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Improve index AMs' opclass validation procedures. 

The amvalidate functions added in commit 65c5fcd353 were on the
crude side.  Improve them in a few ways:

* Perform signature checking for operators and support functions.

* Apply more thorough checks for missing operators and functions,
where possible.

* Instead of reporting problems as ERRORs, report most problems as INFO
messages and make the amvalidate function return FALSE.  This allows
more than one problem to be discovered per run.

* Report object names rather than OIDs, and work a bit harder on making
the messages understandable.

Also, remove a few more opr_sanity regression test queries that are
now superseded by the amvalidate checks.
This commit is contained in:
Tom Lane 2016-01-21 19:47:15 -05:00
parent b99551832e
commit be44ed27b8
13 changed files with 1414 additions and 771 deletions
Show Stats Download Patch File Download Diff File Expand all files Collapse all files

260
src/backend/access/brin/brin_validate.c
View File

@ -13,31 +13,46 @@
*/
#include "postgres.h"
#include "access/amvalidate.h"
#include "access/brin_internal.h"
#include "access/htup_details.h"
#include "catalog/pg_amop.h"
#include "catalog/pg_amproc.h"
#include "catalog/pg_opclass.h"
#include "utils/catcache.h"
#include "catalog/pg_opfamily.h"
#include "catalog/pg_type.h"
#include "utils/builtins.h"
#include "utils/syscache.h"
/*
* Validator for a BRIN opclass.
*
* Some of the checks done here cover the whole opfamily, and therefore are
* redundant when checking each opclass in a family. But they don't run long
* enough to be much of a problem, so we accept the duplication rather than
* complicate the amvalidate API.
*/
bool
brinvalidate(Oid opclassoid)
{
bool result = true;
HeapTuple classtup;
Form_pg_opclass classform;
Oid opfamilyoid;
Oid opcintype;
int numclassops;
int32 classfuncbits;
char *opclassname;
HeapTuple familytup;
Form_pg_opfamily familyform;
char *opfamilyname;
CatCList *proclist,
*oprlist;
int i,
j;
uint64 allfuncs = 0;
uint64 allops = 0;
List *grouplist;
OpFamilyOpFuncGroup *opclassgroup;
int i;
ListCell *lc;
/* Fetch opclass information */
classtup = SearchSysCache1(CLAOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(opclassoid));
@ -47,106 +62,217 @@ brinvalidate(Oid opclassoid)
opfamilyoid = classform->opcfamily;
opcintype = classform->opcintype;
opclassname = NameStr(classform->opcname);
ReleaseSysCache(classtup);
/* Fetch opfamily information */
familytup = SearchSysCache1(OPFAMILYOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(opfamilyoid));
if (!HeapTupleIsValid(familytup))
elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for operator family %u", opfamilyoid);
familyform = (Form_pg_opfamily) GETSTRUCT(familytup);
opfamilyname = NameStr(familyform->opfname);
/* Fetch all operators and support functions of the opfamily */
oprlist = SearchSysCacheList1(AMOPSTRATEGY, ObjectIdGetDatum(opfamilyoid));
proclist = SearchSysCacheList1(AMPROCNUM, ObjectIdGetDatum(opfamilyoid));
/* We'll track the ops and functions belonging to the named opclass */
numclassops = 0;
classfuncbits = 0;
/* Check support functions */
/* Check individual support functions */
for (i = 0; i < proclist->n_members; i++)
{
HeapTuple proctup = &proclist->members[i]->tuple;
Form_pg_amproc procform = (Form_pg_amproc) GETSTRUCT(proctup);
bool ok;
/* Check that only allowed procedure numbers exist */
if (procform->amprocnum < 1 ||
procform->amprocnum > BRIN_LAST_OPTIONAL_PROCNUM)
ereport(ERROR,
/* Check procedure numbers and function signatures */
switch (procform->amprocnum)
{
case BRIN_PROCNUM_OPCINFO:
ok = check_amproc_signature(procform->amproc, INTERNALOID, true,
1, 1, INTERNALOID);
break;
case BRIN_PROCNUM_ADDVALUE:
ok = check_amproc_signature(procform->amproc, BOOLOID, true,
4, 4, INTERNALOID, INTERNALOID,
INTERNALOID, INTERNALOID);
break;
case BRIN_PROCNUM_CONSISTENT:
ok = check_amproc_signature(procform->amproc, BOOLOID, true,
3, 3, INTERNALOID, INTERNALOID,
INTERNALOID);
break;
case BRIN_PROCNUM_UNION:
ok = check_amproc_signature(procform->amproc, BOOLOID, true,
3, 3, INTERNALOID, INTERNALOID,
INTERNALOID);
break;
default:
/* Complain if it's not a valid optional proc number */
if (procform->amprocnum < BRIN_FIRST_OPTIONAL_PROCNUM ||
procform->amprocnum > BRIN_LAST_OPTIONAL_PROCNUM)
{
ereport(INFO,
(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_OBJECT_DEFINITION),
errmsg("brin opfamily %s contains function %s with invalid support number %d",
opfamilyname,
format_procedure(procform->amproc),
procform->amprocnum)));
result = false;
continue; /* omit bad proc numbers from allfuncs */
}
/* Can't check signatures of optional procs, so assume OK */
ok = true;
break;
}
if (!ok)
{
ereport(INFO,
(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_OBJECT_DEFINITION),
errmsg("brin opfamily %u contains invalid support number %d for procedure %u",
opfamilyoid,
procform->amprocnum, procform->amproc)));
errmsg("brin opfamily %s contains function %s with wrong signature for support number %d",
opfamilyname,
format_procedure(procform->amproc),
procform->amprocnum)));
result = false;
}
/* Remember functions that are specifically for the named opclass */
if (procform->amproclefttype == opcintype &&
procform->amprocrighttype == opcintype)
classfuncbits |= (1 << procform->amprocnum);
/* Track all valid procedure numbers seen in opfamily */
allfuncs |= ((uint64) 1) << procform->amprocnum;
}
/* Check operators */
/* Check individual operators */
for (i = 0; i < oprlist->n_members; i++)
{
HeapTuple oprtup = &oprlist->members[i]->tuple;
Form_pg_amop oprform = (Form_pg_amop) GETSTRUCT(oprtup);
bool found = false;
/* TODO: Check that only allowed strategy numbers exist */
if (oprform->amopstrategy < 1)
ereport(ERROR,
(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_OBJECT_DEFINITION),
errmsg("brin opfamily %u contains invalid strategy number %d for operator %u",
opfamilyoid,
oprform->amopstrategy, oprform->amopopr)));
/* TODO: check more thoroughly for missing support functions */
for (j = 0; j < proclist->n_members; j++)
/* Check that only allowed strategy numbers exist */
if (oprform->amopstrategy < 1 || oprform->amopstrategy > 63)
{
HeapTuple proctup = &proclist->members[j]->tuple;
Form_pg_amproc procform = (Form_pg_amproc) GETSTRUCT(proctup);
/* note only the operator's lefttype matters */
if (procform->amproclefttype == oprform->amoplefttype &&
procform->amprocrighttype == oprform->amoplefttype)
{
found = true;
break;
}
}
if (!found)
ereport(ERROR,
ereport(INFO,
(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_OBJECT_DEFINITION),
errmsg("brin opfamily %u lacks support function for operator %u",
opfamilyoid, oprform->amopopr)));
errmsg("brin opfamily %s contains operator %s with invalid strategy number %d",
opfamilyname,
format_operator(oprform->amopopr),
oprform->amopstrategy)));
result = false;
}
else
{
/*
* The set of operators supplied varies across BRIN opfamilies.
* Our plan is to identify all operator strategy numbers used in
* the opfamily and then complain about datatype combinations that
* are missing any operator(s). However, consider only numbers
* that appear in some non-cross-type case, since cross-type
* operators may have unique strategies. (This is not a great
* heuristic, in particular an erroneous number used in a
* cross-type operator will not get noticed; but the core BRIN
* opfamilies are messy enough to make it necessary.)
*/
if (oprform->amoplefttype == oprform->amoprighttype)
allops |= ((uint64) 1) << oprform->amopstrategy;
}
/* brin doesn't support ORDER BY operators */
if (oprform->amoppurpose != AMOP_SEARCH ||
OidIsValid(oprform->amopsortfamily))
ereport(ERROR,
{
ereport(INFO,
(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_OBJECT_DEFINITION),
errmsg("brin opfamily %u contains invalid ORDER BY specification for operator %u",
opfamilyoid, oprform->amopopr)));
errmsg("brin opfamily %s contains invalid ORDER BY specification for operator %s",
opfamilyname,
format_operator(oprform->amopopr))));
result = false;
}
/* Count operators that are specifically for the named opclass */
if (oprform->amoplefttype == opcintype &&
oprform->amoprighttype == opcintype)
numclassops++;
/* Check operator signature --- same for all brin strategies */
if (!check_amop_signature(oprform->amopopr, BOOLOID,
oprform->amoplefttype,
oprform->amoprighttype))
{
ereport(INFO,
(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_OBJECT_DEFINITION),
errmsg("brin opfamily %s contains operator %s with wrong signature",
opfamilyname,
format_operator(oprform->amopopr))));
result = false;
}
}
/* Check that the named opclass is complete */
if (numclassops == 0)
ereport(ERROR,
/* Now check for inconsistent groups of operators/functions */
grouplist = identify_opfamily_groups(oprlist, proclist);
opclassgroup = NULL;
foreach(lc, grouplist)
{
OpFamilyOpFuncGroup *thisgroup = (OpFamilyOpFuncGroup *) lfirst(lc);
/* Remember the group exactly matching the test opclass */
if (thisgroup->lefttype == opcintype &&
thisgroup->righttype == opcintype)
opclassgroup = thisgroup;
/*
* Some BRIN opfamilies expect cross-type support functions to exist,
* and some don't. We don't know exactly which are which, so if we
* find a cross-type operator for which there are no support functions
* at all, let it pass. (Don't expect that all operators exist for
* such cross-type cases, either.)
*/
if (thisgroup->functionset == 0 &&
thisgroup->lefttype != thisgroup->righttype)
continue;
/*
* Else complain if there seems to be an incomplete set of either
* operators or support functions for this datatype pair.
*/
if (thisgroup->operatorset != allops)
{
ereport(INFO,
(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_OBJECT_DEFINITION),
errmsg("brin opfamily %s is missing operator(s) for types %s and %s",
opfamilyname,
format_type_be(thisgroup->lefttype),
format_type_be(thisgroup->righttype))));
result = false;
}
if (thisgroup->functionset != allfuncs)
{
ereport(INFO,
(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_OBJECT_DEFINITION),
errmsg("brin opfamily %s is missing support function(s) for types %s and %s",
opfamilyname,
format_type_be(thisgroup->lefttype),
format_type_be(thisgroup->righttype))));
result = false;
}
}
/* Check that the originally-named opclass is complete */
if (!opclassgroup || opclassgroup->operatorset != allops)
{
ereport(INFO,
(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_OBJECT_DEFINITION),
errmsg("brin opclass %u is missing operator(s)",
opclassoid)));
errmsg("brin opclass %s is missing operator(s)",
opclassname)));
result = false;
}
for (i = 1; i <= BRIN_MANDATORY_NPROCS; i++)
{
if ((classfuncbits & (1 << i)) != 0)
if (opclassgroup &&
(opclassgroup->functionset & (((int64) 1) << i)) != 0)
continue; /* got it */
ereport(ERROR,
ereport(INFO,
(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_OBJECT_DEFINITION),
errmsg("brin opclass %u is missing required support function %d",
opclassoid, i)));
errmsg("brin opclass %s is missing support function %d",
opclassname, i)));
result = false;
}
ReleaseCatCacheList(proclist);
ReleaseCatCacheList(oprlist);
ReleaseSysCache(familytup);
ReleaseSysCache(classtup);
return true;
return result;
}

231
src/backend/access/gin/ginvalidate.c
View File

@ -13,12 +13,16 @@
*/
#include "postgres.h"
#include "access/amvalidate.h"
#include "access/gin_private.h"
#include "access/htup_details.h"
#include "catalog/pg_amop.h"
#include "catalog/pg_amproc.h"
#include "catalog/pg_opclass.h"
#include "utils/catcache.h"
#include "catalog/pg_opfamily.h"
#include "catalog/pg_type.h"
#include "utils/builtins.h"
#include "utils/lsyscache.h"
#include "utils/syscache.h"
@ -28,15 +32,22 @@
bool
ginvalidate(Oid opclassoid)
{
bool result = true;
HeapTuple classtup;
Form_pg_opclass classform;
Oid opfamilyoid;
Oid opcintype;
int numclassops;
int32 classfuncbits;
Oid opckeytype;
char *opclassname;
HeapTuple familytup;
Form_pg_opfamily familyform;
char *opfamilyname;
CatCList *proclist,
*oprlist;
List *grouplist;
OpFamilyOpFuncGroup *opclassgroup;
int i;
ListCell *lc;
/* Fetch opclass information */
classtup = SearchSysCache1(CLAOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(opclassoid));
@ -46,100 +57,212 @@ ginvalidate(Oid opclassoid)
opfamilyoid = classform->opcfamily;
opcintype = classform->opcintype;
opckeytype = classform->opckeytype;
if (!OidIsValid(opckeytype))
opckeytype = opcintype;
opclassname = NameStr(classform->opcname);
ReleaseSysCache(classtup);
/* Fetch opfamily information */
familytup = SearchSysCache1(OPFAMILYOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(opfamilyoid));
if (!HeapTupleIsValid(familytup))
elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for operator family %u", opfamilyoid);
familyform = (Form_pg_opfamily) GETSTRUCT(familytup);
opfamilyname = NameStr(familyform->opfname);
/* Fetch all operators and support functions of the opfamily */
oprlist = SearchSysCacheList1(AMOPSTRATEGY, ObjectIdGetDatum(opfamilyoid));
proclist = SearchSysCacheList1(AMPROCNUM, ObjectIdGetDatum(opfamilyoid));
/* We'll track the ops and functions belonging to the named opclass */
numclassops = 0;
classfuncbits = 0;
/* Check support functions */
/* Check individual support functions */
for (i = 0; i < proclist->n_members; i++)
{
HeapTuple proctup = &proclist->members[i]->tuple;
Form_pg_amproc procform = (Form_pg_amproc) GETSTRUCT(proctup);
bool ok;
/* Check that only allowed procedure numbers exist */
if (procform->amprocnum < 1 ||
procform->amprocnum > GINNProcs)
ereport(ERROR,
/*
* All GIN support functions should be registered with matching
* left/right types
*/
if (procform->amproclefttype != procform->amprocrighttype)
{
ereport(INFO,
(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_OBJECT_DEFINITION),
errmsg("gin opfamily %u contains invalid support number %d for procedure %u",
opfamilyoid,
procform->amprocnum, procform->amproc)));
errmsg("gin opfamily %s contains support procedure %s with cross-type registration",
opfamilyname,
format_procedure(procform->amproc))));
result = false;
}
/* Remember functions that are specifically for the named opclass */
if (procform->amproclefttype == opcintype &&
procform->amprocrighttype == opcintype)
classfuncbits |= (1 << procform->amprocnum);
/*
* We can't check signatures except within the specific opclass, since
* we need to know the associated opckeytype in many cases.
*/
if (procform->amproclefttype != opcintype)
continue;
/* Check procedure numbers and function signatures */
switch (procform->amprocnum)
{
case GIN_COMPARE_PROC:
ok = check_amproc_signature(procform->amproc, INT4OID, false,
2, 2, opckeytype, opckeytype);
break;
case GIN_EXTRACTVALUE_PROC:
/* Some opclasses omit nullFlags */
ok = check_amproc_signature(procform->amproc, INTERNALOID, false,
2, 3, opcintype, INTERNALOID,
INTERNALOID);
break;
case GIN_EXTRACTQUERY_PROC:
/* Some opclasses omit nullFlags and searchMode */
ok = check_amproc_signature(procform->amproc, INTERNALOID, false,
5, 7, opcintype, INTERNALOID,
INT2OID, INTERNALOID, INTERNALOID,
INTERNALOID, INTERNALOID);
break;
case GIN_CONSISTENT_PROC:
/* Some opclasses omit queryKeys and nullFlags */
ok = check_amproc_signature(procform->amproc, BOOLOID, false,
6, 8, INTERNALOID, INT2OID,
opcintype, INT4OID,
INTERNALOID, INTERNALOID,
INTERNALOID, INTERNALOID);
break;
case GIN_COMPARE_PARTIAL_PROC:
ok = check_amproc_signature(procform->amproc, INT4OID, false,
4, 4, opckeytype, opckeytype,
INT2OID, INTERNALOID);
break;
case GIN_TRICONSISTENT_PROC:
ok = check_amproc_signature(procform->amproc, CHAROID, false,
7, 7, INTERNALOID, INT2OID,
opcintype, INT4OID,
INTERNALOID, INTERNALOID,
INTERNALOID);
break;
default:
ereport(INFO,
(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_OBJECT_DEFINITION),
errmsg("gin opfamily %s contains function %s with invalid support number %d",
opfamilyname,
format_procedure(procform->amproc),
procform->amprocnum)));
result = false;
continue; /* don't want additional message */
}
if (!ok)
{
ereport(INFO,
(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_OBJECT_DEFINITION),
errmsg("gin opfamily %s contains function %s with wrong signature for support number %d",
opfamilyname,
format_procedure(procform->amproc),
procform->amprocnum)));
result = false;
}
}
/* Check operators */
/* Check individual operators */
for (i = 0; i < oprlist->n_members; i++)
{
HeapTuple oprtup = &oprlist->members[i]->tuple;
Form_pg_amop oprform = (Form_pg_amop) GETSTRUCT(oprtup);
/* TODO: Check that only allowed strategy numbers exist */
if (oprform->amopstrategy < 1)
ereport(ERROR,
if (oprform->amopstrategy < 1 || oprform->amopstrategy > 63)
{
ereport(INFO,
(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_OBJECT_DEFINITION),
errmsg("gin opfamily %u contains invalid strategy number %d for operator %u",
opfamilyoid,
oprform->amopstrategy, oprform->amopopr)));
errmsg("gin opfamily %s contains operator %s with invalid strategy number %d",
opfamilyname,
format_operator(oprform->amopopr),
oprform->amopstrategy)));
result = false;
}
/* gin doesn't support ORDER BY operators */
if (oprform->amoppurpose != AMOP_SEARCH ||
OidIsValid(oprform->amopsortfamily))
ereport(ERROR,
{
ereport(INFO,
(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_OBJECT_DEFINITION),
errmsg("gin opfamily %u contains invalid ORDER BY specification for operator %u",
opfamilyoid, oprform->amopopr)));
errmsg("gin opfamily %s contains invalid ORDER BY specification for operator %s",
opfamilyname,
format_operator(oprform->amopopr))));
result = false;
}
/* Count operators that are specifically for the named opclass */
if (oprform->amoplefttype == opcintype &&
oprform->amoprighttype == opcintype)
numclassops++;
/* Check operator signature --- same for all gin strategies */
if (!check_amop_signature(oprform->amopopr, BOOLOID,
oprform->amoplefttype,
oprform->amoprighttype))
{
ereport(INFO,
(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_OBJECT_DEFINITION),
errmsg("gin opfamily %s contains operator %s with wrong signature",
opfamilyname,
format_operator(oprform->amopopr))));
result = false;
}
}
/* Check that the named opclass is complete */
/* Now check for inconsistent groups of operators/functions */
grouplist = identify_opfamily_groups(oprlist, proclist);
opclassgroup = NULL;
foreach(lc, grouplist)
{
OpFamilyOpFuncGroup *thisgroup = (OpFamilyOpFuncGroup *) lfirst(lc);
/* XXX needs work: we need to detect applicability of ANYARRAY operators */
#ifdef NOT_USED
if (numclassops == 0)
ereport(ERROR,
(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_OBJECT_DEFINITION),
errmsg("gin opclass %u is missing operator(s)",
opclassoid)));
#endif
/* Remember the group exactly matching the test opclass */
if (thisgroup->lefttype == opcintype &&
thisgroup->righttype == opcintype)
opclassgroup = thisgroup;
/*
* There is not a lot we can do to check the operator sets, since each
* GIN opclass is more or less a law unto itself, and some contain
* only operators that are binary-compatible with the opclass datatype
* (meaning that empty operator sets can be OK). That case also means
* that we shouldn't insist on nonempty function sets except for the
* opclass's own group.
*/
}
/* Check that the originally-named opclass is complete */
for (i = 1; i <= GINNProcs; i++)
{
if ((classfuncbits & (1 << i)) != 0)
if (opclassgroup && (opclassgroup->functionset & (1 << i)) != 0)
continue; /* got it */
if (i == GIN_COMPARE_PARTIAL_PROC)
continue; /* optional method */
if (i == GIN_CONSISTENT_PROC || i == GIN_TRICONSISTENT_PROC)
continue; /* don't need to have both, see check below
* loop */
ereport(ERROR,
continue; /* don't need both, see check below loop */
ereport(INFO,
(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_OBJECT_DEFINITION),
errmsg("gin opclass %u is missing required support function %d",
opclassoid, i)));
errmsg("gin opclass %s is missing support function %d",
opclassname, i)));
result = false;
}
if ((classfuncbits & (1 << GIN_CONSISTENT_PROC)) == 0 &&
(classfuncbits & (1 << GIN_TRICONSISTENT_PROC)) == 0)
ereport(ERROR,
if (!opclassgroup ||
((opclassgroup->functionset & (1 << GIN_CONSISTENT_PROC)) == 0 &&
(opclassgroup->functionset & (1 << GIN_TRICONSISTENT_PROC)) == 0))
{
ereport(INFO,
(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_OBJECT_DEFINITION),
errmsg("gin opclass %u is missing required support function",
opclassoid)));
errmsg("gin opclass %s is missing support function %d or %d",
opclassname,
GIN_CONSISTENT_PROC, GIN_TRICONSISTENT_PROC)));
result = false;
}
ReleaseCatCacheList(proclist);
ReleaseCatCacheList(oprlist);
ReleaseSysCache(familytup);
ReleaseSysCache(classtup);
return true;
return result;
}

239
src/backend/access/gist/gistvalidate.c
View File

@ -13,12 +13,16 @@
*/
#include "postgres.h"
#include "access/amvalidate.h"
#include "access/gist_private.h"
#include "access/htup_details.h"
#include "catalog/pg_amop.h"
#include "catalog/pg_amproc.h"
#include "catalog/pg_opclass.h"
#include "utils/catcache.h"
#include "catalog/pg_opfamily.h"
#include "catalog/pg_type.h"
#include "utils/builtins.h"
#include "utils/lsyscache.h"
#include "utils/syscache.h"
@ -28,15 +32,22 @@
bool
gistvalidate(Oid opclassoid)
{
bool result = true;
HeapTuple classtup;
Form_pg_opclass classform;
Oid opfamilyoid;
Oid opcintype;
int numclassops;
int32 classfuncbits;
Oid opckeytype;
char *opclassname;
HeapTuple familytup;
Form_pg_opfamily familyform;
char *opfamilyname;
CatCList *proclist,
*oprlist;
List *grouplist;
OpFamilyOpFuncGroup *opclassgroup;
int i;
ListCell *lc;
/* Fetch opclass information */
classtup = SearchSysCache1(CLAOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(opclassoid));
@ -46,88 +57,218 @@ gistvalidate(Oid opclassoid)
opfamilyoid = classform->opcfamily;
opcintype = classform->opcintype;
opckeytype = classform->opckeytype;
if (!OidIsValid(opckeytype))
opckeytype = opcintype;
opclassname = NameStr(classform->opcname);
ReleaseSysCache(classtup);
/* Fetch opfamily information */
familytup = SearchSysCache1(OPFAMILYOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(opfamilyoid));
if (!HeapTupleIsValid(familytup))
elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for operator family %u", opfamilyoid);
familyform = (Form_pg_opfamily) GETSTRUCT(familytup);
opfamilyname = NameStr(familyform->opfname);
/* Fetch all operators and support functions of the opfamily */
oprlist = SearchSysCacheList1(AMOPSTRATEGY, ObjectIdGetDatum(opfamilyoid));
proclist = SearchSysCacheList1(AMPROCNUM, ObjectIdGetDatum(opfamilyoid));
/* We'll track the ops and functions belonging to the named opclass */
numclassops = 0;
classfuncbits = 0;
/* Check support functions */
/* Check individual support functions */
for (i = 0; i < proclist->n_members; i++)
{
HeapTuple proctup = &proclist->members[i]->tuple;
Form_pg_amproc procform = (Form_pg_amproc) GETSTRUCT(proctup);
bool ok;
/* Check that only allowed procedure numbers exist */
if (procform->amprocnum < 1 ||
procform->amprocnum > GISTNProcs)
ereport(ERROR,
/*
* All GiST support functions should be registered with matching
* left/right types
*/
if (procform->amproclefttype != procform->amprocrighttype)
{
ereport(INFO,
(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_OBJECT_DEFINITION),
errmsg("gist opfamily %u contains invalid support number %d for procedure %u",
opfamilyoid,
procform->amprocnum, procform->amproc)));
errmsg("gist opfamily %s contains support procedure %s with cross-type registration",
opfamilyname,
format_procedure(procform->amproc))));
result = false;
}
/* Remember functions that are specifically for the named opclass */
if (procform->amproclefttype == opcintype &&
procform->amprocrighttype == opcintype)
classfuncbits |= (1 << procform->amprocnum);
/*
* We can't check signatures except within the specific opclass, since
* we need to know the associated opckeytype in many cases.
*/
if (procform->amproclefttype != opcintype)
continue;
/* Check procedure numbers and function signatures */
switch (procform->amprocnum)
{
case GIST_CONSISTENT_PROC:
ok = check_amproc_signature(procform->amproc, BOOLOID, false,
5, 5, INTERNALOID, opcintype,
INT2OID, OIDOID, INTERNALOID);
break;
case GIST_UNION_PROC:
ok = check_amproc_signature(procform->amproc, opckeytype, false,
2, 2, INTERNALOID, INTERNALOID);
break;
case GIST_COMPRESS_PROC:
case GIST_DECOMPRESS_PROC:
case GIST_FETCH_PROC:
ok = check_amproc_signature(procform->amproc, INTERNALOID, true,
1, 1, INTERNALOID);
break;
case GIST_PENALTY_PROC:
ok = check_amproc_signature(procform->amproc, INTERNALOID, true,
3, 3, INTERNALOID,
INTERNALOID, INTERNALOID);
break;
case GIST_PICKSPLIT_PROC:
ok = check_amproc_signature(procform->amproc, INTERNALOID, true,
2, 2, INTERNALOID, INTERNALOID);
break;
case GIST_EQUAL_PROC:
ok = check_amproc_signature(procform->amproc, INTERNALOID, false,
3, 3, opckeytype, opckeytype,
INTERNALOID);
break;
case GIST_DISTANCE_PROC:
ok = check_amproc_signature(procform->amproc, FLOAT8OID, false,
5, 5, INTERNALOID, opcintype,
INT2OID, OIDOID, INTERNALOID);
break;
default:
ereport(INFO,
(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_OBJECT_DEFINITION),
errmsg("gist opfamily %s contains function %s with invalid support number %d",
opfamilyname,
format_procedure(procform->amproc),
procform->amprocnum)));
result = false;
continue; /* don't want additional message */
}
if (!ok)
{
ereport(INFO,
(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_OBJECT_DEFINITION),
errmsg("gist opfamily %s contains function %s with wrong signature for support number %d",
opfamilyname,
format_procedure(procform->amproc),
procform->amprocnum)));
result = false;
}
}
/* Check operators */
/* Check individual operators */
for (i = 0; i < oprlist->n_members; i++)
{
HeapTuple oprtup = &oprlist->members[i]->tuple;
Form_pg_amop oprform = (Form_pg_amop) GETSTRUCT(oprtup);
Oid op_rettype;
/* TODO: Check that only allowed strategy numbers exist */
if (oprform->amopstrategy < 1)
ereport(ERROR,
{
ereport(INFO,
(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_OBJECT_DEFINITION),
errmsg("gist opfamily %u contains invalid strategy number %d for operator %u",
opfamilyoid,
oprform->amopstrategy, oprform->amopopr)));
errmsg("gist opfamily %s contains operator %s with invalid strategy number %d",
opfamilyname,
format_operator(oprform->amopopr),
oprform->amopstrategy)));
result = false;
}
/* GiST supports ORDER BY operators, but must have distance proc */
if (oprform->amoppurpose != AMOP_SEARCH &&
oprform->amoplefttype == opcintype &&
oprform->amoprighttype == opcintype &&
(classfuncbits & (1 << GIST_DISTANCE_PROC)) == 0)
ereport(ERROR,
/* GiST supports ORDER BY operators */
if (oprform->amoppurpose != AMOP_SEARCH)
{
/* ... but must have matching distance proc */
if (!OidIsValid(get_opfamily_proc(opfamilyoid,
oprform->amoplefttype,
oprform->amoplefttype,
GIST_DISTANCE_PROC)))
{
ereport(INFO,
(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_OBJECT_DEFINITION),
errmsg("gist opfamily %s contains unsupported ORDER BY specification for operator %s",
opfamilyname,
format_operator(oprform->amopopr))));
result = false;
}
/* ... and operator result must match the claimed btree opfamily */
op_rettype = get_op_rettype(oprform->amopopr);
if (!opfamily_can_sort_type(oprform->amopsortfamily, op_rettype))
{
ereport(INFO,
(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_OBJECT_DEFINITION),
errmsg("gist opfamily %s contains incorrect ORDER BY opfamily specification for operator %s",
opfamilyname,
format_operator(oprform->amopopr))));
result = false;
}
}
else
{
/* Search operators must always return bool */
op_rettype = BOOLOID;
}
/* Check operator signature */
if (!check_amop_signature(oprform->amopopr, op_rettype,
oprform->amoplefttype,
oprform->amoprighttype))
{
ereport(INFO,
(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_OBJECT_DEFINITION),
errmsg("gist opfamily %u contains unsupported ORDER BY specification for operator %u",
opfamilyoid, oprform->amopopr)));
/* Count operators that are specifically for the named opclass */
/* XXX we consider only lefttype here */
if (oprform->amoplefttype == opcintype)
numclassops++;
errmsg("gist opfamily %s contains operator %s with wrong signature",
opfamilyname,
format_operator(oprform->amopopr))));
result = false;
}
}
/* Check that the named opclass is complete */
if (numclassops == 0)
ereport(ERROR,
(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_OBJECT_DEFINITION),
errmsg("gist opclass %u is missing operator(s)",
opclassoid)));
/* Now check for inconsistent groups of operators/functions */
grouplist = identify_opfamily_groups(oprlist, proclist);
opclassgroup = NULL;
foreach(lc, grouplist)
{
OpFamilyOpFuncGroup *thisgroup = (OpFamilyOpFuncGroup *) lfirst(lc);
/* Remember the group exactly matching the test opclass */
if (thisgroup->lefttype == opcintype &&
thisgroup->righttype == opcintype)
opclassgroup = thisgroup;
/*
* There is not a lot we can do to check the operator sets, since each
* GiST opclass is more or less a law unto itself, and some contain
* only operators that are binary-compatible with the opclass datatype
* (meaning that empty operator sets can be OK). That case also means
* that we shouldn't insist on nonempty function sets except for the
* opclass's own group.
*/
}
/* Check that the originally-named opclass is complete */
for (i = 1; i <= GISTNProcs; i++)
{
if ((classfuncbits & (1 << i)) != 0)
if (opclassgroup && (opclassgroup->functionset & (1 << i)) != 0)
continue; /* got it */
if (i == GIST_DISTANCE_PROC || i == GIST_FETCH_PROC)
continue; /* optional methods */
ereport(ERROR,
ereport(INFO,
(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_OBJECT_DEFINITION),
errmsg("gist opclass %u is missing required support function %d",
opclassoid, i)));
errmsg("gist opclass %s is missing support function %d",
opclassname, i)));
result = false;
}
ReleaseCatCacheList(proclist);
ReleaseCatCacheList(oprlist);
ReleaseSysCache(familytup);
ReleaseSysCache(classtup);
return true;
return result;
}

289
src/backend/access/hash/hashvalidate.c
View File

@ -13,16 +13,24 @@
*/
#include "postgres.h"
#include "access/amvalidate.h"
#include "access/hash.h"
#include "access/htup_details.h"
#include "catalog/pg_amop.h"
#include "catalog/pg_amproc.h"
#include "catalog/pg_opclass.h"
#include "catalog/pg_opfamily.h"
#include "catalog/pg_proc.h"
#include "catalog/pg_type.h"
#include "parser/parse_coerce.h"
#include "utils/builtins.h"
#include "utils/catcache.h"
#include "utils/fmgroids.h"
#include "utils/syscache.h"
static bool check_hash_func_signature(Oid funcid, Oid restype, Oid argtype);
/*
* Validator for a hash opclass.
*
@ -30,23 +38,26 @@
* redundant when checking each opclass in a family. But they don't run long
* enough to be much of a problem, so we accept the duplication rather than
* complicate the amvalidate API.
*
* Some of the code here relies on the fact that hash has only one operator
* strategy and support function; we don't have to check for incomplete sets.
*/
bool
hashvalidate(Oid opclassoid)
{
bool result = true;
HeapTuple classtup;
Form_pg_opclass classform;
Oid opfamilyoid;
Oid opcintype;
int numclassops;
int32 classfuncbits;
char *opclassname;
HeapTuple familytup;
Form_pg_opfamily familyform;
char *opfamilyname;
CatCList *proclist,
*oprlist;
int i,
j;
List *grouplist;
OpFamilyOpFuncGroup *opclassgroup;
List *hashabletypes = NIL;
int i;
ListCell *lc;
/* Fetch opclass information */
classtup = SearchSysCache1(CLAOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(opclassoid));
@ -56,102 +67,246 @@ hashvalidate(Oid opclassoid)
opfamilyoid = classform->opcfamily;
opcintype = classform->opcintype;
opclassname = NameStr(classform->opcname);
ReleaseSysCache(classtup);
/* Fetch opfamily information */
familytup = SearchSysCache1(OPFAMILYOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(opfamilyoid));
if (!HeapTupleIsValid(familytup))
elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for operator family %u", opfamilyoid);
familyform = (Form_pg_opfamily) GETSTRUCT(familytup);
opfamilyname = NameStr(familyform->opfname);
/* Fetch all operators and support functions of the opfamily */
oprlist = SearchSysCacheList1(AMOPSTRATEGY, ObjectIdGetDatum(opfamilyoid));
proclist = SearchSysCacheList1(AMPROCNUM, ObjectIdGetDatum(opfamilyoid));
/* We'll track the ops and functions belonging to the named opclass */
numclassops = 0;
classfuncbits = 0;
/* Check support functions */
/* Check individual support functions */
for (i = 0; i < proclist->n_members; i++)
{
HeapTuple proctup = &proclist->members[i]->tuple;
Form_pg_amproc procform = (Form_pg_amproc) GETSTRUCT(proctup);
/* Check that only allowed procedure numbers exist */
if (procform->amprocnum != HASHPROC)
ereport(ERROR,
/*
* All hash functions should be registered with matching left/right
* types
*/
if (procform->amproclefttype != procform->amprocrighttype)
{
ereport(INFO,
(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_OBJECT_DEFINITION),
errmsg("hash opfamily %u contains invalid support number %d for procedure %u",
opfamilyoid,
procform->amprocnum, procform->amproc)));
errmsg("hash opfamily %s contains support procedure %s with cross-type registration",
opfamilyname,
format_procedure(procform->amproc))));
result = false;
}
/* Remember functions that are specifically for the named opclass */
if (procform->amproclefttype == opcintype &&
procform->amprocrighttype == opcintype)
classfuncbits |= (1 << procform->amprocnum);
/* Check procedure numbers and function signatures */
switch (procform->amprocnum)
{
case HASHPROC:
if (!check_hash_func_signature(procform->amproc, INT4OID,
procform->amproclefttype))
{
ereport(INFO,
(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_OBJECT_DEFINITION),
errmsg("hash opfamily %s contains function %s with wrong signature for support number %d",
opfamilyname,
format_procedure(procform->amproc),
procform->amprocnum)));
result = false;
}
else
{
/* Remember which types we can hash */
hashabletypes =
list_append_unique_oid(hashabletypes,
procform->amproclefttype);
}
break;
default:
ereport(INFO,
(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_OBJECT_DEFINITION),
errmsg("hash opfamily %s contains function %s with invalid support number %d",
opfamilyname,
format_procedure(procform->amproc),
procform->amprocnum)));
result = false;
break;
}
}
/* Check operators */
/* Check individual operators */
for (i = 0; i < oprlist->n_members; i++)
{
HeapTuple oprtup = &oprlist->members[i]->tuple;
Form_pg_amop oprform = (Form_pg_amop) GETSTRUCT(oprtup);
bool leftFound = false,
rightFound = false;
/* Check that only allowed strategy numbers exist */
if (oprform->amopstrategy < 1 ||
oprform->amopstrategy > HTMaxStrategyNumber)
ereport(ERROR,
(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_OBJECT_DEFINITION),
errmsg("hash opfamily %u contains invalid strategy number %d for operator %u",
opfamilyoid,
oprform->amopstrategy, oprform->amopopr)));
/*
* There should be relevant hash procedures for each operator
*/
for (j = 0; j < proclist->n_members; j++)
{
HeapTuple proctup = &proclist->members[j]->tuple;
Form_pg_amproc procform = (Form_pg_amproc) GETSTRUCT(proctup);
if (procform->amproclefttype == oprform->amoplefttype)
leftFound = true;
if (procform->amproclefttype == oprform->amoprighttype)
rightFound = true;
}
if (!leftFound || !rightFound)
ereport(ERROR,
ereport(INFO,
(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_OBJECT_DEFINITION),
errmsg("hash opfamily %u lacks support function for operator %u",
opfamilyoid, oprform->amopopr)));
errmsg("hash opfamily %s contains operator %s with invalid strategy number %d",
opfamilyname,
format_operator(oprform->amopopr),
oprform->amopstrategy)));
result = false;
}
/* hash doesn't support ORDER BY operators */
if (oprform->amoppurpose != AMOP_SEARCH ||
OidIsValid(oprform->amopsortfamily))
ereport(ERROR,
{
ereport(INFO,
(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_OBJECT_DEFINITION),
errmsg("hash opfamily %u contains invalid ORDER BY specification for operator %u",
opfamilyoid, oprform->amopopr)));
errmsg("hash opfamily %s contains invalid ORDER BY specification for operator %s",
opfamilyname,
format_operator(oprform->amopopr))));
result = false;
}
/* Count operators that are specifically for the named opclass */
if (oprform->amoplefttype == opcintype &&
oprform->amoprighttype == opcintype)
numclassops++;
/* Check operator signature --- same for all hash strategies */
if (!check_amop_signature(oprform->amopopr, BOOLOID,
oprform->amoplefttype,
oprform->amoprighttype))
{
ereport(INFO,
(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_OBJECT_DEFINITION),
errmsg("hash opfamily %s contains operator %s with wrong signature",
opfamilyname,
format_operator(oprform->amopopr))));
result = false;
}
/* There should be relevant hash procedures for each datatype */
if (!list_member_oid(hashabletypes, oprform->amoplefttype) ||
!list_member_oid(hashabletypes, oprform->amoprighttype))
{
ereport(INFO,
(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_OBJECT_DEFINITION),
errmsg("hash opfamily %s lacks support function for operator %s",
opfamilyname,
format_operator(oprform->amopopr))));
result = false;
}
}
/* Check that the named opclass is complete */
if (numclassops != HTMaxStrategyNumber)
ereport(ERROR,
/* Now check for inconsistent groups of operators/functions */
grouplist = identify_opfamily_groups(oprlist, proclist);
opclassgroup = NULL;
foreach(lc, grouplist)
{
OpFamilyOpFuncGroup *thisgroup = (OpFamilyOpFuncGroup *) lfirst(lc);
/* Remember the group exactly matching the test opclass */
if (thisgroup->lefttype == opcintype &&
thisgroup->righttype == opcintype)
opclassgroup = thisgroup;
/*
* Complain if there seems to be an incomplete set of operators for
* this datatype pair (implying that we have a hash function but no
* operator).
*/
if (thisgroup->operatorset != (1 << HTEqualStrategyNumber))
{
ereport(INFO,
(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_OBJECT_DEFINITION),
errmsg("hash opfamily %s is missing operator(s) for types %s and %s",
opfamilyname,
format_type_be(thisgroup->lefttype),
format_type_be(thisgroup->righttype))));
result = false;
}
}
/* Check that the originally-named opclass is supported */
/* (if group is there, we already checked it adequately above) */
if (!opclassgroup)
{
ereport(INFO,
(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_OBJECT_DEFINITION),
errmsg("hash opclass %u is missing operator(s)",
opclassoid)));
if ((classfuncbits & (1 << HASHPROC)) == 0)
ereport(ERROR,
errmsg("hash opclass %s is missing operator(s)",
opclassname)));
result = false;
}
/*
* Complain if the opfamily doesn't have entries for all possible
* combinations of its supported datatypes. While missing cross-type
* operators are not fatal, it seems reasonable to insist that all
* built-in hash opfamilies be complete.
*/
if (list_length(grouplist) !=
list_length(hashabletypes) * list_length(hashabletypes))
{
ereport(INFO,
(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_OBJECT_DEFINITION),
errmsg("hash opclass %u is missing required support function",
opclassoid)));
errmsg("hash opfamily %s is missing cross-type operator(s)",
opfamilyname)));
result = false;
}
ReleaseCatCacheList(proclist);
ReleaseCatCacheList(oprlist);
ReleaseSysCache(familytup);
ReleaseSysCache(classtup);
return true;
return result;
}
/*
* We need a custom version of check_amproc_signature because of assorted
* hacks in the core hash opclass definitions.
*/
static bool
check_hash_func_signature(Oid funcid, Oid restype, Oid argtype)
{
bool result = true;
HeapTuple tp;
Form_pg_proc procform;
tp = SearchSysCache1(PROCOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(funcid));
if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tp))
elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for function %u", funcid);
procform = (Form_pg_proc) GETSTRUCT(tp);
if (procform->prorettype != restype || procform->proretset ||
procform->pronargs != 1)
result = false;
if (!IsBinaryCoercible(argtype, procform->proargtypes.values[0]))
{
/*
* Some of the built-in hash opclasses cheat by using hash functions
* that are different from but physically compatible with the opclass
* datatype. In some of these cases, even a "binary coercible" check
* fails because there's no relevant cast. For the moment, fix it by
* having a whitelist of allowed cases. Test the specific function
* identity, not just its input type, because hashvarlena() takes
* INTERNAL and allowing any such function seems too scary.
*/
if (funcid == F_HASHINT4 &&
(argtype == DATEOID ||
argtype == ABSTIMEOID || argtype == RELTIMEOID ||
argtype == XIDOID || argtype == CIDOID))
/* okay, allowed use of hashint4() */ ;
else if (funcid == F_TIMESTAMP_HASH &&
argtype == TIMESTAMPTZOID)
/* okay, allowed use of timestamp_hash() */ ;
else if (funcid == F_HASHCHAR &&
argtype == BOOLOID)
/* okay, allowed use of hashchar() */ ;
else if (funcid == F_HASHVARLENA &&
argtype == BYTEAOID)
/* okay, allowed use of hashvarlena() */ ;
else
result = false;
}
ReleaseSysCache(tp);
return result;
}

2
src/backend/access/index/Makefile
View File

@ -12,6 +12,6 @@ subdir = src/backend/access/index
top_builddir = ../../../..
include $(top_builddir)/src/Makefile.global
OBJS = amapi.o genam.o indexam.o
OBJS = amapi.o amvalidate.o genam.o indexam.o
include $(top_srcdir)/src/backend/common.mk

246
src/backend/access/index/amvalidate.c Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,246 @@
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
*
* amvalidate.c
* Support routines for index access methods' amvalidate functions.
*
* Copyright (c) 2016, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
*
*
* IDENTIFICATION
* src/backend/access/index/amvalidate.c
*
*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
#include "postgres.h"
#include "access/amvalidate.h"
#include "access/htup_details.h"
#include "catalog/pg_am.h"
#include "catalog/pg_amop.h"
#include "catalog/pg_amproc.h"
#include "catalog/pg_opclass.h"
#include "catalog/pg_operator.h"
#include "catalog/pg_proc.h"
#include "parser/parse_coerce.h"
#include "utils/syscache.h"
/*
* identify_opfamily_groups() returns a List of OpFamilyOpFuncGroup structs,
* one for each combination of lefttype/righttype present in the family's
* operator and support function lists. If amopstrategy K is present for
* this datatype combination, we set bit 1 << K in operatorset, and similarly
* for the support functions. With uint64 fields we can handle operator and
* function numbers up to 63, which is plenty for the foreseeable future.
*
* The given CatCLists are expected to represent a single opfamily fetched
* from the AMOPSTRATEGY and AMPROCNUM caches, so that they will be in
* order by those caches' second and third cache keys, namely the datatypes.
*/
List *
identify_opfamily_groups(CatCList *oprlist, CatCList *proclist)
{
List *result = NIL;
OpFamilyOpFuncGroup *thisgroup;
Form_pg_amop oprform;
Form_pg_amproc procform;
int io,
ip;
/* We need the lists to be ordered; should be true in normal operation */
if (!oprlist->ordered || !proclist->ordered)
elog(ERROR, "cannot validate operator family without ordered data");
/*
* Advance through the lists concurrently. Thanks to the ordering, we
* should see all operators and functions of a given datatype pair
* consecutively.
*/
thisgroup = NULL;
io = ip = 0;
if (io < oprlist->n_members)
{
oprform = (Form_pg_amop) GETSTRUCT(&oprlist->members[io]->tuple);
io++;
}
else
oprform = NULL;
if (ip < proclist->n_members)
{
procform = (Form_pg_amproc) GETSTRUCT(&proclist->members[ip]->tuple);
ip++;
}
else
procform = NULL;
while (oprform || procform)
{
if (oprform && thisgroup &&
oprform->amoplefttype == thisgroup->lefttype &&
oprform->amoprighttype == thisgroup->righttype)
{
/* Operator belongs to current group; include it and advance */
/* Ignore strategy numbers outside supported range */
if (oprform->amopstrategy > 0 && oprform->amopstrategy < 64)
thisgroup->operatorset |= ((uint64) 1) << oprform->amopstrategy;
if (io < oprlist->n_members)
{
oprform = (Form_pg_amop) GETSTRUCT(&oprlist->members[io]->tuple);
io++;
}
else
oprform = NULL;
continue;
}
if (procform && thisgroup &&
procform->amproclefttype == thisgroup->lefttype &&
procform->amprocrighttype == thisgroup->righttype)
{
/* Procedure belongs to current group; include it and advance */
/* Ignore function numbers outside supported range */
if (procform->amprocnum > 0 && procform->amprocnum < 64)
thisgroup->functionset |= ((uint64) 1) << procform->amprocnum;
if (ip < proclist->n_members)
{
procform = (Form_pg_amproc) GETSTRUCT(&proclist->members[ip]->tuple);
ip++;
}
else
procform = NULL;
continue;
}
/* Time for a new group */
thisgroup = (OpFamilyOpFuncGroup *) palloc(sizeof(OpFamilyOpFuncGroup));
if (oprform &&
(!procform ||
(oprform->amoplefttype < procform->amproclefttype ||
(oprform->amoplefttype == procform->amproclefttype &&
oprform->amoprighttype < procform->amprocrighttype))))
{
thisgroup->lefttype = oprform->amoplefttype;
thisgroup->righttype = oprform->amoprighttype;
}
else
{
thisgroup->lefttype = procform->amproclefttype;
thisgroup->righttype = procform->amprocrighttype;
}
thisgroup->operatorset = thisgroup->functionset = 0;
result = lappend(result, thisgroup);
}
return result;
}
/*
* Validate the signature (argument and result types) of an opclass support
* function. Return TRUE if OK, FALSE if not.
*
* The "..." represents maxargs argument-type OIDs. If "exact" is TRUE, they
* must match the function arg types exactly, else only binary-coercibly.
* In any case the function result type must match restype exactly.
*/
bool
check_amproc_signature(Oid funcid, Oid restype, bool exact,
int minargs, int maxargs,...)
{
bool result = true;
HeapTuple tp;
Form_pg_proc procform;
va_list ap;
int i;
tp = SearchSysCache1(PROCOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(funcid));
if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tp))
elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for function %u", funcid);
procform = (Form_pg_proc) GETSTRUCT(tp);
if (procform->prorettype != restype || procform->proretset ||
procform->pronargs < minargs || procform->pronargs > maxargs)
result = false;
va_start(ap, maxargs);
for (i = 0; i < maxargs; i++)
{
Oid argtype = va_arg(ap, Oid);
if (i >= procform->pronargs)
continue;
if (exact ? (argtype != procform->proargtypes.values[i]) :
!IsBinaryCoercible(argtype, procform->proargtypes.values[i]))
result = false;
}
va_end(ap);
ReleaseSysCache(tp);
return result;
}
/*
* Validate the signature (argument and result types) of an opclass operator.
* Return TRUE if OK, FALSE if not.
*
* Currently, we can hard-wire this as accepting only binary operators. Also,
* we can insist on exact type matches, since the given lefttype/righttype
* come from pg_amop and should always match the operator exactly.
*/
bool
check_amop_signature(Oid opno, Oid restype, Oid lefttype, Oid righttype)
{
bool result = true;
HeapTuple tp;
Form_pg_operator opform;
tp = SearchSysCache1(OPEROID, ObjectIdGetDatum(opno));
if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tp)) /* shouldn't happen */
elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for operator %u", opno);
opform = (Form_pg_operator) GETSTRUCT(tp);
if (opform->oprresult != restype || opform->oprkind != 'b' ||
opform->oprleft != lefttype || opform->oprright != righttype)
result = false;
ReleaseSysCache(tp);
return result;
}
/*
* Is the datatype a legitimate input type for the btree opfamily?
*/
bool
opfamily_can_sort_type(Oid opfamilyoid, Oid datatypeoid)
{
bool result = false;
CatCList *opclist;
int i;
/*
* We search through all btree opclasses to see if one matches. This is a
* bit inefficient but there is no better index available. It also saves
* making an explicit check that the opfamily belongs to btree.
*/
opclist = SearchSysCacheList1(CLAAMNAMENSP, ObjectIdGetDatum(BTREE_AM_OID));
for (i = 0; i < opclist->n_members; i++)
{
HeapTuple classtup = &opclist->members[i]->tuple;
Form_pg_opclass classform = (Form_pg_opclass) GETSTRUCT(classtup);
if (classform->opcfamily == opfamilyoid &&
classform->opcintype == datatypeoid)
{
result = true;
break;
}
}
ReleaseCatCacheList(opclist);
return result;
}

276
src/backend/access/nbtree/nbtvalidate.c
View File

@ -13,13 +13,15 @@
*/
#include "postgres.h"
#include "access/amvalidate.h"
#include "access/htup_details.h"
#include "access/nbtree.h"
#include "catalog/pg_amop.h"
#include "catalog/pg_amproc.h"
#include "catalog/pg_opclass.h"
#include "catalog/pg_opfamily.h"
#include "catalog/pg_type.h"
#include "utils/builtins.h"
#include "utils/catcache.h"
#include "utils/syscache.h"
@ -34,19 +36,22 @@
bool
btvalidate(Oid opclassoid)
{
bool result = true;
HeapTuple classtup;
Form_pg_opclass classform;
Oid opfamilyoid;
Oid opcintype;
int numclassops;
int32 classfuncbits;
char *opclassname;
HeapTuple familytup;
Form_pg_opfamily familyform;
char *opfamilyname;
CatCList *proclist,
*oprlist;
Oid lastlefttype,
lastrighttype;
int numOps;
int i,
j;
List *grouplist;
OpFamilyOpFuncGroup *opclassgroup;
List *familytypes;
int i;
ListCell *lc;
/* Fetch opclass information */
classtup = SearchSysCache1(CLAOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(opclassoid));
@ -56,45 +61,63 @@ btvalidate(Oid opclassoid)
opfamilyoid = classform->opcfamily;
opcintype = classform->opcintype;
opclassname = NameStr(classform->opcname);
ReleaseSysCache(classtup);
/* Fetch opfamily information */
familytup = SearchSysCache1(OPFAMILYOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(opfamilyoid));
if (!HeapTupleIsValid(familytup))
elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for operator family %u", opfamilyoid);
familyform = (Form_pg_opfamily) GETSTRUCT(familytup);
opfamilyname = NameStr(familyform->opfname);
/* Fetch all operators and support functions of the opfamily */
oprlist = SearchSysCacheList1(AMOPSTRATEGY, ObjectIdGetDatum(opfamilyoid));
proclist = SearchSysCacheList1(AMPROCNUM, ObjectIdGetDatum(opfamilyoid));
/* We rely on the oprlist to be ordered */
if (!oprlist->ordered)
elog(ERROR, "cannot validate btree opclass without ordered data");
/* We'll track the ops and functions belonging to the named opclass */
numclassops = 0;
classfuncbits = 0;
/* Check support functions */
/* Check individual support functions */
for (i = 0; i < proclist->n_members; i++)
{
HeapTuple proctup = &proclist->members[i]->tuple;
Form_pg_amproc procform = (Form_pg_amproc) GETSTRUCT(proctup);
bool ok;
/* Check that only allowed procedure numbers exist */
if (procform->amprocnum != BTORDER_PROC &&
procform->amprocnum != BTSORTSUPPORT_PROC)
ereport(ERROR,
/* Check procedure numbers and function signatures */
switch (procform->amprocnum)
{
case BTORDER_PROC:
ok = check_amproc_signature(procform->amproc, INT4OID, true,
2, 2, procform->amproclefttype,
procform->amprocrighttype);
break;
case BTSORTSUPPORT_PROC:
ok = check_amproc_signature(procform->amproc, VOIDOID, true,
1, 1, INTERNALOID);
break;
default:
ereport(INFO,
(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_OBJECT_DEFINITION),
errmsg("btree opfamily %s contains function %s with invalid support number %d",
opfamilyname,
format_procedure(procform->amproc),
procform->amprocnum)));
result = false;
continue; /* don't want additional message */
}
if (!ok)
{
ereport(INFO,
(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_OBJECT_DEFINITION),
errmsg("btree opfamily %u contains invalid support number %d for procedure %u",
opfamilyoid,
procform->amprocnum, procform->amproc)));
/* Remember functions that are specifically for the named opclass */
if (procform->amproclefttype == opcintype &&
procform->amprocrighttype == opcintype)
classfuncbits |= (1 << procform->amprocnum);
errmsg("btree opfamily %s contains function %s with wrong signature for support number %d",
opfamilyname,
format_procedure(procform->amproc),
procform->amprocnum)));
result = false;
}
}
/* Check operators */
lastlefttype = lastrighttype = InvalidOid;
numOps = 0;
/* Check individual operators */
for (i = 0; i < oprlist->n_members; i++)
{
HeapTuple oprtup = &oprlist->members[i]->tuple;
@ -103,102 +126,127 @@ btvalidate(Oid opclassoid)
/* Check that only allowed strategy numbers exist */
if (oprform->amopstrategy < 1 ||
oprform->amopstrategy > BTMaxStrategyNumber)
ereport(ERROR,
{
ereport(INFO,
(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_OBJECT_DEFINITION),
errmsg("btree opfamily %u contains invalid strategy number %d for operator %u",
opfamilyoid,
oprform->amopstrategy, oprform->amopopr)));
/*
* Check that we have all strategies for each supported datatype
* combination. This is easy since the list will be sorted in
* datatype order and there can't be duplicate strategy numbers.
*/
if (oprform->amoplefttype == lastlefttype &&
oprform->amoprighttype == lastrighttype)
numOps++;
else
{
/* reached a group boundary, so check ... */
if (numOps > 0 && numOps != BTMaxStrategyNumber)
ereport(ERROR,
(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_OBJECT_DEFINITION),
errmsg("btree opfamily %u has a partial set of operators for datatypes %s and %s",
opfamilyoid,
format_type_be(lastlefttype),
format_type_be(lastrighttype))));
/* ... and reset for new group */
lastlefttype = oprform->amoplefttype;
lastrighttype = oprform->amoprighttype;
numOps = 1;
}
/*
* There should be a relevant support function for each operator, but
* we only need to check this once per pair of datatypes.
*/
if (numOps == 1)
{
bool found = false;
for (j = 0; j < proclist->n_members; j++)
{
HeapTuple proctup = &proclist->members[j]->tuple;
Form_pg_amproc procform = (Form_pg_amproc) GETSTRUCT(proctup);
if (procform->amprocnum == BTORDER_PROC &&
procform->amproclefttype == oprform->amoplefttype &&
procform->amprocrighttype == oprform->amoprighttype)
{
found = true;
break;
}
}
if (!found)
ereport(ERROR,
(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_OBJECT_DEFINITION),
errmsg("btree opfamily %u lacks support function for operator %u",
opfamilyoid, oprform->amopopr)));
errmsg("btree opfamily %s contains operator %s with invalid strategy number %d",
opfamilyname,
format_operator(oprform->amopopr),
oprform->amopstrategy)));
result = false;
}
/* btree doesn't support ORDER BY operators */
if (oprform->amoppurpose != AMOP_SEARCH ||
OidIsValid(oprform->amopsortfamily))
ereport(ERROR,
{
ereport(INFO,
(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_OBJECT_DEFINITION),
errmsg("btree opfamily %u contains invalid ORDER BY specification for operator %u",
opfamilyoid, oprform->amopopr)));
errmsg("btree opfamily %s contains invalid ORDER BY specification for operator %s",
opfamilyname,
format_operator(oprform->amopopr))));
result = false;
}
/* Count operators that are specifically for the named opclass */
if (oprform->amoplefttype == opcintype &&
oprform->amoprighttype == opcintype)
numclassops++;
/* Check operator signature --- same for all btree strategies */
if (!check_amop_signature(oprform->amopopr, BOOLOID,
oprform->amoplefttype,
oprform->amoprighttype))
{
ereport(INFO,
(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_OBJECT_DEFINITION),
errmsg("btree opfamily %s contains operator %s with wrong signature",
opfamilyname,
format_operator(oprform->amopopr))));
result = false;
}
}
/* don't forget to check the last batch of operators for completeness */
if (numOps > 0 && numOps != BTMaxStrategyNumber)
ereport(ERROR,
(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_OBJECT_DEFINITION),
errmsg("btree opfamily %u has a partial set of operators for datatypes %s and %s",
opfamilyoid,
format_type_be(lastlefttype),
format_type_be(lastrighttype))));
/* Now check for inconsistent groups of operators/functions */
grouplist = identify_opfamily_groups(oprlist, proclist);
opclassgroup = NULL;
familytypes = NIL;
foreach(lc, grouplist)
{
OpFamilyOpFuncGroup *thisgroup = (OpFamilyOpFuncGroup *) lfirst(lc);
/* Check that the named opclass is complete */
if (numclassops != BTMaxStrategyNumber)
ereport(ERROR,
/* Remember the group exactly matching the test opclass */
if (thisgroup->lefttype == opcintype &&
thisgroup->righttype == opcintype)
opclassgroup = thisgroup;
/*
* Identify all distinct data types handled in this opfamily. This
* implementation is O(N^2), but there aren't likely to be enough
* types in the family for it to matter.
*/
familytypes = list_append_unique_oid(familytypes, thisgroup->lefttype);
familytypes = list_append_unique_oid(familytypes, thisgroup->righttype);
/*
* Complain if there seems to be an incomplete set of either operators
* or support functions for this datatype pair. The only thing that
* is considered optional is the sortsupport function.
*/
if (thisgroup->operatorset !=
((1 << BTLessStrategyNumber) |
(1 << BTLessEqualStrategyNumber) |
(1 << BTEqualStrategyNumber) |
(1 << BTGreaterEqualStrategyNumber) |
(1 << BTGreaterStrategyNumber)))
{
ereport(INFO,
(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_OBJECT_DEFINITION),
errmsg("btree opfamily %s is missing operator(s) for types %s and %s",
opfamilyname,
format_type_be(thisgroup->lefttype),
format_type_be(thisgroup->righttype))));
result = false;
}
if ((thisgroup->functionset & (1 << BTORDER_PROC)) == 0)
{
ereport(INFO,
(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_OBJECT_DEFINITION),
errmsg("btree opfamily %s is missing support function for types %s and %s",
opfamilyname,
format_type_be(thisgroup->lefttype),
format_type_be(thisgroup->righttype))));
result = false;
}
}
/* Check that the originally-named opclass is supported */
/* (if group is there, we already checked it adequately above) */
if (!opclassgroup)
{
ereport(INFO,
(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_OBJECT_DEFINITION),
errmsg("btree opclass %u is missing operator(s)",
opclassoid)));
if ((classfuncbits & (1 << BTORDER_PROC)) == 0)
ereport(ERROR,
errmsg("btree opclass %s is missing operator(s)",
opclassname)));
result = false;
}
/*
* Complain if the opfamily doesn't have entries for all possible
* combinations of its supported datatypes. While missing cross-type
* operators are not fatal, they do limit the planner's ability to derive
* additional qual clauses from equivalence classes, so it seems
* reasonable to insist that all built-in btree opfamilies be complete.
*/
if (list_length(grouplist) !=
list_length(familytypes) * list_length(familytypes))
{
ereport(INFO,
(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_OBJECT_DEFINITION),
errmsg("btree opclass %u is missing required support function",
opclassoid)));
errmsg("btree opfamily %s is missing cross-type operator(s)",
opfamilyname)));
result = false;
}
ReleaseCatCacheList(proclist);
ReleaseCatCacheList(oprlist);
ReleaseSysCache(familytup);
ReleaseSysCache(classtup);
return true;
return result;
}

207
src/backend/access/spgist/spgvalidate.c
View File

@ -13,30 +13,44 @@
*/
#include "postgres.h"
#include "access/amvalidate.h"
#include "access/htup_details.h"
#include "access/spgist_private.h"
#include "catalog/pg_amop.h"
#include "catalog/pg_amproc.h"
#include "catalog/pg_opclass.h"
#include "utils/catcache.h"
#include "catalog/pg_opfamily.h"
#include "catalog/pg_type.h"
#include "utils/builtins.h"
#include "utils/syscache.h"
/*
* Validator for an SP-GiST opclass.
*
* Some of the checks done here cover the whole opfamily, and therefore are
* redundant when checking each opclass in a family. But they don't run long
* enough to be much of a problem, so we accept the duplication rather than
* complicate the amvalidate API.
*/
bool
spgvalidate(Oid opclassoid)
{
bool result = true;
HeapTuple classtup;
Form_pg_opclass classform;
Oid opfamilyoid;
Oid opcintype;
int numclassops;
int32 classfuncbits;
char *opclassname;
HeapTuple familytup;
Form_pg_opfamily familyform;
char *opfamilyname;
CatCList *proclist,
*oprlist;
List *grouplist;
OpFamilyOpFuncGroup *opclassgroup;
int i;
ListCell *lc;
/* Fetch opclass information */
classtup = SearchSysCache1(CLAOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(opclassoid));
@ -46,84 +60,185 @@ spgvalidate(Oid opclassoid)
opfamilyoid = classform->opcfamily;
opcintype = classform->opcintype;
opclassname = NameStr(classform->opcname);
ReleaseSysCache(classtup);
/* Fetch opfamily information */
familytup = SearchSysCache1(OPFAMILYOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(opfamilyoid));
if (!HeapTupleIsValid(familytup))
elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for operator family %u", opfamilyoid);
familyform = (Form_pg_opfamily) GETSTRUCT(familytup);
opfamilyname = NameStr(familyform->opfname);
/* Fetch all operators and support functions of the opfamily */
oprlist = SearchSysCacheList1(AMOPSTRATEGY, ObjectIdGetDatum(opfamilyoid));
proclist = SearchSysCacheList1(AMPROCNUM, ObjectIdGetDatum(opfamilyoid));
/* We'll track the ops and functions belonging to the named opclass */
numclassops = 0;
classfuncbits = 0;
/* Check support functions */
/* Check individual support functions */
for (i = 0; i < proclist->n_members; i++)
{
HeapTuple proctup = &proclist->members[i]->tuple;
Form_pg_amproc procform = (Form_pg_amproc) GETSTRUCT(proctup);
bool ok;
/* Check that only allowed procedure numbers exist */
if (procform->amprocnum < 1 ||
procform->amprocnum > SPGISTNProc)
ereport(ERROR,
/*
* All SP-GiST support functions should be registered with matching
* left/right types
*/
if (procform->amproclefttype != procform->amprocrighttype)
{
ereport(INFO,
(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_OBJECT_DEFINITION),
errmsg("spgist opfamily %u contains invalid support number %d for procedure %u",
opfamilyoid,
procform->amprocnum, procform->amproc)));
errmsg("spgist opfamily %s contains support procedure %s with cross-type registration",
opfamilyname,
format_procedure(procform->amproc))));
result = false;
}
/* Remember functions that are specifically for the named opclass */
if (procform->amproclefttype == opcintype &&
procform->amprocrighttype == opcintype)
classfuncbits |= (1 << procform->amprocnum);
/* Check procedure numbers and function signatures */
switch (procform->amprocnum)
{
case SPGIST_CONFIG_PROC:
case SPGIST_CHOOSE_PROC:
case SPGIST_PICKSPLIT_PROC:
case SPGIST_INNER_CONSISTENT_PROC:
ok = check_amproc_signature(procform->amproc, VOIDOID, true,
2, 2, INTERNALOID, INTERNALOID);
break;
case SPGIST_LEAF_CONSISTENT_PROC:
ok = check_amproc_signature(procform->amproc, BOOLOID, true,
2, 2, INTERNALOID, INTERNALOID);
break;
default:
ereport(INFO,
(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_OBJECT_DEFINITION),
errmsg("spgist opfamily %s contains function %s with invalid support number %d",
opfamilyname,
format_procedure(procform->amproc),
procform->amprocnum)));
result = false;
continue; /* don't want additional message */
}
if (!ok)
{
ereport(INFO,
(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_OBJECT_DEFINITION),
errmsg("spgist opfamily %s contains function %s with wrong signature for support number %d",
opfamilyname,
format_procedure(procform->amproc),
procform->amprocnum)));
result = false;
}
}
/* Check operators */
/* Check individual operators */
for (i = 0; i < oprlist->n_members; i++)
{
HeapTuple oprtup = &oprlist->members[i]->tuple;
Form_pg_amop oprform = (Form_pg_amop) GETSTRUCT(oprtup);
/* TODO: Check that only allowed strategy numbers exist */
if (oprform->amopstrategy < 1)
ereport(ERROR,
if (oprform->amopstrategy < 1 || oprform->amopstrategy > 63)
{
ereport(INFO,
(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_OBJECT_DEFINITION),
errmsg("spgist opfamily %u contains invalid strategy number %d for operator %u",
opfamilyoid,
oprform->amopstrategy, oprform->amopopr)));
errmsg("spgist opfamily %s contains operator %s with invalid strategy number %d",
opfamilyname,
format_operator(oprform->amopopr),
oprform->amopstrategy)));
result = false;
}
/* spgist doesn't support ORDER BY operators */
if (oprform->amoppurpose != AMOP_SEARCH ||
OidIsValid(oprform->amopsortfamily))
ereport(ERROR,
{
ereport(INFO,
(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_OBJECT_DEFINITION),
errmsg("spgist opfamily %u contains invalid ORDER BY specification for operator %u",
opfamilyoid, oprform->amopopr)));
errmsg("spgist opfamily %s contains invalid ORDER BY specification for operator %s",
opfamilyname,
format_operator(oprform->amopopr))));
result = false;
}
/* Count operators that are specifically for the named opclass */
if (oprform->amoplefttype == opcintype &&
oprform->amoprighttype == opcintype)
numclassops++;
/* Check operator signature --- same for all spgist strategies */
if (!check_amop_signature(oprform->amopopr, BOOLOID,
oprform->amoplefttype,
oprform->amoprighttype))
{
ereport(INFO,
(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_OBJECT_DEFINITION),
errmsg("spgist opfamily %s contains operator %s with wrong signature",
opfamilyname,
format_operator(oprform->amopopr))));
result = false;
}
}
/* Check that the named opclass is complete */
if (numclassops == 0)
ereport(ERROR,
(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_OBJECT_DEFINITION),
errmsg("spgist opclass %u is missing operator(s)",
opclassoid)));
for (i = 1; i <= SPGISTNProc; i++)
/* Now check for inconsistent groups of operators/functions */
grouplist = identify_opfamily_groups(oprlist, proclist);
opclassgroup = NULL;
foreach(lc, grouplist)
{
if ((classfuncbits & (1 << i)) != 0)
continue; /* got it */
ereport(ERROR,
OpFamilyOpFuncGroup *thisgroup = (OpFamilyOpFuncGroup *) lfirst(lc);
/* Remember the group exactly matching the test opclass */
if (thisgroup->lefttype == opcintype &&
thisgroup->righttype == opcintype)
opclassgroup = thisgroup;
/*
* Complain if there are any datatype pairs with functions but no
* operators. This is about the best we can do for now to detect
* missing operators.
*/
if (thisgroup->operatorset == 0)
{
ereport(INFO,
(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_OBJECT_DEFINITION),
errmsg("spgist opfamily %s is missing operator(s) for types %s and %s",
opfamilyname,
format_type_be(thisgroup->lefttype),
format_type_be(thisgroup->righttype))));
result = false;
}
/*
* Complain if we're missing functions for any datatype, remembering
* that SP-GiST doesn't use cross-type support functions.
*/
if (thisgroup->lefttype != thisgroup->righttype)
continue;
for (i = 1; i <= SPGISTNProc; i++)
{
if ((thisgroup->functionset & (1 << i)) != 0)
continue; /* got it */
ereport(INFO,
(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_OBJECT_DEFINITION),
errmsg("spgist opfamily %s is missing support function %d for type %s",
opfamilyname, i,
format_type_be(thisgroup->lefttype))));
result = false;
}
}
/* Check that the originally-named opclass is supported */
/* (if group is there, we already checked it adequately above) */
if (!opclassgroup)
{
ereport(INFO,
(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_OBJECT_DEFINITION),
errmsg("spgist opclass %u is missing required support function %d",
opclassoid, i)));
errmsg("spgist opclass %s is missing operator(s)",
opclassname)));
result = false;
}
ReleaseCatCacheList(proclist);
ReleaseCatCacheList(oprlist);
ReleaseSysCache(familytup);
ReleaseSysCache(classtup);
return true;
return result;
}

23
src/backend/utils/cache/lsyscache.c vendored
View File

@ -1102,6 +1102,29 @@ get_opname(Oid opno)
return NULL;
}
/*
* get_op_rettype
* Given operator oid, return the operator's result type.
*/
Oid
get_op_rettype(Oid opno)
{
HeapTuple tp;
tp = SearchSysCache1(OPEROID, ObjectIdGetDatum(opno));
if (HeapTupleIsValid(tp))
{
Form_pg_operator optup = (Form_pg_operator) GETSTRUCT(tp);
Oid result;
result = optup->oprresult;
ReleaseSysCache(tp);
return result;
}
else
return InvalidOid;
}
/*
* op_input_types
*

36
src/include/access/amvalidate.h Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
*
* amvalidate.h
* Support routines for index access methods' amvalidate functions.
*
* Copyright (c) 2016, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
*
* src/include/access/amvalidate.h
*
*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
#ifndef AMVALIDATE_H
#define AMVALIDATE_H
#include "utils/catcache.h"
/* Struct returned (in a list) by identify_opfamily_groups() */
typedef struct OpFamilyOpFuncGroup
{
Oid lefttype; /* amoplefttype/amproclefttype */
Oid righttype; /* amoprighttype/amprocrighttype */
uint64 operatorset; /* bitmask of operators with these types */
uint64 functionset; /* bitmask of support funcs with these types */
} OpFamilyOpFuncGroup;
/* Functions in access/index/amvalidate.c */
extern List *identify_opfamily_groups(CatCList *oprlist, CatCList *proclist);
extern bool check_amproc_signature(Oid funcid, Oid restype, bool exact,
int minargs, int maxargs,...);
extern bool check_amop_signature(Oid opno, Oid restype,
Oid lefttype, Oid righttype);
extern bool opfamily_can_sort_type(Oid opfamilyoid, Oid datatypeoid);
#endif /* AMVALIDATE_H */

1
src/include/utils/lsyscache.h
View File

@ -75,6 +75,7 @@ extern Oid get_opclass_family(Oid opclass);
extern Oid get_opclass_input_type(Oid opclass);
extern RegProcedure get_opcode(Oid opno);
extern char *get_opname(Oid opno);
extern Oid get_op_rettype(Oid opno);
extern void op_input_types(Oid opno, Oid *lefttype, Oid *righttype);
extern bool op_mergejoinable(Oid opno, Oid inputtype);
extern bool op_hashjoinable(Oid opno, Oid inputtype);

204
src/test/regress/expected/opr_sanity.out
View File

@ -1567,6 +1567,7 @@ WHERE p1.oid != p2.oid AND
(0 rows)
-- Ask access methods to validate opclasses
-- (this replaces a lot of SQL-level checks that used to be done in this file)
SELECT oid, opcname FROM pg_opclass WHERE NOT amvalidate(oid);
oid | opcname
-----+---------
@ -1610,15 +1611,6 @@ WHERE NOT ((p1.amoppurpose = 's' AND p1.amopsortfamily = 0) OR
------------+--------------
(0 rows)
-- amoplefttype/amoprighttype must match the operator
SELECT p1.oid, p2.oid
FROM pg_amop AS p1, pg_operator AS p2
WHERE p1.amopopr = p2.oid AND NOT
(p1.amoplefttype = p2.oprleft AND p1.amoprighttype = p2.oprright);
oid | oid
-----+-----
(0 rows)
-- amopmethod must match owning opfamily's opfmethod
SELECT p1.oid, p2.oid
FROM pg_amop AS p1, pg_opfamily AS p2
@ -1627,44 +1619,6 @@ WHERE p1.amopfamily = p2.oid AND p1.amopmethod != p2.opfmethod;
-----+-----
(0 rows)
-- amopsortfamily, if present, must reference a btree family
SELECT p1.amopfamily, p1.amopstrategy
FROM pg_amop AS p1
WHERE p1.amopsortfamily <> 0 AND NOT EXISTS
(SELECT 1 from pg_opfamily op WHERE op.oid = p1.amopsortfamily
AND op.opfmethod = (SELECT oid FROM pg_am WHERE amname = 'btree'));
amopfamily | amopstrategy
------------+--------------
(0 rows)
-- Check that amopopr points at a reasonable-looking operator, ie a binary
-- operator. If it's a search operator it had better yield boolean,
-- otherwise an input type of its sort opfamily.
SELECT p1.amopfamily, p1.amopopr, p2.oid, p2.oprname
FROM pg_amop AS p1, pg_operator AS p2
WHERE p1.amopopr = p2.oid AND
p2.oprkind != 'b';
amopfamily | amopopr | oid | oprname
------------+---------+-----+---------
(0 rows)
SELECT p1.amopfamily, p1.amopopr, p2.oid, p2.oprname
FROM pg_amop AS p1, pg_operator AS p2
WHERE p1.amopopr = p2.oid AND p1.amoppurpose = 's' AND
p2.oprresult != 'bool'::regtype;
amopfamily | amopopr | oid | oprname
------------+---------+-----+---------
(0 rows)
SELECT p1.amopfamily, p1.amopopr, p2.oid, p2.oprname
FROM pg_amop AS p1, pg_operator AS p2
WHERE p1.amopopr = p2.oid AND p1.amoppurpose = 'o' AND NOT EXISTS
(SELECT 1 FROM pg_opclass op
WHERE opcfamily = p1.amopsortfamily AND opcintype = p2.oprresult);
amopfamily | amopopr | oid | oprname
------------+---------+-----+---------
(0 rows)
-- Make a list of all the distinct operator names being used in particular
-- strategy slots. This is a bit hokey, since the list might need to change
-- in future releases, but it's an effective way of spotting mistakes such as
@ -1843,72 +1797,6 @@ WHERE p1.amopopr = p2.oid AND p2.oprcode = p3.oid AND
------------+---------+---------+--------
(0 rows)
-- Multiple-datatype btree opfamilies should provide closed sets of equality
-- operators; that is if you provide int2 = int4 and int4 = int8 then you
-- should also provide int2 = int8 (and commutators of all these). This is
-- important because the planner tries to deduce additional qual clauses from
-- transitivity of mergejoinable operators. If there are clauses
-- int2var = int4var and int4var = int8var, the planner will want to deduce
-- int2var = int8var ... so there should be a way to represent that. While
-- a missing cross-type operator is now only an efficiency loss rather than
-- an error condition, it still seems reasonable to insist that all built-in
-- opfamilies be complete.
-- check commutative closure
SELECT p1.amoplefttype, p1.amoprighttype
FROM pg_amop AS p1
WHERE p1.amopmethod = (SELECT oid FROM pg_am WHERE amname = 'btree') AND
p1.amopstrategy = 3 AND
p1.amoplefttype != p1.amoprighttype AND
NOT EXISTS(SELECT 1 FROM pg_amop p2 WHERE
p2.amopfamily = p1.amopfamily AND
p2.amoplefttype = p1.amoprighttype AND
p2.amoprighttype = p1.amoplefttype AND
p2.amopstrategy = 3);
amoplefttype | amoprighttype
--------------+---------------
(0 rows)
-- check transitive closure
SELECT p1.amoplefttype, p1.amoprighttype, p2.amoprighttype
FROM pg_amop AS p1, pg_amop AS p2
WHERE p1.amopfamily = p2.amopfamily AND
p1.amoprighttype = p2.amoplefttype AND
p1.amopmethod = (SELECT oid FROM pg_am WHERE amname = 'btree') AND
p2.amopmethod = (SELECT oid FROM pg_am WHERE amname = 'btree') AND
p1.amopstrategy = 3 AND p2.amopstrategy = 3 AND
p1.amoplefttype != p1.amoprighttype AND
p2.amoplefttype != p2.amoprighttype AND
NOT EXISTS(SELECT 1 FROM pg_amop p3 WHERE
p3.amopfamily = p1.amopfamily AND
p3.amoplefttype = p1.amoplefttype AND
p3.amoprighttype = p2.amoprighttype AND
p3.amopstrategy = 3);
amoplefttype | amoprighttype | amoprighttype
--------------+---------------+---------------
(0 rows)
-- We also expect that built-in multiple-datatype hash opfamilies provide
-- complete sets of cross-type operators. Again, this isn't required, but
-- it is reasonable to expect it for built-in opfamilies.
-- if same family has x=x and y=y, it should have x=y
SELECT p1.amoplefttype, p2.amoplefttype
FROM pg_amop AS p1, pg_amop AS p2
WHERE p1.amopfamily = p2.amopfamily AND
p1.amoplefttype = p1.amoprighttype AND
p2.amoplefttype = p2.amoprighttype AND
p1.amopmethod = (SELECT oid FROM pg_am WHERE amname = 'hash') AND
p2.amopmethod = (SELECT oid FROM pg_am WHERE amname = 'hash') AND
p1.amopstrategy = 1 AND p2.amopstrategy = 1 AND
p1.amoplefttype != p2.amoplefttype AND
NOT EXISTS(SELECT 1 FROM pg_amop p3 WHERE
p3.amopfamily = p1.amopfamily AND
p3.amoplefttype = p1.amoplefttype AND
p3.amoprighttype = p2.amoplefttype AND
p3.amopstrategy = 1);
amoplefttype | amoplefttype
--------------+--------------
(0 rows)
-- **************** pg_amproc ****************
-- Look for illegal values in pg_amproc fields
SELECT p1.amprocfamily, p1.amprocnum
@ -1919,96 +1807,6 @@ WHERE p1.amprocfamily = 0 OR p1.amproclefttype = 0 OR p1.amprocrighttype = 0
--------------+-----------
(0 rows)
-- Unfortunately, we can't check the amproc link very well because the
-- signature of the function may be different for different support routines
-- or different base data types.
-- We can check that all the referenced instances of the same support
-- routine number take the same number of parameters, but that's about it
-- for a general check...
SELECT p1.amprocfamily, p1.amprocnum,
p2.oid, p2.proname,
p3.opfname,
p4.amprocfamily, p4.amprocnum,
p5.oid, p5.proname,
p6.opfname
FROM pg_amproc AS p1, pg_proc AS p2, pg_opfamily AS p3,
pg_amproc AS p4, pg_proc AS p5, pg_opfamily AS p6
WHERE p1.amprocfamily = p3.oid AND p4.amprocfamily = p6.oid AND
p3.opfmethod = p6.opfmethod AND p1.amprocnum = p4.amprocnum AND
p1.amproc = p2.oid AND p4.amproc = p5.oid AND
(p2.proretset OR p5.proretset OR p2.pronargs != p5.pronargs);
amprocfamily | amprocnum | oid | proname | opfname | amprocfamily | amprocnum | oid | proname | opfname
--------------+-----------+-----+---------+---------+--------------+-----------+-----+---------+---------
(0 rows)
-- For btree, though, we can do better since we know the support routines
-- must be of the form cmp(lefttype, righttype) returns int4
-- or sortsupport(internal) returns void.
SELECT p1.amprocfamily, p1.amprocnum,
p2.oid, p2.proname,
p3.opfname
FROM pg_amproc AS p1, pg_proc AS p2, pg_opfamily AS p3
WHERE p3.opfmethod = (SELECT oid FROM pg_am WHERE amname = 'btree')
AND p1.amprocfamily = p3.oid AND p1.amproc = p2.oid AND
(CASE WHEN amprocnum = 1
THEN prorettype != 'int4'::regtype OR proretset OR pronargs != 2
OR proargtypes[0] != amproclefttype
OR proargtypes[1] != amprocrighttype
WHEN amprocnum = 2
THEN prorettype != 'void'::regtype OR proretset OR pronargs != 1
OR proargtypes[0] != 'internal'::regtype
ELSE true END);
amprocfamily | amprocnum | oid | proname | opfname
--------------+-----------+-----+---------+---------
(0 rows)
-- For hash we can also do a little better: the support routines must be
-- of the form hash(lefttype) returns int4. There are several cases where
-- we cheat and use a hash function that is physically compatible with the
-- datatype even though there's no cast, so this check does find a small
-- number of entries.
SELECT p1.amprocfamily, p1.amprocnum, p2.proname, p3.opfname
FROM pg_amproc AS p1, pg_proc AS p2, pg_opfamily AS p3
WHERE p3.opfmethod = (SELECT oid FROM pg_am WHERE amname = 'hash')
AND p1.amprocfamily = p3.oid AND p1.amproc = p2.oid AND
(amprocnum != 1
OR proretset
OR prorettype != 'int4'::regtype
OR pronargs != 1
OR NOT physically_coercible(amproclefttype, proargtypes[0])
OR amproclefttype != amprocrighttype)
ORDER BY 1;
amprocfamily | amprocnum | proname | opfname
--------------+-----------+----------------+-----------------
435 | 1 | hashint4 | date_ops
1999 | 1 | timestamp_hash | timestamptz_ops
2222 | 1 | hashchar | bool_ops
2223 | 1 | hashvarlena | bytea_ops
2225 | 1 | hashint4 | xid_ops
2226 | 1 | hashint4 | cid_ops
(6 rows)
-- We can also check SP-GiST carefully, since the support routine signatures
-- are independent of the datatype being indexed.
SELECT p1.amprocfamily, p1.amprocnum,
p2.oid, p2.proname,
p3.opfname
FROM pg_amproc AS p1, pg_proc AS p2, pg_opfamily AS p3
WHERE p3.opfmethod = (SELECT oid FROM pg_am WHERE amname = 'spgist')
AND p1.amprocfamily = p3.oid AND p1.amproc = p2.oid AND
(CASE WHEN amprocnum = 1 OR amprocnum = 2 OR amprocnum = 3 OR amprocnum = 4
THEN prorettype != 'void'::regtype OR proretset OR pronargs != 2
OR proargtypes[0] != 'internal'::regtype
OR proargtypes[1] != 'internal'::regtype
WHEN amprocnum = 5
THEN prorettype != 'bool'::regtype OR proretset OR pronargs != 2
OR proargtypes[0] != 'internal'::regtype
OR proargtypes[1] != 'internal'::regtype
ELSE true END);
amprocfamily | amprocnum | oid | proname | opfname
--------------+-----------+-----+---------+---------
(0 rows)
-- Support routines that are primary members of opfamilies must be immutable
-- (else it suggests that the index ordering isn't fixed). But cross-type
-- members need only be stable, since they are just shorthands

171
src/test/regress/sql/opr_sanity.sql
View File

@ -1037,6 +1037,7 @@ WHERE p1.oid != p2.oid AND
p1.opcdefault AND p2.opcdefault;
-- Ask access methods to validate opclasses
-- (this replaces a lot of SQL-level checks that used to be done in this file)
SELECT oid, opcname FROM pg_opclass WHERE NOT amvalidate(oid);
@ -1073,47 +1074,12 @@ FROM pg_amop as p1
WHERE NOT ((p1.amoppurpose = 's' AND p1.amopsortfamily = 0) OR
(p1.amoppurpose = 'o' AND p1.amopsortfamily <> 0));
-- amoplefttype/amoprighttype must match the operator
SELECT p1.oid, p2.oid
FROM pg_amop AS p1, pg_operator AS p2
WHERE p1.amopopr = p2.oid AND NOT
(p1.amoplefttype = p2.oprleft AND p1.amoprighttype = p2.oprright);
-- amopmethod must match owning opfamily's opfmethod
SELECT p1.oid, p2.oid
FROM pg_amop AS p1, pg_opfamily AS p2
WHERE p1.amopfamily = p2.oid AND p1.amopmethod != p2.opfmethod;
-- amopsortfamily, if present, must reference a btree family
SELECT p1.amopfamily, p1.amopstrategy
FROM pg_amop AS p1
WHERE p1.amopsortfamily <> 0 AND NOT EXISTS
(SELECT 1 from pg_opfamily op WHERE op.oid = p1.amopsortfamily
AND op.opfmethod = (SELECT oid FROM pg_am WHERE amname = 'btree'));
-- Check that amopopr points at a reasonable-looking operator, ie a binary
-- operator. If it's a search operator it had better yield boolean,
-- otherwise an input type of its sort opfamily.
SELECT p1.amopfamily, p1.amopopr, p2.oid, p2.oprname
FROM pg_amop AS p1, pg_operator AS p2
WHERE p1.amopopr = p2.oid AND
p2.oprkind != 'b';
SELECT p1.amopfamily, p1.amopopr, p2.oid, p2.oprname
FROM pg_amop AS p1, pg_operator AS p2
WHERE p1.amopopr = p2.oid AND p1.amoppurpose = 's' AND
p2.oprresult != 'bool'::regtype;
SELECT p1.amopfamily, p1.amopopr, p2.oid, p2.oprname
FROM pg_amop AS p1, pg_operator AS p2
WHERE p1.amopopr = p2.oid AND p1.amoppurpose = 'o' AND NOT EXISTS
(SELECT 1 FROM pg_opclass op
WHERE opcfamily = p1.amopsortfamily AND opcintype = p2.oprresult);
-- Make a list of all the distinct operator names being used in particular
-- strategy slots. This is a bit hokey, since the list might need to change
-- in future releases, but it's an effective way of spotting mistakes such as
@ -1171,65 +1137,6 @@ WHERE p1.amopopr = p2.oid AND p2.oprcode = p3.oid AND
p1.amoplefttype != p1.amoprighttype AND
p3.provolatile = 'v';
-- Multiple-datatype btree opfamilies should provide closed sets of equality
-- operators; that is if you provide int2 = int4 and int4 = int8 then you
-- should also provide int2 = int8 (and commutators of all these). This is
-- important because the planner tries to deduce additional qual clauses from
-- transitivity of mergejoinable operators. If there are clauses
-- int2var = int4var and int4var = int8var, the planner will want to deduce
-- int2var = int8var ... so there should be a way to represent that. While
-- a missing cross-type operator is now only an efficiency loss rather than
-- an error condition, it still seems reasonable to insist that all built-in
-- opfamilies be complete.
-- check commutative closure
SELECT p1.amoplefttype, p1.amoprighttype
FROM pg_amop AS p1
WHERE p1.amopmethod = (SELECT oid FROM pg_am WHERE amname = 'btree') AND
p1.amopstrategy = 3 AND
p1.amoplefttype != p1.amoprighttype AND
NOT EXISTS(SELECT 1 FROM pg_amop p2 WHERE
p2.amopfamily = p1.amopfamily AND
p2.amoplefttype = p1.amoprighttype AND
p2.amoprighttype = p1.amoplefttype AND
p2.amopstrategy = 3);
-- check transitive closure
SELECT p1.amoplefttype, p1.amoprighttype, p2.amoprighttype
FROM pg_amop AS p1, pg_amop AS p2
WHERE p1.amopfamily = p2.amopfamily AND
p1.amoprighttype = p2.amoplefttype AND
p1.amopmethod = (SELECT oid FROM pg_am WHERE amname = 'btree') AND
p2.amopmethod = (SELECT oid FROM pg_am WHERE amname = 'btree') AND
p1.amopstrategy = 3 AND p2.amopstrategy = 3 AND
p1.amoplefttype != p1.amoprighttype AND
p2.amoplefttype != p2.amoprighttype AND
NOT EXISTS(SELECT 1 FROM pg_amop p3 WHERE
p3.amopfamily = p1.amopfamily AND
p3.amoplefttype = p1.amoplefttype AND
p3.amoprighttype = p2.amoprighttype AND
p3.amopstrategy = 3);
-- We also expect that built-in multiple-datatype hash opfamilies provide
-- complete sets of cross-type operators. Again, this isn't required, but
-- it is reasonable to expect it for built-in opfamilies.
-- if same family has x=x and y=y, it should have x=y
SELECT p1.amoplefttype, p2.amoplefttype
FROM pg_amop AS p1, pg_amop AS p2
WHERE p1.amopfamily = p2.amopfamily AND
p1.amoplefttype = p1.amoprighttype AND
p2.amoplefttype = p2.amoprighttype AND
p1.amopmethod = (SELECT oid FROM pg_am WHERE amname = 'hash') AND
p2.amopmethod = (SELECT oid FROM pg_am WHERE amname = 'hash') AND
p1.amopstrategy = 1 AND p2.amopstrategy = 1 AND
p1.amoplefttype != p2.amoplefttype AND
NOT EXISTS(SELECT 1 FROM pg_amop p3 WHERE
p3.amopfamily = p1.amopfamily AND
p3.amoplefttype = p1.amoplefttype AND
p3.amoprighttype = p2.amoplefttype AND
p3.amopstrategy = 1);
-- **************** pg_amproc ****************
@ -1240,82 +1147,6 @@ FROM pg_amproc as p1
WHERE p1.amprocfamily = 0 OR p1.amproclefttype = 0 OR p1.amprocrighttype = 0
OR p1.amprocnum < 1 OR p1.amproc = 0;
-- Unfortunately, we can't check the amproc link very well because the
-- signature of the function may be different for different support routines
-- or different base data types.
-- We can check that all the referenced instances of the same support
-- routine number take the same number of parameters, but that's about it
-- for a general check...
SELECT p1.amprocfamily, p1.amprocnum,
p2.oid, p2.proname,
p3.opfname,
p4.amprocfamily, p4.amprocnum,
p5.oid, p5.proname,
p6.opfname
FROM pg_amproc AS p1, pg_proc AS p2, pg_opfamily AS p3,
pg_amproc AS p4, pg_proc AS p5, pg_opfamily AS p6
WHERE p1.amprocfamily = p3.oid AND p4.amprocfamily = p6.oid AND
p3.opfmethod = p6.opfmethod AND p1.amprocnum = p4.amprocnum AND
p1.amproc = p2.oid AND p4.amproc = p5.oid AND
(p2.proretset OR p5.proretset OR p2.pronargs != p5.pronargs);
-- For btree, though, we can do better since we know the support routines
-- must be of the form cmp(lefttype, righttype) returns int4
-- or sortsupport(internal) returns void.
SELECT p1.amprocfamily, p1.amprocnum,
p2.oid, p2.proname,
p3.opfname
FROM pg_amproc AS p1, pg_proc AS p2, pg_opfamily AS p3
WHERE p3.opfmethod = (SELECT oid FROM pg_am WHERE amname = 'btree')
AND p1.amprocfamily = p3.oid AND p1.amproc = p2.oid AND
(CASE WHEN amprocnum = 1
THEN prorettype != 'int4'::regtype OR proretset OR pronargs != 2
OR proargtypes[0] != amproclefttype
OR proargtypes[1] != amprocrighttype
WHEN amprocnum = 2
THEN prorettype != 'void'::regtype OR proretset OR pronargs != 1
OR proargtypes[0] != 'internal'::regtype
ELSE true END);
-- For hash we can also do a little better: the support routines must be
-- of the form hash(lefttype) returns int4. There are several cases where
-- we cheat and use a hash function that is physically compatible with the
-- datatype even though there's no cast, so this check does find a small
-- number of entries.
SELECT p1.amprocfamily, p1.amprocnum, p2.proname, p3.opfname
FROM pg_amproc AS p1, pg_proc AS p2, pg_opfamily AS p3
WHERE p3.opfmethod = (SELECT oid FROM pg_am WHERE amname = 'hash')
AND p1.amprocfamily = p3.oid AND p1.amproc = p2.oid AND
(amprocnum != 1
OR proretset
OR prorettype != 'int4'::regtype
OR pronargs != 1
OR NOT physically_coercible(amproclefttype, proargtypes[0])
OR amproclefttype != amprocrighttype)
ORDER BY 1;
-- We can also check SP-GiST carefully, since the support routine signatures
-- are independent of the datatype being indexed.
SELECT p1.amprocfamily, p1.amprocnum,
p2.oid, p2.proname,
p3.opfname
FROM pg_amproc AS p1, pg_proc AS p2, pg_opfamily AS p3
WHERE p3.opfmethod = (SELECT oid FROM pg_am WHERE amname = 'spgist')
AND p1.amprocfamily = p3.oid AND p1.amproc = p2.oid AND
(CASE WHEN amprocnum = 1 OR amprocnum = 2 OR amprocnum = 3 OR amprocnum = 4
THEN prorettype != 'void'::regtype OR proretset OR pronargs != 2
OR proargtypes[0] != 'internal'::regtype
OR proargtypes[1] != 'internal'::regtype
WHEN amprocnum = 5
THEN prorettype != 'bool'::regtype OR proretset OR pronargs != 2
OR proargtypes[0] != 'internal'::regtype
OR proargtypes[1] != 'internal'::regtype
ELSE true END);
-- Support routines that are primary members of opfamilies must be immutable
-- (else it suggests that the index ordering isn't fixed). But cross-type
-- members need only be stable, since they are just shorthands