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Fix leakage of cost_limit when multiple autovacuum workers are active. 

When using default autovacuum_vac_cost_limit, autovac_balance_cost relied
on VacuumCostLimit to contain the correct global value ... but after the
first time through in a particular worker process, it didn't, because we'd
trashed it in previous iterations.  Depending on the state of other autovac
workers, this could result in a steady reduction of the effective
cost_limit setting as a particular worker processed more and more tables,
causing it to go slower and slower.  Spotted by Simon Poole (bug #5759).
Fix by saving and restoring the GUC variables in the loop in do_autovacuum.

In passing, improve a few comments.

Back-patch to 8.3 ... the cost rebalancing code has been buggy since it was
put in.
This commit is contained in:
Tom Lane 2010-11-19 22:28:20 -05:00
parent 4fc115b2e9
commit b58c25055e
1 changed files with 44 additions and 17 deletions
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61
src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
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@ -190,7 +190,7 @@ typedef struct autovac_table
*
* wi_links entry into free list or running list
* wi_dboid OID of the database this worker is supposed to work on
* wi_tableoid OID of the table currently being vacuumed
* wi_tableoid OID of the table currently being vacuumed, if any
* wi_proc pointer to PGPROC of the running worker, NULL if not started
* wi_launchtime Time at which this worker was launched
* wi_cost_* Vacuum cost-based delay parameters current in this worker
@ -1629,7 +1629,7 @@ FreeWorkerInfo(int code, Datum arg)
* limit setting of the remaining workers.
*
* We somewhat ignore the risk that the launcher changes its PID
* between we reading it and the actual kill; we expect ProcKill to be
* between us reading it and the actual kill; we expect ProcKill to be
* called shortly after us, and we assume that PIDs are not reused too
* quickly after a process exits.
*/
@ -1673,16 +1673,18 @@ AutoVacuumUpdateDelay(void)
/*
* autovac_balance_cost
* Recalculate the cost limit setting for each active workers.
* Recalculate the cost limit setting for each active worker.
*
* Caller must hold the AutovacuumLock in exclusive mode.
*/
static void
autovac_balance_cost(void)
{
WorkerInfo worker;
/*
* The idea here is that we ration out I/O equally. The amount of I/O
* that a worker can consume is determined by cost_limit/cost_delay, so
* we try to equalize those ratios rather than the raw limit settings.
*
* note: in cost_limit, zero also means use value from elsewhere, because
* zero is not a valid value.
*/
@ -1692,6 +1694,7 @@ autovac_balance_cost(void)
autovacuum_vac_cost_delay : VacuumCostDelay);
double cost_total;
double cost_avail;
WorkerInfo worker;
/* not set? nothing to do */
if (vac_cost_limit <= 0 || vac_cost_delay <= 0)
@ -1718,7 +1721,7 @@ autovac_balance_cost(void)
return;
/*
* Adjust each cost limit of active workers to balance the total of cost
* Adjust cost limit of each active worker to balance the total of cost
* limit to autovacuum_vacuum_cost_limit.
*/
cost_avail = (double) vac_cost_limit / vac_cost_delay;
@ -1734,14 +1737,19 @@ autovac_balance_cost(void)
(cost_avail * worker->wi_cost_limit_base / cost_total);
/*
* We put a lower bound of 1 to the cost_limit, to avoid division-
* by-zero in the vacuum code.
* We put a lower bound of 1 on the cost_limit, to avoid division-
* by-zero in the vacuum code. Also, in case of roundoff trouble
* in these calculations, let's be sure we don't ever set
* cost_limit to more than the base value.
*/
worker->wi_cost_limit = Max(Min(limit, worker->wi_cost_limit_base), 1);
worker->wi_cost_limit = Max(Min(limit,
worker->wi_cost_limit_base),
1);
elog(DEBUG2, "autovac_balance_cost(pid=%u db=%u, rel=%u, cost_limit=%d, cost_delay=%d)",
worker->wi_proc->pid, worker->wi_dboid,
worker->wi_tableoid, worker->wi_cost_limit, worker->wi_cost_delay);
elog(DEBUG2, "autovac_balance_cost(pid=%u db=%u, rel=%u, cost_limit=%d, cost_limit_base=%d, cost_delay=%d)",
worker->wi_proc->pid, worker->wi_dboid, worker->wi_tableoid,
worker->wi_cost_limit, worker->wi_cost_limit_base,
worker->wi_cost_delay);
}
worker = (WorkerInfo) SHMQueueNext(&AutoVacuumShmem->av_runningWorkers,
@ -2125,6 +2133,8 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
autovac_table *tab;
WorkerInfo worker;
bool skipit;
int stdVacuumCostDelay;
int stdVacuumCostLimit;
CHECK_FOR_INTERRUPTS();
@ -2198,11 +2208,15 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
MyWorkerInfo->wi_tableoid = relid;
LWLockRelease(AutovacuumScheduleLock);
/* Set the initial vacuum cost parameters for this table */
VacuumCostDelay = tab->at_vacuum_cost_delay;
VacuumCostLimit = tab->at_vacuum_cost_limit;
/*
* Remember the prevailing values of the vacuum cost GUCs. We have
* to restore these at the bottom of the loop, else we'll compute
* wrong values in the next iteration of autovac_balance_cost().
*/
stdVacuumCostDelay = VacuumCostDelay;
stdVacuumCostLimit = VacuumCostLimit;
/* Last fixups before actually starting to work */
/* Must hold AutovacuumLock while mucking with cost balance info */
LWLockAcquire(AutovacuumLock, LW_EXCLUSIVE);
/* advertise my cost delay parameters for the balancing algorithm */
@ -2213,6 +2227,9 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
/* do a balance */
autovac_balance_cost();
/* set the active cost parameters from the result of that */
AutoVacuumUpdateDelay();
/* done */
LWLockRelease(AutovacuumLock);
@ -2290,10 +2307,20 @@ deleted:
pfree(tab->at_relname);
pfree(tab);
/* remove my info from shared memory */
/*
* Remove my info from shared memory. We could, but intentionally
* don't, clear wi_cost_limit and friends --- this is on the
* assumption that we probably have more to do with similar cost
* settings, so we don't want to give up our share of I/O for a very
* short interval and thereby thrash the global balance.
*/
LWLockAcquire(AutovacuumLock, LW_EXCLUSIVE);
MyWorkerInfo->wi_tableoid = InvalidOid;
LWLockRelease(AutovacuumLock);
/* restore vacuum cost GUCs for the next iteration */
VacuumCostDelay = stdVacuumCostDelay;
VacuumCostLimit = stdVacuumCostLimit;
}
/*