out_dbname isn't
* NULL, it must point to a buffer of size NAMEDATALEN.
*
* Similarly, the username can be passed by name, using the username parameter,
* Similarly, the role can be passed by name, using the username parameter,
* or by OID using the useroid parameter.
*
* In bootstrap mode no parameters are used. The autovacuum launcher process
* doesn't use any parameters either, because it only goes far enough to be
* able to read pg_database; it doesn't connect to any particular database.
* In walsender mode only username is used.
* In bootstrap mode the database and username parameters are NULL/InvalidOid.
* The autovacuum launcher process doesn't specify these parameters either,
* because it only goes far enough to be able to read pg_database; it doesn't
* connect to any particular database. An autovacuum worker specifies a
* database but not a username; conversely, a physical walsender specifies
* username but not database.
*
* As of PostgreSQL 8.2, we expect InitProcess() was already called, so we
* already have a PGPROC struct ... but it's not completely filled in yet.
* By convention, load_session_libraries should be passed as true in
* "interactive" sessions (including standalone backends), but false in
* background processes such as autovacuum. Note in particular that it
* shouldn't be true in parallel worker processes; those have another
* mechanism for replicating their leader's set of loaded libraries.
*
* We expect that InitProcess() was already called, so we already have a
* PGPROC struct ... but it's not completely filled in yet.
*
* Note:
* Be very careful with the order of calls in the InitPostgres function.
* --------------------------------
*/
void
InitPostgres(const char *in_dbname, Oid dboid, const char *username,
Oid useroid, char *out_dbname, bool override_allow_connections)
InitPostgres(const char *in_dbname, Oid dboid,
const char *username, Oid useroid,
bool load_session_libraries,
bool override_allow_connections,
char *out_dbname)
{
bool bootstrap = IsBootstrapProcessingMode();
bool am_superuser;
@ -1108,6 +1127,16 @@ InitPostgres(const char *in_dbname, Oid dboid, const char *username,
/* Initialize this backend's session state. */
InitializeSession();
/*
* If this is an interactive session, load any libraries that should be
* preloaded at backend start. Since those are determined by GUCs, this
* can't happen until GUC settings are complete, but we want it to happen
* during the initial transaction in case anything that requires database
* access needs to be done.
*/
if (load_session_libraries)
process_session_preload_libraries();
/* report this backend in the PgBackendStatus array */
if (!bootstrap)
pgstat_bestart();

View File

@ -449,8 +449,11 @@ extern PGDLLIMPORT AuxProcType MyAuxProcType;
/* in utils/init/postinit.c */
extern void pg_split_opts(char **argv, int *argcp, const char *optstr);
extern void InitializeMaxBackends(void);
extern void InitPostgres(const char *in_dbname, Oid dboid, const char *username,
Oid useroid, char *out_dbname, bool override_allow_connections);
extern void InitPostgres(const char *in_dbname, Oid dboid,
const char *username, Oid useroid,
bool load_session_libraries,
bool override_allow_connections,
char *out_dbname);
extern void BaseInit(void);
/* in utils/init/miscinit.c */