diff --git a/contrib/dblink/Makefile b/contrib/dblink/Makefile
index b008c8c4c4..6bb3ece38c 100644
--- a/contrib/dblink/Makefile
+++ b/contrib/dblink/Makefile
@@ -13,7 +13,6 @@ PGFILEDESC = "dblink - connect to other PostgreSQL databases"
 
 REGRESS = paths dblink
 REGRESS_OPTS = --dlpath=$(top_builddir)/src/test/regress
-EXTRA_CLEAN = sql/paths.sql expected/paths.out
 
 ifdef USE_PGXS
 PG_CONFIG = pg_config
diff --git a/contrib/dblink/expected/.gitignore b/contrib/dblink/expected/.gitignore
deleted file mode 100644
index d9c7942c64..0000000000
--- a/contrib/dblink/expected/.gitignore
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-/paths.out
diff --git a/contrib/dblink/output/paths.source b/contrib/dblink/expected/paths.out
similarity index 100%
rename from contrib/dblink/output/paths.source
rename to contrib/dblink/expected/paths.out
diff --git a/contrib/dblink/sql/.gitignore b/contrib/dblink/sql/.gitignore
deleted file mode 100644
index d17507846d..0000000000
--- a/contrib/dblink/sql/.gitignore
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-/paths.sql
diff --git a/contrib/dblink/input/paths.source b/contrib/dblink/sql/paths.sql
similarity index 100%
rename from contrib/dblink/input/paths.source
rename to contrib/dblink/sql/paths.sql
diff --git a/contrib/file_fdw/Makefile b/contrib/file_fdw/Makefile
index 4da9f2d697..885459d3c1 100644
--- a/contrib/file_fdw/Makefile
+++ b/contrib/file_fdw/Makefile
@@ -8,8 +8,6 @@ PGFILEDESC = "file_fdw - foreign data wrapper for files"
 
 REGRESS = file_fdw
 
-EXTRA_CLEAN = sql/file_fdw.sql expected/file_fdw.out
-
 ifdef USE_PGXS
 PG_CONFIG = pg_config
 PGXS := $(shell $(PG_CONFIG) --pgxs)
diff --git a/contrib/file_fdw/expected/.gitignore b/contrib/file_fdw/expected/.gitignore
deleted file mode 100644
index a464ad144f..0000000000
--- a/contrib/file_fdw/expected/.gitignore
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-/file_fdw.out
diff --git a/contrib/file_fdw/output/file_fdw.source b/contrib/file_fdw/expected/file_fdw.out
similarity index 100%
rename from contrib/file_fdw/output/file_fdw.source
rename to contrib/file_fdw/expected/file_fdw.out
diff --git a/contrib/file_fdw/sql/.gitignore b/contrib/file_fdw/sql/.gitignore
deleted file mode 100644
index ebf16fed94..0000000000
--- a/contrib/file_fdw/sql/.gitignore
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-/file_fdw.sql
diff --git a/contrib/file_fdw/input/file_fdw.source b/contrib/file_fdw/sql/file_fdw.sql
similarity index 100%
rename from contrib/file_fdw/input/file_fdw.source
rename to contrib/file_fdw/sql/file_fdw.sql
diff --git a/src/interfaces/ecpg/test/pg_regress_ecpg.c b/src/interfaces/ecpg/test/pg_regress_ecpg.c
index 15f588a802..9465ba7845 100644
--- a/src/interfaces/ecpg/test/pg_regress_ecpg.c
+++ b/src/interfaces/ecpg/test/pg_regress_ecpg.c
@@ -166,9 +166,14 @@ ecpg_start_test(const char *testname,
 	snprintf(inprg, sizeof(inprg), "%s/%s", inputdir, testname);
 	snprintf(insource, sizeof(insource), "%s.c", testname);
 
+	/* make a version of the test name that has dashes in place of slashes */
 	initStringInfo(&testname_dash);
 	appendStringInfoString(&testname_dash, testname);
-	replace_string(&testname_dash, "/", "-");
+	for (char *c = testname_dash.data; *c != '\0'; c++)
+	{
+		if (*c == '/')
+			*c = '-';
+	}
 
 	snprintf(expectfile_stdout, sizeof(expectfile_stdout),
 			 "%s/expected/%s.stdout",
diff --git a/src/pl/plpgsql/src/Makefile b/src/pl/plpgsql/src/Makefile
index 9946abbc1d..f7eb42d54f 100644
--- a/src/pl/plpgsql/src/Makefile
+++ b/src/pl/plpgsql/src/Makefile
@@ -41,11 +41,6 @@ TOOLSDIR = $(top_srcdir)/src/tools
 GEN_KEYWORDLIST = $(PERL) -I $(TOOLSDIR) $(TOOLSDIR)/gen_keywordlist.pl
 GEN_KEYWORDLIST_DEPS = $(TOOLSDIR)/gen_keywordlist.pl $(TOOLSDIR)/PerfectHash.pm
 
-# Test input and expected files.  These are created by pg_regress itself, so we
-# don't have a rule to create them.  We do need rules to clean them however.
-input_files = $(patsubst $(srcdir)/input/%.source,sql/%.sql, $(wildcard $(srcdir)/input/*.source))
-output_files := $(patsubst $(srcdir)/output/%.source,expected/%.out, $(wildcard $(srcdir)/output/*.source))
-
 all: all-lib
 
 # Shared library stuff
@@ -116,7 +111,6 @@ distprep: pl_gram.h pl_gram.c plerrcodes.h pl_reserved_kwlist_d.h pl_unreserved_
 # are not cleaned here.
 clean distclean: clean-lib
 	rm -f $(OBJS)
-	rm -f $(output_files) $(input_files)
 	rm -rf $(pg_regress_clean_files)
 
 maintainer-clean: distclean
diff --git a/src/pl/plpgsql/src/expected/.gitignore b/src/pl/plpgsql/src/expected/.gitignore
deleted file mode 100644
index 13e5918721..0000000000
--- a/src/pl/plpgsql/src/expected/.gitignore
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-/plpgsql_copy.out
diff --git a/src/pl/plpgsql/src/output/plpgsql_copy.source b/src/pl/plpgsql/src/expected/plpgsql_copy.out
similarity index 100%
rename from src/pl/plpgsql/src/output/plpgsql_copy.source
rename to src/pl/plpgsql/src/expected/plpgsql_copy.out
diff --git a/src/pl/plpgsql/src/sql/.gitignore b/src/pl/plpgsql/src/sql/.gitignore
deleted file mode 100644
index 210bee188e..0000000000
--- a/src/pl/plpgsql/src/sql/.gitignore
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-/plpgsql_copy.sql
diff --git a/src/pl/plpgsql/src/input/plpgsql_copy.source b/src/pl/plpgsql/src/sql/plpgsql_copy.sql
similarity index 100%
rename from src/pl/plpgsql/src/input/plpgsql_copy.source
rename to src/pl/plpgsql/src/sql/plpgsql_copy.sql
diff --git a/src/test/regress/GNUmakefile b/src/test/regress/GNUmakefile
index fe6e0c98aa..330eca2b83 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/GNUmakefile
+++ b/src/test/regress/GNUmakefile
@@ -69,19 +69,12 @@ all: all-lib
 # Ensure parallel safety if a build is started in this directory
 $(OBJS): | submake-libpgport submake-generated-headers
 
-# Test input and expected files.  These are created by pg_regress itself, so we
-# don't have a rule to create them.  We do need rules to clean them however.
-input_files = $(patsubst $(srcdir)/input/%.source,sql/%.sql, $(wildcard $(srcdir)/input/*.source))
-output_files := $(patsubst $(srcdir)/output/%.source,expected/%.out, $(wildcard $(srcdir)/output/*.source))
-
 
 # not installed by default
 
 regress_data_files = \
-	$(filter-out $(addprefix $(srcdir)/,$(output_files)),$(wildcard $(srcdir)/expected/*.out)) \
-	$(wildcard $(srcdir)/input/*.source) \
-	$(wildcard $(srcdir)/output/*.source) \
-	$(filter-out $(addprefix $(srcdir)/,$(input_files)),$(wildcard $(srcdir)/sql/*.sql)) \
+	$(wildcard $(srcdir)/sql/*.sql) \
+	$(wildcard $(srcdir)/expected/*.out) \
 	$(wildcard $(srcdir)/data/*.data) \
 	$(srcdir)/parallel_schedule $(srcdir)/resultmap
 
@@ -162,6 +155,5 @@ clean distclean maintainer-clean: clean-lib
 	rm -f $(OBJS) refint$(DLSUFFIX) autoinc$(DLSUFFIX)
 	rm -f pg_regress_main.o pg_regress.o pg_regress$(X)
 # things created by various check targets
-	rm -f $(output_files) $(input_files)
 	rm -rf testtablespace
 	rm -rf $(pg_regress_clean_files)
diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/.gitignore b/src/test/regress/expected/.gitignore
deleted file mode 100644
index b99caf5f40..0000000000
--- a/src/test/regress/expected/.gitignore
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,10 +0,0 @@
-/constraints.out
-/copy.out
-/create_function_0.out
-/create_function_1.out
-/create_function_2.out
-/largeobject.out
-/largeobject_1.out
-/misc.out
-/security_label.out
-/tablespace.out
diff --git a/src/test/regress/output/constraints.source b/src/test/regress/expected/constraints.out
similarity index 100%
rename from src/test/regress/output/constraints.source
rename to src/test/regress/expected/constraints.out
diff --git a/src/test/regress/output/copy.source b/src/test/regress/expected/copy.out
similarity index 100%
rename from src/test/regress/output/copy.source
rename to src/test/regress/expected/copy.out
diff --git a/src/test/regress/output/create_function_0.source b/src/test/regress/expected/create_function_0.out
similarity index 100%
rename from src/test/regress/output/create_function_0.source
rename to src/test/regress/expected/create_function_0.out
diff --git a/src/test/regress/output/create_function_1.source b/src/test/regress/expected/create_function_1.out
similarity index 100%
rename from src/test/regress/output/create_function_1.source
rename to src/test/regress/expected/create_function_1.out
diff --git a/src/test/regress/output/create_function_2.source b/src/test/regress/expected/create_function_2.out
similarity index 100%
rename from src/test/regress/output/create_function_2.source
rename to src/test/regress/expected/create_function_2.out
diff --git a/src/test/regress/output/largeobject.source b/src/test/regress/expected/largeobject.out
similarity index 100%
rename from src/test/regress/output/largeobject.source
rename to src/test/regress/expected/largeobject.out
diff --git a/src/test/regress/output/largeobject_1.source b/src/test/regress/expected/largeobject_1.out
similarity index 100%
rename from src/test/regress/output/largeobject_1.source
rename to src/test/regress/expected/largeobject_1.out
diff --git a/src/test/regress/output/misc.source b/src/test/regress/expected/misc.out
similarity index 100%
rename from src/test/regress/output/misc.source
rename to src/test/regress/expected/misc.out
diff --git a/src/test/regress/output/tablespace.source b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out
similarity index 100%
rename from src/test/regress/output/tablespace.source
rename to src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out
diff --git a/src/test/regress/pg_regress.c b/src/test/regress/pg_regress.c
index c2fcff55bf..589357ba59 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/pg_regress.c
+++ b/src/test/regress/pg_regress.c
@@ -438,155 +438,6 @@ string_matches_pattern(const char *str, const char *pattern)
 	return false;
 }
 
-/*
- * Replace all occurrences of "replace" in "string" with "replacement".
- * The StringInfo will be suitably enlarged if necessary.
- *
- * Note: this is optimized on the assumption that most calls will find
- * no more than one occurrence of "replace", and quite likely none.
- */
-void
-replace_string(StringInfo string, const char *replace, const char *replacement)
-{
-	int			pos = 0;
-	char	   *ptr;
-
-	while ((ptr = strstr(string->data + pos, replace)) != NULL)
-	{
-		/* Must copy the remainder of the string out of the StringInfo */
-		char	   *suffix = pg_strdup(ptr + strlen(replace));
-
-		/* Truncate StringInfo at start of found string ... */
-		string->len = ptr - string->data;
-		/* ... and append the replacement (this restores the trailing '\0') */
-		appendStringInfoString(string, replacement);
-		/* Next search should start after the replacement */
-		pos = string->len;
-		/* Put back the remainder of the string */
-		appendStringInfoString(string, suffix);
-		free(suffix);
-	}
-}
-
-/*
- * Convert *.source found in the "source" directory, replacing certain tokens
- * in the file contents with their intended values, and put the resulting files
- * in the "dest" directory, replacing the ".source" prefix in their names with
- * the given suffix.
- */
-static void
-convert_sourcefiles_in(const char *source_subdir, const char *dest_dir, const char *dest_subdir, const char *suffix)
-{
-	char		testtablespace[MAXPGPATH];
-	char		indir[MAXPGPATH];
-	char		outdir_sub[MAXPGPATH];
-	char	  **name;
-	char	  **names;
-	int			count = 0;
-
-	snprintf(indir, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%s", inputdir, source_subdir);
-
-	/* Check that indir actually exists and is a directory */
-	if (!directory_exists(indir))
-	{
-		/*
-		 * No warning, to avoid noise in tests that do not have these
-		 * directories; for example, ecpg, contrib and src/pl.
-		 */
-		return;
-	}
-
-	names = pgfnames(indir);
-	if (!names)
-		/* Error logged in pgfnames */
-		exit(2);
-
-	/* Create the "dest" subdirectory if not present */
-	snprintf(outdir_sub, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%s", dest_dir, dest_subdir);
-	if (!directory_exists(outdir_sub))
-		make_directory(outdir_sub);
-
-	/* We might need to replace @testtablespace@ */
-	snprintf(testtablespace, MAXPGPATH, "%s/testtablespace", outputdir);
-
-	/* finally loop on each file and do the replacement */
-	for (name = names; *name; name++)
-	{
-		char		srcfile[MAXPGPATH];
-		char		destfile[MAXPGPATH];
-		char		prefix[MAXPGPATH];
-		FILE	   *infile,
-				   *outfile;
-		StringInfoData line;
-
-		/* reject filenames not finishing in ".source" */
-		if (strlen(*name) < 8)
-			continue;
-		if (strcmp(*name + strlen(*name) - 7, ".source") != 0)
-			continue;
-
-		count++;
-
-		/* build the full actual paths to open */
-		snprintf(prefix, strlen(*name) - 6, "%s", *name);
-		snprintf(srcfile, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%s", indir, *name);
-		snprintf(destfile, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%s/%s.%s", dest_dir, dest_subdir,
-				 prefix, suffix);
-
-		infile = fopen(srcfile, "r");
-		if (!infile)
-		{
-			fprintf(stderr, _("%s: could not open file \"%s\" for reading: %s\n"),
-					progname, srcfile, strerror(errno));
-			exit(2);
-		}
-		outfile = fopen(destfile, "w");
-		if (!outfile)
-		{
-			fprintf(stderr, _("%s: could not open file \"%s\" for writing: %s\n"),
-					progname, destfile, strerror(errno));
-			exit(2);
-		}
-
-		initStringInfo(&line);
-
-		while (pg_get_line_buf(infile, &line))
-		{
-			replace_string(&line, "@abs_srcdir@", inputdir);
-			replace_string(&line, "@abs_builddir@", outputdir);
-			replace_string(&line, "@testtablespace@", testtablespace);
-			replace_string(&line, "@libdir@", dlpath);
-			replace_string(&line, "@DLSUFFIX@", DLSUFFIX);
-			fputs(line.data, outfile);
-		}
-
-		pfree(line.data);
-		fclose(infile);
-		fclose(outfile);
-	}
-
-	/*
-	 * If we didn't process any files, complain because it probably means
-	 * somebody neglected to pass the needed --inputdir argument.
-	 */
-	if (count <= 0)
-	{
-		fprintf(stderr, _("%s: no *.source files found in \"%s\"\n"),
-				progname, indir);
-		exit(2);
-	}
-
-	pgfnames_cleanup(names);
-}
-
-/* Create the .sql and .out files from the .source files, if any */
-static void
-convert_sourcefiles(void)
-{
-	convert_sourcefiles_in("input", outputdir, "sql", "sql");
-	convert_sourcefiles_in("output", outputdir, "expected", "out");
-}
-
 /*
  * Clean out the test tablespace dir, or create it if it doesn't exist.
  *
@@ -936,7 +787,6 @@ initialize_environment(void)
 			printf(_("(using postmaster on Unix socket, default port)\n"));
 	}
 
-	convert_sourcefiles();
 	load_resultmap();
 }
 
diff --git a/src/test/regress/pg_regress.h b/src/test/regress/pg_regress.h
index c6d015c840..ad91dfb858 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/pg_regress.h
+++ b/src/test/regress/pg_regress.h
@@ -65,6 +65,4 @@ int			regression_main(int argc, char *argv[],
 
 void		add_stringlist_item(_stringlist **listhead, const char *str);
 PID_TYPE	spawn_process(const char *cmdline);
-void		replace_string(struct StringInfoData *string,
-						   const char *replace, const char *replacement);
 bool		file_exists(const char *file);
diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/.gitignore b/src/test/regress/sql/.gitignore
deleted file mode 100644
index fe14af6ae7..0000000000
--- a/src/test/regress/sql/.gitignore
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,9 +0,0 @@
-/constraints.sql
-/copy.sql
-/create_function_0.sql
-/create_function_1.sql
-/create_function_2.sql
-/largeobject.sql
-/misc.sql
-/security_label.sql
-/tablespace.sql
diff --git a/src/test/regress/input/constraints.source b/src/test/regress/sql/constraints.sql
similarity index 100%
rename from src/test/regress/input/constraints.source
rename to src/test/regress/sql/constraints.sql
diff --git a/src/test/regress/input/copy.source b/src/test/regress/sql/copy.sql
similarity index 100%
rename from src/test/regress/input/copy.source
rename to src/test/regress/sql/copy.sql
diff --git a/src/test/regress/input/create_function_0.source b/src/test/regress/sql/create_function_0.sql
similarity index 100%
rename from src/test/regress/input/create_function_0.source
rename to src/test/regress/sql/create_function_0.sql
diff --git a/src/test/regress/input/create_function_1.source b/src/test/regress/sql/create_function_1.sql
similarity index 100%
rename from src/test/regress/input/create_function_1.source
rename to src/test/regress/sql/create_function_1.sql
diff --git a/src/test/regress/input/create_function_2.source b/src/test/regress/sql/create_function_2.sql
similarity index 100%
rename from src/test/regress/input/create_function_2.source
rename to src/test/regress/sql/create_function_2.sql
diff --git a/src/test/regress/input/largeobject.source b/src/test/regress/sql/largeobject.sql
similarity index 100%
rename from src/test/regress/input/largeobject.source
rename to src/test/regress/sql/largeobject.sql
diff --git a/src/test/regress/input/misc.source b/src/test/regress/sql/misc.sql
similarity index 100%
rename from src/test/regress/input/misc.source
rename to src/test/regress/sql/misc.sql
diff --git a/src/test/regress/input/tablespace.source b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql
similarity index 100%
rename from src/test/regress/input/tablespace.source
rename to src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql