Commit Graph

38988 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Michael Paquier 9a6a1042ab Remove some code related to 7.3 and older servers from tools of src/bin/
This code was broken as of 582edc3, and is most likely not used anymore.
Note that pg_dump supports servers down to 8.0, and psql has code to
support servers down to 7.4.

Author: Julien Rouhaud
Reviewed-by: Tom Lane
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAOBaU_Y5y=zo3+2gf+2NJC1pvMYPcbRXoQaPXx=U7+C8Qh4CzQ@mail.gmail.com
2019-05-07 14:20:24 +09:00
Tom Lane 30b1e1ac4c Stamp 9.4.22. 2019-05-06 16:54:48 -04:00
Tom Lane ffe69b4afd Last-minute updates for release notes.
Security: CVE-2019-10129, CVE-2019-10130
2019-05-06 12:45:59 -04:00
Peter Eisentraut 54ff9fa588 Translation updates
Source-Git-URL: https://git.postgresql.org/git/pgtranslation/messages.git
Source-Git-Hash: 07a92cdb0f05a078521d8464c99cd654409cd0af
2019-05-06 14:58:53 +02:00
Dean Rasheed 3c09999098 Use checkAsUser for selectivity estimator checks, if it's set.
In examine_variable() and examine_simple_variable(), when checking the
user's table and column privileges to determine whether to grant
access to the pg_statistic data, use checkAsUser for the privilege
checks, if it's set. This will be the case if we're accessing the
table via a view, to indicate that we should perform privilege checks
as the view owner rather than the current user.

This change makes this planner check consistent with the check in the
executor, so the planner will be able to make use of statistics if the
table is accessible via the view. This fixes a performance regression
introduced by commit e2d4ef8de8, which affects queries against
non-security barrier views in the case where the user doesn't have
privileges on the underlying table, but the view owner does.

Note that it continues to provide the same safeguards controlling
access to pg_statistic for direct table access (in which case
checkAsUser won't be set) and for security barrier views, because of
the nearby checks on rte->security_barrier and rte->securityQuals.

Back-patch to all supported branches because e2d4ef8de8 was.

Dean Rasheed, reviewed by Jonathan Katz and Stephen Frost.
2019-05-06 12:05:05 +01:00
Andres Freund 70200d0d74 Remove reindex_catalog test from test schedules.
As the test currently causes occasional deadlocks (due to the schema
cleanup from previous sessions potentially still running), and the
patch from f912d7dec2 has gotten a fair bit of buildfarm coverage,
remove the test from the test schedules. There's a set of minor
releases coming up.

Leave the tests in place, so it can manually be run using EXTRA_TESTS.

For now also leave it in master, as there's no imminent release, and
there's plenty (re-)index related work in 12. But we'll have to
disable it before long there too, unless somebody comes up with simple
enough fixes for the deadlock (I'm about to post a vague idea to the
list).

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/4622.1556982247@sss.pgh.pa.us
Backpatch: 9.4-11 (no master!)
2019-05-05 23:35:12 -07:00
Tom Lane 21de9ae159 Release notes for 11.3, 10.8, 9.6.13, 9.5.17, 9.4.22. 2019-05-05 14:57:17 -04:00
Tom Lane 5f8e84ff47 Fix reindexing of pg_class indexes some more.
Commits 3dbb317d3 et al failed under CLOBBER_CACHE_ALWAYS testing.
Investigation showed that to reindex pg_class_oid_index, we must
suppress accesses to the index (via SetReindexProcessing) before we call
RelationSetNewRelfilenode, or at least before we do CommandCounterIncrement
therein; otherwise, relcache reloads happening within the CCI may try to
fetch pg_class rows using the index's new relfilenode value, which is as
yet an empty file.

Of course, the point of 3dbb317d3 was that that ordering didn't work
either, because then RelationSetNewRelfilenode's own update of the index's
pg_class row cannot access the index, should it need to.

There are various ways we might have got around that, but Andres Freund
came up with a brilliant solution: for a mapped index, we can really just
skip the pg_class update altogether.  The only fields it was actually
changing were relpages etc, but it was just setting them to zeroes which
is useless make-work.  (Correct new values will be installed at the end
of index build.)  All pg_class indexes are mapped and probably always will
be, so this eliminates the problem by removing work rather than adding it,
always a pleasant outcome.  Having taught RelationSetNewRelfilenode to do
it that way, we can revert the code reordering in reindex_index.  (But
I left the moved setup code where it was; there seems no reason why it
has to run without use of the old index.  If you're trying to fix a
busted pg_class index, you'll have had to disable system index use
altogether to get this far.)

Moreover, this means we don't need RelationSetIndexList at all, because
reindex_relation's hacking to make "REINDEX TABLE pg_class" work is
likewise now unnecessary.  We'll leave that code in place in the back
branches, but a follow-on patch will remove it in HEAD.

In passing, do some minor cleanup for commit 5c1560606 (in HEAD only),
notably removing a duplicate newrnode assignment.

Patch by me, using a core idea due to Andres Freund.  Back-patch to all
supported branches, as 3dbb317d3 was.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/28926.1556664156@sss.pgh.pa.us
2019-05-02 19:11:29 -04:00
Andres Freund 856bc0c612 Run catalog reindexing test from 3dbb317d32 serially, to avoid deadlocks.
The tests turn out to cause deadlocks in some circumstances. Fairly
reproducibly so with -DRELCACHE_FORCE_RELEASE
-DCATCACHE_FORCE_RELEASE.  Some of the deadlocks may be hard to fix
without disproportionate measures, but others probably should be fixed
- but not in 12.

We discussed removing the new tests until we can fix the issues
underlying the deadlocks, but results from buildfarm animal
markhor (which runs with CLOBBER_CACHE_ALWAYS) indicates that there
might be a more severe, as of yet undiagnosed, issue (including on
stable branches) with reindexing catalogs. The failure is:
ERROR: could not read block 0 in file "base/16384/28025": read only 0 of 8192 bytes
Therefore it seems advisable to keep the tests.

It's not certain that running the tests in isolation removes the risk
of deadlocks. It's possible that additional locks are needed to
protect against a concurrent auto-analyze or such.

Per discussion with Tom Lane.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/28926.1556664156@sss.pgh.pa.us
Backpatch: 9.4-, like 3dbb317d3
2019-04-30 17:45:32 -07:00
Andres Freund 40230f0e2e Fix unused variable compiler warning in !debug builds.
Introduced in 3dbb317d3.  Fix by using the new local variable in more
places.

Reported-By: Bruce Momjian (off-list)
Backpatch: 9.4-, like 3dbb317d3
2019-04-30 17:45:32 -07:00
Andres Freund e7418f89f1 Fix potential assertion failure when reindexing a pg_class index.
When reindexing individual indexes on pg_class it was possible to
either trigger an assertion failure:
TRAP: FailedAssertion("!(!ReindexIsProcessingIndex(((index)->rd_id)))

That's because reindex_index() called SetReindexProcessing() - which
enables an asserts ensuring no index insertions happen into the index
- before calling RelationSetNewRelfilenode(). That not correct for
indexes on pg_class, because RelationSetNewRelfilenode() updates the
relevant pg_class row, which needs to update the indexes.

The are two reasons this wasn't noticed earlier. Firstly the bug
doesn't trigger when reindexing all of pg_class, as reindex_relation
has code "hiding" all yet-to-be-reindexed indexes. Secondly, the bug
only triggers when the the update to pg_class doesn't turn out to be a
HOT update - otherwise there's no index insertion to trigger the
bug. Most of the time there's enough space, making this bug hard to
trigger.

To fix, move RelationSetNewRelfilenode() to before the
SetReindexProcessing() (and, together with some other code, to outside
of the PG_TRY()).

To make sure the error checking intended by SetReindexProcessing() is
more robust, modify CatalogIndexInsert() to check
ReindexIsProcessingIndex() even when the update is a HOT update.

Also add a few regression tests for REINDEXing of system catalogs.

The last two improvements would have prevented some of the issues
fixed in 5c1560606d from being introduced in the first place.

Reported-By: Michael Paquier
Diagnosed-By: Tom Lane and Andres Freund
Author: Andres Freund
Reviewed-By: Tom Lane
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20190418011430.GA19133@paquier.xyz
Backpatch: 9.4-, the bug is present in all branches
2019-04-29 19:48:58 -07:00
Joe Conway 17947af968 Correct the URL pointing to PL/R
As pointed out by documentation comment, the URL for PL/R
needs to be updated to the correct current repository. Back-patch
to all supported branches.
2019-04-27 09:28:09 -04:00
Tom Lane 1c61ec7bb1 Portability fix for zic.c.
Missed an inttypes.h dependency in previous patch.  Per buildfarm.
2019-04-26 21:20:44 -04:00
Tom Lane 7f36286c2e Sync our copy of the timezone library with IANA release tzcode2019a.
This corrects a small bug in zic that caused it to output an incorrect
year-2440 transition in the Africa/Casablanca zone.

More interestingly, zic has grown a "-r" option that limits the range of
zone transitions that it will put into the output files.  That might be
useful to people who don't like the weird GMT offsets that tzdb likes
to use for very old dates.  It appears that for dates before the cutoff
time specified with -r, zic will use the zone's standard-time offset
as of the cutoff time.  So for example one might do

	make install ZIC_OPTIONS='-r @-1893456000'

to cause all dates before 1910-01-01 to be treated as though 1910
standard time prevailed indefinitely far back.  (Don't blame me for
the unfriendly way of specifying the cutoff time --- it's seconds
since or before the Unix epoch.  You can use extract(epoch ...)
to calculate it.)

As usual, back-patch to all supported branches.
2019-04-26 19:47:05 -04:00
Tom Lane baeb12010d Update time zone data files to tzdata release 2019a.
DST law changes in Palestine and Metlakatla.
Historical corrections for Israel.

Etc/UCT is now a backward-compatibility link to Etc/UTC, instead
of being a separate zone that generates the abbreviation "UCT",
which nowadays is typically a typo.  Postgres will still accept
"UCT" as an input zone name, but it won't output it.
2019-04-26 17:57:03 -04:00
Tom Lane f0c82454dc Fix some minor postmaster-state-machine issues.
In sigusr1_handler, don't ignore PMSIGNAL_ADVANCE_STATE_MACHINE based
on pmState.  The restriction is unnecessary (PostmasterStateMachine
should work in any state), not future-proof (since it makes too many
assumptions about why the signal might be sent), and broken even today
because a race condition can make it necessary to respond to the signal
in PM_WAIT_READONLY state.  The race condition seems unlikely, but
if it did happen, a hot-standby postmaster could fail to shut down
after receiving a smart-shutdown request.

In MaybeStartWalReceiver, don't clear the WalReceiverRequested flag
if the fork attempt fails.  Leaving it set allows us to try
again in future iterations of the postmaster idle loop.  (The startup
process would eventually send a fresh request signal, but this change
may allow us to retry the fork sooner.)

Remove an obsolete comment and unnecessary test in
PostmasterStateMachine's handling of PM_SHUTDOWN_2 state.  It's not
possible to have a live walreceiver in that state, and AFAICT has not
been possible since commit 5e85315ea.  This isn't a live bug, but the
false comment is quite confusing to readers.

In passing, rearrange sigusr1_handler's CheckPromoteSignal tests so that
we don't uselessly perform stat() calls that we're going to ignore the
results of.

Add some comments clarifying the behavior of MaybeStartWalReceiver;
I very nearly rearranged it in a way that'd reintroduce the race
condition fixed in e5d494d78.  Mea culpa for not commenting that
properly at the time.

Back-patch to all supported branches.  The PMSIGNAL_ADVANCE_STATE_MACHINE
change is the only one of even minor significance, but we might as well
keep this code in sync across branches.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/9001.1556046681@sss.pgh.pa.us
2019-04-24 14:15:45 -04:00
Michael Paquier a82c06f400 Fix detection of passwords hashed with MD5
This commit fixes an issue related to the way password verifiers hashed
with MD5 are detected, leading to possibly detect that plain passwords
are legit MD5 hashes.  A MD5-hashed entry was checked based on if its
header uses "md5" and if the string length matches what is expected.
Unfortunately the code never checked if the hash only used hexadecimal
characters after the three-character prefix.

Fix 9.6 down to 9.4, where this code is present.  This area of the code
has changed in 10 and upwards with the introduction of SCRAM, which led
to a different fix committed as of ccae190.

Reported-by: Tom Lane
Author: Michael Paquier
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Katz
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/016deb6b-1f0a-8e9f-1833-a8675b170aa9@postgresql.org
Backpatch-through: 9.4
2019-04-24 09:05:37 +09:00
Tom Lane c0bafc5e58 Repair assorted issues in locale data extraction.
cache_locale_time (extraction of LC_TIME-related info) had never been
taught the lessons we previously learned about extraction of info related
to LC_MONETARY and LC_NUMERIC.  Specifically, commit 95a777c61 taught
PGLC_localeconv() that data coming out of localeconv() was in an encoding
determined by the relevant locale, but we didn't realize that there's a
similar issue with strftime().  And commit a4930e7ca hardened
PGLC_localeconv() against errors occurring partway through, but failed
to do likewise for cache_locale_time().  So, rearrange the latter
function to perform encoding conversion and not risk failure while
it's got the locales set to temporary values.

This time around I also changed PGLC_localeconv() to treat it as FATAL
if it can't restore the previous settings of the locale values.  There
is no reason (except possibly OOM) for that to fail, and proceeding with
the wrong locale values seems like a seriously bad idea --- especially
on Windows where we have to also temporarily change LC_CTYPE.  Also,
protect against the possibility that we can't identify the codeset
reported for LC_MONETARY or LC_NUMERIC; rather than just failing,
try to validate the data without conversion.

The user-visible symptom this fixes is that if LC_TIME is set to a locale
name that implies an encoding different from the database encoding,
non-ASCII localized day and month names would be retrieved in the wrong
encoding, leading to either unexpected encoding-conversion error reports
or wrong output from to_char().  The other possible failure modes are
unlikely enough that we've not seen reports of them, AFAIK.

The encoding conversion problems do not manifest on Windows, since
we'd already created special-case code to handle that issue there.

Per report from Juan José Santamaría Flecha.  Back-patch to all
supported versions.

Juan José Santamaría Flecha and Tom Lane

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAC+AXB22So5aZm2vZe+MChYXec7gWfr-n-SK-iO091R0P_1Tew@mail.gmail.com
2019-04-23 18:51:31 -04:00
Bruce Momjian b71f78c24f postgresql.conf.sample: add proper defaults for include actions
Previously, include actions include_dir, include_if_exists, and include
listed commented-out values which were not the defaults, which is
inconsistent with other entries.  Instead, replace them with '', which
is the default value.

Reported-by: Emanuel Araújo

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAMuTAkYMx6Q27wpELDR3_v9aG443y7ZjeXu15_+1nGUjhMWOJA@mail.gmail.com

Backpatch-through: 9.4
2019-04-17 18:12:10 -04:00
Bruce Momjian 39a93fd294 docs: clarify pg_upgrade's recovery behavior
The previous paragraph trying to explain --check, --link, and no --link
modes and the various points of failure was too complex.  Instead, use
bullet lists and sublists.

Reported-by: Daniel Gustafsson

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/qtqiv7hI87s_Xvz5ZXHCaH-1-_AZGpIDJowzlRjF3-AbCr3RhSNydM_JCuJ8DE4WZozrtxhIWmyYTbv0syKyfGB6cYMQitp9yN-NZMm-oAo=@yesql.se

Backpatch-through: 9.4
2019-04-17 18:01:01 -04:00
Noah Misch 3ef5e16c61 Consistently test for in-use shared memory.
postmaster startup scrutinizes any shared memory segment recorded in
postmaster.pid, exiting if that segment matches the current data
directory and has an attached process.  When the postmaster.pid file was
missing, a starting postmaster used weaker checks.  Change to use the
same checks in both scenarios.  This increases the chance of a startup
failure, in lieu of data corruption, if the DBA does "kill -9 `head -n1
postmaster.pid` && rm postmaster.pid && pg_ctl -w start".  A postmaster
will no longer stop if shmat() of an old segment fails with EACCES.  A
postmaster will no longer recycle segments pertaining to other data
directories.  That's good for production, but it's bad for integration
tests that crash a postmaster and immediately delete its data directory.
Such a test now leaks a segment indefinitely.  No "make check-world"
test does that.  win32_shmem.c already avoided all these problems.  In
9.6 and later, enhance PostgresNode to facilitate testing.  Back-patch
to 9.4 (all supported versions).

Reviewed (in earlier versions) by Daniel Gustafsson and Kyotaro HORIGUCHI.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20190408064141.GA2016666@rfd.leadboat.com
2019-04-12 22:41:45 -07:00
Michael Meskes 12c42a543a Fix off-by-one check that can lead to a memory overflow in ecpg.
Patch by Liu Huailing <liuhuailing@cn.fujitsu.com>
2019-04-11 21:06:21 +02:00
Bruce Momjian f4daf89582 doc: adjust libpq wording to be neither/nor
Reported-by: postgresql@cohi.at

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/155419437926.737.10876947446993402227@wrigleys.postgresql.org

Backpatch-through: 9.4
2019-04-11 13:25:33 -04:00
Noah Misch 3105844e2d Define WIN32_STACK_RLIMIT throughout win32 and cygwin builds.
The MSVC build system already did this, and commit
617dc6d299 used it in a second file.
Back-patch to 9.4, like that commit.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAA8=A7_1SWc3+3Z=-utQrQFOtrj_DeohRVt7diA2tZozxsyUOQ@mail.gmail.com
2019-04-09 08:25:43 -07:00
Noah Misch 203886d3ae Avoid "could not reattach" by providing space for concurrent allocation.
We've long had reports of intermittent "could not reattach to shared
memory" errors on Windows.  Buildfarm member dory fails that way when
PGSharedMemoryReAttach() execution overlaps with creation of a thread
for the process's "default thread pool".  Fix that by providing a second
region to receive asynchronous allocations that would otherwise intrude
into UsedShmemSegAddr.  In pgwin32_ReserveSharedMemoryRegion(), stop
trying to free reservations landing at incorrect addresses; the caller's
next step has been to terminate the affected process.  Back-patch to 9.4
(all supported versions).

Reviewed by Tom Lane.  He also did much of the prerequisite research;
see commit bcbf2346d6.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20190402135442.GA1173872@rfd.leadboat.com
2019-04-08 21:39:05 -07:00
Tom Lane c6df3a28ff Fix improper interaction of FULL JOINs with lateral references.
join_is_legal() needs to reject forming certain outer joins in cases
where that would lead the planner down a blind alley.  However, it
mistakenly supposed that the way to handle full joins was to treat them
as applying the same constraints as for left joins, only to both sides.
That doesn't work, as shown in bug #15741 from Anthony Skorski: given
a lateral reference out of a join that's fully enclosed by a full join,
the code would fail to believe that any join ordering is legal, resulting
in errors like "failed to build any N-way joins".

However, we don't really need to consider full joins at all for this
purpose, because we effectively force them to be evaluated in syntactic
order, and that order is always legal for lateral references.  Hence,
get rid of this broken logic for full joins and just ignore them instead.

This seems to have been an oversight in commit 7e19db0c0.
Back-patch to all supported branches, as that was.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/15741-276f1f464b3f40eb@postgresql.org
2019-04-08 16:09:07 -04:00
Noah Misch 0777696fe3 Revert "Consistently test for in-use shared memory."
This reverts commits 2f932f71d9,
16ee6eaf80 and
6f0e190056.  The buildfarm has revealed
several bugs.  Back-patch like the original commits.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20190404145319.GA1720877@rfd.leadboat.com
2019-04-05 00:00:55 -07:00
Noah Misch 41547838b9 Silence -Wimplicit-fallthrough in sysv_shmem.c.
Commit 2f932f71d9 added code that elicits
a warning on buildfarm member flaviventris.  Back-patch to 9.4, like
that commit.

Reported by Andres Freund.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20190404020057.galelv7by75ekqrh@alap3.anarazel.de
2019-04-03 23:23:40 -07:00
Noah Misch 624edab582 Handle USE_MODULE_DB for all tests able to use an installed postmaster.
When $(MODULES) and $(MODULE_big) are empty, derive the database name
from the first element of $(REGRESS) instead of using a constant string.
When deriving the database name from $(MODULES), use its first element
instead of the entire list; the earlier approach would fail if any
multi-module directory had $(REGRESS) tests.  Treat isolation suites and
src/pl correspondingly.  Under USE_MODULE_DB=1, installcheck-world and
check-world no longer reuse any database name in a given postmaster.
Buildfarm members axolotl, mandrill and frogfish saw spurious "is being
accessed by other users" failures that would not have happened without
database name reuse.  (The CountOtherDBBackends() 5s deadline expired
during DROP DATABASE; a backend for an earlier test suite had used the
same database name and had not yet exited.)  Back-patch to 9.4 (all
supported versions), except bits pertaining to isolation suites.

Concept reviewed by Andrew Dunstan, Andres Freund and Tom Lane.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20190401135213.GE891537@rfd.leadboat.com
2019-04-03 17:10:42 -07:00
Noah Misch 3a70b66e62 Consistently test for in-use shared memory.
postmaster startup scrutinizes any shared memory segment recorded in
postmaster.pid, exiting if that segment matches the current data
directory and has an attached process.  When the postmaster.pid file was
missing, a starting postmaster used weaker checks.  Change to use the
same checks in both scenarios.  This increases the chance of a startup
failure, in lieu of data corruption, if the DBA does "kill -9 `head -n1
postmaster.pid` && rm postmaster.pid && pg_ctl -w start".  A postmaster
will no longer recycle segments pertaining to other data directories.
That's good for production, but it's bad for integration tests that
crash a postmaster and immediately delete its data directory.  Such a
test now leaks a segment indefinitely.  No "make check-world" test does
that.  win32_shmem.c already avoided all these problems.  In 9.6 and
later, enhance PostgresNode to facilitate testing.  Back-patch to 9.4
(all supported versions).

Reviewed by Daniel Gustafsson and Kyotaro HORIGUCHI.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20130911033341.GD225735@tornado.leadboat.com
2019-04-03 17:03:50 -07:00
Noah Misch f3461cb8f5 Update HINT for pre-existing shared memory block.
One should almost always terminate an old process, not use a manual
removal tool like ipcrm.  Removal of the ipcclean script eleven years
ago (39627b1ae6) and its non-replacement
corroborate that manual shm removal is now a niche goal.  Back-patch to
9.4 (all supported versions).

Reviewed by Daniel Gustafsson and Kyotaro HORIGUCHI.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20180812064815.GB2301738@rfd.leadboat.com
2019-03-31 19:32:53 -07:00
Tomas Vondra 31737eb43f Track unowned relations in doubly-linked list
Relations dropped in a single transaction are tracked in a list of
unowned relations.  With large number of dropped relations this resulted
in poor performance at the end of a transaction, when the relations are
removed from the singly linked list one by one.

Commit b4166911 attempted to address this issue (particularly when it
happens during recovery) by removing the relations in a reverse order,
resulting in O(1) lookups in the list of unowned relations.  This did
not work reliably, though, and it was possible to trigger the O(N^2)
behavior in various ways.

Instead of trying to remove the relations in a specific order with
respect to the linked list, which seems rather fragile, switch to a
regular doubly linked.  That allows us to remove relations cheaply no
matter where in the list they are.

As b4166911 was a bugfix, backpatched to all supported versions, do the
same thing here.

Reviewed-by: Alvaro Herrera
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/80c27103-99e4-1d0c-642c-d9f3b94aaa0a%402ndquadrant.com
Backpatch-through: 9.4
2019-03-27 03:24:35 +01:00
Tom Lane 35eaab71d1 Doc: clarify that REASSIGN OWNED doesn't handle default privileges.
It doesn't touch regular privileges either, but only the latter was
explicitly stated.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/155348282848.9808.12629518043813943231@wrigleys.postgresql.org
2019-03-25 17:18:06 -04:00
Tom Lane 99e414cacd Avoid double-free in vacuumlo error path.
The code would do "PQclear(res)" twice if lo_unlink failed, evidently
due to careless thinking about how far out a "break" would break.
Remove the extra PQclear and adjust the loop logic so that we'll fall
out of both levels of loop after an error, as was clearly the intent.

Spotted by Coverity.  I have no idea why it took this long to notice,
since the bug has been there since commit 67ccbb080.  Accordingly,
back-patch to all supported branches.
2019-03-24 15:13:21 -04:00
Alexander Korotkov d1166af192 Fix WAL format incompatibility introduced by backpatching of 52ac6cd2d0
52ac6cd2d0 added new field to ginxlogDeletePage and was backpatched to 9.4.
That led to problems when patched postgres instance applies WAL records
generated by non-patched one.  WAL records generated by non-patched instance
don't contain new field, which patched one is expecting to see.

Thankfully, we can distinguish patched and non-patched WAL records by their data
size.  If we see that WAL record is generated by non-patched instance, we skip
processing of new field.  This commit comes with some assertions.  In
particular, if it appears that on some platform struct data size didn't change
then static assertion will trigger.

Reported-by: Simon Riggs
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CANP8%2Bj%2BK4whxf7ET7%2BgO%2BG-baC3-WxqqH%3DnV4X2CgfEPA3Yu3g%40mail.gmail.com
Author: Alexander Korotkov
Reviewed-by: Simon Riggs, Alvaro Herrera
Backpatch-through: 9.4
2019-03-24 16:31:23 +03:00
Tom Lane 432356a9de Remove inadequate check for duplicate "xml" PI.
I failed to think about PIs starting with "xml".  We don't really
need this check at all, so just take it out.  Oversight in
commit 8d1dadb25 et al.
2019-03-23 17:40:19 -04:00
Tom Lane d5e9e2330e Revert strlen -> strnlen optimization pre-v11.
We don't have a src/port substitute for that function in older branches,
so it fails on platforms lacking the function natively.  Per buildfarm.
2019-03-23 17:35:05 -04:00
Tom Lane 8ba4854229 Ensure xmloption = content while restoring pg_dump output.
In combination with the previous commit, this ensures that valid XML
data can always be dumped and reloaded, whether it is "document"
or "content".

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAN-V+g-6JqUQEQZ55Q3toXEN6d5Ez5uvzL4VR+8KtvJKj31taw@mail.gmail.com
2019-03-23 16:51:26 -04:00
Tom Lane 78f84fe0f4 Accept XML documents when xmloption = content, as required by SQL:2006+.
Previously we were using the SQL:2003 definition, which doesn't allow
this, but that creates a serious dump/restore gotcha: there is no
setting of xmloption that will allow all valid XML data.  Hence,
switch to the 2006 definition.

Since libxml doesn't accept <!DOCTYPE> directives in the mode we
use for CONTENT parsing, the implementation is to detect <!DOCTYPE>
in the input and switch to DOCUMENT parsing mode.  This should not
cost much, because <!DOCTYPE> should be close to the front of the
input if it's there at all.  It's possible that this causes the
error messages for malformed input to be slightly different than
they were before, if said input includes <!DOCTYPE>; but that does
not seem like a big problem.

In passing, buy back a few cycles in parsing of large XML documents
by not doing strlen() of the whole input in parse_xml_decl().

Back-patch because dump/restore failures are not nice.  This change
shouldn't break any cases that worked before, so it seems safe to
back-patch.

Chapman Flack (revised a bit by me)

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAN-V+g-6JqUQEQZ55Q3toXEN6d5Ez5uvzL4VR+8KtvJKj31taw@mail.gmail.com
2019-03-23 16:24:30 -04:00
Tom Lane a1695035b3 Make checkpoint requests more robust.
Commit 6f6a6d8b1 introduced a delay of up to 2 seconds if we're trying
to request a checkpoint but the checkpointer hasn't started yet (or,
much less likely, our kill() call fails).  However buildfarm experience
shows that that's not quite enough for slow or heavily-loaded machines.
There's no good reason to assume that the checkpointer won't start
eventually, so we may as well make the timeout much longer, say 60 sec.

However, if the caller didn't say CHECKPOINT_WAIT, it seems like a bad
idea to be waiting at all, much less for as long as 60 sec.  We can
remove the need for that, and make this whole thing more robust, by
adjusting the code so that the existence of a pending checkpoint
request is clear from the contents of shared memory, and making sure
that the checkpointer process will notice it at startup even if it did
not get a signal.  In this way there's no need for a non-CHECKPOINT_WAIT
call to wait at all; if it can't send the signal, it can nonetheless
assume that the checkpointer will eventually service the request.

A potential downside of this change is that "kill -INT" on the checkpointer
process is no longer enough to trigger a checkpoint, should anyone be
relying on something so hacky.  But there's no obvious reason to do it
like that rather than issuing a plain old CHECKPOINT command, so we'll
assume that nobody is.  There doesn't seem to be a way to preserve this
undocumented quasi-feature without introducing race conditions.

Since a principal reason for messing with this is to prevent intermittent
buildfarm failures, back-patch to all supported branches.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/27830.1552752475@sss.pgh.pa.us
2019-03-19 12:49:27 -04:00
Tom Lane 98f8ffa18e Ensure dummy paths have correct required_outer if rel is parameterized.
The assertions added by commits 34ea1ab7f et al found another problem:
set_dummy_rel_pathlist and mark_dummy_rel were failing to label
the dummy paths they create with the correct outer_relids, in case
the relation is necessarily parameterized due to having lateral
references in its tlist.  It's likely that this has no user-visible
consequences in production builds, at the moment; but still an assertion
failure is a bad thing, so back-patch the fix.

Per bug #15694 from Roman Zharkov (via Alexander Lakhin)
and an independent report by Tushar Ahuja.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/15694-74f2ca97e7044f7f@postgresql.org
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/7d72ab20-c725-3ce2-f99d-4e64dd8a0de6@enterprisedb.com
2019-03-14 12:16:10 -04:00
Michael Meskes e7e78f1598 Fix potential memory access violation in ecpg if filename of include file is
shorter than 2 characters.

Patch by: "Wu, Fei" <wufei.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
2019-03-11 16:18:17 +01:00
Tom Lane e04bb26163 Disallow NaN as a value for floating-point GUCs.
None of the code that uses GUC values is really prepared for them to
hold NaN, but parse_real() didn't have any defense against accepting
such a value.  Treat it the same as a syntax error.

I haven't attempted to analyze the exact consequences of setting any
of the float GUCs to NaN, but since they're quite unlikely to be good,
this seems like a back-patchable bug fix.

Note: we don't need an explicit test for +-Infinity because those will
be rejected by existing range checks.  I added a regression test for
that in HEAD, but not older branches because the spelling of the value
in the error message will be platform-dependent in branches where we
don't always use port/snprintf.c.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/1798.1552165479@sss.pgh.pa.us
2019-03-10 12:58:52 -04:00
Tom Lane bb2da63c7e Simplify release-note links to back branches.
Now that https://www.postgresql.org/docs/release/ is populated,
replace the stopgap text we had under "Prior Releases" with
a pointer to that archive.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/e0f09c9a-bd2b-862a-d379-601dfabc8969@postgresql.org
2019-03-09 18:42:19 -05:00
Michael Paquier 81f5b32839 Fix error handling of readdir() port implementation on first file lookup
The implementation of readdir() in src/port/ which gets used by MSVC has
been added in 399a36a, and since the beginning it considers all errors
on the first file lookup as ENOENT, setting errno accordingly and
letting the routine caller think that the directory is empty.  While
this is normally enough for the case of the backend, this can confuse
callers of this routine on Windows as all errors would map to the same
behavior.  So, for example, even permission errors would be thought as
having an empty directory, while there could be contents in it.

This commit changes the error handling so as readdir() gets a behavior
similar to native implementations: force errno=0 when seeing
ERROR_FILE_NOT_FOUND as error and consider other errors as plain
failures.

While looking at the patch, I noticed that MinGW does not enforce
errno=0 when looking at the first file, but it gets enforced on the next
file lookups.  A comment related to that was incorrect in the code.

Reported-by: Yuri Kurenkov
Diagnosed-by: Yuri Kurenkov, Grigory Smolkin
Author:	Konstantin Knizhnik
Reviewed-by: Andrew Dunstan, Michael Paquier
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/2cad7829-8d66-e39c-b937-ac825db5203d@postgrespro.ru
Backpatch-through: 9.4
2019-03-04 09:50:24 +09:00
Dean Rasheed 431471e1f2 Further fixing for multi-row VALUES lists for updatable views.
Previously, rewriteTargetListIU() generated a list of attribute
numbers from the targetlist, which were passed to rewriteValuesRTE(),
which expected them to contain the same number of entries as there are
columns in the VALUES RTE, and to be in the same order. That was fine
when the target relation was a table, but for an updatable view it
could be broken in at least three different ways ---
rewriteTargetListIU() could insert additional targetlist entries for
view columns with defaults, the view columns could be in a different
order from the columns of the underlying base relation, and targetlist
entries could be merged together when assigning to elements of an
array or composite type. As a result, when recursing to the base
relation, the list of attribute numbers generated from the rewritten
targetlist could no longer be relied upon to match the columns of the
VALUES RTE. We got away with that prior to 41531e42d3 because it used
to always be the case that rewriteValuesRTE() did nothing for the
underlying base relation, since all DEFAULTS had already been replaced
when it was initially invoked for the view, but that was incorrect
because it failed to apply defaults from the base relation.

Fix this by examining the targetlist entries more carefully and
picking out just those that are simple Vars referencing the VALUES
RTE. That's sufficient for the purposes of rewriteValuesRTE(), which
is only responsible for dealing with DEFAULT items in the VALUES
RTE. Any DEFAULT item in the VALUES RTE that doesn't have a matching
simple-Var-assignment in the targetlist is an error which we complain
about, but in theory that ought to be impossible.

Additionally, move this code into rewriteValuesRTE() to give a clearer
separation of concerns between the 2 functions. There is no need for
rewriteTargetListIU() to know about the details of the VALUES RTE.

While at it, fix the comment for rewriteValuesRTE() which claimed that
it doesn't support array element and field assignments --- that hasn't
been true since a3c7a993d5 (9.6 and later).

Back-patch to all supported versions, with minor differences for the
pre-9.6 branches, which don't support array element and field
assignments to the same column in multi-row VALUES lists.

Reviewed by Amit Langote.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/15623-5d67a46788ec8b7f@postgresql.org
2019-03-03 10:58:45 +00:00
Michael Paquier 00382f3732 Improve documentation of data_sync_retry
Reflecting an updated parameter value requires a server restart, which
was not mentioned in the documentation and in postgresql.conf.sample.

Reported-by: Thomas Poty
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/15659-0cd812f13027a2d8@postgresql.org
2019-02-28 11:02:40 +09:00
Tom Lane 53c2bb78db Fix ecpg bugs caused by missing semicolons in the backend grammar.
The Bison documentation clearly states that a semicolon is required
after every grammar rule, and our scripts that generate ecpg's
grammar from the backend's implicitly assumed this is true.  But it
turns out that only ancient versions of Bison actually enforce that.
There have been a couple of rules without trailing semicolons in
gram.y for some time, and as a consequence, ecpg's grammar was faulty
and produced wrong output for the affected statements.

To fix, add the missing semis, and add some cross-checks to ecpg's
scripts so that they'll bleat if we mess this up again.

The cases that were broken were:
* "SET variable = DEFAULT" (but not "SET variable TO DEFAULT"),
  as well as allied syntaxes such as ALTER SYSTEM SET ... DEFAULT.
  These produced syntactically invalid output that the server
  would reject.
* Multiple type names in DROP TYPE/DOMAIN commands.  Only the
  first type name would be listed in the emitted command.

Per report from Daisuke Higuchi.  Back-patch to all supported versions.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/1803D792815FC24D871C00D17AE95905DB51CE@g01jpexmbkw24
2019-02-24 12:51:51 -05:00
Thomas Munro ede6b19624 Tolerate EINVAL when calling fsync() on a directory.
Previously, we tolerated EBADF as a way for the operating system to
indicate that it doesn't support fsync() on a directory.  Tolerate
EINVAL too, for older versions of Linux CIFS.

Bug #15636.  Back-patch all the way.

Reported-by: John Klann
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/15636-d380890dafd78fc6@postgresql.org
2019-02-25 00:02:56 +13:00
Tom Lane 99a1554a26 Fix plan created for inherited UPDATE/DELETE with all tables excluded.
In the case where inheritance_planner() finds that every table has
been excluded by constraints, it thought it could get away with
making a plan consisting of just a dummy Result node.  While certainly
there's no updating or deleting to be done, this had two user-visible
problems: the plan did not report the correct set of output columns
when a RETURNING clause was present, and if there were any
statement-level triggers that should be fired, it didn't fire them.

Hence, rather than only generating the dummy Result, we need to
stick a valid ModifyTable node on top, which requires a tad more
effort here.

It's been broken this way for as long as inheritance_planner() has
known about deleting excluded subplans at all (cf commit 635d42e9c),
so back-patch to all supported branches.

Amit Langote and Tom Lane, per a report from Petr Fedorov.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/5da6f0f0-1364-1876-6978-907678f89a3e@phystech.edu
2019-02-22 12:23:00 -05:00