Reset properly errno before calling write()

6cb3372 enforces errno to ENOSPC when less bytes than what is expected
have been written when it is unset, though it forgot to properly reset
errno before doing a system call to write(), causing errno to
potentially come from a previous system call.

Reported-by: Tom Lane
Author: Michael Paquier
Reviewed-by: Tom Lane
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/31797.1533326676@sss.pgh.pa.us

src/backend/access/heap/rewriteheap.c

@@ -1162,6 +1162,7 @@ heap_xlog_logical_rewrite(XLogReaderState *r)
 	len = xlrec->num_mappings * sizeof(LogicalRewriteMappingData);
 
 	/* write out tail end of mapping file (again) */
+	errno = 0;
 	if (write(fd, data, len) != len)
 	{
 		/* if write didn't set errno, assume problem is no disk space */

src/backend/access/transam/twophase.c

@@ -1553,6 +1553,7 @@ RecreateTwoPhaseFile(TransactionId xid, void *content, int len)
 						path)));
 
 	/* Write content and CRC */
+	errno = 0;
 	if (write(fd, content, len) != len)
 	{
 		int			save_errno = errno;

src/backend/replication/logical/origin.c

@@ -547,6 +547,7 @@ CheckPointReplicationOrigin(void)
 						tmppath)));
 
 	/* write magic */
+	errno = 0;
 	if ((write(tmpfd, &magic, sizeof(magic))) != sizeof(magic))
 	{
 		int			save_errno = errno;
@@ -590,6 +591,7 @@ CheckPointReplicationOrigin(void)
 		/* make sure we only write out a commit that's persistent */
 		XLogFlush(local_lsn);
 
+		errno = 0;
 		if ((write(tmpfd, &disk_state, sizeof(disk_state))) !=
 			sizeof(disk_state))
 		{
@@ -612,6 +614,7 @@ CheckPointReplicationOrigin(void)
 
 	/* write out the CRC */
 	FIN_CRC32C(crc);
+	errno = 0;
 	if ((write(tmpfd, &crc, sizeof(crc))) != sizeof(crc))
 	{
 		int			save_errno = errno;

src/backend/replication/logical/reorderbuffer.c

@@ -2479,6 +2479,7 @@ ReorderBufferSerializeChange(ReorderBuffer *rb, ReorderBufferTXN *txn,
 
 	ondisk->size = sz;
 
+	errno = 0;
 	if (write(fd, rb->outbuf, ondisk->size) != ondisk->size)
 	{
 		int			save_errno = errno;

src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c

@@ -1588,6 +1588,7 @@ SnapBuildSerialize(SnapBuild *builder, XLogRecPtr lsn)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errmsg("could not open file \"%s\": %m", path)));
 
+	errno = 0;
 	if ((write(fd, ondisk, needed_length)) != needed_length)
 	{
 		int			save_errno = errno;

src/backend/replication/slot.c

@@ -1080,6 +1080,7 @@ SaveSlotToPath(ReplicationSlot *slot, const char *dir, int elevel)
 				SnapBuildOnDiskChecksummedSize);
 	FIN_CRC32C(cp.checksum);
 
+	errno = 0;
 	if ((write(fd, &cp, sizeof(cp))) != sizeof(cp))
 	{
 		int			save_errno = errno;

src/bin/pg_basebackup/receivelog.c

@@ -147,6 +147,7 @@ open_walfile(StreamCtl *stream, XLogRecPtr startpoint)
 	zerobuf = pg_malloc0(XLOG_BLCKSZ);
 	for (bytes = 0; bytes < XLogSegSize; bytes += XLOG_BLCKSZ)
 	{
+		errno = 0;
 		if (write(f, zerobuf, XLOG_BLCKSZ) != XLOG_BLCKSZ)
 		{
 			/* if write didn't set errno, assume problem is no disk space */
@@ -1189,6 +1190,7 @@ ProcessXLogDataMsg(PGconn *conn, StreamCtl *stream, char *copybuf, int len,
 			}
 		}
 
+		errno = 0;
 		if (write(walfile,
 				  copybuf + hdr_len + bytes_written,
 				  bytes_to_write) != bytes_to_write)