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Add shared_memory_type GUC.
Since 9.3 we have used anonymous shared mmap for our main shared memory region, except in EXEC_BACKEND builds. Provide a GUC so that users can opt for System V shared memory once again, like in 9.2 and earlier. A later patch proposes to add huge/large page support for AIX, which requires System V shared memory and provided the motivation to revive this possibility. It may also be useful on some BSDs. Author: Andres Freund (revived and documented by Thomas Munro) Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/HE1PR0202MB28126DB4E0B6621CC6A1A91286D90%40HE1PR0202MB2812.eurprd02.prod.outlook.com Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/2AE143D2-87D3-4AD1-AC78-CE2258230C05%40FreeBSD.org
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@ -1694,6 +1694,31 @@ include_dir 'conf.d'
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry id="guc-shared-memory-type" xreflabel="shared_memory_type">
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<term><varname>shared_memory_type</varname> (<type>enum</type>)
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<indexterm>
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<primary><varname>shared_memory_type</varname> configuration parameter</primary>
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</indexterm>
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</term>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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Specifies the shared memory implementation that the server
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should use for the main shared memory region that holds
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<productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s shared buffers and other
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shared data. Possible values are <literal>mmap</literal> (for
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anonymous shared memory allocated using <function>mmap</function>),
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<literal>sysv</literal> (for System V shared memory allocated via
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<function>shmget</function>) and <literal>windows</literal> (for Windows
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shared memory). Not all values are supported on all platforms; the
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first supported option is the default for that platform. The use of
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the <literal>sysv</literal> option, which is not the default on any
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platform, is generally discouraged because it typically requires
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non-default kernel settings to allow for large allocations (see <xref
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linkend="sysvipc"/>).
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</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry id="guc-dynamic-shared-memory-type" xreflabel="dynamic_shared_memory_type">
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<term><varname>dynamic_shared_memory_type</varname> (<type>enum</type>)
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<indexterm>
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@ -638,9 +638,12 @@ psql: could not connect to server: No such file or directory
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</para>
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<para>
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Upon starting the server, <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> normally allocates
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By default, <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> allocates
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a very small amount of System V shared memory, as well as a much larger
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amount of POSIX (<function>mmap</function>) shared memory.
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amount of anonymous <function>mmap</function> shared memory.
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Alternatively, a single large System V shared memory region can be used
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(see <xref linkend="guc-shared-memory-type"/>).
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In addition a significant number of semaphores, which can be either
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System V or POSIX style, are created at server startup. Currently,
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POSIX semaphores are used on Linux and FreeBSD systems while other
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@ -752,8 +755,10 @@ psql: could not connect to server: No such file or directory
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<productname>PostgreSQL</productname> requires a few bytes of System V shared memory
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(typically 48 bytes, on 64-bit platforms) for each copy of the server.
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On most modern operating systems, this amount can easily be allocated.
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However, if you are running many copies of the server, or if other
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applications are also using System V shared memory, it may be necessary to
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However, if you are running many copies of the server or you explicitly
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configure the server to use large amounts of System V shared memory (see
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<xref linkend="guc-shared-memory-type"/> and <xref
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linkend="guc-dynamic-shared-memory-type"/>), it may be necessary to
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increase <varname>SHMALL</varname>, which is the total amount of System V shared
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memory system-wide. Note that <varname>SHMALL</varname> is measured in pages
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rather than bytes on many systems.
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@ -879,7 +884,7 @@ kern.ipc.semmns=512
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</para>
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<para>
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You might also want to configure your kernel to lock shared
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You might also want to configure your kernel to lock System V shared
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memory into RAM and prevent it from being paged out to swap.
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This can be accomplished using the <command>sysctl</command>
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setting <literal>kern.ipc.shm_use_phys</literal>.
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@ -928,7 +933,7 @@ kern.ipc.semmns=512
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</para>
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<para>
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You might also want to configure your kernel to lock shared
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You might also want to configure your kernel to lock System V shared
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memory into RAM and prevent it from being paged out to swap.
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This can be accomplished using the <command>sysctl</command>
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setting <literal>kern.ipc.shm_use_phys</literal>.
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@ -62,10 +62,11 @@
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* to a process after exec(). Since EXEC_BACKEND is intended only for
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* developer use, this shouldn't be a big problem. Because of this, we do
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* not worry about supporting anonymous shmem in the EXEC_BACKEND cases below.
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*
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* As of PostgreSQL 12, we regained the ability to use a large System V shared
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* memory region even in non-EXEC_BACKEND builds, if shared_memory_type is set
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* to sysv (though this is not the default).
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*/
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#ifndef EXEC_BACKEND
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#define USE_ANONYMOUS_SHMEM
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#endif
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typedef key_t IpcMemoryKey; /* shared memory key passed to shmget(2) */
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@ -75,10 +76,8 @@ typedef int IpcMemoryId; /* shared memory ID returned by shmget(2) */
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unsigned long UsedShmemSegID = 0;
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void *UsedShmemSegAddr = NULL;
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#ifdef USE_ANONYMOUS_SHMEM
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static Size AnonymousShmemSize;
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static void *AnonymousShmem = NULL;
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#endif
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static void *InternalIpcMemoryCreate(IpcMemoryKey memKey, Size size);
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static void IpcMemoryDetach(int status, Datum shmaddr);
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@ -370,8 +369,6 @@ PGSharedMemoryIsInUse(unsigned long id1, unsigned long id2)
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return true;
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}
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#ifdef USE_ANONYMOUS_SHMEM
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#ifdef MAP_HUGETLB
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/*
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@ -534,8 +531,6 @@ AnonymousShmemDetach(int status, Datum arg)
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}
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}
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#endif /* USE_ANONYMOUS_SHMEM */
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/*
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* PGSharedMemoryCreate
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*
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@ -566,7 +561,7 @@ PGSharedMemoryCreate(Size size, bool makePrivate, int port,
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Size sysvsize;
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/* Complain if hugepages demanded but we can't possibly support them */
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#if !defined(USE_ANONYMOUS_SHMEM) || !defined(MAP_HUGETLB)
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#if !defined(MAP_HUGETLB)
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if (huge_pages == HUGE_PAGES_ON)
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ereport(ERROR,
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(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
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@ -576,18 +571,19 @@ PGSharedMemoryCreate(Size size, bool makePrivate, int port,
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/* Room for a header? */
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Assert(size > MAXALIGN(sizeof(PGShmemHeader)));
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#ifdef USE_ANONYMOUS_SHMEM
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AnonymousShmem = CreateAnonymousSegment(&size);
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AnonymousShmemSize = size;
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if (shared_memory_type == SHMEM_TYPE_MMAP)
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{
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AnonymousShmem = CreateAnonymousSegment(&size);
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AnonymousShmemSize = size;
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/* Register on-exit routine to unmap the anonymous segment */
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on_shmem_exit(AnonymousShmemDetach, (Datum) 0);
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/* Register on-exit routine to unmap the anonymous segment */
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on_shmem_exit(AnonymousShmemDetach, (Datum) 0);
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/* Now we need only allocate a minimal-sized SysV shmem block. */
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sysvsize = sizeof(PGShmemHeader);
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#else
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sysvsize = size;
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#endif
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/* Now we need only allocate a minimal-sized SysV shmem block. */
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sysvsize = sizeof(PGShmemHeader);
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}
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else
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sysvsize = size;
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/* Make sure PGSharedMemoryAttach doesn't fail without need */
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UsedShmemSegAddr = NULL;
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@ -687,14 +683,10 @@ PGSharedMemoryCreate(Size size, bool makePrivate, int port,
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* block. Otherwise, the System V shared memory block is only a shim, and
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* we must return a pointer to the real block.
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*/
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#ifdef USE_ANONYMOUS_SHMEM
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if (AnonymousShmem == NULL)
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return hdr;
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memcpy(AnonymousShmem, hdr, sizeof(PGShmemHeader));
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return (PGShmemHeader *) AnonymousShmem;
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#else
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return hdr;
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#endif
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}
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#ifdef EXEC_BACKEND
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@ -801,7 +793,6 @@ PGSharedMemoryDetach(void)
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UsedShmemSegAddr = NULL;
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}
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#ifdef USE_ANONYMOUS_SHMEM
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if (AnonymousShmem != NULL)
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{
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if (munmap(AnonymousShmem, AnonymousShmemSize) < 0)
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@ -809,7 +800,6 @@ PGSharedMemoryDetach(void)
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AnonymousShmem, AnonymousShmemSize);
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AnonymousShmem = NULL;
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}
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#endif
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}
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@ -46,6 +46,8 @@
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#include "storage/spin.h"
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#include "utils/snapmgr.h"
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/* GUCs */
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int shared_memory_type = DEFAULT_SHARED_MEMORY_TYPE;
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shmem_startup_hook_type shmem_startup_hook = NULL;
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@ -453,6 +453,19 @@ const struct config_enum_entry ssl_protocol_versions_info[] = {
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{NULL, 0, false}
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};
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static struct config_enum_entry shared_memory_options[] = {
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#ifndef WIN32
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{ "sysv", SHMEM_TYPE_SYSV, false},
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#endif
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#ifndef EXEC_BACKEND
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{ "mmap", SHMEM_TYPE_MMAP, false},
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#endif
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#ifdef WIN32
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{ "windows", SHMEM_TYPE_WINDOWS, false},
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#endif
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{NULL, 0, false}
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};
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/*
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* Options for enum values stored in other modules
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*/
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@ -4327,6 +4340,16 @@ static struct config_enum ConfigureNamesEnum[] =
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NULL, NULL, NULL
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},
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{
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{"shared_memory_type", PGC_POSTMASTER, RESOURCES_MEM,
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gettext_noop("Selects the shared memory implementation used for the main shared memory region."),
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NULL
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},
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&shared_memory_type,
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DEFAULT_SHARED_MEMORY_TYPE, shared_memory_options,
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NULL, NULL, NULL
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},
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{
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{"wal_sync_method", PGC_SIGHUP, WAL_SETTINGS,
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gettext_noop("Selects the method used for forcing WAL updates to disk."),
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#maintenance_work_mem = 64MB # min 1MB
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#autovacuum_work_mem = -1 # min 1MB, or -1 to use maintenance_work_mem
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#max_stack_depth = 2MB # min 100kB
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#shared_memory_type = mmap # the default is the first option
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# supported by the operating system:
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# mmap
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# sysv
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# windows
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# (change requires restart)
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#dynamic_shared_memory_type = posix # the default is the first option
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# supported by the operating system:
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# posix
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#endif
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} PGShmemHeader;
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/* GUC variable */
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/* GUC variables */
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extern int shared_memory_type;
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extern int huge_pages;
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/* Possible values for huge_pages */
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@ -52,6 +53,14 @@ typedef enum
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HUGE_PAGES_TRY
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} HugePagesType;
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/* Possible values for shared_memory_type */
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typedef enum
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{
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SHMEM_TYPE_WINDOWS,
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SHMEM_TYPE_SYSV,
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SHMEM_TYPE_MMAP
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} PGShmemType;
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#ifndef WIN32
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extern unsigned long UsedShmemSegID;
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#else
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@ -59,6 +68,14 @@ extern HANDLE UsedShmemSegID;
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#endif
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extern void *UsedShmemSegAddr;
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#if !defined(WIN32) && !defined(EXEC_BACKEND)
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#define DEFAULT_SHARED_MEMORY_TYPE SHMEM_TYPE_MMAP
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#elif !defined(WIN32)
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#define DEFAULT_SHARED_MEMORY_TYPE SHMEM_TYPE_SYSV
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#else
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#define DEFAULT_SHARED_MEMORY_TYPE SHMEM_TYPE_WINDOWS
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#endif
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#ifdef EXEC_BACKEND
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extern void PGSharedMemoryReAttach(void);
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extern void PGSharedMemoryNoReAttach(void);
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