Support VERBOSE option in REINDEX command.

When this option is specified, a progress report is printed as each index
is reindexed.

Per discussion, we agreed on the following syntax for the extensibility of
the options.

    REINDEX (flexible options) { INDEX | ... } name

Sawada Masahiko.
Reviewed by Robert Haas, Fabrízio Mello, Alvaro Herrera, Kyotaro Horiguchi,
Jim Nasby and me.

Discussion: CAD21AoA0pK3YcOZAFzMae+2fcc3oGp5zoRggDyMNg5zoaWDhdQ@mail.gmail.com

doc/src/sgml/ref/reindex.sgml

@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ PostgreSQL documentation
 
  <refsynopsisdiv>
 <synopsis>
-REINDEX { INDEX | TABLE | SCHEMA | DATABASE | SYSTEM } <replaceable class="PARAMETER">name</replaceable>
+REINDEX [ ( { VERBOSE } [, ...] ) ] { INDEX | TABLE | SCHEMA | DATABASE | SYSTEM } <replaceable class="PARAMETER">name</replaceable>
 </synopsis>
  </refsynopsisdiv>
 
@@ -150,6 +150,15 @@ REINDEX { INDEX | TABLE | SCHEMA | DATABASE | SYSTEM } <replaceable class="PARAM
      </para>
     </listitem>
    </varlistentry>
+
+   <varlistentry>
+    <term><literal>VERBOSE</literal></term>
+    <listitem>
+     <para>
+      Prints a progress report as each index is reindexed.
+     </para>
+    </listitem>
+   </varlistentry>
   </variablelist>
  </refsect1>
 

src/backend/catalog/index.c

@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@
 #include "utils/inval.h"
 #include "utils/lsyscache.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
+#include "utils/pg_rusage.h"
 #include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/tuplesort.h"
 #include "utils/snapmgr.h"
@@ -3184,13 +3185,17 @@ IndexGetRelation(Oid indexId, bool missing_ok)
  * reindex_index - This routine is used to recreate a single index
  */
 void
-reindex_index(Oid indexId, bool skip_constraint_checks, char persistence)
+reindex_index(Oid indexId, bool skip_constraint_checks, char persistence,
+				int options)
 {
 	Relation	iRel,
 				heapRelation;
 	Oid			heapId;
 	IndexInfo  *indexInfo;
 	volatile bool skipped_constraint = false;
+	PGRUsage	ru0;
+
+	pg_rusage_init(&ru0);
 
 	/*
 	 * Open and lock the parent heap relation.  ShareLock is sufficient since
@@ -3334,6 +3339,14 @@ reindex_index(Oid indexId, bool skip_constraint_checks, char persistence)
 		heap_close(pg_index, RowExclusiveLock);
 	}
 
+	/* Log what we did */
+	if (options & REINDEXOPT_VERBOSE)
+		ereport(INFO,
+				(errmsg("index \"%s\" was reindexed",
+						get_rel_name(indexId)),
+				 errdetail("%s.",
+						   pg_rusage_show(&ru0))));
+
 	/* Close rels, but keep locks */
 	index_close(iRel, NoLock);
 	heap_close(heapRelation, NoLock);
@@ -3375,7 +3388,7 @@ reindex_index(Oid indexId, bool skip_constraint_checks, char persistence)
  * index rebuild.
  */
 bool
-reindex_relation(Oid relid, int flags)
+reindex_relation(Oid relid, int flags, int options)
 {
 	Relation	rel;
 	Oid			toast_relid;
@@ -3466,7 +3479,7 @@ reindex_relation(Oid relid, int flags)
 				RelationSetIndexList(rel, doneIndexes, InvalidOid);
 
 			reindex_index(indexOid, !(flags & REINDEX_REL_CHECK_CONSTRAINTS),
-						  persistence);
+						  persistence, options);
 
 			CommandCounterIncrement();
 
@@ -3501,7 +3514,7 @@ reindex_relation(Oid relid, int flags)
 	 * still hold the lock on the master table.
 	 */
 	if ((flags & REINDEX_REL_PROCESS_TOAST) && OidIsValid(toast_relid))
-		result |= reindex_relation(toast_relid, flags);
+		result |= reindex_relation(toast_relid, flags, options);
 
 	return result;
 }

src/backend/commands/cluster.c

@@ -1532,7 +1532,7 @@ finish_heap_swap(Oid OIDOldHeap, Oid OIDNewHeap,
 	else if (newrelpersistence == RELPERSISTENCE_PERMANENT)
 		reindex_flags |= REINDEX_REL_FORCE_INDEXES_PERMANENT;
 
-	reindex_relation(OIDOldHeap, reindex_flags);
+	reindex_relation(OIDOldHeap, reindex_flags, 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * If the relation being rebuild is pg_class, swap_relation_files()

src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c

@@ -1681,7 +1681,7 @@ ChooseIndexColumnNames(List *indexElems)
  *		Recreate a specific index.
  */
 Oid
-ReindexIndex(RangeVar *indexRelation)
+ReindexIndex(RangeVar *indexRelation, int options)
 {
 	Oid			indOid;
 	Oid			heapOid = InvalidOid;
@@ -1706,7 +1706,7 @@ ReindexIndex(RangeVar *indexRelation)
 	persistence = irel->rd_rel->relpersistence;
 	index_close(irel, NoLock);
 
-	reindex_index(indOid, false, persistence);
+	reindex_index(indOid, false, persistence, options);
 
 	return indOid;
 }
@@ -1775,7 +1775,7 @@ RangeVarCallbackForReindexIndex(const RangeVar *relation,
  *		Recreate all indexes of a table (and of its toast table, if any)
  */
 Oid
-ReindexTable(RangeVar *relation)
+ReindexTable(RangeVar *relation, int options)
 {
 	Oid			heapOid;
 
@@ -1785,7 +1785,8 @@ ReindexTable(RangeVar *relation)
 
 	if (!reindex_relation(heapOid,
 						  REINDEX_REL_PROCESS_TOAST |
-						  REINDEX_REL_CHECK_CONSTRAINTS))
+						  REINDEX_REL_CHECK_CONSTRAINTS,
+						  options))
 		ereport(NOTICE,
 				(errmsg("table \"%s\" has no indexes",
 						relation->relname)));
@@ -1802,7 +1803,8 @@ ReindexTable(RangeVar *relation)
  * That means this must not be called within a user transaction block!
  */
 void
-ReindexMultipleTables(const char *objectName, ReindexObjectType objectKind)
+ReindexMultipleTables(const char *objectName, ReindexObjectType objectKind,
+					  int options)
 {
 	Oid			objectOid;
 	Relation	relationRelation;
@@ -1938,11 +1940,14 @@ ReindexMultipleTables(const char *objectName, ReindexObjectType objectKind)
 		PushActiveSnapshot(GetTransactionSnapshot());
 		if (reindex_relation(relid,
 							 REINDEX_REL_PROCESS_TOAST |
-							 REINDEX_REL_CHECK_CONSTRAINTS))
-			ereport(DEBUG1,
-					(errmsg("table \"%s.%s\" was reindexed",
-							get_namespace_name(get_rel_namespace(relid)),
-							get_rel_name(relid))));
+							 REINDEX_REL_CHECK_CONSTRAINTS,
+							 options))
+
+			if (options & REINDEXOPT_VERBOSE)
+				ereport(INFO,
+						(errmsg("table \"%s.%s\" was reindexed",
+								get_namespace_name(get_rel_namespace(relid)),
+								get_rel_name(relid))));
 		PopActiveSnapshot();
 		CommitTransactionCommand();
 	}

src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c

@@ -1234,7 +1234,7 @@ ExecuteTruncate(TruncateStmt *stmt)
 			/*
 			 * Reconstruct the indexes to match, and we're done.
 			 */
-			reindex_relation(heap_relid, REINDEX_REL_PROCESS_TOAST);
+			reindex_relation(heap_relid, REINDEX_REL_PROCESS_TOAST, 0);
 		}
 
 		pgstat_count_truncate(rel);

src/backend/nodes/copyfuncs.c

@@ -3856,6 +3856,7 @@ _copyReindexStmt(const ReindexStmt *from)
 	COPY_SCALAR_FIELD(kind);
 	COPY_NODE_FIELD(relation);
 	COPY_STRING_FIELD(name);
+	COPY_SCALAR_FIELD(options);
 
 	return newnode;
 }

src/backend/nodes/equalfuncs.c

@@ -1935,6 +1935,7 @@ _equalReindexStmt(const ReindexStmt *a, const ReindexStmt *b)
 	COMPARE_SCALAR_FIELD(kind);
 	COMPARE_NODE_FIELD(relation);
 	COMPARE_STRING_FIELD(name);
+	COMPARE_SCALAR_FIELD(options);
 
 	return true;
 }

src/backend/parser/gram.y

@@ -463,6 +463,10 @@ static Node *makeRecursiveViewSelect(char *relname, List *aliases, Node *query);
 %type <node>	explain_option_arg
 %type <defelt>	explain_option_elem
 %type <list>	explain_option_list
+
+%type <ival>	reindex_target_type reindex_target_multitable
+%type <ival>	reindex_option_list reindex_option_elem
+
 %type <node>	copy_generic_opt_arg copy_generic_opt_arg_list_item
 %type <defelt>	copy_generic_opt_elem
 %type <list>	copy_generic_opt_list copy_generic_opt_arg_list
@@ -7387,52 +7391,63 @@ DropTransformStmt: DROP TRANSFORM opt_if_exists FOR Typename LANGUAGE name opt_d
  *
  *		QUERY:
  *
- *		REINDEX type <name>
+ *		REINDEX [ (options) ] type <name>
  *****************************************************************************/
 
 ReindexStmt:
-			REINDEX INDEX qualified_name
+			REINDEX reindex_target_type qualified_name
 				{
 					ReindexStmt *n = makeNode(ReindexStmt);
-					n->kind = REINDEX_OBJECT_INDEX;
+					n->kind = $2;
 					n->relation = $3;
 					n->name = NULL;
+					n->options = 0;
 					$$ = (Node *)n;
 				}
-			| REINDEX TABLE qualified_name
+			| REINDEX reindex_target_multitable name
 				{
 					ReindexStmt *n = makeNode(ReindexStmt);
-					n->kind = REINDEX_OBJECT_TABLE;
-					n->relation = $3;
+					n->kind = $2;
+					n->name = $3;
+					n->relation = NULL;
+					n->options = 0;
+					$$ = (Node *)n;
+				}
+			| REINDEX '(' reindex_option_list ')' reindex_target_type qualified_name
+				{
+					ReindexStmt *n = makeNode(ReindexStmt);
+					n->kind = $5;
+					n->relation = $6;
 					n->name = NULL;
+					n->options = $3;
 					$$ = (Node *)n;
 				}
-			| REINDEX SCHEMA name
+			| REINDEX '(' reindex_option_list ')' reindex_target_multitable name
 				{
 					ReindexStmt *n = makeNode(ReindexStmt);
-					n->kind = REINDEX_OBJECT_SCHEMA;
-					n->name = $3;
-					n->relation = NULL;
-					$$ = (Node *)n;
-				}
-			| REINDEX SYSTEM_P name
-				{
-					ReindexStmt *n = makeNode(ReindexStmt);
-					n->kind = REINDEX_OBJECT_SYSTEM;
-					n->name = $3;
-					n->relation = NULL;
-					$$ = (Node *)n;
-				}
-			| REINDEX DATABASE name
-				{
-					ReindexStmt *n = makeNode(ReindexStmt);
-					n->kind = REINDEX_OBJECT_DATABASE;
-					n->name = $3;
+					n->kind = $5;
+					n->name = $6;
 					n->relation = NULL;
+					n->options = $3;
 					$$ = (Node *)n;
 				}
 		;
-
+reindex_target_type:
+			INDEX					{ $$ = REINDEX_OBJECT_INDEX; }
+			| TABLE					{ $$ = REINDEX_OBJECT_TABLE; }
+		;
+reindex_target_multitable:
+			SCHEMA					{ $$ = REINDEX_OBJECT_SCHEMA; }
+			| SYSTEM_P				{ $$ = REINDEX_OBJECT_SYSTEM; }
+			| DATABASE				{ $$ = REINDEX_OBJECT_DATABASE; }
+		;
+reindex_option_list:
+			reindex_option_elem								{ $$ = $1; }
+			| reindex_option_list ',' reindex_option_elem	{ $$ = $1 | $3; }
+		;
+reindex_option_elem:
+			VERBOSE	{ $$ = REINDEXOPT_VERBOSE; }
+		;
 
 /*****************************************************************************
  *

src/backend/tcop/utility.c

@@ -762,10 +762,10 @@ standard_ProcessUtility(Node *parsetree,
 				switch (stmt->kind)
 				{
 					case REINDEX_OBJECT_INDEX:
-						ReindexIndex(stmt->relation);
+						ReindexIndex(stmt->relation, stmt->options);
 						break;
 					case REINDEX_OBJECT_TABLE:
-						ReindexTable(stmt->relation);
+						ReindexTable(stmt->relation, stmt->options);
 						break;
 					case REINDEX_OBJECT_SCHEMA:
 					case REINDEX_OBJECT_SYSTEM:
@@ -781,7 +781,7 @@ standard_ProcessUtility(Node *parsetree,
 												(stmt->kind == REINDEX_OBJECT_SCHEMA) ? "REINDEX SCHEMA" :
 												(stmt->kind == REINDEX_OBJECT_SYSTEM) ? "REINDEX SYSTEM" :
 												"REINDEX DATABASE");
-						ReindexMultipleTables(stmt->name, stmt->kind);
+						ReindexMultipleTables(stmt->name, stmt->kind, stmt->options);
 						break;
 					default:
 						elog(ERROR, "unrecognized object type: %d",

src/include/catalog/index.h

@@ -115,7 +115,7 @@ extern void validate_index(Oid heapId, Oid indexId, Snapshot snapshot);
 extern void index_set_state_flags(Oid indexId, IndexStateFlagsAction action);
 
 extern void reindex_index(Oid indexId, bool skip_constraint_checks,
-			  char relpersistence);
+						  char relpersistence, int options);
 
 /* Flag bits for reindex_relation(): */
 #define REINDEX_REL_PROCESS_TOAST			0x01
@@ -124,7 +124,7 @@ extern void reindex_index(Oid indexId, bool skip_constraint_checks,
 #define REINDEX_REL_FORCE_INDEXES_UNLOGGED	0x08
 #define REINDEX_REL_FORCE_INDEXES_PERMANENT	0x10
 
-extern bool reindex_relation(Oid relid, int flags);
+extern bool reindex_relation(Oid relid, int flags, int options);
 
 extern bool ReindexIsProcessingHeap(Oid heapOid);
 extern bool ReindexIsProcessingIndex(Oid indexOid);

src/include/commands/defrem.h

@@ -29,9 +29,10 @@ extern ObjectAddress DefineIndex(Oid relationId,
 			bool check_rights,
 			bool skip_build,
 			bool quiet);
-extern Oid	ReindexIndex(RangeVar *indexRelation);
-extern Oid	ReindexTable(RangeVar *relation);
-extern void ReindexMultipleTables(const char *objectName, ReindexObjectType objectKind);
+extern Oid	ReindexIndex(RangeVar *indexRelation, int options);
+extern Oid	ReindexTable(RangeVar *relation, int options);
+extern void ReindexMultipleTables(const char *objectName, ReindexObjectType objectKind,
+								  int options);
 extern char *makeObjectName(const char *name1, const char *name2,
 			   const char *label);
 extern char *ChooseRelationName(const char *name1, const char *name2,

src/include/nodes/parsenodes.h

@@ -2782,6 +2782,10 @@ typedef struct ConstraintsSetStmt
  *		REINDEX Statement
  * ----------------------
  */
+
+/* Reindex options */
+#define REINDEXOPT_VERBOSE 1 << 0	/* print progress info */
+
 typedef enum ReindexObjectType
 {
 	REINDEX_OBJECT_INDEX,	/* index */
@@ -2797,6 +2801,7 @@ typedef struct ReindexStmt
 	ReindexObjectType	kind;	/* REINDEX_OBJECT_INDEX, REINDEX_OBJECT_TABLE, etc. */
 	RangeVar   *relation;		/* Table or index to reindex */
 	const char *name;			/* name of database to reindex */
+	int			options;		/* Reindex options flags */
 } ReindexStmt;
 
 /* ----------------------

src/test/regress/expected/create_index.out

@@ -2831,6 +2831,14 @@ explain (costs off)
    Index Cond: ((thousand = 1) AND (tenthous = 1001))
 (2 rows)
 
+--
+-- REINDEX (VERBOSE)
+--
+CREATE TABLE reindex_verbose(id integer primary key);
+\set VERBOSITY terse
+REINDEX (VERBOSE) TABLE reindex_verbose;
+INFO:  index "reindex_verbose_pkey" was reindexed
+DROP TABLE reindex_verbose;
 --
 -- REINDEX SCHEMA
 --

src/test/regress/sql/create_index.sql

@@ -965,6 +965,14 @@ RESET enable_indexscan;
 explain (costs off)
   select * from tenk1 where (thousand, tenthous) in ((1,1001), (null,null));
 
+--
+-- REINDEX (VERBOSE)
+--
+CREATE TABLE reindex_verbose(id integer primary key);
+\set VERBOSITY terse
+REINDEX (VERBOSE) TABLE reindex_verbose;
+DROP TABLE reindex_verbose;
+
 --
 -- REINDEX SCHEMA
 --