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Improve handling of ereport(ERROR) and elog(ERROR). 

In commit 71450d7fd6, we added code to inform
suitably-intelligent compilers that ereport() doesn't return if the elevel
is ERROR or higher.  This patch extends that to elog(), and also fixes a
double-evaluation hazard that the previous commit created in ereport(),
as well as reducing the emitted code size.

The elog() improvement requires the compiler to support __VA_ARGS__, which
should be available in just about anything nowadays since it's required by
C99.  But our minimum language baseline is still C89, so add a configure
test for that.

The previous commit assumed that ereport's elevel could be evaluated twice,
which isn't terribly safe --- there are already counterexamples in xlog.c.
On compilers that have __builtin_constant_p, we can use that to protect the
second test, since there's no possible optimization gain if the compiler
doesn't know the value of elevel.  Otherwise, use a local variable inside
the macros to prevent double evaluation.  The local-variable solution is
inferior because (a) it leads to useless code being emitted when elevel
isn't constant, and (b) it increases the optimization level needed for the
compiler to recognize that subsequent code is unreachable.  But it seems
better than not teaching non-gcc compilers about unreachability at all.

Lastly, if the compiler has __builtin_unreachable(), we can use that
instead of abort(), resulting in a noticeable code savings since no
function call is actually emitted.  However, it seems wise to do this only
in non-assert builds.  In an assert build, continue to use abort(), so that
the behavior will be predictable and debuggable if the "impossible"
happens.

These changes involve making the ereport and elog macros emit do-while
statement blocks not just expressions, which forces small changes in
a few call sites.

Andres Freund, Tom Lane, Heikki Linnakangas
This commit is contained in:
Tom Lane 2013-01-13 18:39:20 -05:00
parent 4ae5ee6c9b
commit b853eb9718
12 changed files with 361 additions and 15 deletions
Show Stats Download Patch File Download Diff File Expand all files Collapse all files

59
config/c-compiler.m4
View File

@ -122,7 +122,7 @@ fi])# PGAC_C_FUNCNAME_SUPPORT
# PGAC_C_STATIC_ASSERT
# -----------------------
# --------------------
# Check if the C compiler understands _Static_assert(),
# and define HAVE__STATIC_ASSERT if so.
#
@ -161,6 +161,63 @@ fi])# PGAC_C_TYPES_COMPATIBLE
# PGAC_C_BUILTIN_CONSTANT_P
# -------------------------
# Check if the C compiler understands __builtin_constant_p(),
# and define HAVE__BUILTIN_CONSTANT_P if so.
AC_DEFUN([PGAC_C_BUILTIN_CONSTANT_P],
[AC_CACHE_CHECK(for __builtin_constant_p, pgac_cv__builtin_constant_p,
[AC_TRY_COMPILE([static int x; static int y[__builtin_constant_p(x) ? x : 1];],
[],
[pgac_cv__builtin_constant_p=yes],
[pgac_cv__builtin_constant_p=no])])
if test x"$pgac_cv__builtin_constant_p" = xyes ; then
AC_DEFINE(HAVE__BUILTIN_CONSTANT_P, 1,
[Define to 1 if your compiler understands __builtin_constant_p.])
fi])# PGAC_C_BUILTIN_CONSTANT_P
# PGAC_C_BUILTIN_UNREACHABLE
# --------------------------
# Check if the C compiler understands __builtin_unreachable(),
# and define HAVE__BUILTIN_UNREACHABLE if so.
#
# NB: Don't get the idea of putting a for(;;); or such before the
# __builtin_unreachable() call. Some compilers would remove it before linking
# and only a warning instead of an error would be produced.
AC_DEFUN([PGAC_C_BUILTIN_UNREACHABLE],
[AC_CACHE_CHECK(for __builtin_unreachable, pgac_cv__builtin_unreachable,
[AC_TRY_LINK([],
[__builtin_unreachable();],
[pgac_cv__builtin_unreachable=yes],
[pgac_cv__builtin_unreachable=no])])
if test x"$pgac_cv__builtin_unreachable" = xyes ; then
AC_DEFINE(HAVE__BUILTIN_UNREACHABLE, 1,
[Define to 1 if your compiler understands __builtin_unreachable.])
fi])# PGAC_C_BUILTIN_UNREACHABLE
# PGAC_C_VA_ARGS
# --------------
# Check if the C compiler understands C99-style variadic macros,
# and define HAVE__VA_ARGS if so.
AC_DEFUN([PGAC_C_VA_ARGS],
[AC_CACHE_CHECK(for __VA_ARGS__, pgac_cv__va_args,
[AC_TRY_COMPILE([#include <stdio.h>],
[#define debug(...) fprintf(stderr, __VA_ARGS__)
debug("%s", "blarg");
],
[pgac_cv__va_args=yes],
[pgac_cv__va_args=no])])
if test x"$pgac_cv__va_args" = xyes ; then
AC_DEFINE(HAVE__VA_ARGS, 1,
[Define to 1 if your compiler understands __VA_ARGS__ in macros.])
fi])# PGAC_C_VA_ARGS
# PGAC_PROG_CC_CFLAGS_OPT
# -----------------------
# Given a string, check if the compiler supports the string as a

178
configure vendored
View File

@ -15659,6 +15659,184 @@ cat >>confdefs.h <<\_ACEOF
#define HAVE__BUILTIN_TYPES_COMPATIBLE_P 1
_ACEOF
fi
{ $as_echo "$as_me:$LINENO: checking for __builtin_constant_p" >&5
$as_echo_n "checking for __builtin_constant_p... " >&6; }
if test "${pgac_cv__builtin_constant_p+set}" = set; then
$as_echo_n "(cached) " >&6
else
cat >conftest.$ac_ext <<_ACEOF
/* confdefs.h. */
_ACEOF
cat confdefs.h >>conftest.$ac_ext
cat >>conftest.$ac_ext <<_ACEOF
/* end confdefs.h. */
static int x; static int y[__builtin_constant_p(x) ? x : 1];
int
main ()
{
;
return 0;
}
_ACEOF
rm -f conftest.$ac_objext
if { (ac_try="$ac_compile"
case "(($ac_try" in
*\"* | *\`* | *\\*) ac_try_echo=\$ac_try;;
*) ac_try_echo=$ac_try;;
esac
eval ac_try_echo="\"\$as_me:$LINENO: $ac_try_echo\""
$as_echo "$ac_try_echo") >&5
(eval "$ac_compile") 2>conftest.er1
ac_status=$?
grep -v '^ *+' conftest.er1 >conftest.err
rm -f conftest.er1
cat conftest.err >&5
$as_echo "$as_me:$LINENO: \$? = $ac_status" >&5
(exit $ac_status); } && {
test -z "$ac_c_werror_flag" ||
test ! -s conftest.err
} && test -s conftest.$ac_objext; then
pgac_cv__builtin_constant_p=yes
else
$as_echo "$as_me: failed program was:" >&5
sed 's/^/| /' conftest.$ac_ext >&5
pgac_cv__builtin_constant_p=no
fi
rm -f core conftest.err conftest.$ac_objext conftest.$ac_ext
fi
{ $as_echo "$as_me:$LINENO: result: $pgac_cv__builtin_constant_p" >&5
$as_echo "$pgac_cv__builtin_constant_p" >&6; }
if test x"$pgac_cv__builtin_constant_p" = xyes ; then
cat >>confdefs.h <<\_ACEOF
#define HAVE__BUILTIN_CONSTANT_P 1
_ACEOF
fi
{ $as_echo "$as_me:$LINENO: checking for __builtin_unreachable" >&5
$as_echo_n "checking for __builtin_unreachable... " >&6; }
if test "${pgac_cv__builtin_unreachable+set}" = set; then
$as_echo_n "(cached) " >&6
else
cat >conftest.$ac_ext <<_ACEOF
/* confdefs.h. */
_ACEOF
cat confdefs.h >>conftest.$ac_ext
cat >>conftest.$ac_ext <<_ACEOF
/* end confdefs.h. */
int
main ()
{
__builtin_unreachable();
;
return 0;
}
_ACEOF
rm -f conftest.$ac_objext conftest$ac_exeext
if { (ac_try="$ac_link"
case "(($ac_try" in
*\"* | *\`* | *\\*) ac_try_echo=\$ac_try;;
*) ac_try_echo=$ac_try;;
esac
eval ac_try_echo="\"\$as_me:$LINENO: $ac_try_echo\""
$as_echo "$ac_try_echo") >&5
(eval "$ac_link") 2>conftest.er1
ac_status=$?
grep -v '^ *+' conftest.er1 >conftest.err
rm -f conftest.er1
cat conftest.err >&5
$as_echo "$as_me:$LINENO: \$? = $ac_status" >&5
(exit $ac_status); } && {
test -z "$ac_c_werror_flag" ||
test ! -s conftest.err
} && test -s conftest$ac_exeext && {
test "$cross_compiling" = yes ||
$as_test_x conftest$ac_exeext
}; then
pgac_cv__builtin_unreachable=yes
else
$as_echo "$as_me: failed program was:" >&5
sed 's/^/| /' conftest.$ac_ext >&5
pgac_cv__builtin_unreachable=no
fi
rm -rf conftest.dSYM
rm -f core conftest.err conftest.$ac_objext conftest_ipa8_conftest.oo \
conftest$ac_exeext conftest.$ac_ext
fi
{ $as_echo "$as_me:$LINENO: result: $pgac_cv__builtin_unreachable" >&5
$as_echo "$pgac_cv__builtin_unreachable" >&6; }
if test x"$pgac_cv__builtin_unreachable" = xyes ; then
cat >>confdefs.h <<\_ACEOF
#define HAVE__BUILTIN_UNREACHABLE 1
_ACEOF
fi
{ $as_echo "$as_me:$LINENO: checking for __VA_ARGS__" >&5
$as_echo_n "checking for __VA_ARGS__... " >&6; }
if test "${pgac_cv__va_args+set}" = set; then
$as_echo_n "(cached) " >&6
else
cat >conftest.$ac_ext <<_ACEOF
/* confdefs.h. */
_ACEOF
cat confdefs.h >>conftest.$ac_ext
cat >>conftest.$ac_ext <<_ACEOF
/* end confdefs.h. */
#include <stdio.h>
int
main ()
{
#define debug(...) fprintf(stderr, __VA_ARGS__)
debug("%s", "blarg");
;
return 0;
}
_ACEOF
rm -f conftest.$ac_objext
if { (ac_try="$ac_compile"
case "(($ac_try" in
*\"* | *\`* | *\\*) ac_try_echo=\$ac_try;;
*) ac_try_echo=$ac_try;;
esac
eval ac_try_echo="\"\$as_me:$LINENO: $ac_try_echo\""
$as_echo "$ac_try_echo") >&5
(eval "$ac_compile") 2>conftest.er1
ac_status=$?
grep -v '^ *+' conftest.er1 >conftest.err
rm -f conftest.er1
cat conftest.err >&5
$as_echo "$as_me:$LINENO: \$? = $ac_status" >&5
(exit $ac_status); } && {
test -z "$ac_c_werror_flag" ||
test ! -s conftest.err
} && test -s conftest.$ac_objext; then
pgac_cv__va_args=yes
else
$as_echo "$as_me: failed program was:" >&5
sed 's/^/| /' conftest.$ac_ext >&5
pgac_cv__va_args=no
fi
rm -f core conftest.err conftest.$ac_objext conftest.$ac_ext
fi
{ $as_echo "$as_me:$LINENO: result: $pgac_cv__va_args" >&5
$as_echo "$pgac_cv__va_args" >&6; }
if test x"$pgac_cv__va_args" = xyes ; then
cat >>confdefs.h <<\_ACEOF
#define HAVE__VA_ARGS 1
_ACEOF
fi
{ $as_echo "$as_me:$LINENO: checking whether struct tm is in sys/time.h or time.h" >&5
$as_echo_n "checking whether struct tm is in sys/time.h or time.h... " >&6; }

3
configure.in
View File

@ -1106,6 +1106,9 @@ AC_C_VOLATILE
PGAC_C_FUNCNAME_SUPPORT
PGAC_C_STATIC_ASSERT
PGAC_C_TYPES_COMPATIBLE
PGAC_C_BUILTIN_CONSTANT_P
PGAC_C_BUILTIN_UNREACHABLE
PGAC_C_VA_ARGS
PGAC_STRUCT_TIMEZONE
PGAC_UNION_SEMUN
PGAC_STRUCT_SOCKADDR_UN

8
contrib/cube/cubescan.l
View File

@ -11,7 +11,13 @@
/* Avoid exit() on fatal scanner errors (a bit ugly -- see yy_fatal_error) */
#undef fprintf
#define fprintf(file, fmt, msg) ereport(ERROR, (errmsg_internal("%s", msg)))
#define fprintf(file, fmt, msg) fprintf_to_ereport(fmt, msg)
static void
fprintf_to_ereport(const char *fmt, const char *msg)
{
ereport(ERROR, (errmsg_internal("%s", msg)));
}
/* Handles to the buffer that the lexer uses internally */
static YY_BUFFER_STATE scanbufhandle;

8
contrib/seg/segscan.l
View File

@ -10,7 +10,13 @@
/* Avoid exit() on fatal scanner errors (a bit ugly -- see yy_fatal_error) */
#undef fprintf
#define fprintf(file, fmt, msg) ereport(ERROR, (errmsg_internal("%s", msg)))
#define fprintf(file, fmt, msg) fprintf_to_ereport(fmt, msg)
static void
fprintf_to_ereport(const char *fmt, const char *msg)
{
ereport(ERROR, (errmsg_internal("%s", msg)));
}
/* Handles to the buffer that the lexer uses internally */
static YY_BUFFER_STATE scanbufhandle;

8
src/backend/bootstrap/bootscanner.l
View File

@ -42,7 +42,13 @@
/* Avoid exit() on fatal scanner errors (a bit ugly -- see yy_fatal_error) */
#undef fprintf
#define fprintf(file, fmt, msg) ereport(ERROR, (errmsg_internal("%s", msg)))
#define fprintf(file, fmt, msg) fprintf_to_ereport(fmt, msg)
static void
fprintf_to_ereport(const char *fmt, const char *msg)
{
ereport(ERROR, (errmsg_internal("%s", msg)));
}
static int yyline = 1; /* line number for error reporting */

8
src/backend/parser/scan.l
View File

@ -42,7 +42,13 @@
/* Avoid exit() on fatal scanner errors (a bit ugly -- see yy_fatal_error) */
#undef fprintf
#define fprintf(file, fmt, msg) ereport(ERROR, (errmsg_internal("%s", msg)))
#define fprintf(file, fmt, msg) fprintf_to_ereport(fmt, msg)
static void
fprintf_to_ereport(const char *fmt, const char *msg)
{
ereport(ERROR, (errmsg_internal("%s", msg)));
}
/*
* GUC variables. This is a DIRECT violation of the warning given at the

8
src/backend/replication/repl_scanner.l
View File

@ -19,7 +19,13 @@
/* Avoid exit() on fatal scanner errors (a bit ugly -- see yy_fatal_error) */
#undef fprintf
#define fprintf(file, fmt, msg) ereport(ERROR, (errmsg_internal("%s", msg)))
#define fprintf(file, fmt, msg) fprintf_to_ereport(fmt, msg)
static void
fprintf_to_ereport(const char *fmt, const char *msg)
{
ereport(ERROR, (errmsg_internal("%s", msg)));
}
/* Handle to the buffer that the lexer uses internally */
static YY_BUFFER_STATE scanbufhandle;

12
src/include/c.h
View File

@ -748,6 +748,18 @@ typedef NameData *Name;
#endif /* HAVE__BUILTIN_TYPES_COMPATIBLE_P */
/*
* Mark a point as unreachable in a portable fashion. This should preferably
* be something that the compiler understands, to aid code generation.
* In assert-enabled builds, we prefer abort() for debugging reasons.
*/
#if defined(HAVE__BUILTIN_UNREACHABLE) && !defined(USE_ASSERT_CHECKING)
#define pg_unreachable() __builtin_unreachable()
#else
#define pg_unreachable() abort()
#endif
/*
* Function inlining support -- Allow modules to define functions that may be
* inlined, if the compiler supports it.

9
src/include/pg_config.h.in
View File

@ -635,12 +635,21 @@
/* Define to 1 if you have the <winldap.h> header file. */
#undef HAVE_WINLDAP_H
/* Define to 1 if your compiler understands __builtin_constant_p. */
#undef HAVE__BUILTIN_CONSTANT_P
/* Define to 1 if your compiler understands __builtin_types_compatible_p. */
#undef HAVE__BUILTIN_TYPES_COMPATIBLE_P
/* Define to 1 if your compiler understands __builtin_unreachable. */
#undef HAVE__BUILTIN_UNREACHABLE
/* Define to 1 if your compiler understands _Static_assert. */
#undef HAVE__STATIC_ASSERT
/* Define to 1 if your compiler understands __VA_ARGS__ in macros. */
#undef HAVE__VA_ARGS
/* Define to the appropriate snprintf format for 64-bit ints. */
#undef INT64_FORMAT

9
src/include/pg_config.h.win32
View File

@ -526,12 +526,21 @@
/* Define to 1 if you have the <winldap.h> header file. */
/* #undef HAVE_WINLDAP_H */
/* Define to 1 if your compiler understands __builtin_constant_p. */
/* #undef HAVE__BUILTIN_CONSTANT_P */
/* Define to 1 if your compiler understands __builtin_types_compatible_p. */
/* #undef HAVE__BUILTIN_TYPES_COMPATIBLE_P */
/* Define to 1 if your compiler understands __builtin_unreachable. */
/* #undef HAVE__BUILTIN_UNREACHABLE */
/* Define to 1 if your compiler understands _Static_assert. */
/* #undef HAVE__STATIC_ASSERT */
/* Define to 1 if your compiler understands __VA_ARGS__ in macros. */
#define HAVE__VA_ARGS 1
/* Define to the appropriate snprintf format for 64-bit ints, if any. */
#define INT64_FORMAT "%lld"

66
src/include/utils/elog.h
View File

@ -101,15 +101,33 @@
* ereport_domain() directly, or preferably they can override the TEXTDOMAIN
* macro.
*
* When elevel >= ERROR, we add an abort() call to give the compiler a hint
* that the ereport() expansion will not return, but the abort() isn't actually
* reached because the longjmp happens in errfinish().
* If elevel >= ERROR, the call will not return; we try to inform the compiler
* of that via pg_unreachable(). However, no useful optimization effect is
* obtained unless the compiler sees elevel as a compile-time constant, else
* we're just adding code bloat. So, if __builtin_constant_p is available,
* use that to cause the second if() to vanish completely for non-constant
* cases. We avoid using a local variable because it's not necessary and
* prevents gcc from making the unreachability deduction at optlevel -O0.
*----------
*/
#ifdef HAVE__BUILTIN_CONSTANT_P
#define ereport_domain(elevel, domain, rest) \
(errstart(elevel, __FILE__, __LINE__, PG_FUNCNAME_MACRO, domain) ? \
(errfinish rest) : (void) 0), \
((elevel) >= ERROR ? abort() : (void) 0)
do { \
if (errstart(elevel, __FILE__, __LINE__, PG_FUNCNAME_MACRO, domain)) \
errfinish rest; \
if (__builtin_constant_p(elevel) && (elevel) >= ERROR) \
pg_unreachable(); \
} while(0)
#else /* !HAVE__BUILTIN_CONSTANT_P */
#define ereport_domain(elevel, domain, rest) \
do { \
const int elevel_ = (elevel); \
if (errstart(elevel_, __FILE__, __LINE__, PG_FUNCNAME_MACRO, domain)) \
errfinish rest; \
if (elevel_ >= ERROR) \
pg_unreachable(); \
} while(0)
#endif /* HAVE__BUILTIN_CONSTANT_P */
#define ereport(elevel, rest) \
ereport_domain(elevel, TEXTDOMAIN, rest)
@ -212,7 +230,37 @@ extern int getinternalerrposition(void);
* elog(ERROR, "portal \"%s\" not found", stmt->portalname);
*----------
*/
#define elog elog_start(__FILE__, __LINE__, PG_FUNCNAME_MACRO), elog_finish
#ifdef HAVE__VA_ARGS
/*
* If we have variadic macros, we can give the compiler a hint about the
* call not returning when elevel >= ERROR. See comments for ereport().
* Note that historically elog() has called elog_start (which saves errno)
* before evaluating "elevel", so we preserve that behavior here.
*/
#ifdef HAVE__BUILTIN_CONSTANT_P
#define elog(elevel, ...) \
do { \
elog_start(__FILE__, __LINE__, PG_FUNCNAME_MACRO); \
elog_finish(elevel, __VA_ARGS__); \
if (__builtin_constant_p(elevel) && (elevel) >= ERROR) \
pg_unreachable(); \
} while(0)
#else /* !HAVE__BUILTIN_CONSTANT_P */
#define elog(elevel, ...) \
do { \
int elevel_; \
elog_start(__FILE__, __LINE__, PG_FUNCNAME_MACRO); \
elevel_ = (elevel); \
elog_finish(elevel_, __VA_ARGS__); \
if (elevel_ >= ERROR) \
pg_unreachable(); \
} while(0)
#endif /* HAVE__BUILTIN_CONSTANT_P */
#else /* !HAVE__VA_ARGS */
#define elog \
elog_start(__FILE__, __LINE__, PG_FUNCNAME_MACRO), \
elog_finish
#endif /* HAVE__VA_ARGS */
extern void elog_start(const char *filename, int lineno, const char *funcname);
extern void
@ -299,14 +347,14 @@ extern PGDLLIMPORT ErrorContextCallback *error_context_stack;
/*
* gcc understands __attribute__((noreturn)); for other compilers, insert
* a useless exit() call so that the compiler gets the point.
* pg_unreachable() so that the compiler gets the point.
*/
#ifdef __GNUC__
#define PG_RE_THROW() \
pg_re_throw()
#else
#define PG_RE_THROW() \
(pg_re_throw(), exit(1))
(pg_re_throw(), pg_unreachable())
#endif
extern PGDLLIMPORT sigjmp_buf *PG_exception_stack;