Commit Graph

7007 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Andres Freund a9c70b46db Add pg_stat_io view, providing more detailed IO statistics
Builds on 28e626bde0 and f30d62c2fc. See the former for motivation.

Rows of the view show IO operations for a particular backend type, IO target
object, IO context combination (e.g. a client backend's operations on
permanent relations in shared buffers) and each column in the view is the
total number of IO Operations done (e.g. writes). So a cell in the view would
be, for example, the number of blocks of relation data written from shared
buffers by client backends since the last stats reset.

In anticipation of tracking WAL IO and non-block-oriented IO (such as
temporary file IO), the "op_bytes" column specifies the unit of the "reads",
"writes", and "extends" columns for a given row.

Rows for combinations of IO operation, backend type, target object and context
that never occur, are ommitted entirely. For example, checkpointer will never
operate on temporary relations.

Similarly, if an IO operation never occurs for such a combination, the IO
operation's cell will be null, to distinguish from 0 observed IO
operations. For example, bgwriter should not perform reads.

Note that some of the cells in the view are redundant with fields in
pg_stat_bgwriter (e.g. buffers_backend). For now, these have been kept for
backwards compatibility.

Bumps catversion.

Author: Melanie Plageman <melanieplageman@gmail.com>
Author: Samay Sharma <smilingsamay@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Maciek Sakrejda <m.sakrejda@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Lukas Fittl <lukas@fittl.com>
Reviewed-by: Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de>
Reviewed-by: Justin Pryzby <pryzby@telsasoft.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20200124195226.lth52iydq2n2uilq@alap3.anarazel.de
2023-02-11 09:52:15 -08:00
Tom Lane 44e56baa80 Fix join removal logic to clean up sub-RestrictInfos of OR clauses.
analyzejoins.c took care to clean out removed relids from the
clause_relids and required_relids of RestrictInfos associated with
the doomed rel ... but it paid no attention to the fact that if such a
RestrictInfo contains an OR clause, there will be sub-RestrictInfos
containing similar fields.

I'm more than a bit surprised that this oversight hasn't caused
visible problems before.  In any case, it's certainly broken now,
so add logic to clean out the sub-RestrictInfos recursively.
We might need to back-patch this someday.

Per bug #17786 from Robins Tharakan.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/17786-f1ea7fbdab97daec@postgresql.org
2023-02-10 14:52:36 -05:00
Tom Lane acc5821e4d Further fixes in qual nullingrel adjustment for outer join commutation.
One of the add_nulling_relids calls in deconstruct_distribute_oj_quals
added an OJ relid to too few Vars, while the other added it to too
many.  We should consider the syntactic structure not
min_left/righthand while deciding which Vars to decorate, and when
considering pushing up a lower outer join pursuant to transforming the
second form of OJ identity 3 to the first form, we only want to
decorate Vars coming from its LHS.

In a related bug, I realized that make_outerjoininfo was failing to
check a very basic property that's needed to apply OJ identity 3:
the syntactically-upper outer join clause can't refer to the lower
join's LHS.  This didn't break the join order restriction logic,
but it led to setting bogus commute_xxx bits, possibly resulting
in bogus nullingrel markings in modified quals.

Richard Guo and Tom Lane

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAMbWs497CmBruMx1SOjepWEz+T5NWa4scqbdE9v7ZzSXqH_gQw@mail.gmail.com
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAEP4nAx9C5gXNBfEA0JBfz7B+5f1Bawt-RWQWyhev-wdps8BZA@mail.gmail.com
2023-02-10 13:31:00 -05:00
Michael Paquier ef7002dbe0 Fix various typos in code and tests
Most of these are recent, and the documentation portions are new as of
v16 so there is no need for a backpatch.

Author: Justin Pryzby
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20230208155644.GM1653@telsasoft.com
2023-02-09 14:43:53 +09:00
Tom Lane 798c017634 remove_rel_from_query() must clean up PlaceHolderVar.phrels fields.
While we got away with this sloppiness before, it's not okay now
that fee7b77b9 caused build_joinrel_tlist() to make use of phrels.
Per report from Robins Tharakan.

Richard Guo (some cosmetic tweaks by me)

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAMbWs4_ngw9sKxpTE8hqk=-ooVX_CQP3DarA4HzkRMz_JKpTrA@mail.gmail.com
2023-02-08 14:08:46 -05:00
Michael Paquier b7e84c65d5 Remove SQL regression tests for GUCs related to NO_SHOW_ALL
No GUCs that use NO_SHOW_ALL are reported in pg_show_all_settings(),
hence trying to check combinations of flags related to it is pointless.

These queries have been introduced by d10e41d, so backpatch down to 15
to keep all the branches consistent.  Equivalent checks based on
NO_SHOW_ALL could be added in check_GUC_init() when a GUC is initially
loaded, but this can be done only on HEAD.

Author: Nitin Jadhav
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAMm1aWaYe0muu3ABo7iSAgK+OWDS9yNe8GGRYnCyeEpScYKa+g@mail.gmail.com
Backpatch-through: 15
2023-02-08 16:56:21 +09:00
Tom Lane fee7b77b90 Rethink nullingrel marking rules in build_joinrel_tlist().
The logic for when to add the current outer join's own relid
to the nullingrels sets of output Vars and PHVs was overly
complicated and underly correct.  Not sure why I didn't think
of this before, but since what we want is marking per the
syntactic structure, we can just consult our records about
the syntactic structure, ie syn_righthand/syn_lefthand.

Also, tighten the rule about when to add the commute_above_r
bits, in hopes of eliminating some squishy reasoning.  I do not
know of a reason to think that that's broken as-is, but this way
seems better.

Per bug #17781 from Robins Tharakan.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/17781-c0405c8b3cd5e072@postgresql.org
2023-02-07 18:26:16 -05:00
Tom Lane e2c78e7ab4 Doc: make src/test/*/README match current reality.
Commit c3382a3c3, which moved the implementation of PG_TEST_EXTRA
from src/test/Makefile into individual test scripts, broke the
directions given in the subdirectory README files about how to run
these tests by hand.  Update.  Also mention wal_consistency_checking
in recovery/README --- that omission isn't the fault of c3382a3c3,
but it's still an omission.
2023-02-07 14:30:30 -05:00
Tom Lane 2cbbffff05 Remove leftover code in deconstruct_distribute_oj_quals().
The initial "put back OJ relids" adjustment of ojscope was
incorrect and unnecessary; it seems to be a leftover from
when I (tgl) was trying to get this function to work at all.

Richard Guo

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAMbWs4-L2C47ZGZPabBAi5oDZsKmsbvhYcGCy5o=gCjsaG_ZQA@mail.gmail.com
2023-02-07 11:56:43 -05:00
Tom Lane cad5692051 Fix up join removal's interaction with PlaceHolderVars.
The portion of join_is_removable() that checks PlaceHolderVars
can be made a little more accurate and intelligible than it was.
The key point is that we can allow join removal even if a PHV
mentions the target rel in ph_eval_at, if that mention was only
added as a consequence of forcing the PHV up to a join level
that's at/above the outer join we're trying to get rid of.
We can check that by testing for the OJ's relid appearing in
ph_eval_at, indicating that it's supposed to be evaluated after
the outer join, plus the existing test that the contained
expression doesn't actually mention the target rel.

While here, add an explicit check that there'll be something left
in ph_eval_at after we remove the target rel and OJ relid.  There
is an Assert later on about that, and I'm not too sure that the
case could happen for a PHV satisfying the other constraints,
but let's just check.  (There was previously a bms_is_subset test
that meant to cover this risk, but it's broken now because it
doesn't account for the fact that we'll also remove the OJ relid.)

The real reason for revisiting this code though is that the
Assert I left behind in 8538519db turns out to be easily
reachable, because if a PHV of this sort appears in an upper-level
qual clause then that clause's clause_relids will include the
PHV's ph_eval_at relids.  This is a mirage though: we have or soon
will remove these relids from the PHV's ph_eval_at, and therefore
they no longer belong in qual clauses' clause_relids either.
Remove that Assert in join_is_removable, and replace the similar
one in remove_rel_from_query with code to remove the deleted relids
from clause_relids.

Per bug #17773 from Robins Tharakan.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/17773-a592e6cedbc7bac5@postgresql.org
2023-02-06 15:45:03 -05:00
Tom Lane b2d0e13a0a Fix over-optimistic updating of info about commutable outer joins.
make_outerjoininfo was set up to update SpecialJoinInfo's
commute_below, commute_above_l, commute_above_r fields as soon as
it found a pair of outer joins that look like they can commute.
However, this decision could be negated later in the same loop due
to finding an intermediate outer join that prevents commutation.
That left us with commute_xxx fields that were contradictory to the
join order restrictions expressed in min_lefthand/min_righthand.
The latter fields would keep us from actually choosing a bad join
order; but the inconsistent commute_xxx fields could bollix details
such as the varnullingrels values created for intermediate join
relation targetlists, ending in an assertion failure in setrefs.c.

To fix, wait till the end of make_outerjoininfo where we have
accurate values for min_lefthand/min_righthand, and then insert
only relids not present in those sets into the commute_xxx fields.

Per SQLSmith testing by Robins Tharakan.  Note that while Robins
bisected the failure to commit b448f1c8d, it's really the fault of
2489d76c4.  The outerjoin_delayed logic removed in the later commit
was keeping us from deciding that troublesome join pairs commute,
at least in the specific example seen here.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAEP4nAyAORgE8K_RHSmvWbE9UaChhjbEL1RrDU3neePwwRUB=A@mail.gmail.com
2023-02-05 14:25:10 -05:00
Tom Lane 9f452feeeb Fix thinko in qual distribution.
deconstruct_distribute tweaks the outer join scope (ojscope)
it passes to distribute_qual_to_rels when considering an outer
join qual that's above potentially-commutable outer joins.
However, if the current join is *not* potentially commutable,
we shouldn't do that.  The argument that distribute_qual_to_rels
will not do something wrong with the bogus ojscope falls flat
if we don't pass it non-null postponed_oj_qual_list.  Moreover,
there's no need to play games in this case since we aren't going
to commute anything.

Per SQLSmith testing by Robins Tharakan.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAEP4nAw74k4b-=93gmfCNX3MOY3y4uPxqbk_MnCVEpdsqHJVsg@mail.gmail.com
2023-02-04 17:40:35 -05:00
Tom Lane 8538519db1 Fix thinko in outer-join removal.
If we have a RestrictInfo that mentions both the removal-candidate
relation and the outer join's relid, then that is a pushed-down
condition not a join condition, so it should be grounds for deciding
that we can't remove the outer join.  In commit 2489d76c4, I'd blindly
included the OJ's relid into "joinrelids" as per the new standard
convention, but the checks of attr_needed and ph_needed should only
allow the join's input rels to be mentioned.

Having done that, the check for references in pushed-down quals
a few lines further down should be redundant.  I left it in place
as an Assert, though.

While researching this I happened across a couple of comments that
worried about the effects of update_placeholder_eval_levels.
That's gone as of b448f1c8d, so we can remove some worry.

Per bug #17769 from Robins Tharakan.  The submitted test case
triggers this more or less accidentally because we flatten out
a LATERAL sub-select after we've done join strength reduction;
if we did that in the other order, this problem would be masked
because the outer join would get simplified to an inner join.
To ensure that the committed test case will continue to test
what it means to even if we make that happen someday, use a
test clause involving COALESCE(), which will prevent us from
using it to do join strength reduction.

Patch by me, but thanks to Richard Guo for initial investigation.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/17769-e4f7a5c9d84a80a7@postgresql.org
2023-02-04 15:19:54 -05:00
Tom Lane 5840c20272 Rethink treatment of "postponed" quals in deconstruct_jointree().
After pulling up LATERAL subqueries, we may have qual clauses that
refer to relations outside their syntactic scope.  Before doing any
such pullup, prepjointree.c checks to make sure that it wouldn't
create a semantically-invalid situation; but we leave it to
deconstruct_jointree() to actually move these quals up the join
tree to a place where they can be evaluated.  In commit 2489d76c4,
I (tgl) refactored deconstruct_jointree() in a way that caused
assertion failures while moving such quals, because the new logic
failed to distinguish "this jointree node is a parent of the source
one" from "this jointree node is processed after the source
one in depth-first order".

Fix this, and at the same time reduce the overhead a bit, by
getting rid of the common PostponedQual list and instead making each
JoinTreeItem contain a list of quals that needed to be postponed to
its level.  We can help distribute_qual_to_rels find the appropriate
JoinTreeItem efficiently by adding parent-item links to the
JoinTreeItem data structure.  This ends up being the same number
of relid subset checks as the original (pre-bug) logic, but less
list manipulation is required during multi-level postponements.

Richard Guo and Tom Lane, per bug #17768 from Robins Tharakan.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/17768-5ac8730ece54478f@postgresql.org
2023-02-04 12:45:53 -05:00
Dean Rasheed faff8f8e47 Allow underscores in integer and numeric constants.
This allows underscores to be used in integer and numeric literals,
and their corresponding type input functions, for visual grouping.
For example:

    1_500_000_000
    3.14159_26535_89793
    0xffff_ffff
    0b_1001_0001

A single underscore is allowed between any 2 digits, or immediately
after the base prefix indicator of non-decimal integers, per SQL:202x
draft.

Peter Eisentraut and Dean Rasheed

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/84aae844-dc55-a4be-86d9-4f0fa405cc97%40enterprisedb.com
2023-02-04 09:48:51 +00:00
Amit Kapila 9f2213a7c5 Allow the logical_replication_mode to be used on the subscriber.
Extend the existing developer option 'logical_replication_mode' to help
test the parallel apply of large transactions on the subscriber.

When set to 'buffered', the leader sends changes to parallel apply workers
via a shared memory queue. When set to 'immediate', the leader serializes
all changes to files and notifies the parallel apply workers to read and
apply them at the end of the transaction.

This helps in adding tests to cover the serialization code path in
parallel streaming mode.

Author: Hou Zhijie
Reviewed-by: Peter Smith, Kuroda Hayato, Sawada Masahiko, Amit Kapila
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAA4eK1+wyN6zpaHUkCLorEWNx75MG0xhMwcFhvjqm2KURZEAGw@mail.gmail.com
2023-02-02 08:15:18 +05:30
Tom Lane eae0e20def Remove over-optimistic Assert.
In commit 2489d76c4, I'd thought it'd be safe to assert that a
PlaceHolderVar appearing in a scan-level expression has empty
nullingrels.  However this is not so, as when we determine that a
join relation is certainly empty we'll put its targetlist into a
Result-with-constant-false-qual node, and nothing is done to adjust
the nullingrels of the Vars or PHVs therein.  (Arguably, a Result
used in this way isn't really a scan-level node, but it certainly
isn't an upper node either ...)

It's not clear this is worth any close analysis, so let's just
take out the faulty Assert.

Per report from Robins Tharakan.  I added a test case based on
his example, just in case somebody tries to tighten this up.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAEP4nAz7Enq3+DEthGG7j27DpuwSRZnW0Nh6jtNh75yErQ_nbA@mail.gmail.com
2023-01-31 11:57:47 -05:00
Michael Paquier 8c1cd726c5 Remove recovery test 011_crash_recovery.pl
This test has been added as of 857ee8e that has introduced the SQL
function txid_status(), with the purpose of checking that a transaction
ID still in-progress during a crash is correctly marked as aborted after
recovery finishes.

This test is unstable, and some configuration scenarios may that easier
to reproduce (wal_level=minimal, wal_compression=on) because the WAL
holding the information about the in-progress transaction ID may not
have made it to disk yet, hence a post-crash recovery may cause the same
XID to be reused, triggering a test failure.

We have discussed a few approaches, like making this function force a
WAL flush to make it reliable across crashes, but we don't want to pay a
performance penalty in some scenarios, as well.  The test could have
been tweaked to enforce a checkpoint but that actually breaks the
promise of the test to rely on a stable result of txid_status() after
a crash.

This issue has been reported a few times across the past years, with an
original report from Kyotaro Horiguchi.  The buildfarm machines tanager,
hachi and gokiburi enable wal_compression, and fail on this test
periodically.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/3163112.1674762209@sss.pgh.pa.us
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20210305.115011.558061052471425531.horikyota.ntt@gmail.com
Backpatch-through: 11
2023-01-31 12:46:56 +09:00
Tom Lane b448f1c8d8 Do assorted mop-up in the planner.
Remove RestrictInfo.nullable_relids, along with a good deal of
infrastructure that calculated it.  One use-case for it was in
join_clause_is_movable_to, but we can now replace that usage with
a check to see if the clause's relids include any outer join
that can null the target relation.  The other use-case was in
join_clause_is_movable_into, but that test can just be dropped
entirely now that the clause's relids include outer joins.
Furthermore, join_clause_is_movable_into should now be
accurate enough that it will accept anything returned by
generate_join_implied_equalities, so we can restore the Assert
that was diked out in commit 95f4e59c3.

Remove the outerjoin_delayed mechanism.  We needed this before to
prevent quals from getting evaluated below outer joins that should
null some of their vars.  Now that we consider varnullingrels while
placing quals, that's taken care of automatically, so throw the
whole thing away.

Teach remove_useless_result_rtes to also remove useless FromExprs.
Having done that, the delay_upper_joins flag serves no purpose any
more and we can remove it, largely reverting 11086f2f2.

Use constant TRUE for "dummy" clauses when throwing back outer joins.
This improves on a hack I introduced in commit 6a6522529.  If we
have a left-join clause l.x = r.y, and a WHERE clause l.x = constant,
we generate r.y = constant and then don't really have a need for the
join clause.  But we must throw the join clause back anyway after
marking it redundant, so that the join search heuristics won't think
this is a clauseless join and avoid it.  That was a kluge introduced
under time pressure, and after looking at it I thought of a better
way: let's just introduce constant-TRUE "join clauses" instead,
and get rid of them at the end.  This improves the generated plans for
such cases by not having to test a redundant join clause.  We can also
get rid of the ugly hack used to mark such clauses as redundant for
selectivity estimation.

Patch by me; thanks to Richard Guo for review.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/830269.1656693747@sss.pgh.pa.us
2023-01-30 13:44:36 -05:00
Tom Lane 2489d76c49 Make Vars be outer-join-aware.
Traditionally we used the same Var struct to represent the value
of a table column everywhere in parse and plan trees.  This choice
predates our support for SQL outer joins, and it's really a pretty
bad idea with outer joins, because the Var's value can depend on
where it is in the tree: it might go to NULL above an outer join.
So expression nodes that are equal() per equalfuncs.c might not
represent the same value, which is a huge correctness hazard for
the planner.

To improve this, decorate Var nodes with a bitmapset showing
which outer joins (identified by RTE indexes) may have nulled
them at the point in the parse tree where the Var appears.
This allows us to trust that equal() Vars represent the same value.
A certain amount of klugery is still needed to cope with cases
where we re-order two outer joins, but it's possible to make it
work without sacrificing that core principle.  PlaceHolderVars
receive similar decoration for the same reason.

In the planner, we include these outer join bitmapsets into the relids
that an expression is considered to depend on, and in consequence also
add outer-join relids to the relids of join RelOptInfos.  This allows
us to correctly perceive whether an expression can be calculated above
or below a particular outer join.

This change affects FDWs that want to plan foreign joins.  They *must*
follow suit when labeling foreign joins in order to match with the
core planner, but for many purposes (if postgres_fdw is any guide)
they'd prefer to consider only base relations within the join.
To support both requirements, redefine ForeignScan.fs_relids as
base+OJ relids, and add a new field fs_base_relids that's set up by
the core planner.

Large though it is, this commit just does the minimum necessary to
install the new mechanisms and get check-world passing again.
Follow-up patches will perform some cleanup.  (The README additions
and comments mention some stuff that will appear in the follow-up.)

Patch by me; thanks to Richard Guo for review.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/830269.1656693747@sss.pgh.pa.us
2023-01-30 13:16:20 -05:00
Dean Rasheed fe9e658f4d Ensure that MERGE recomputes GENERATED expressions properly.
This fixes a bug that, under some circumstances, would cause MERGE to
fail to properly recompute expressions for GENERATED STORED columns.

Formerly, ExecInitModifyTable() did not call ExecInitStoredGenerated()
for a MERGE command, which meant that the generated expressions
information was not computed until later, when the first merge action
was executed. However, if the first merge action to execute was an
UPDATE, then ExecInitStoredGenerated() could decide to skip some some
generated columns, if the columns on which they depended were not
updated, which was a problem if the MERGE also contained an INSERT
action, for which no generated columns should be skipped.

So fix by having ExecInitModifyTable() call ExecInitStoredGenerated()
for MERGE, and assume that it isn't safe to skip any generated columns
in a MERGE. Possibly that could be relaxed, by allowing some generated
columns to be skipped for a MERGE without an INSERT action, but it's
not clear that it's worth the effort.

Noticed while investigating bug #17759. Back-patch to v15, where MERGE
was added.

Dean Rasheed, reviewed by Tom Lane.

Discussion:
  https://postgr.es/m/17759-e76d9bece1b5421c%40postgresql.org
  https://postgr.es/m/CAEZATCXb_ezoMCcL0tzKwRGA1x0oeE%3DawTaysRfTPq%2B3wNJn8g%40mail.gmail.com
2023-01-30 10:04:57 +00:00
Amit Kapila 1e8b61735c Rename GUC logical_decoding_mode to logical_replication_mode.
Rename the developer option 'logical_decoding_mode' to the more flexible
name 'logical_replication_mode' because doing so will make it easier to
extend this option in the future to help test other areas of logical
replication.

Currently, it is used on the publisher side to allow streaming or
serializing each change in logical decoding. In the upcoming patch, we are
planning to use it on the subscriber. On the subscriber, it will allow
serializing the changes to file and notifies the parallel apply workers to
read and apply them at the end of the transaction.

We discussed exposing this parameter as a subscription option but
it did not seem advisable since it is primarily used for testing/debugging
and there is no other such parameter. We also discussed having separate
GUCs for publisher and subscriber but for current testing/debugging
requirements, one GUC is sufficient.

Author: Hou Zhijie
Reviewed-by: Peter Smith, Kuroda Hayato, Sawada Masahiko, Amit Kapila
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAD21AoAy2c=Mx=FTCs+EwUsf2kQL5MmU3N18X84k0EmCXntK4g@mail.gmail.com
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAA4eK1+wyN6zpaHUkCLorEWNx75MG0xhMwcFhvjqm2KURZEAGw@mail.gmail.com
2023-01-30 08:02:08 +05:30
David Rowley 456fa635a9 Teach planner about more monotonic window functions
9d9c02ccd introduced runConditions for window functions to allow
monotonic window function evaluation to be made more efficient when the
window function value went beyond some value that it would never go back
from due to its monotonic nature.  That commit added prosupport functions
to inform the planner that row_number(), rank(), dense_rank() and some
forms of count(*) were monotonic.  Here we add support for ntile(),
cume_dist() and percent_rank().

Reviewed-by: Melanie Plageman
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAApHDvqR+VqB8s+xR-24bzJbU8xyFrBszJ17qKgECf7cWxLCaA@mail.gmail.com
2023-01-27 16:08:41 +13:00
Robert Haas 14fb38626f DROP ROLE regress_role_limited_admin at end of test
This is required by project policy, and I overlooked the need for
it (again) by accident.

Reported by Álvaro Herrara.

Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/20230126114659.x3yuypot7p6zj73c@alvherre.pgsql
2023-01-26 08:14:41 -05:00
Robert Haas f1358ca52d Adjust interaction of CREATEROLE with role properties.
Previously, a CREATEROLE user without SUPERUSER could not alter
REPLICATION users in any way, and could not set the BYPASSRLS
attribute. However, they could manipulate the CREATEDB property
even if they themselves did not possess it.

With this change, a CREATEROLE user without SUPERUSER can set or
clear the REPLICATION, BYPASSRLS, or CREATEDB property on a new
role or a role that they have rights to manage if and only if
that property is set for their own role.

This implements the standard idea that you can't give permissions
you don't have (but you can give the ones you do have). We might
in the future want to provide more powerful ways to constrain
what a CREATEROLE user can do - for example, to limit whether
CONNECTION LIMIT can be set or the values to which it can be set -
but that is left as future work.

Patch by me, reviewed by Nathan Bossart, Tushar Ahuja, and Neha
Sharma.

Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/CA+TgmobX=LHg_J5aT=0pi9gJy=JdtrUVGAu0zhr-i5v5nNbJDg@mail.gmail.com
2023-01-24 10:57:09 -05:00
Amit Kapila 6c6d6ba3ee Fix the Drop Database hang.
The drop database command waits for the logical replication sync worker to
accept ProcSignalBarrier and the worker's slot creation waits for the drop
database to finish which leads to a deadlock. This happens because the
tablesync worker holds interrupts while creating a slot.

We prevent cancel/die interrupts while creating a slot in the table sync
worker because it is possible that before the server finishes this
command, a concurrent drop subscription happens which would complete
without removing this slot and that leads to the slot existing until the
end of walsender. However, the slot will eventually get dropped at the
walsender exit time, so there is no danger of the dangling slot.

This patch reallows cancel/die interrupts while creating a slot and
modifies the test to wait for slots to become zero to prevent finding an
ephemeral slot.

The reported hang doesn't happen in PG14 as the drop database starts to
wait for ProcSignalBarrier with PG15 (commits 4eb2176318 and e2f65f4255)
but it is good to backpatch this till PG14 as it is not a good idea to
prevent interrupts during a network call that could block indefinitely.

Reported-by: Lakshmi Narayanan Sreethar
Diagnosed-by: Andres Freund
Author: Hou Zhijie
Reviewed-by: Vignesh C, Amit Kapila
Backpatch-through: 14, where it was introduced in commit 6b67d72b60
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CA+kvmZELXQ4ZD3U=XCXuG3KvFgkuPoN1QrEj8c-rMRodrLOnsg@mail.gmail.com
2023-01-24 09:25:36 +05:30
Andres Freund bc54ef4ec2 Fix error handling in libpqrcv_connect()
When libpqrcv_connect (also known as walrcv_connect()) failed, it leaked the
libpq connection. In most paths that's fairly harmless, as the calling process
will exit soon after. But e.g. CREATE SUBSCRIPTION could lead to a somewhat
longer lived leak.

Fix by releasing resources, including the libpq connection, on error.

Add a test exercising the error code path. To make it reliable and safe, the
test tries to connect to port=-1, which happens to fail during connection
establishment, rather than during connection string parsing.

Reviewed-by: Noah Misch <noah@leadboat.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20230121011237.q52apbvlarfv6jm6@awork3.anarazel.de
Backpatch: 11-
2023-01-23 18:27:42 -08:00
David Rowley 9567686ec8 Use OFFSET 0 instead of ORDER BY to stop subquery pullup
b762fed64 recently changed this test to prevent subquery pullup to allow
us to test Memoize with lateral_vars.  As pointed out by Tom Lane, OFFSET
0 is our standard way of preventing subquery pullups, so do it that way
instead.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/2144818.1674517061@sss.pgh.pa.us
Backpatch-through: 14, same as b762fed64
2023-01-24 13:49:10 +13:00
David Rowley b762fed648 Fix LATERAL join test in test memoize.sql
The test in question was meant to be testing Memoize to ensure it worked
correctly when the inner side of the join contained lateral vars, however,
nothing in the lateral subquery stopped it from being pulled up into the
main query, so the planner did that, and that meant no more lateral vars.

Here we add a simple ORDER BY to stop the planner from being able to
pullup the lateral subquery.

Author: Richard Guo
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAMbWs4_LHJaN4L-tXpKMiPFnsCJWU1P8Xh59o0W7AA6UN99=cQ@mail.gmail.com
Backpatch-through: 14, where Memoize was added.
2023-01-24 12:30:30 +13:00
Dean Rasheed 6dfacbf72b Add non-decimal integer support to type numeric.
This enhances the numeric type input function, adding support for
hexadecimal, octal, and binary integers of any size, up to the limits
of the numeric type.

Since 6fcda9aba8, such non-decimal integers have been accepted by the
parser as integer literals and passed through to numeric_in(). This
commit gives numeric_in() the ability to handle them.

While at it, simplify the handling of NaN and infinities, reducing the
number of calls to pg_strncasecmp(), and arrange for pg_strncasecmp()
to not be called at all for regular numbers. This gives a significant
performance improvement for decimal inputs, more than offsetting the
small performance hit of checking for non-decimal input.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAEZATCV8XShnmT9HZy25C%2Bo78CVOFmUN5EM9FRAZ5xvYTggPMg%40mail.gmail.com
2023-01-23 19:21:22 +00:00
Andrew Dunstan a9dc7f9419 Add a test using ldapbindpasswd in pg_hba.conf
This feature has not been covered in tests up to now.

John Naylor and Andrew Dunstan

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/06005bfb-0fd7-9d08-e0e5-440f277b73b4@dunslane.net
2023-01-23 08:40:18 -05:00
Andrew Dunstan ee4613d2b7 Restructure Ldap TAP test
The code for detecting the Ldap installation and setting up a test
server is broken out into a reusable module that can be used  for
additional tests to be added in later patches.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/06005bfb-0fd7-9d08-e0e5-440f277b73b4@dunslane.net
2023-01-23 08:31:37 -05:00
David Rowley 67c5b8840f Harden new parallel string_agg/array_agg regression test
Per buildfarm member mandrill, it seems that
max_parallel_workers_per_gather may not always be set to the default value
of 2 when the new test added in 16fd03e95 is executed.  Here let's just
explicitly set that to 2 so that the planner never opts to use more than
that many parallel workers.
2023-01-23 21:31:46 +13:00
David Rowley 16fd03e956 Allow parallel aggregate on string_agg and array_agg
This adds combine, serial and deserial functions for the array_agg() and
string_agg() aggregate functions, thus allowing these aggregates to
partake in partial aggregations.  This allows both parallel aggregation to
take place when these aggregates are present and also allows additional
partition-wise aggregation plan shapes to include plans that require
additional aggregation once the partially aggregated results from the
partitions have been combined.

Author: David Rowley
Reviewed-by: Andres Freund, Tomas Vondra, Stephen Frost, Tom Lane
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAKJS1f9sx_6GTcvd6TMuZnNtCh0VhBzhX6FZqw17TgVFH-ga_A@mail.gmail.com
2023-01-23 17:35:01 +13:00
Tom Lane c9f7f92648 Allow REPLICA IDENTITY to be set on an index that's not (yet) valid.
The motivation for this change is that when pg_dump dumps a
partitioned index that's marked REPLICA IDENTITY, it generates a
command sequence that applies REPLICA IDENTITY before the partitioned
index has been marked valid, causing restore to fail.  We could
perhaps change pg_dump to not do it like that, but that would be
difficult and would not fix existing dump files with the problem.
There seems to be very little reason for the backend to disallow
this anyway --- the code ignores indisreplident when the index
isn't valid --- so instead let's fix it by allowing the case.

Commit 9511fb37a previously expressed a concern that allowing
indisreplident to be set on invalid indexes might allow us to
wind up in a situation where a table could have indisreplident
set on multiple indexes.  I'm not sure I follow that concern
exactly, but in any case the only way that could happen is because
relation_mark_replica_identity is too trusting about the existing set
of markings being valid.  Let's just rip out its early-exit code path
(which sure looks like premature optimization anyway; what are we
doing expending code to make redundant ALTER TABLE ... REPLICA
IDENTITY commands marginally faster and not-redundant ones marginally
slower?) and fix it to positively guarantee that no more than one
index is marked indisreplident.

The pg_dump failure can be demonstrated in all supported branches,
so back-patch all the way.  I chose to back-patch 9511fb37a as well,
just to keep indisreplident handling the same in all branches.

Per bug #17756 from Sergey Belyashov.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/17756-dd50e8e0c8dd4a40@postgresql.org
2023-01-21 13:10:29 -05:00
Michael Paquier efb6f4a4f9 Support the same patterns for pg-user in pg_ident.conf as in pg_hba.conf
While pg_hba.conf has support for non-literal username matches, and
this commit extends the capabilities that are supported for the
PostgreSQL user listed in an ident entry part of pg_ident.conf, with
support for:
1. The "all" keyword, where all the requested users are allowed.
2. Membership checks using the + prefix.
3. Using a regex to match against multiple roles.

1. is a feature that has been requested by Jelte Fennema, 2. something
that has been mentioned independently by Andrew Dunstan, and 3. is
something I came up with while discussing how to extend the first one,
whose implementation is facilitated by 8fea868.

This allows matching certain system users against many different
postgres users with a single line in pg_ident.conf.  Without this, one
would need one line for each of the postgres users that a system user
can log in as, which can be cumbersome to maintain.

Tests are added to the TAP test of peer authentication to provide
coverage for all that.

Note that this introduces a set of backward-incompatible changes to be
able to detect the new patterns, for the following cases:
- A role named "all".
- A role prefixed with '+' characters, which is something that would not
have worked in HBA entries anyway.
- A role prefixed by a slash character, similarly to 8fea868.
Any of these can be still be handled by using quotes in the Postgres
role defined in an ident entry.

A huge advantage of this change is that the code applies the same checks
for the Postgres roles in HBA and ident entries, via the common routine
check_role().

**This compatibility change should be mentioned in the release notes.**

Author: Jelte Fennema
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/DBBPR83MB0507FEC2E8965012990A80D0F7FC9@DBBPR83MB0507.EURPRD83.prod.outlook.com
2023-01-20 11:21:55 +09:00
Tom Lane 5a617d75d3 Fix ts_headline() to handle ORs and phrase queries more honestly.
This patch largely reverts what I did in commits c9b0c678d and
78e73e875.  The maximum cover length limit that I added in 78e73e875
(to band-aid over c9b0c678d's performance issues) creates too many
user-visible behavior discrepancies, as complained of for example in
bug #17691.  The real problem with hlCover() is not what I thought
at the time, but more that it seems to have been designed with only
AND tsquery semantics in mind.  It doesn't work quite right for OR,
and even less so for NOT or phrase queries.  However, we can improve
that situation by building a variant of TS_execute() that returns a
list of match locations.  We already get an ExecPhraseData struct
representing match locations for the primitive case of a simple match,
as well as one for a phrase match; we just need to add some logic to
combine these for AND and OR operators.  The result is a list of
ExecPhraseDatas, which hlCover can regard as having simple AND
semantics, so that its old algorithm works correctly.

There's still a lot not to like about ts_headline's behavior, but
I think the remaining issues have to do with the heuristics used
in mark_hl_words and mark_hl_fragments (which, likewise, were not
revisited when phrase search was added).  Improving those is a task
for another day.

Patch by me; thanks to Alvaro Herrera for review.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/840.1669405935@sss.pgh.pa.us
2023-01-19 16:21:44 -05:00
Tom Lane a3b65fb282 Fix AdjustUpgrade.pm's view conversion list for --with-lz4.
Turns out the compression.sql test creates a view that needs
to be adjusted in the wake of 47bb9db75 --- except that without
--with-lz4, it fails to create the view at all, so I'd not
noticed this in testing.

Per buildfarm member crake.
2023-01-18 16:51:40 -05:00
Tom Lane 5ea2234670 Update expected/collate.windows.win1252.out for 47bb9db75.
This delta in expected output wasn't spotted in any previous
testing of the patch.  Reported by Andres Freund.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20230118195855.7yjc4mminmv7iyy5@awork3.anarazel.de
2023-01-18 15:27:41 -05:00
Tom Lane 47bb9db759 Get rid of the "new" and "old" entries in a view's rangetable.
The rule system needs "old" and/or "new" pseudo-RTEs in rule actions
that are ON INSERT/UPDATE/DELETE.  Historically it's put such entries
into the ON SELECT rules of views as well, but those are really quite
vestigial.  The only thing we've used them for is to carry the
view's relid forward to AcquireExecutorLocks (so that we can
re-lock the view to verify it hasn't changed before re-using a plan)
and to carry its relid and permissions data forward to execution-time
permissions checks.  What we can do instead of that is to retain
these fields of the RTE_RELATION RTE for the view even after we
convert it to an RTE_SUBQUERY RTE.  This requires a tiny amount of
extra complication in the planner and AcquireExecutorLocks, but on
the other hand we can get rid of the logic that moves that data from
one place to another.

The principal immediate benefit of doing this, aside from a small
saving in the pg_rewrite data for views, is that these pseudo-RTEs
no longer trigger ruleutils.c's heuristic about qualifying variable
names when the rangetable's length is more than 1.  That results
in quite a number of small simplifications in regression test outputs,
which are all to the good IMO.

Bump catversion because we need to dump a few more fields of
RTE_SUBQUERY RTEs.  While those will always be zeroes anyway in
stored rules (because we'd never populate them until query rewrite)
they are useful for debugging, and it seems like we'd better make
sure to transmit such RTEs accurately in plans sent to parallel
workers.  I don't think the executor actually examines these fields
after startup, but someday it might.

This is a second attempt at committing 1b4d280ea.  The difference
from the first time is that now we can add some filtering rules to
AdjustUpgrade.pm to allow cross-version upgrade testing to pass
despite all the cosmetic changes in CREATE VIEW outputs.

Amit Langote (filtering rules by me)

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CA+HiwqEf7gPN4Hn+LoZ4tP2q_Qt7n3vw7-6fJKOf92tSEnX6Gg@mail.gmail.com
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/891521.1673657296@sss.pgh.pa.us
2023-01-18 13:23:57 -05:00
Tom Lane 8d83a5d0a2 Remove redundant grouping and DISTINCT columns.
Avoid explicitly grouping by columns that we know are redundant
for sorting, for example we need group by only one of x and y in
	SELECT ... WHERE x = y GROUP BY x, y
This comes up more often than you might think, as shown by the
changes in the regression tests.  It's nearly free to detect too,
since we are just piggybacking on the existing logic that detects
redundant pathkeys.  (In some of the existing plans that change,
it's visible that a sort step preceding the grouping step already
didn't bother to sort by the redundant column, making the old plan
a bit silly-looking.)

To do this, build processed_groupClause and processed_distinctClause
lists that omit any provably-redundant sort items, and consult those
not the originals where relevant.  This means that within the
planner, one should usually consult root->processed_groupClause or
root->processed_distinctClause if one wants to know which columns
are to be grouped on; but to check whether grouping or distinct-ing
is happening at all, check non-NIL-ness of parse->groupClause or
parse->distinctClause.  This is comparable to longstanding rules
about handling the HAVING clause, so I don't think it'll be a huge
maintenance problem.

nodeAgg.c also needs minor mods, because it's now possible to generate
AGG_PLAIN and AGG_SORTED Agg nodes with zero grouping columns.

Patch by me; thanks to Richard Guo and David Rowley for review.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/185315.1672179489@sss.pgh.pa.us
2023-01-18 12:37:57 -05:00
Amit Kapila d540a02a72 Display the leader apply worker's PID for parallel apply workers.
Add leader_pid to pg_stat_subscription. leader_pid is the process ID of
the leader apply worker if this process is a parallel apply worker. If
this field is NULL, it indicates that the process is a leader apply
worker or a synchronization worker. The new column makes it easier to
distinguish parallel apply workers from other kinds of workers and helps
to identify the leader for the parallel workers corresponding to a
particular subscription.

Additionally, update the leader_pid column in pg_stat_activity as well to
display the PID of the leader apply worker for parallel apply workers.

Author: Hou Zhijie
Reviewed-by: Peter Smith, Sawada Masahiko, Amit Kapila, Shveta Mallik
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAA4eK1+wyN6zpaHUkCLorEWNx75MG0xhMwcFhvjqm2KURZEAGw@mail.gmail.com
2023-01-18 09:03:12 +05:30
Andres Freund 27da598961 meson: Add two missing regress tests
It's likely worth adding some automated way of preventing further
omissions. We're discussing how to best do that.

Reported-by: Justin Pryzby <pryzby@telsasoft.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20230117173509.GV9837@telsasoft.com
2023-01-17 13:49:09 -08:00
Tom Lane 3a36ca03e4 AdjustUpgrade.pm should zap test_ext_cine, too.
test_extensions' test_ext_cine extension has the same upgrade hazard
as test_ext7: the regression test leaves it in an updated state
from which no downgrade path to default is provided.  This causes
the update_extensions.sql script helpfully provided by pg_upgrade
to fail.  So drop it in cross-version-upgrade testing.

Not entirely sure how come I didn't hit this in testing yesterday;
possibly I'd built the upgrade reference databases with
testmodules-install-check disabled.

Backpatch to v10 where this module was introduced.
2023-01-17 16:00:39 -05:00
Amit Kapila 4f985aba69 Fix typo in comment.
Author: Osumi Takamichi
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/TYCPR01MB83737EA140C79B7D099F65E8EDC69@TYCPR01MB8373.jpnprd01.prod.outlook.com
2023-01-17 10:39:11 +05:30
Michael Paquier 0b717432ff Track behavior of \1 in pg_ident.conf when quoted
Entries of pg-user in pg_ident.conf that are quoted and include '\1'
allow a replacement from a subexpression in a system user regexp.  This
commit adds a test to track this behavior and a note in the
documentation, as it could be affected by the use of an AuthToken for
the pg-user in the IdentLines parsed.

This subject has come up in the discussion aimed at extending the
support of pg-user in ident entries for more patterns.

Author: Jelte Fennema
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAGECzQRNow4MwkBjgPxywXdJU_K3a9+Pm78JB7De3yQwwkTDew@mail.gmail.com
2023-01-17 13:41:09 +09:00
David Rowley da5800d5fa Don't presort ORDER BY/DISTINCT Aggrefs with volatile functions
In 1349d2790, we gave the planner the ability to provide ORDER BY/DISTINCT
Aggrefs with presorted input so that nodeAgg would not have to perform
sorts during execution.  That commit failed to properly consider the
implications of if the Aggref had a volatile function in its ORDER
BY/DISTINCT clause.  As it happened, this resulted in an ERROR about the
volatile function being missing from the targetlist.

Here, instead of adding the volatile function to the targetlist, we just
never consider an Aggref with a volatile function in its ORDER BY/DISTINCT
clause when choosing which Aggrefs we should sort by.  We do this as if we
were to choose a plan which provided these aggregates with presorted
input, then if there were many such aggregates which could all share the
same sort order, then it may be surprising if they all shared the same
sort sometimes and didn't at other times when some other set of aggregates
were given presorted results.  We can avoid this inconsistency by just
never providing these volatile function aggregates with presorted input.

Reported-by: Dean Rasheed
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAEZATCWETioXs5kY8vT6BVguY41_wD962VDk=u_Nvd7S1UXzuQ@mail.gmail.com
2023-01-17 16:37:06 +13:00
Tom Lane 52585f8f07 Create common infrastructure for cross-version upgrade testing.
To test pg_upgrade across major PG versions, we have to be able to
modify or drop any old objects with no-longer-supported properties,
and we have to be able to deal with cosmetic changes in pg_dump output.
Up to now, the buildfarm and pg_upgrade's own test infrastructure had
separate implementations of the former, and we had nothing but very
ad-hoc rules for the latter (including an arbitrary threshold on how
many lines of unchecked diff were okay!).  This patch creates a Perl
module that can be shared by both those use-cases, and adds logic
that deals with pg_dump output diffs in a much more tightly defined
fashion.

This largely supersedes previous efforts in commits 0df9641d3,
9814ff550, and 62be9e4cd, which developed a SQL-script-based solution
for the task of dropping old objects.  There was nothing fundamentally
wrong with that work in itself, but it had no basis for solving the
output-formatting problem.  The most plausible way to deal with
formatting is to build a Perl module that can perform editing on the
dump files; and once we commit to that, it makes more sense for the
same module to also embed the knowledge of what has to be done for
dropping old objects.

Back-patch versions of the helper module as far as 9.2, to
support buildfarm animals that still test that far back.
It's also necessary to back-patch PostgreSQL/Version.pm,
because the new code depends on that.  I fixed up pg_upgrade's
002_pg_upgrade.pl in v15, but did not look into back-patching
it further than that.

Tom Lane and Andrew Dunstan

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/891521.1673657296@sss.pgh.pa.us
2023-01-16 20:35:55 -05:00
Tom Lane 3f244d020f Make new GENERATED-expressions code more bulletproof.
In commit 8bf6ec3ba I assumed that no code path could reach
ExecGetExtraUpdatedCols without having gone through
ExecInitStoredGenerated.  That turns out not to be the case in
logical replication: if there's an ON UPDATE trigger on the target
table, trigger.c will call this code before anybody has set up its
generated columns.  Having seen that, I don't have a lot of faith in
there not being other such paths.  ExecGetExtraUpdatedCols can call
ExecInitStoredGenerated for itself, as long as we are willing to
assume that it is only called in CMD_UPDATE operations, which on
the whole seems like a safer leap of faith.

Per report from Vitaly Davydov.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/d259d69652b8c2ff50e14cda3c236c7f@postgrespro.ru
2023-01-15 13:14:52 -05:00
Jeff Davis ff9618e82a Fix MAINTAIN privileges for toast tables and partitions.
Commit 60684dd8 left loose ends when it came to maintaining toast
tables or partitions.

For toast tables, simply skip the privilege check if the toast table
is an indirect target of the maintenance command, because the main
table privileges have already been checked.

For partitions, allow the maintenance command if the user has the
MAINTAIN privilege on the partition or any parent.

Also make CLUSTER emit "skipping" messages when the user doesn't have
privileges, similar to VACUUM.

Author: Nathan Bossart
Reported-by: Pavel Luzanov
Reviewed-by: Pavel Luzanov, Ted Yu
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20230113231339.GA2422750@nathanxps13
2023-01-14 00:16:23 -08:00
Jeff Davis c44f6334ca Simplify permissions for LOCK TABLE.
The prior behavior was confusing and hard to document. For instance,
if you had UPDATE privileges, you could lock a table in any lock mode
except ACCESS SHARE mode.

Now, if granted a privilege to lock at a given mode, one also has
privileges to lock at a less-conflicting mode. MAINTAIN, UPDATE,
DELETE, and TRUNCATE privileges allow any lock mode. INSERT privileges
allow ROW EXCLUSIVE (or below). SELECT privileges allow ACCESS SHARE.

Reviewed-by: Nathan Bossart
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/9550c76535404a83156252b25a11babb4792ea1e.camel%40j-davis.com
2023-01-13 14:33:19 -08:00
Amit Kapila b7ae039536 Ignore dropped and generated columns from the column list.
We don't allow different column lists for the same table in the different
publications of the single subscription. A publication with a column list
except for dropped and generated columns should be considered the same as
a publication with no column list (which implicitly includes all columns
as part of the columns list). However, as we were not excluding the
dropped and generated columns from the column list combining such
publications leads to an error "cannot use different column lists for
table ...".

We decided not to backpatch this fix as there is a risk of users seeing
this as a behavior change and also we didn't see any field report of this
case.

Author: Shi yu
Reviewed-by: Amit Kapila
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/OSZPR01MB631091CCBC56F195B1B9ACB0FDFE9@OSZPR01MB6310.jpnprd01.prod.outlook.com
2023-01-13 14:49:23 +05:30
Michael Paquier e753ae6397 Add tests for regex replacement with \1 in pg_ident.conf to 0003_peer.pl
Regexp replacement with \1 in pg_ident.conf is tested in one check of
the kerberos test suite, still it requires a dependency on
--with-gssapi to be triggered.  This commit adds to the test suite of
peer authentication two tests to check the replacement of \1 in a
pg-username, coupled with a system-username regexp:
- With a subexpression in system-username, similarly to the kerberos
test suite.
- Without a subexpression in system-username, checking for a failure.
This had no coverage until now, and the error pattern is checked in the
server logs.

Author: Jelte Fennema
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAGECzQRNow4MwkBjgPxywXdJU_K3a9+Pm78JB7De3yQwwkTDew@mail.gmail.com
2023-01-13 10:35:28 +09:00
Alexander Korotkov 3161ae86ce Fix jsonpath existense checking of missing variables
The current jsonpath code assumes that the referenced variable always exists.
It could only throw an error at the value valuation time.  At the same time
existence checking assumes variable is present without valuation, and error
suppression doesn't work for missing variables.

This commit makes existense checking trigger an error for missing variables.
This makes the overall behavior consistent.

Backpatch to 12 where jsonpath was introduced.

Reported-by: David G. Johnston
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAKFQuwbeytffJkVnEqDyLZ%3DrQsznoTh1OgDoOF3VmOMkxcTMjA%40mail.gmail.com
Author: Alexander Korotkov, David G. Johnston
Backpatch-through: 12
2023-01-12 18:16:34 +03:00
Tom Lane f0e6d6d3c9 Revert "Get rid of the "new" and "old" entries in a view's rangetable."
This reverts commit 1b4d280ea1.
It's broken the buildfarm members that run cross-version-upgrade tests,
because they're not prepared to deal with cosmetic differences between
CREATE VIEW commands emitted by older servers and HEAD.  Even if we had
a solution to that, which we don't, it'd take some time to roll it out
to the affected animals.  This improvement isn't valuable enough to
justify addressing that problem on an emergency basis, so revert it
for now.
2023-01-11 23:01:22 -05:00
Tom Lane 1b4d280ea1 Get rid of the "new" and "old" entries in a view's rangetable.
The rule system needs "old" and/or "new" pseudo-RTEs in rule actions
that are ON INSERT/UPDATE/DELETE.  Historically it's put such entries
into the ON SELECT rules of views as well, but those are really quite
vestigial.  The only thing we've used them for is to carry the
view's relid forward to AcquireExecutorLocks (so that we can
re-lock the view to verify it hasn't changed before re-using a plan)
and to carry its relid and permissions data forward to execution-time
permissions checks.  What we can do instead of that is to retain
these fields of the RTE_RELATION RTE for the view even after we
convert it to an RTE_SUBQUERY RTE.  This requires a tiny amount of
extra complication in the planner and AcquireExecutorLocks, but on
the other hand we can get rid of the logic that moves that data from
one place to another.

The principal immediate benefit of doing this, aside from a small
saving in the pg_rewrite data for views, is that these pseudo-RTEs
no longer trigger ruleutils.c's heuristic about qualifying variable
names when the rangetable's length is more than 1.  That results
in quite a number of small simplifications in regression test outputs,
which are all to the good IMO.

Bump catversion because we need to dump a few more fields of
RTE_SUBQUERY RTEs.  While those will always be zeroes anyway in
stored rules (because we'd never populate them until query rewrite)
they are useful for debugging, and it seems like we'd better make
sure to transmit such RTEs accurately in plans sent to parallel
workers.  I don't think the executor actually examines these fields
after startup, but someday it might.

Amit Langote

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CA+HiwqEf7gPN4Hn+LoZ4tP2q_Qt7n3vw7-6fJKOf92tSEnX6Gg@mail.gmail.com
2023-01-11 19:41:09 -05:00
Tom Lane 8bf6ec3ba3 Improve handling of inherited GENERATED expressions.
In both partitioning and traditional inheritance, require child
columns to be GENERATED if and only if their parent(s) are.
Formerly we allowed the case of an inherited column being
GENERATED when its parent isn't, but that results in inconsistent
behavior: the column can be directly updated through an UPDATE
on the parent table, leading to it containing a user-supplied
value that might not match the generation expression.  This also
fixes an oversight that we enforced partition-key-columns-can't-
be-GENERATED against parent tables, but not against child tables
that were dynamically attached to them.

Also, remove the restriction that the child's generation expression
be equivalent to the parent's.  In the wake of commit 3f7836ff6,
there doesn't seem to be any reason that we need that restriction,
since generation expressions are always computed per-table anyway.
By removing this, we can also allow a child to merge multiple
inheritance parents with inconsistent generation expressions, by
overriding them with its own expression, much as we've long allowed
for DEFAULT expressions.

Since we're rejecting a case that we used to accept, this doesn't
seem like a back-patchable change.  Given the lack of field
complaints about the inconsistent behavior, it's likely that no
one is doing this anyway, but we won't change it in minor releases.

Amit Langote and Tom Lane

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/2793383.1672944799@sss.pgh.pa.us
2023-01-11 15:55:02 -05:00
Tom Lane d0d9683287 Don't leave roles behind after core regression tests.
Commits cf5eb37c5 and e5b8a4c09 each created a new role that they
forgot to remove again.  This breaks the use-case of running "make
installcheck" more than once, and it's also against project policy
because it'd be quite unfriendly behavior if one were running
"make installcheck" against a non-throwaway installation.
2023-01-11 12:22:47 -05:00
Michael Paquier 5f6401f81c Fix typos in code and comments
Author: Justin Pryzby
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20230110045722.GD9837@telsasoft.com
2023-01-11 15:16:38 +09:00
David Rowley 3c6fc58209 Have the planner consider Incremental Sort for DISTINCT
Prior to this, we only considered a full sort on the cheapest input path
and uniquifying any path which was already sorted in the required sort
order.  Here we adjust create_final_distinct_paths() so that it also
adds an Incremental Sort path on any path which has presorted keys.

Additionally, this adjusts the parallel distinct code so that we now
consider sorting the cheapest partial path and incrementally sorting any
partial paths with presorted keys.  Previously we didn't consider any
sorting for parallel distinct and only added a unique path atop any path
which had the required pathkeys already.

Author: David Rowley
Reviewed-by: Richard Guo
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAApHDvo8Lz2H=42urBbfP65LTcEUOh288MT7DsG2_EWtW1AXHQ@mail.gmail.com
2023-01-11 10:25:43 +13:00
Robert Haas e5b8a4c098 Add new GUC createrole_self_grant.
Can be set to the empty string, or to either or both of "set" or
"inherit". If set to a non-empty value, a non-superuser who creates
a role (necessarily by relying up the CREATEROLE privilege) will
grant that role back to themselves with the specified options.

This isn't a security feature, because the grant that this feature
triggers can also be performed explicitly. Instead, it's a user experience
feature. A superuser would necessarily inherit the privileges of any
created role and be able to access all such roles via SET ROLE;
with this patch, you can configure createrole_self_grant = 'set, inherit'
to provide a similar experience for a user who has CREATEROLE but not
SUPERUSER.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CA+TgmobN59ct+Emmz6ig1Nua2Q-_o=r6DSD98KfU53kctq_kQw@mail.gmail.com
2023-01-10 12:44:49 -05:00
Robert Haas cf5eb37c5e Restrict the privileges of CREATEROLE users.
Previously, CREATEROLE users were permitted to make nearly arbitrary
changes to roles that they didn't create, with certain exceptions,
particularly superuser roles.  Instead, allow CREATEROLE users to make such
changes to roles for which they possess ADMIN OPTION, and to
grant membership only in roles for which they possess ADMIN OPTION.

When a CREATEROLE user who is not a superuser creates a role, grant
ADMIN OPTION on the newly-created role to the creator, so that they
can administer roles they create or for which they have been given
privileges.

With these changes, CREATEROLE users still have very significant
powers that unprivileged users do not receive: they can alter, rename,
drop, comment on, change the password for, and change security labels
on roles.  However, they can now do these things only for roles for
which they possess appropriate privileges, rather than all
non-superuser roles; moreover, they cannot grant a role such as
pg_execute_server_program unless they themselves possess it.

Patch by me, reviewed by Mark Dilger.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CA+TgmobN59ct+Emmz6ig1Nua2Q-_o=r6DSD98KfU53kctq_kQw@mail.gmail.com
2023-01-10 12:44:30 -05:00
Dean Rasheed f026c16a2c Fix MERGE's test for unreachable WHEN clauses.
The former code would only detect an unreachable WHEN clause if it had
an AND condition. Fix, so that unreachable unconditional WHEN clauses
are also detected.

Back-patch to v15, where MERGE was added.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAEZATCVQ=7E2z4cSBB49jjeGGsB6WeoYQY32NDeSvcHiLUZ=ow@mail.gmail.com
2023-01-10 14:17:47 +00:00
Peter Eisentraut d952373a98 New header varatt.h split off from postgres.h
This new header contains all the variable-length data types support
(TOAST support) from postgres.h, which isn't needed by large parts of
the backend code.

Reviewed-by: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/ddcce239-0f29-6e62-4b47-1f8ca742addf%40enterprisedb.com
2023-01-10 05:54:36 +01:00
Tom Lane 02d552c4f4 Round off random_normal() test results one more decimal place.
As I suspected, some machines have even more low-order-bit
inaccuracy than the ones I tested.  Tweak new test so that
(hopefully) it will pass everywhere.  Per buildfarm.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/4173840.1673290336@sss.pgh.pa.us
2023-01-09 22:44:16 -05:00
Tom Lane bd8d453e9b Remove pg_regress' never-documented "ignore" feature.
We aren't using this anymore in the wake of commit 09d517773,
so delete it.  We can always revert this if some future use
emerges, but I think our standards for test quality are now
high enough that that will never happen.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/4173840.1673290336@sss.pgh.pa.us
2023-01-09 20:34:26 -05:00
Tom Lane 09d517773f Upgrade the random.sql regression test.
We had some pretty ad-hoc and inefficient code here.  To make
matters worse, it didn't test the properties of the random()
function very thoroughly, and it had a test failure rate of
one in every few tens of thousands of runs.  Replace the
script altogether with new test cases that prove much more
about random()'s output, run faster, and can be calculated
to have test failure rates on the order of 1e-9.

Having done that, the failure rate of this script should be
negligible in comparison to other causes of test failures,
so remove the "ignore" marker for it in parallel_schedule.
(If it does fail, we'd like to know about that, so "ignore"
was always pretty counterproductive.)

Tom Lane and Dean Rasheed

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/4173840.1673290336@sss.pgh.pa.us
2023-01-09 20:30:25 -05:00
Tom Lane 38d81760c4 Invent random_normal() to provide normally-distributed random numbers.
There is already a version of this in contrib/tablefunc, but it
seems sufficiently widely useful to justify having it in core.

Paul Ramsey

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CACowWR0DqHAvOKUCNxTrASFkWsDLqKMd6WiXvVvaWg4pV1BMnQ@mail.gmail.com
2023-01-09 12:44:00 -05:00
David Rowley 3c569049b7 Allow left join removals and unique joins on partitioned tables
This allows left join removals and unique joins to work with partitioned
tables.  The planner just lacked sufficient proofs that a given join
would not cause any row duplication.  Unique indexes currently serve as
that proof, so have get_relation_info() populate the indexlist for
partitioned tables too.

Author: Arne Roland
Reviewed-by: Alvaro Herrera, Zhihong Yu, Amit Langote, David Rowley
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/c3b2408b7a39433b8230bbcd02e9f302@index.de
2023-01-09 17:15:08 +13:00
Amit Kapila 216a784829 Perform apply of large transactions by parallel workers.
Currently, for large transactions, the publisher sends the data in
multiple streams (changes divided into chunks depending upon
logical_decoding_work_mem), and then on the subscriber-side, the apply
worker writes the changes into temporary files and once it receives the
commit, it reads from those files and applies the entire transaction. To
improve the performance of such transactions, we can instead allow them to
be applied via parallel workers.

In this approach, we assign a new parallel apply worker (if available) as
soon as the xact's first stream is received and the leader apply worker
will send changes to this new worker via shared memory. The parallel apply
worker will directly apply the change instead of writing it to temporary
files. However, if the leader apply worker times out while attempting to
send a message to the parallel apply worker, it will switch to
"partial serialize" mode -  in this mode, the leader serializes all
remaining changes to a file and notifies the parallel apply workers to
read and apply them at the end of the transaction. We use a non-blocking
way to send the messages from the leader apply worker to the parallel
apply to avoid deadlocks. We keep this parallel apply assigned till the
transaction commit is received and also wait for the worker to finish at
commit. This preserves commit ordering and avoid writing to and reading
from files in most cases. We still need to spill if there is no worker
available.

This patch also extends the SUBSCRIPTION 'streaming' parameter so that the
user can control whether to apply the streaming transaction in a parallel
apply worker or spill the change to disk. The user can set the streaming
parameter to 'on/off', or 'parallel'. The parameter value 'parallel' means
the streaming will be applied via a parallel apply worker, if available.
The parameter value 'on' means the streaming transaction will be spilled
to disk. The default value is 'off' (same as current behaviour).

In addition, the patch extends the logical replication STREAM_ABORT
message so that abort_lsn and abort_time can also be sent which can be
used to update the replication origin in parallel apply worker when the
streaming transaction is aborted. Because this message extension is needed
to support parallel streaming, parallel streaming is not supported for
publications on servers < PG16.

Author: Hou Zhijie, Wang wei, Amit Kapila with design inputs from Sawada Masahiko
Reviewed-by: Sawada Masahiko, Peter Smith, Dilip Kumar, Shi yu, Kuroda Hayato, Shveta Mallik
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAA4eK1+wyN6zpaHUkCLorEWNx75MG0xhMwcFhvjqm2KURZEAGw@mail.gmail.com
2023-01-09 07:52:45 +05:30
David Rowley a14a583292 Add additional regression tests for select_active_windows
During the development of 728202b63, which was aimed at reducing the
number of sorts required to evaluate multiple window functions with
different WindowClause definitions, the code written sorted the
WindowClauses in reverse tleSortGroupRef order.  There appears to be no
discussion in the thread which was opened to discuss the development of
this patch and no comments mentioning the fact that having the
WindowClauses in reverse tleSortGroupRef order makes it more likely that
the final WindowClause to be evaluated will provide presorted input to
the query's DISTINCT or ORDER BY clause.  The reason for this is that the
tleSortGroupRef indexes are assigned for the DISTINCT and ORDER BY clauses
before they are for the WindowClauses PARTITION BY and ORDER BY clauses.
Putting the WindowClause with the lowest tleSortGroupRef last means that
it's more likely that no additional sorting is required for the query's
DISTINCT or ORDER BY clause.

All we're doing here is adding some tests and a comment to help ensure
that remains true and that we don't accidentally forget to consider this
again should we ever rewrite that code.

Author: Ankit Kumar Pandey, David Rowley
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAApHDvq=g2=ny59f1bvwRVvupsgPHK-KjLPBsSL25fVuGZ4idQ@mail.gmail.com
2023-01-07 15:24:35 +13:00
Tom Lane a46a7011b2 Add options to control whether VACUUM runs vac_update_datfrozenxid.
VACUUM normally ends by running vac_update_datfrozenxid(), which
requires a scan of pg_class.  Therefore, if one attempts to vacuum a
database one table at a time --- as vacuumdb has done since v12 ---
we will spend O(N^2) time in vac_update_datfrozenxid().  That causes
serious performance problems in databases with tens of thousands of
tables, and indeed the effect is measurable with only a few hundred.
To add insult to injury, only one process can run
vac_update_datfrozenxid at the same time per DB, so this behavior
largely defeats vacuumdb's -j option.

Hence, invent options SKIP_DATABASE_STATS and ONLY_DATABASE_STATS
to allow applications to postpone vac_update_datfrozenxid() until the
end of a series of VACUUM requests, and teach vacuumdb to use them.

Per bug #17717 from Gunnar L.  Sadly, this answer doesn't seem
like something we'd consider back-patching, so the performance
problem will remain in v12-v15.

Tom Lane and Nathan Bossart

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/17717-6c50eb1c7d23a886@postgresql.org
2023-01-06 14:17:25 -05:00
Tom Lane cd4b2334db Invalidate pgoutput's replication-decisions cache upon schema rename.
A schema rename should cause reporting the new qualified names of
tables to logical replication subscribers, but that wasn't happening.
Flush the RelationSyncCache to make it happen.

(If you ask me, the new test case shows that the behavior in this area
is still pretty dubious, but apparently it's operating as designed.)

Vignesh C

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CALDaNm32vLRv5KdrDFeVC-CU+4Wg1daA55hMqOxDGJBzvd76-w@mail.gmail.com
2023-01-06 11:11:51 -05:00
Tom Lane 3f7836ff65 Fix calculation of which GENERATED columns need to be updated.
We were identifying the updatable generated columns of inheritance
children by transposing the calculation made for their parent.
However, there's nothing that says a traditional-inheritance child
can't have generated columns that aren't there in its parent, or that
have different dependencies than are in the parent's expression.
(At present it seems that we don't enforce that for partitioning
either, which is likely wrong to some degree or other; but the case
clearly needs to be handled with traditional inheritance.)

Hence, drop the very-klugy-anyway "extraUpdatedCols" RTE field
in favor of identifying which generated columns depend on updated
columns during executor startup.  In HEAD we can remove
extraUpdatedCols altogether; in back branches, it's still there but
always empty.  Another difference between the HEAD and back-branch
versions of this patch is that in HEAD we can add the new bitmap field
to ResultRelInfo, but that would cause an ABI break in back branches.
Like 4b3e37993, add a List field at the end of struct EState instead.

Back-patch to v13.  The bogus calculation is also being made in v12,
but it doesn't have the same visible effect because we don't use it
to decide which generated columns to recalculate; as a consequence of
which the patch doesn't apply easily.  I think that there might still
be a demonstrable bug associated with trigger firing conditions, but
that's such a weird corner-case usage that I'm content to leave it
unfixed in v12.

Amit Langote and Tom Lane

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CA+HiwqFshLKNvQUd1DgwJ-7tsTp=dwv7KZqXC4j2wYBV1aCDUA@mail.gmail.com
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/2793383.1672944799@sss.pgh.pa.us
2023-01-05 14:12:17 -05:00
Alexander Korotkov 529da086ba Remove extra regress check arguments from test_pg_db_role_setting
They were accidentally copied from test_oat_hooks.

Reported-by: Justin Pryzby
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20230102154240.GL1153%40telsasoft.com
Reviewed-by: Pavel Borisov
2023-01-05 13:11:40 +03:00
Alexander Korotkov afdd9f7f0e meson: Add 'running' test setup, as a replacement for installcheck
Do the same as 3f0e786ccb for test_pg_db_role_setting.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20221227065456.GU1153@telsasoft.com
Author: Pavel Borisov
Reviewed-by: Justin Pryzby, Tom Lane
2023-01-05 13:11:28 +03:00
Peter Eisentraut bf03cfd162 Windows support in pg_import_system_collations
Windows can enumerate the locales that are either installed or
supported by calling EnumSystemLocalesEx(), similar to what is already
done in the READ_LOCALE_A_OUTPUT switch.  We can refactor some of the
logic already used in that switch into a new function
create_collation_from_locale().

The enumerated locales have BCP 47 shape, that is with a hyphen
between language and territory, instead of POSIX's underscore.  The
created collations will retain the BCP 47 shape, but we will also
create a POSIX alias, so xx-YY will have an xx_YY alias.

A new test collate.windows.win1252 is added that is like
collate.linux.utf8.

Author: Juan Jose Santamaria Flecha <juanjo.santamaria@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Dmitry Koval <d.koval@postgrespro.ru>
Reviewed-by: Peter Eisentraut <peter.eisentraut@enterprisedb.com>
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/0050ec23-34d9-2765-9015-98c04f0e18ac@postgrespro.ru
2023-01-03 14:21:56 +01:00
Michael Paquier 33ab0a2a52 Fix typos in comments, code and documentation
While on it, newlines are removed from the end of two elog() strings.
The others are simple grammar mistakes.  One comment in pg_upgrade
referred incorrectly to sequences since a7e5457.

Author: Justin Pryzby
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20221230231257.GI1153@telsasoft.com
Backpatch-through: 11
2023-01-03 16:26:14 +09:00
Bruce Momjian c8e1ba736b Update copyright for 2023
Backpatch-through: 11
2023-01-02 15:00:37 -05:00
Tom Lane 2ceea5adb0 Accept "+infinity" in date and timestamp[tz] input.
The float and numeric types accept this variant spelling of
"infinity", so it seems like the datetime types should too.

Vik Fearing, some cosmetic mods by me

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/d0bef637-2dbd-0a5d-e539-48243b6f6c5e@postgresfriends.org
2023-01-01 14:16:07 -05:00
Tom Lane d747dc85ae In plpgsql, don't preassign portal names to bound cursor variables.
A refcursor variable that is bound to a specific query (by declaring
it with "CURSOR FOR") now chooses a portal name in the same way as an
unbound, plain refcursor variable.  Its string value starts out as
NULL, and unless that's overridden by manual assignment, it will be
replaced by a unique-within-session portal name during OPEN.

The previous behavior was to initialize such variables to contain
their own name, resulting in that also being the portal name unless
the user overwrote it before OPEN.  The trouble with this is that
it causes failures due to conflicting portal names if the same
cursor variable name is used in different functions.  It is pretty
non-orthogonal to have bound and unbound refcursor variables behave
differently on this point, too, so let's change it.

This change can cause compatibility problems for applications that
open a bound cursor in a plpgsql function and then use it in the
calling code without explicitly passing back the refcursor value
(portal name).  If the calling code simply assumes that the portal
name matches the called function's variable name, it will now fail.
That can be fixed by explicitly assigning a string value to the
refcursor variable before OPEN, e.g.

    DECLARE myc CURSOR FOR SELECT ...;
    BEGIN
      myc := 'myc';  -- add this
      OPEN myc;

We have no documentation examples showing the troublesome usage
pattern, so we can hope it's rare in practice.

Patch by me; thanks to Pavel Stehule and Jan Wieck for review.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/1465101.1667345983@sss.pgh.pa.us
2023-01-01 13:22:34 -05:00
Thomas Munro 14d63dd252 ci: Change macOS builds from Intel to ARM.
Cirrus is about to shut down its macOS-on-Intel support, so it's time to
move our CI testing over to ARM instances.  The Homebrew package manager
changed its default installation prefix for the new architecture, so a
couple of tests need tweaks to find binaries.

Back-patch to 15, where in-tree CI began.

Author: Justin Pryzby <pryzby@telsasoft.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20221122225744.GF11463%40telsasoft.com
2023-01-01 10:45:18 +13:00
Michael Paquier 7aa81c61ec Fix precision handling for some COERCE_SQL_SYNTAX functions
f193883 has been incorrectly setting up the precision used in the
timestamp compilations returned by the following functions:
- LOCALTIME
- LOCALTIMESTAMP
- CURRENT_TIME
- CURRENT_TIMESTAMP

Specifying an out-of-range precision for CURRENT_TIMESTAMP and
LOCALTIMESTAMP was raising a WARNING without adjusting the precision,
leading to a subsequent error.  LOCALTIME and CURRENT_TIME raised a
WARNING without an error, still the precision given to the internal
routines was not correct, so let's be clean.

Ian has reported the problems in timestamp.c, while I have noticed the
ones in date.c.  Regression tests are added for all of them with
precisions high enough to provide coverage for the warnings, something
that went missing up to this commit.

Author: Ian Lawrence Barwick, Michael Paquier
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAB8KJ=jQEnn9sYG+N752spt68wMrhmT-ocHCh4oeNmHF82QMWA@mail.gmail.com
2022-12-30 20:47:57 +09:00
Tom Lane a5434c5258 Remove new locale dependency in regproc regression test.
The modified error message for regcollationin failure includes
the database encoding, which it should've occurred to me is a
portability hazard for the regression tests.  Adjust the test
so the expected output doesn't include that.

In passing, fix a comment typo introduced in b8c0ffbd2.

Per buildfarm.
2022-12-27 13:06:42 -05:00
Tom Lane 858e776c84 Convert the reg* input functions to report (most) errors softly.
This is not really complete, but it catches most cases of practical
interest.  The main omissions are:

* regtype, regprocedure, and regoperator parse type names by
calling the main grammar, so any grammar-detected syntax error
will still be a hard error.  Also, if one includes a type
modifier in such a type specification, errors detected by the
typmodin function will be hard errors.

* Lookup errors are handled just by passing missing_ok = true
to the relevant catalog lookup function.  Because we've used
quite a restrictive definition of "missing_ok", this means that
edge cases such as "the named schema exists, but you lack
USAGE permission on it" are still hard errors.

It would make sense to me to replace most/all missing_ok
parameters with an escontext parameter and then allow these
additional lookup failure cases to be trapped too.  But that's
a job for some other day.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/3342239.1671988406@sss.pgh.pa.us
2022-12-27 12:26:01 -05:00
Tom Lane 78212f2101 Convert tsqueryin and tsvectorin to report errors softly.
This is slightly tedious because the adjustments cascade through
a couple of levels of subroutines, but it's not very hard.
I chose to avoid changing function signatures more than absolutely
necessary, by passing the escontext pointer in existing structs
where possible.

tsquery's nuisance NOTICEs about empty queries are suppressed in
soft-error mode, since they're not errors and we surely don't want
them to be shown to the user anyway.  Maybe that whole behavior
should be reconsidered.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/3824377.1672076822@sss.pgh.pa.us
2022-12-27 12:00:31 -05:00
Tom Lane eb8312a22a Detect bad input for types xid, xid8, and cid.
Historically these input functions just called strtoul or strtoull
and returned the result, with no error detection whatever.  Upgrade
them to reject garbage input and out-of-range values, similarly to
our other numeric input routines.

To share the code for this with type oid, adjust the existing
"oidin_subr" to be agnostic about the SQL name of the type it is
handling, and move it to numutils.c; then clone it for 64-bit types.

Because the xid types previously accepted hex and octal input by
reason of calling strtoul[l] with third argument zero, I made the
common subroutine do that too, with the consequence that type oid
now also accepts hex and octal input.  In view of 6fcda9aba, that
seems like a good thing.

While at it, simplify the existing over-complicated handling of
syntax errors from strtoul: we only need one ereturn not three.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/3526121.1672000729@sss.pgh.pa.us
2022-12-27 11:40:01 -05:00
Amit Kapila 5de94a041e Add 'logical_decoding_mode' GUC.
This enables streaming or serializing changes immediately in logical
decoding. This parameter is intended to be used to test logical decoding
and replication of large transactions for which otherwise we need to
generate the changes till logical_decoding_work_mem is reached.

This helps in reducing the timing of existing tests related to logical
replication of in-progress transactions and will help in writing tests for
for the upcoming feature for parallelly applying large in-progress
transactions.

Author: Shi yu
Reviewed-by: Sawada Masahiko, Shveta Mallik, Amit Kapila, Dilip Kumar, Kuroda Hayato, Kyotaro Horiguchi
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/OSZPR01MB63104E7449DBE41932DB19F1FD1B9@OSZPR01MB6310.jpnprd01.prod.outlook.com
2022-12-26 08:58:16 +05:30
Tom Lane 442e25d248 Convert enum_in() to report errors softly.
I missed this in my initial survey, probably because I examined
the contents of pg_type in the postgres database, which lacks
any enumerated types.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAAJ_b97KeDWUdpTKGOaFYPv0OicjOu6EW+QYWj-Ywrgj_aEy1g@mail.gmail.com
2022-12-25 14:32:30 -05:00
Andrew Dunstan e37fe1db6e Convert jsonpath's input function to report errors softly
Reviewed by Tom Lane

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/a8dc5700-c341-3ba8-0507-cc09881e6200@dunslane.net
2022-12-24 15:21:20 -05:00
David Rowley b5aff92557 Fix recent accidental omission in pg_proc.dat
ed1a88dda added support functions for the ntile(), percent_rank() and
cume_dist() window functions but neglected to actually add these support
functions to the pg_proc entry for the corresponding window function.

Also, take this opportunity to add these window functions to one of the
regression tests added in ed1a88dda to give the support functions a little
bit of exercise.  If I'd done that in the first place then the omission
would have been more obvious.

Bump the catversion, again.
2022-12-24 13:18:35 +13:00
Alvaro Herrera 6602599ce2
Fix end LSN determination in recently added test
The test added in commit e44dae07f9 has a thinko: it wants to read
info about a few WAL records, but it obtains the LSN of the final record
to read by asking for the WAL insert position; however,
pg_get_wal_records_info only accepts to read up to the flush position
(cf. IsFutureLSN()).  In normal conditions there is no difference, since
the last record written by the preceding loop is known flushed and it's
the one the test wants; but it's possible to have some other process
insert another WAL record that isn't flushed, and that causes the whole
test to explode.

Fix by having pg_get_wal_records_info() read only up to the flushed
position.  Backpatch to 15, which is where pg_walinspect appeared.

Author: Karina Litskevich <litskevichkarina@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/a5559c95-52c3-5eea-cd63-9b4f1c70ff96@gmail.com
2022-12-23 17:27:05 +01:00
Michael Paquier 13e0d7a603 Rename pg_dissect_walfile_name() to pg_split_walfile_name()
The former name was discussed as being confusing, so use "split", as per
a suggestion from Magnus Hagander.

While on it, one of the output arguments is renamed from "segno" to
"segment_number", as per a suggestion from Kyotaro Horiguchi.

The documentation is updated to reflect all these changes.

Bump catalog version.

Author: Bharath Rupireddy, Michael Paquier
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CABUevEytQVaOOhGdoh0D7hGwe3fuKcRF6NthsSW7ww04EmtFgQ@mail.gmail.com
2022-12-23 09:15:01 +09:00
David Rowley ed1a88ddac Allow window functions to adjust their frameOptions
WindowFuncs such as row_number() don't care if it's called with ROWS
UNBOUNDED PRECEDING AND CURRENT ROW or with RANGE UNBOUNDED PRECEDING AND
CURRENT ROW.  The latter is less efficient as the RANGE option requires
that the executor check for peer rows, so using the ROW option instead
would cause less overhead.  Because RANGE is part of the default frame
options for WindowClauses, it means WindowAgg is, by default, working much
harder than it needs to for window functions where the ROWS / RANGE option
has no effect on the window function's result.

On a test query from the discussion thread, a performance improvement of
344% was seen by using ROWS instead of RANGE.

Here we add a new support function node type to allow support functions to
be called for window functions so that the most optimal version of the
frame options can be set.  The planner has been adjusted so that the frame
options are changed only if all window functions sharing the same window
clause agree on what the optimized frame options are.

Here we give the ability for row_number(), rank(), dense_rank(),
percent_rank(), cume_dist() and ntile() to alter their WindowClause's
frameOptions.

Reviewed-by: Vik Fearing, Erwin Brandstetter, Zhihong Yu
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAGHENJ7LBBszxS+SkWWFVnBmOT2oVsBhDMB1DFrgerCeYa_DyA@mail.gmail.com
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAApHDvohAKEtTXxq7Pc-ic2dKT8oZfbRKeEJP64M0B6+S88z+A@mail.gmail.com
2022-12-23 12:43:52 +13:00
Andrew Dunstan f03bd5717e Use existing SSL certs in LDAP tests instead of generating them
The SSL test suite has a bunch of pre-existing certificates, so it's
better simply to use what we already have than generate new certificates
each time the LDAP tests are run.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/bc305c7a-f390-44f2-2e82-9bcaec6108da@dunslane.net
2022-12-20 10:02:49 -05:00
Andrew Dunstan 8284cf5f74 Add copyright notices to meson files
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/222b43a5-2fb3-2c1b-9cd0-375d376c8246@dunslane.net
2022-12-20 07:54:39 -05:00
David Rowley 3226f47282 Add enable_presorted_aggregate GUC
1349d279 added query planner support to allow more efficient execution of
aggregate functions which have an ORDER BY or a DISTINCT clause.  Prior to
that commit, the planner would only request that the lower planner produce
a plan with the order required for the GROUP BY clause and it would be
left up to nodeAgg.c to perform the final sort of records within each
group so that the aggregate transition functions were called in the
correct order.  Now that the planner requests the lower planner produce a
plan with the GROUP BY and the ORDER BY / DISTINCT aggregates in mind,
there is the possibility that the planner chooses a plan which could be
less efficient than what would have been produced before 1349d279.

While developing 1349d279, I had in mind that Incremental Sort would help
us in cases where an index exists only on the GROUP BY column(s).
Incremental Sort would just replace the implicit tuplesorts which are
being performed in nodeAgg.c.  However, because the planner has the
flexibility to instead choose a plan which just performs a full sort on
both the GROUP BY and ORDER BY / DISTINCT aggregate columns, there is
potential for the planner to make a bad choice.  The costing for
Incremental Sort is not perfect as it assumes an even distribution of rows
to sort within each sort group.

Here we add an escape hatch in the form of the enable_presorted_aggregate
GUC.  This will allow users to get the pre-PG16 behavior in cases where
they have no other means to convince the query planner to produce a plan
which only sorts on the GROUP BY column(s).

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAApHDvr1Sm+g9hbv4REOVuvQKeDWXcKUAhmbK5K+dfun0s9CvA@mail.gmail.com
2022-12-20 22:28:58 +13:00
Michael Paquier cca1863489 Add pg_dissect_walfile_name()
This function takes in input a WAL segment name and returns a tuple made
of the segment sequence number (dependent on the WAL segment size of the
cluster) and its timeline, as of a thin SQL wrapper around the existing
XLogFromFileName().

This function has multiple usages, like being able to compile a LSN from
a file name and an offset, or finding the timeline of a segment without
having to do to some maths based on the first eight characters of the
segment.

Bump catalog version.

Author: Bharath Rupireddy
Reviewed-by: Nathan Bossart, Kyotaro Horiguchi, Maxim Orlov, Michael
Paquier
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CALj2ACWV=FCddsxcGbVOA=cvPyMr75YCFbSQT6g4KDj=gcJK4g@mail.gmail.com
2022-12-20 13:36:27 +09:00
Tom Lane 7122f9d543 Fix bit-rotted planner test case.
While fooling with my pet outer-join-variables patch, I discovered
that the test case I added in commit 11086f2f2 no longer demonstrates
what it's supposed to.  The idea is to tempt the planner to reverse
the order of the two outer joins, which would leave noplace to
correctly evaluate the WHERE clause that's inserted between them.
Before the addition of the delay_upper_joins mechanism, it would
have taken the bait.

However, subsequent improvements broke the test in two different ways.
First, we now recognize the IS NULL coding pattern as an antijoin, and
we won't re-order antijoins; even if we did, the IS NULL test clauses
get removed so there would be no opportunity for them to misbehave.
Second, the planner now discovers that nested parameterized indexscans
are a lot cheaper than the double hash join it used back in the day,
and that approach doesn't want to re-order the joins anyway.  Thus,
in HEAD the test passes even if one dikes out delay_upper_joins.

To fix, change the IS NULL tests to COALESCE clauses, which produce
the same results but the planner isn't smart enough to convert them
to antijoins.  It'll still go for parameterized indexscans though,
so drop the index enabling that (don't know why I added that in the
first place), and disable nestloop joining just to be sure.

This time around, add an EXPLAIN to make the choice of plan visible.
2022-12-17 18:51:24 -05:00
Tom Lane 935277b241 Fix inability to reference CYCLE column from inside its CTE.
Such references failed with "cache lookup failed for type 0"
because we didn't resolve the type of the CYCLE column until after
analyzing the CTE's query.  We can just move that processing
to before the recursive parse_sub_analyze call, though.

While here, invent a couple of local variables to make this
code less egregiously wider-than-80-columns.

Per bug #17723 from Vik Fearing.  Back-patch to v14 where
the CYCLE feature was added.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/17723-2c4985ff111e7bba@postgresql.org
2022-12-16 13:07:42 -05:00
Tom Lane 37bef842f5 Convert xml_in to report errors softly.
The key idea here is that xml_parse must distinguish hard errors
from soft errors.  We want to throw a hard error for libxml
initialization failures: those might be out-of-memory, or something
else, but in any case they are not the fault of the input string.
If we get to the point of parsing the input, and something goes
wrong, we can fairly consider that to mean bad input.

One thing that arguably does mean bad input, but I didn't trouble
to handle softly, is encoding conversion failure while converting
the server encoding to UTF8.  This might be something to improve
later, but it seems like a pretty low-probability scenario.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/3564577.1671142683@sss.pgh.pa.us
2022-12-16 11:10:40 -05:00
David Rowley 4a29eabd1d Remove pessimistic cost penalization from Incremental Sort
When incremental sorts were added in v13 a 1.5x pessimism factor was added
to the cost modal.  Seemingly this was done because the cost modal only
has an estimate of the total number of input rows and the number of
presorted groups.  It assumes that the input rows will be evenly
distributed throughout the presorted groups.  The 1.5x pessimism factor
was added to slightly reduce the likelihood of incremental sorts being
used in the hope to avoid performance regressions where an incremental
sort plan was picked and turned out slower due to a large skew in the
number of rows in the presorted groups.

An additional quirk with the path generation code meant that we could
consider both a sort and an incremental sort on paths with presorted keys.
This meant that with the pessimism factor, it was possible that we opted
to perform a sort rather than an incremental sort when the given path had
presorted keys.

Here we remove the 1.5x pessimism factor to allow incremental sorts to
have a fairer chance at being chosen against a full sort.

Previously we would generally create a sort path on the cheapest input
path (if that wasn't sorted already) and incremental sort paths on any
path which had presorted keys.  This meant that if the cheapest input path
wasn't completely sorted but happened to have presorted keys, we would
create a full sort path *and* an incremental sort path on that input path.
Here we change this logic so that if there are presorted keys, we only
create an incremental sort path, and create sort paths only when a full
sort is required.

Both the removal of the cost pessimism factor and the changes made to the
path generation make it more likely that incremental sorts will now be
chosen.  That, of course, as with teaching the planner any new tricks,
means an increased likelihood that the planner will perform an incremental
sort when it's not the best method.  Our standard escape hatch for these
cases is an enable_* GUC.  enable_incremental_sort already exists for
this.

This came out of a report by Pavel Luzanov where he mentioned that the
master branch was choosing to perform a Seq Scan -> Sort -> Group
Aggregate for his query with an ORDER BY aggregate function.  The v15 plan
for his query performed an Index Scan -> Group Aggregate, of course, the
aggregate performed the final sort internally in nodeAgg.c for the
aggregate's ORDER BY.  The ideal plan would have been to use the index,
which provided partially sorted input then use an incremental sort to
provide the aggregate with the sorted input.  This was not being chosen
due to the pessimism in the incremental sort cost modal, so here we remove
that and rationalize the path generation so that sort and incremental sort
plans don't have to needlessly compete.  We assume that it's senseless
to ever use a full sort on a given input path where an incremental sort
can be performed.

Reported-by: Pavel Luzanov
Reviewed-by: Richard Guo
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/9f61ddbf-2989-1536-b31e-6459370a6baa%40postgrespro.ru
2022-12-16 15:22:23 +13:00
David Rowley 8b6b043cee Re-adjust drop-index-concurrently-1 isolation test
It seems that drop-index-concurrently-1 has started to forget what it was
originally meant to be testing.  d2d8a229b, which added incremental sorts
changed the expected plan to be an Index Scan plan instead of a Seq Scan
plan.  This occurred as the primary key index of the table in question
provided presorted input and, because that index happened to be the
cheapest input path due to enable_seqscan being disabled, the incremental
sort changes just added a Sort on top of that.  It seems based on the name
of the PREPAREd statement that the intention here is that the query
produces a seqscan plan.

The reason this test has become broken seems to be due to how the test was
originally coded.  The test was trying to force a seqscan plan by
performing some casting to make it so the test_dc index couldn't be used
to perform the required filtering.  Trying to coax the planner into using
a plan which has costed in a disable_cost seems like it's always going to
be flakey as small changes in costs are drowned out by the large
disable_cost combined with add_path's STD_FUZZ_FACTOR.  Here we get rid of
the casts that we're using to try to trick the planner into a seqscan and
instead toggle enable_seqscan as and when required to get the desired
plan.

Additionally, rename a few things in the test and add some additional
wording to the comments to try and make it more clear in the future what
we expect this test to be doing.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAApHDvrbDhObhLV+=U_K_-t+2Av2av1aL9d+2j_3AO-XndaviA@mail.gmail.com
Backpatch-through: 13, where d2d8a229b changed the expected test output
2022-12-16 11:39:40 +13:00
Tom Lane d35a1af468 Convert range_in and multirange_in to report errors softly.
This is mostly straightforward, except that if the range type
has a canonical function, that might throw an error during range
input.  (Such errors probably only occur for edge cases: in the
in-core canonical functions, it happens only if a bound has the
maximum valid value for the underlying type.)  Hence, this patch
extends the soft-error regime to allow canonical functions to
return errors softly as well.  Extensions implementing range
canonical functions will need modification anyway because of the
API change for range_serialize(); while at it, they might want
to do something similar to what's been done here in the in-core
canonical functions.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/3284599.1671075185@sss.pgh.pa.us
2022-12-15 12:18:36 -05:00
Peter Eisentraut 2613dec4ed Move provariadic sanity check to a more appropriate place
35f059e9bd put the provariadic sanity
check into type_sanity.sql, even though it's not about types, and
moreover in the middle of some connected test group, which makes it
all very confusing.  Move it to opr_sanity.sql, where it is in better
company.
2022-12-15 07:54:48 +01:00
Tom Lane 3b9d2deb67 Convert a few more datatype input functions to report errors softly.
Convert the remaining string-category input functions
(bpcharin, varcharin, byteain) to the new style.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/3038346.1671060258@sss.pgh.pa.us
2022-12-14 19:42:05 -05:00
Tom Lane 90161dad4d Convert a few more datatype input functions to report errors softly.
Convert cash_in and uuid_in to the new style.

Amul Sul, minor mods by me

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAAJ_b97KeDWUdpTKGOaFYPv0OicjOu6EW+QYWj-Ywrgj_aEy1g@mail.gmail.com
2022-12-14 18:03:11 -05:00
Tom Lane 47f3f97fcd Convert a few more datatype input functions to report errors softly.
Convert assorted internal-ish datatypes, namely aclitemin,
int2vectorin, oidin, oidvectorin, pg_lsn_in, pg_snapshot_in,
and tidin to the new style.

(Some others you might expect to find in this group, such as
cidin and xidin, need no changes because they never throw
errors at all.  That seems a little cheesy ... but it is not in
the charter of this patch series to add new error conditions.)

Amul Sul, minor mods by me

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAAJ_b97KeDWUdpTKGOaFYPv0OicjOu6EW+QYWj-Ywrgj_aEy1g@mail.gmail.com
2022-12-14 17:50:24 -05:00
Tom Lane 332741e739 Convert the geometric input functions to report errors softly.
Convert box_in, circle_in, line_in, lseg_in, path_in, point_in,
and poly_in to the new style.

line_in still throws hard errors for overflows/underflows that can occur
when the input is specified as two points rather than in the canonical
"Ax + By + C = 0" style.  I'm not too concerned about that: it won't be
reached in normal dump/restore cases, and it's fairly debatable that
such conversion should ever have been made part of a type input function
in the first place.  But in any case, I don't want to extend the soft
error conventions into float.h without more discussion than this patch
has had.

Amul Sul, minor mods by me

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAAJ_b97KeDWUdpTKGOaFYPv0OicjOu6EW+QYWj-Ywrgj_aEy1g@mail.gmail.com
2022-12-14 16:10:20 -05:00
Tom Lane 17407a8eaa Convert a few more datatype input functions to report errors softly.
Convert bit_in, varbit_in, inet_in, cidr_in, macaddr_in, and
macaddr8_in to the new style.

Amul Sul, minor mods by me

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAAJ_b97KeDWUdpTKGOaFYPv0OicjOu6EW+QYWj-Ywrgj_aEy1g@mail.gmail.com
2022-12-14 13:22:08 -05:00
Peter Eisentraut 6fcda9aba8 Non-decimal integer literals
Add support for hexadecimal, octal, and binary integer literals:

    0x42F
    0o273
    0b100101

per SQL:202x draft.

This adds support in the lexer as well as in the integer type input
functions.

Reviewed-by: John Naylor <john.naylor@enterprisedb.com>
Reviewed-by: Zhihong Yu <zyu@yugabyte.com>
Reviewed-by: David Rowley <dgrowleyml@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Dean Rasheed <dean.a.rasheed@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/b239564c-cad0-b23e-c57e-166d883cb97d@enterprisedb.com
2022-12-14 06:17:07 +01:00
Jeff Davis 60684dd834 Add grantable MAINTAIN privilege and pg_maintain role.
Allows VACUUM, ANALYZE, REINDEX, REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW, CLUSTER,
and LOCK TABLE.

Effectively reverts 4441fc704d. Instead of creating separate
privileges for VACUUM, ANALYZE, and other maintenance commands, group
them together under a single MAINTAIN privilege.

Author: Nathan Bossart
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20221212210136.GA449764@nathanxps13
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/45224.1670476523@sss.pgh.pa.us
2022-12-13 17:33:28 -08:00
Tom Lane b0feda79fd Fix jsonb subscripting to cope with toasted subscript values.
jsonb_get_element() was incautious enough to use VARDATA() and
VARSIZE() directly on an arbitrary text Datum.  That of course
fails if the Datum is short-header, compressed, or out-of-line.
The typical result would be failing to match any element of a
jsonb object, though matching the wrong one seems possible as well.

setPathObject() was slightly brighter, in that it used VARDATA_ANY
and VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR, but that only kept it out of trouble for
short-header Datums.  push_path() had the same issue.  This could
result in faulty subscripted insertions, though keys long enough to
cause a problem are likely rare in the wild.

Having seen these, I looked around for unsafe usages in the rest
of the adt/json* files.  There are a couple of places where it's not
immediately obvious that the Datum can't be compressed or out-of-line,
so I added pg_detoast_datum_packed() to cope if it is.  Also, remove
some other usages of VARDATA/VARSIZE on Datums we just extracted from
a text array.  Those aren't actively broken, but they will become so
if we ever start allowing short-header array elements, which does not
seem like a terribly unreasonable thing to do.  In any case they are
not great coding examples, and they could also do with comments
pointing out that we're assuming we don't need pg_detoast_datum_packed.

Per report from exe-dealer@yandex.ru.  Patch by me, but thanks to
David Johnston for initial investigation.  Back-patch to v14 where
jsonb subscripting was introduced.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/205321670615953@mail.yandex.ru
2022-12-12 16:17:54 -05:00
Peter Eisentraut df8b8968d4 Order getopt arguments
Order the letters in the arguments of getopt() and getopt_long(), as
well as in the subsequent switch statements.  In most cases, I used
alphabetical with lower case first.  In a few cases, existing
different orders (e.g., upper case first) was kept to reduce the diff
size.

Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/3efd0fe8-351b-f836-9122-886002602357%40enterprisedb.com
2022-12-12 15:20:00 +01:00
Alvaro Herrera 840ff5f451
Get rid of recursion-marker values in enum AlterTableType
During ALTER TABLE execution, when prep-time handling of subcommands of
certain types determine that execution-time handling requires recursion,
they signal this by changing the subcommand type to a special value.
This can be done in a simpler way by using a separate flag introduced by
commit ec0925c22a, so do that.

Catversion bumped.  It's not clear to me that ALTER TABLE subcommands
are stored anywhere in catalogs (CREATE FUNCTION rejects it in BEGIN
ATOMIC function bodies), but we do have both write and read support for
them, so be safe.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20220929090033.zxuaezcdwh2fgfjb@alvherre.pgsql
2022-12-12 11:13:26 +01:00
Tom Lane b8c0ffbd2c Convert domain_in to report errors softly.
This is straightforward as far as it goes.  However, it does not
attempt to trap errors occurring during the execution of domain
CHECK constraints.  Since those are general user-defined
expressions, the only way to do that would involve starting up a
subtransaction for each check.  Of course the entire point of
the soft-errors feature is to not need subtransactions, so that
would be self-defeating.  For now, we'll rely on the assumption
that domain checks are written to avoid throwing errors.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/1181028.1670635727@sss.pgh.pa.us
2022-12-11 12:56:54 -05:00
Tom Lane c60c9badba Convert json_in and jsonb_in to report errors softly.
This requires a bit of further infrastructure-extension to allow
trapping errors reported by numeric_in and pg_unicode_to_server,
but otherwise it's pretty straightforward.

In the case of jsonb_in, we are only capturing errors reported
during the initial "parse" phase.  The value-construction phase
(JsonbValueToJsonb) can also throw errors if assorted implementation
limits are exceeded.  We should improve that, but it seems like a
separable project.

Andrew Dunstan and Tom Lane

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/3bac9841-fe07-713d-fa42-606c225567d6@dunslane.net
2022-12-11 11:28:15 -05:00
Tom Lane c60488b474 Convert datetime input functions to use "soft" error reporting.
This patch converts the input functions for date, time, timetz,
timestamp, timestamptz, and interval to the new soft-error style.
There's some related stuff in formatting.c that remains to be
cleaned up, but that seems like a separable project.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/3bbbb0df-7382-bf87-9737-340ba096e034@postgrespro.ru
2022-12-09 16:07:49 -05:00
Tom Lane ccff2d20ed Convert a few datatype input functions to use "soft" error reporting.
This patch converts the input functions for bool, int2, int4, int8,
float4, float8, numeric, and contrib/cube to the new soft-error style.
array_in and record_in are also converted.  There's lots more to do,
but this is enough to provide proof-of-concept that the soft-error
API is usable, as well as reference examples for how to convert
input functions.

This patch is mostly by me, but it owes very substantial debt to
earlier work by Nikita Glukhov, Andrew Dunstan, and Amul Sul.
Thanks to Andres Freund for review.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/3bbbb0df-7382-bf87-9737-340ba096e034@postgrespro.ru
2022-12-09 10:14:53 -05:00
Tom Lane 1939d26282 Add test scaffolding for soft error reporting from input functions.
pg_input_is_valid() returns boolean, while pg_input_error_message()
returns the primary error message if the input is bad, or NULL
if the input is OK.  The main reason for having two functions is
so that we can test both the details-wanted and the no-details-wanted
code paths.

Although these are primarily designed with testing in mind,
it could well be that they'll be useful to end users as well.

This patch is mostly by me, but it owes very substantial debt to
earlier work by Nikita Glukhov, Andrew Dunstan, and Amul Sul.
Thanks to Andres Freund for review.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/3bbbb0df-7382-bf87-9737-340ba096e034@postgrespro.ru
2022-12-09 10:08:44 -05:00
Alexander Korotkov beecbe8e50 Fix invalid role names introduced in 096dd80f3c
096dd80f3c added new regression tests dealing with roles.  By oversight, role
names didn't start with regress_ prefix.  This commit fixes that.
2022-12-09 13:53:32 +03:00
Alexander Korotkov 096dd80f3c Add USER SET parameter values for pg_db_role_setting
The USER SET flag specifies that the variable should be set on behalf of an
ordinary role.  That lets ordinary roles set placeholder variables, which
permission requirements are not known yet.  Such a value wouldn't be used if
the variable finally appear to require superuser privileges.

The new flags are stored in the pg_db_role_setting.setuser array.  Catversion
is bumped.

This commit is inspired by the previous work by Steve Chavez.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAPpHfdsLd6E--epnGqXENqLP6dLwuNZrPMcNYb3wJ87WR7UBOQ%40mail.gmail.com
Author: Alexander Korotkov, Steve Chavez
Reviewed-by: Pavel Borisov, Steve Chavez
2022-12-09 13:12:20 +03:00
Dean Rasheed 5defdef8aa Update MERGE docs to mention that ONLY is supported.
Commit 7103ebb7aa added support for MERGE, which included support for
inheritance hierarchies, but didn't document the fact that ONLY could
be specified before the source and/or target tables to exclude tables
inheriting from the tables specified.

Update merge.sgml to mention this, and while at it, add some
regression tests to cover it.

Dean Rasheed, reviewed by Nathan Bossart.

Backpatch to 15, where MERGE was added.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAEZATCU0XM-bJCvpJuVRU3UYNRqEBS6g4-zH%3Dj9Ye0caX8F6uQ%40mail.gmail.com
2022-12-09 10:00:01 +00:00
Andres Freund 3f0e786ccb meson: Add 'running' test setup, as a replacement for installcheck
To run all tests that support running against existing server:
$ meson test --setup running

To run just the main pg_regress tests against existing server:
$ meson test --setup running regress-running/regress

To ensure the 'running' setup continues to work, test it as part of the
freebsd CI task.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAH2-Wz=XDQcmLoo7RR_i6FKQdDmcyb9q5gStnfuuQXrOGhB2sQ@mail.gmail.com
2022-12-07 12:13:35 -08:00
Andres Freund 79f7c482f6 meson: Basic cygwin support
There likely are further issues, but as evidenced by the CI task proposed by
Justin in the referenced thread, this suffices to build and run basic tests in
cygwin (some fixes for the test infrastructure are needed, but that's
independent of the meson aspect).

Author: Justin Pryzby <pryzby@telsasoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20221021034040.GT16921@telsasoft.com
2022-12-06 11:25:54 -08:00
Alvaro Herrera a61b1f7482
Rework query relation permission checking
Currently, information about the permissions to be checked on relations
mentioned in a query is stored in their range table entries.  So the
executor must scan the entire range table looking for relations that
need to have permissions checked.  This can make the permission checking
part of the executor initialization needlessly expensive when many
inheritance children are present in the range range.  While the
permissions need not be checked on the individual child relations, the
executor still must visit every range table entry to filter them out.

This commit moves the permission checking information out of the range
table entries into a new plan node called RTEPermissionInfo.  Every
top-level (inheritance "root") RTE_RELATION entry in the range table
gets one and a list of those is maintained alongside the range table.
This new list is initialized by the parser when initializing the range
table.  The rewriter can add more entries to it as rules/views are
expanded.  Finally, the planner combines the lists of the individual
subqueries into one flat list that is passed to the executor for
checking.

To make it quick to find the RTEPermissionInfo entry belonging to a
given relation, RangeTblEntry gets a new Index field 'perminfoindex'
that stores the corresponding RTEPermissionInfo's index in the query's
list of the latter.

ExecutorCheckPerms_hook has gained another List * argument; the
signature is now:
typedef bool (*ExecutorCheckPerms_hook_type) (List *rangeTable,
					      List *rtePermInfos,
					      bool ereport_on_violation);
The first argument is no longer used by any in-core uses of the hook,
but we leave it in place because there may be other implementations that
do.  Implementations should likely scan the rtePermInfos list to
determine which operations to allow or deny.

Author: Amit Langote <amitlangote09@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CA+HiwqGjJDmUhDSfv-U2qhKJjt9ST7Xh9JXC_irsAQ1TAUsJYg@mail.gmail.com
2022-12-06 16:09:24 +01:00
Tom Lane d69d01ba9d Fix Memoize to work with partitionwise joining.
A couple of places weren't up to speed for this.  By sheer good
luck, we didn't fail but just selected a non-memoized join plan,
at least in the test case we have.  Nonetheless, it's a bug,
and I'm not quite sure that it couldn't have worse consequences
in other examples.  So back-patch to v14 where Memoize came in.

Richard Guo

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAMbWs48GkNom272sfp0-WeD6_0HSR19BJ4H1c9ZKSfbVnJsvRg@mail.gmail.com
2022-12-05 12:36:40 -05:00
Peter Eisentraut 35ce24c333 pg_dump: Remove "blob" terminology
For historical reasons, pg_dump refers to large objects as "BLOBs".
This term is not used anywhere else in PostgreSQL, and it also means
something different in the SQL standard and other SQL systems.

This patch renames internal functions, code comments, documentation,
etc. to use the "large object" or "LO" terminology instead.  There is
no functionality change, so the archive format still uses the name
"BLOB" for the archive entry.  Additional long command-line options
are added with the new naming.

Reviewed-by: Daniel Gustafsson <daniel@yesql.se>
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/868a381f-4650-9460-1726-1ffd39a270b4%40enterprisedb.com
2022-12-05 08:52:55 +01:00
Dean Rasheed 2605643a3a Fix DEFAULT handling for multi-row INSERT rules.
When updating a relation with a rule whose action performed an INSERT
from a multi-row VALUES list, the rewriter might skip processing the
VALUES list, and therefore fail to replace any DEFAULTs in it. This
would lead to an "unrecognized node type" error.

The reason was that RewriteQuery() assumed that a query doing an
INSERT from a multi-row VALUES list would necessarily only have one
item in its fromlist, pointing to the VALUES RTE to read from. That
assumption is correct for the original query, but not for product
queries produced for rule actions. In such cases, there may be
multiple items in the fromlist, possibly including multiple VALUES
RTEs.

What is required instead is for RewriteQuery() to skip any RTEs from
the product query's originating query, which might include one or more
already-processed VALUES RTEs. What's left should then include at most
one VALUES RTE (from the rule action) to be processed.

Patch by me. Thanks to Tom Lane for reviewing.

Back-patch to all supported branches.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAEZATCV39OOW7LAR_Xq4i%2BLc1Byux%3DeK3Q%3DHD_pF1o9LBt%3DphA%40mail.gmail.com
2022-12-03 12:11:33 +00:00
Tom Lane cabfb8241d Fix psql's \sf and \ef for new-style SQL functions.
Some options of these commands need to be able to identify the start
of the function body within the output of pg_get_functiondef().
It used to be that that always began with "AS", but since the
introduction of new-style SQL functions, it might also start with
"BEGIN" or "RETURN".  Fix that on the psql side, and add some
regression tests.

Noted by me awhile ago, but I didn't do anything about it.
Thanks to David Johnston for a nag.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/AM9PR01MB8268D5CDABDF044EE9F42173FE8C9@AM9PR01MB8268.eurprd01.prod.exchangelabs.com
2022-12-02 14:24:44 -05:00
Tom Lane b23cd185fd Remove logic for converting a table to a view.
Up to now we have allowed manual creation of an ON SELECT rule on
a table to convert it into a view.  That was never anything but a
horrid, error-prone hack though.  pg_dump used to rely on that
behavior to deal with cases involving circular dependencies,
where a dependency loop could be broken by separating the creation
of a view from installation of its ON SELECT rule.  However, we
changed pg_dump to use CREATE OR REPLACE VIEW for that in commit
d8c05aff5 (which was later back-patched as far as 9.4), so there's
not a good argument anymore for continuing to support the behavior.

The proximate reason for axing it now is that we found that the
new statistics code has failure modes associated with the relkind
change caused by this behavior.  We'll patch around that in v15,
but going forward it seems like a better idea to get rid of the
need to support relkind changes.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CALDaNm2yXz+zOtv7y5zBd5WKT8O0Ld3YxikuU3dcyCvxF7gypA@mail.gmail.com
2022-12-02 12:14:32 -05:00
Amit Kapila 40b1491357 Fix incorrect output from pgoutput when using column lists.
For Updates and Deletes, we were not honoring the columns list for old
tuple values while sending tuple data via pgoutput. This results in
pgoutput emitting more columns than expected.

This is not a problem for built-in logical replication as we simply ignore
additional columns based on the relation information sent previously which
didn't have those columns. However, some other users of pgoutput plugin
may expect the columns as per the column list. Also, sending extra columns
unnecessarily consumes network bandwidth defeating the purpose of the
column list feature.

Reported-by: Gunnar Morling
Author: Hou Zhijie
Reviewed-by: Amit Kapila
Backpatch-through: 15
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CADGJaX9kiRZ-OH0EpWF5Fkyh1ZZYofoNRCrhapBfdk02tj5EKg@mail.gmail.com
2022-12-02 10:52:58 +05:30
Michael Paquier 5e73a60488 Switch pg_dump to use compression specifications
Compression specifications are currently used by pg_basebackup and
pg_receivewal, and are able to let the user control in an extended way
the method and level of compression used.  As an effect of this commit,
pg_dump's -Z/--compress is now able to use more than just an integer, as
of the grammar "method[:detail]".

The method can be either "none" or "gzip", and can optionally take a
detail string.  If the detail string is only an integer, it defines the
compression level.  A comma-separated list of keywords can also be used
method allows for more options, the only keyword supported now is
"level".

The change is backward-compatible, hence specifying only an integer
leads to no compression for a level of 0 and gzip compression when the
level is greater than 0.

Most of the code changes are straight-forward, as pg_dump was relying on
an integer tracking the compression level to check for gzip or no
compression.  These are changed to use a compression specification and
the algorithm stored in it.

As of this change, note that the dump format is not bumped because there
is no need yet to track the compression algorithm in the TOC entries.
Hence, we still rely on the compression level to make the difference
when reading them.  This will be mandatory once a new compression method
is added, though.

In order to keep the code simpler when parsing the compression
specification, the code is changed so as pg_dump now fails hard when
using gzip on -Z/--compress without its support compiled, rather than
enforcing no compression without the user knowing about it except
through a warning.  Like before this commit, archive and custom formats
are compressed by default when the code is compiled with gzip, and left
uncompressed without gzip.

Author: Georgios Kokolatos
Reviewed-by: Michael Paquier
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/O4mutIrCES8ZhlXJiMvzsivT7ztAMja2lkdL1LJx6O5f22I2W8PBIeLKz7mDLwxHoibcnRAYJXm1pH4tyUNC4a8eDzLn22a6Pb1S74Niexg=@pm.me
2022-12-02 10:45:02 +09:00
Tom Lane 1dd6700f44 Fix under-parenthesized display of AT TIME ZONE constructs.
In commit 40c24bfef, I forgot to use get_rule_expr_paren() for the
arguments of AT TIME ZONE, resulting in possibly not printing parens
for expressions that need it.  But get_rule_expr_paren() wouldn't have
gotten it right anyway, because isSimpleNode() hadn't been taught that
COERCE_SQL_SYNTAX parent nodes don't guarantee sufficient parentheses.
Improve all that.  Also use this methodology for F_IS_NORMALIZED, so
that we don't print useless parens for that.

In passing, remove a comment that was obsoleted later.

Per report from Duncan Sands.  Back-patch to v14 where this code
came in.  (Before that, we didn't try to print AT TIME ZONE that way,
so there was no bug just ugliness.)

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/f41566aa-a057-6628-4b7c-b48770ecb84a@deepbluecap.com
2022-12-01 11:38:14 -05:00
Michael Paquier 43351557d0 Make materialized views participate in predicate locking
Matviews have been discarded from needing predicate locks since 3bf3ab8
and their introduction.  At this point, there was no concurrent flavor
of REFRESH yet, hence there was no meaning in having materialized views
look at read/write conflicts with concurrent transactions using
themselves the serializable isolation level because they could only be
refreshed with an access exclusive lock.  CONCURRENTLY, on the contrary,
allows reads and writes during a refresh as it holds a share update
exclusive lock.

Some isolation tests are added to show the effect of the change, with a
combination of one table and a matview based on it, using a mix of
REFRESH CONCURRENTLY and read/write queries.

This could arguably be considered as a bug, but as it is a subtle
behavior change potentially impacting applications no backpatch is
done.

Author: Yugo Nagata
Reviewed-by: Richard Guo, Dilip Kumar, Michael Paquier
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20220726164434.42d4e33911b4b4fcf751c4e7@sraoss.co.jp
2022-12-01 15:41:13 +09:00
Tom Lane d5515ca7cf Reject missing database name in pg_regress and cohorts.
Writing "pg_regress --dbname= ..." led to a crash, because
we weren't expecting there to be no database name supplied.
It doesn't seem like a great idea to run regression tests
in whatever is the user's default database; so rather than
supporting this case let's explicitly reject it.

Per report from Xing Guo.  Back-patch to all supported
branches.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CACpMh+A8cRvtvtOWVAZsCM1DU81GK4DL26R83y6ugZ1osV=ifA@mail.gmail.com
2022-11-30 13:01:41 -05:00
Michael Paquier d2a4490401 Add regression tests for psql's \o and \g on files
This adds coverage for a few scenarios not checked yet in psql, with
multiple query combined across files defined by \o, \g or both at the
same time.  The results are saved in the output files defined, then
reloaded back to check what has been written to them.

Author: Daniel Verite
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/25c2bb5b-9012-40f8-8088-774cb764046d@manitou-mail.org
2022-11-30 14:46:43 +09:00
Tom Lane 51dfaa0b01 Remove bogus Assert and dead code in remove_useless_results_recurse().
The JOIN_SEMI case Assert'ed that there are no PlaceHolderVars that
need to be evaluated at the semijoin's RHS, which is wrong because
there could be some in the semijoin's qual condition.  However, there
could not be any references further up than that, and within the qual
there is not any way that such a PHV could have gone to null yet, so
we don't really need the PHV and there is no need to avoid making the
RHS-removal optimization.  The upshot is that there's no actual bug
in production code, and we ought to just remove this misguided Assert.

While we're here, also drop the JOIN_RIGHT case, which is dead code
because reduce_outer_joins() already got rid of JOIN_RIGHT.

Per bug #17700 from Xin Wen.  Uselessness of the JOIN_RIGHT case
pointed out by Richard Guo.  Back-patch to v12 where this code
was added.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/17700-2b5c10d917c30687@postgresql.org
2022-11-29 10:52:44 -05:00
Andrew Dunstan 4441fc704d Provide non-superuser predefined roles for vacuum and analyze
This provides two new predefined roles: pg_vacuum_all_tables and
pg_analyze_all_tables. Roles which have been granted these roles can
perform vacuum or analyse respectively on any or all tables as if they
were a superuser. This removes the need to grant superuser privilege to
roles just so they can perform vacuum and/or analyze.

Nathan Bossart

Reviewed by: Bharath Rupireddy, Kyotaro Horiguchi, Stephen Frost, Robert
Haas, Mark Dilger, Tom Lane, Corey Huinker, David G. Johnston, Michael
Paquier.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20220722203735.GB3996698@nathanxps13
2022-11-28 12:08:14 -05:00
Andrew Dunstan b5d6382496 Provide per-table permissions for vacuum and analyze.
Currently a table can only be vacuumed or analyzed by its owner or
a superuser. This can now be extended to any user by means of an
appropriate GRANT.

Nathan Bossart

Reviewed by: Bharath Rupireddy, Kyotaro Horiguchi, Stephen Frost, Robert
Haas, Mark Dilger, Tom Lane, Corey Huinker, David G. Johnston, Michael
Paquier.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20220722203735.GB3996698@nathanxps13
2022-11-28 12:08:14 -05:00
Michael Paquier cbe6e482d7 Add TAP tests for include directives in HBA end ident files
This commit adds a basic set of authentication tests to check after the
new keywords added by a54b658 for the HBA and ident files, aka
"include", "include_if_exists" and "include_dir".

This includes checks for all the positive cases originally proposed,
where valid contents are generated for the HBA and ident files without
any errors happening in the server, checking as well the contents of
their respective system views.  The error handling will be evaluated
separately (-DEXEC_BACKEND makes that trickier), and what we have here
covers most of the ground I would like to see covered if one manipulates
the tokenization logic of hba.c in the future.

While on it, some coverage is added for files included with '@' for
database or user name lists.

Author: Julien Rouhaud
Reviewed-by: Michael Paquier
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20220223045959.35ipdsvbxcstrhya@jrouhaud
2022-11-28 15:19:06 +09:00
Michael Paquier 9e492d6b69 Skip TAP test for peer authentication if there are no unix-domain sockets
Peer connections require support for local connections to work, but the
test missed the same check as the other ones in this suite.  The
buildfarm does not run the authentication tests on Windows, and, more
surprisingly, the CI with meson was already able to skip it.

Author: Anton A. Melnikov
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/28b9d685-9590-45b1-fe87-358d61c6950a@inbox.ru
2022-11-25 16:37:49 +09:00
Michael Paquier a54b658ce7 Add support for file inclusions in HBA and ident configuration files
pg_hba.conf and pg_ident.conf gain support for three record keywords:
- "include", to include a file.
- "include_if_exists", to include a file, ignoring it if missing.
- "include_dir", to include a directory of files.  These are classified
by name (C locale, mostly) and need to be prefixed by ".conf", hence
following the same rules as GUCs.

This commit relies on the refactoring pieces done in efc9816, ad6c528,
783e8c6 and 1b73d0b, adding a small wrapper to build a list of
TokenizedAuthLines (tokenize_include_file), and the code is shaped to
offer some symmetry with what is done for GUCs with the same options.

pg_hba_file_rules and pg_ident_file_mappings gain a new field called
file_name, to track from which file a record is located, taking
advantage of the addition of rule_number in c591300 to offer an
organized view of the HBA or ident records loaded.

Bump catalog version.

Author: Julien Rouhaud
Reviewed-by: Michael Paquier
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20220223045959.35ipdsvbxcstrhya@jrouhaud
2022-11-24 13:51:34 +09:00
Andrew Dunstan b7a5ef17cf Simplify WARNING messages from skipped vacuum/analyze on a table
This will more easily accomodate adding new permissions for vacuum and
analyze.

Nathan Bossart following a suggestion from Kyotaro Horiguchi

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20220726.104712.912995710251150228.horikyota.ntt@gmail.com
2022-11-23 14:43:16 -05:00
Andrew Dunstan b425bf0081
Fix perl warning from commit 9b4eafcaf4
per gripe from Andres Freund and Tom Lane

Backpatch to all live branches.
2022-11-23 07:03:06 -05:00
Tom Lane 56d0ed3b75 Give better hints for ambiguous or unreferenceable columns.
Examine ParseNamespaceItem flags to detect whether a column name
is unreferenceable for lack of LATERAL, or could be referenced if
a qualified name were used, and give better hints for such cases.
Also, don't phrase the message to imply that there's only one
matching column when there is really more than one.

Many of the regression test output changes are not very interesting,
but just reflect reclassifying the "There is a column ... but it
cannot be referenced from this part of the query" messages as DETAIL
rather than HINT.  They are details per our style guide, in the sense
of being factual rather than offering advice; and this change provides
room to offer actual HINTs about what to do.

While here, adjust the fuzzy-name-matching code to be a shade less
impenetrable.  It was overloading the meanings of FuzzyAttrMatchState
fields way too much IMO, so splitting them into multiple fields seems
to make it clearer.  It's not like we need to shave bytes in that
struct.

Per discussion of bug #17233 from Alexander Korolev.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/17233-afb9d806aaa64b17@postgresql.org
2022-11-22 18:46:31 -05:00
Alvaro Herrera 0538d4c0c3
Remove useless MERGE test
This was trying to exercise an ERROR we don't actually have.

Backpatch to 15.

Reported by Teja Mupparti <Tejeswar.Mupparti@microsoft.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/SN6PR2101MB1040BDAF740EA4389484E92BF0079@SN6PR2101MB1040.namprd21.prod.outlook.com
2022-11-22 11:26:47 +01:00
Michael Paquier f193883fc9 Replace SQLValueFunction by COERCE_SQL_SYNTAX
This switch impacts 9 patterns related to a SQL-mandated special syntax
for function calls:
- LOCALTIME [ ( typmod ) ]
- LOCALTIMESTAMP [ ( typmod ) ]
- CURRENT_TIME [ ( typmod ) ]
- CURRENT_TIMESTAMP [ ( typmod ) ]
- CURRENT_DATE

Five new entries are added to pg_proc to compensate the removal of
SQLValueFunction to provide backward-compatibility and making this
change transparent for the end-user (for example for the attribute
generated when a keyword is specified in a SELECT or in a FROM clause
without an alias, or when specifying something else than an Iconst to
the parser).

The parser included a set of checks coming from the files in charge of
holding the C functions used for the SQLValueFunction calls (as of
transformSQLValueFunction()), which are now moved within each function's
execution path, so this reduces the dependencies between the execution
and the parsing steps.  As of this change, all the SQL keywords use the
same paths for their work, relying only on COERCE_SQL_SYNTAX.  Like
fb32748, no performance difference has been noticed, while the perf
profiles get reduced with ExecEvalSQLValueFunction() gone.

Bump catalog version.

Reviewed-by: Corey Huinker, Ted Yu
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/YzaG3MoryCguUOym@paquier.xyz
2022-11-21 18:31:59 +09:00
Tom Lane b62303794e Fix sloppy cleanup of roles in privileges.sql.
Commit 3d14e171e dropped regress_roleoption_donor twice and
regress_roleoption_protagonist not at all.  Leaving roles behind
after "make installcheck" is unfriendly in its own right, plus
it causes repeated runs of "make installcheck" to fail.
2022-11-20 11:30:50 -05:00
Andrew Dunstan 9b4eafcaf4 Prevent port collisions between concurrent TAP tests
Currently there is a race condition where if concurrent TAP tests both
test that they can open a port they will assume that it is free and use
it, causing one of them to fail. To prevent this we record a reservation
using an exclusive lock, and any TAP test that discovers a reservation
checks to see if the reserving process is still alive, and looks for
another free port if it is.

Ports are reserved in a directory set by the environment setting
PG_TEST_PORT_DIR, or if that doesn't exist a subdirectory of the top
build directory as set by meson or Makefile.global, or its own
tmp_check directory.

The prove_check recipe in Makefile.global.in is extended to export
top_builddir to the TAP tests. This was already exported by the
prove_installcheck recipes.

Per complaint from Andres Freund

This will be backpatched in due course after some testing.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20221002164931.d57hlutrcz4d2zi7@awork3.anarazel.de
2022-11-20 10:07:35 -05:00
Tom Lane 3efc82e289 Disable debug_discard_caches in test_oat_hooks test.
The test output varies when debug_discard_caches is enabled,
because that causes extra executions of recomputeNamespacePath.
Maybe putting a hook in that was a bad idea, but as a stopgap,
just turn off debug_discard_caches in this test.

Per buildfarm (now that we have debug_discard_caches coverage
again).  Back-patch to v15 where this module was added.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/2267406.1668804934@sss.pgh.pa.us
2022-11-19 13:42:53 -05:00
Robert Haas 3d14e171e9 Add a SET option to the GRANT command.
Similar to how the INHERIT option controls whether or not the
permissions of the granted role are automatically available to the
grantee, the new SET permission controls whether or not the grantee
may use the SET ROLE command to assume the privileges of the granted
role.

In addition, the new SET permission controls whether or not it
is possible to transfer ownership of objects to the target role
or to create new objects owned by the target role using commands
such as CREATE DATABASE .. OWNER. We could alternatively have made
this controlled by the INHERIT option, or allow it when either
option is given. An advantage of this approach is that if you
are granted a predefined role with INHERIT TRUE, SET FALSE, you
can't go and create objects owned by that role.

The underlying theory here is that the ability to create objects
as a target role is not a privilege per se, and thus does not
depend on whether you inherit the target role's privileges. However,
it's surely something you could do anyway if you could SET ROLE
to the target role, and thus making it contingent on whether you
have that ability is reasonable.

Design review by Nathan Bossat, Wolfgang Walther, Jeff Davis,
Peter Eisentraut, and Stephen Frost.

Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/CA+Tgmob+zDSRS6JXYrgq0NWdzCXuTNzT5eK54Dn2hhgt17nm8A@mail.gmail.com
2022-11-18 12:32:56 -05:00
Peter Eisentraut d8678aba2e Make object_address test output easier to update
The object_address test file turns to psql unaligned output for some
tests to avoid huge diffs for changes.  But this is useful also to the
other large test in that file, so apply it there as well.  This also
makes verifying the null and whitespace behavior easier.
2022-11-18 16:00:52 +01:00
Peter Eisentraut d0ca708540 Clean up SQL code indentation in test file
This makes the code layout more consistent inside the same file.
2022-11-18 15:31:55 +01:00
Andrew Dunstan 97ee956416 Fix version comparison in Version.pm
Version strings with unequal numbers of parts were being compared
incorrectly. We cure this by treating a missing part in the shorter
version as 0.

per complaint from Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais, but the fix is mine, not
his.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20220628225325.53d97b8d@karst

Backpatch to release 14 where this code was introduced.
2022-11-18 08:45:58 -05:00
Noah Misch aca93b5f18 Account for IPC::Run::result() Windows behavior change.
This restores compatibility with the not-yet-released successor of
version 20220807.0.  Back-patch to 9.4, which introduced this code.

Reviewed by Andrew Dunstan.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20221117061805.GA4020280@rfd.leadboat.com
2022-11-17 07:35:06 -08:00
Michael Paquier 3894d21d22 Remove unneeded include in test_slru.c
As introduced in 006b69f, the order of the headers was incorrect.
However, it happens that lwlock.h can just be dropped from the list, so
let's be clean and remove it, fixing the order of the listed headers.
2022-11-17 16:00:09 +09:00
Tom Lane adaf34241a Improve ruleutils' printout of LATERAL references within subplans.
Commit 1cc29fe7c, which taught EXPLAIN to print PARAM_EXEC Params as
the referenced expressions, included some checks to prevent matching
Params found in SubPlans or InitPlans to NestLoopParams of upper query
levels.  At the time, this seemed possibly necessary to avoid false
matches because of the planner's habit of re-using the same PARAM_EXEC
slot in multiple places in a plan.  Furthermore, in the absence of
LATERAL no such reference could be valid anyway.  But it's possible
now that we have LATERAL, and in the wake of 46c508fbc and 1db5667ba
I believe the false-match hazard is gone.  Hence, remove the
in_same_plan_level checks.  As shown in the regression test changes,
this provides a useful improvement in readability for EXPLAIN of
LATERAL-using subplans.

Richard Guo, reviewed by Greg Stark and myself

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAMbWs4-YSOcQXAagJetP95cAeZPqzOy5kM5yijG0PVW5ztRb4w@mail.gmail.com
2022-11-16 20:06:09 -05:00
Peter Eisentraut 90e4f308b4 Add missing object classes to object_address test
Per the comment, fill in classes mentioned in getObjectIdentityParts()
but not in the test.
2022-11-16 19:44:38 +01:00
Tom Lane fccaf259f2 Shave some cycles off subscription/t/100_bugs.pl tests.
We can re-use the clusters set up for this test script's first test,
instead of generating new ones.  On my machine this is good for
about a 20% reduction in this script's runtime, from ~6.5 sec to
~5.2 sec.

This idea could be taken further, but it'd require a much more invasive
patch.  These cases are easy because the Perl variable names were
already being re-used.

Anton A. Melnikov

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/eb7aa992-c2d7-6ce7-4942-0c784231a362@inbox.ru
2022-11-16 12:35:25 -05:00
Daniel Gustafsson 5f80cd287c doc: update metacpan.org links to avoid redirects
The /release/ links are redirected to /dist/ and /pod/release/ to
/release/../view/, so update our links accordingly to avoid 301
redirects.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CA672723-BAD2-436E-B6E6-163841E11A1B@yesql.se
2022-11-16 10:24:37 +01:00
Jeff Davis 36e0358e70 Fix test in ae168c794f, per buildfarm.
Reported-by: Michael Paquier
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/Y3Q8SGMXhInL4o3X@paquier.xyz
2022-11-15 20:07:18 -08:00
Michael Paquier 006b69fd91 Add test module for SLRUs
This commit introduces a basic facility to test SLRUs, in terms of
initialization, page reads, writes, flushes, truncation and deletions,
using SQL wrappers around the APIs of slru.c.  This should be easily
extensible at will, and it can be used as a starting point for someone
willing to implement an external module that makes use of SLRUs (LWLock
tranche registering and SLRU initialization particularly).

As this requires a loaded library, the tests use a custom configuration
file and are disabled under installcheck.

Author: Aleksander Alekseev, Michael Paquier
Reviewed-by: Pavel Borisov, Daniel Gustafsson, Noah Misch, Maxim Orlov
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAJ7c6TOFoWcHOW4BVe3BG_uikCrO9B91ayx9d6rh5JZr_tPESg@mail.gmail.com
2022-11-16 09:52:21 +09:00
Jeff Davis 1eda3ce802 Mark argument of RegisterCustomRmgr() as const. 2022-11-15 16:01:35 -08:00
Jeff Davis ae168c794f Add test module for Custom WAL Resource Manager feature.
Author: Bharath Rupireddy, Jeff Davis
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CALj2ACVTBNA1wfVCsikfhygAbZe6kFY8Oz6PhOyhHyA4vAGouA%40mail.gmail.com
2022-11-15 15:26:14 -08:00
Peter Eisentraut 5b66de3433 psql: Add command to use extended query protocol
This adds a new psql command \bind that sets query parameters and
causes the next query to be sent using the extended query protocol.
Example:

    SELECT $1, $2 \bind 'foo' 'bar' \g

This may be useful for psql scripting, but one of the main purposes is
also to be able to test various aspects of the extended query protocol
from psql and to write tests more easily.

Reviewed-by: Corey Huinker <corey.huinker@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/e8dd1cd5-0e04-3598-0518-a605159fe314@enterprisedb.com
2022-11-15 14:27:46 +01:00
Andrew Dunstan 9c7eb9d85a Use installed postgresql.conf.sample for GUC sanity TAP test
The current code looks for the sample file in the source directory, but
it seems better to test against the installed sample file.

Backpatch to release 15 where the test was introduced.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/73eea68e-3b6f-5f63-6024-25ed26b52016@dunslane.net

Reviewed by Tom Lane, Alvaro Herrera, Michael Paquier.
2022-11-13 09:07:53 -05:00
Andrew Dunstan a688c39e1d Make PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster::config_data more flexible
Currently this only allows for one argument, which must be present, and
always returns a single string. With this change the following now all
work:

  $all_config = $node->config_data;
  %config_map = ($node->config_data);
  $incdir = $node->config_data('--include-dir');
  ($incdir, $sharedir) = $node->config_data(
      qw(--include-dir --share-dir));

Backpatch to release 15 where this was introduced.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/73eea68e-3b6f-5f63-6024-25ed26b52016@dunslane.net

Reviewed by Tom Lane, Alvaro Herrera, Michael Paquier.
2022-11-13 09:00:38 -05:00
Noah Misch 30d98e14a8 If wait_for_catchup fails under has_wal_read_bug, skip balance of test.
Test files should now ignore has_wal_read_bug() so long as
wait_for_catchup() is their only known way of reaching the bug.  That's
at least five files today, a number expected to grow over time.  This
commit removes skip logic from three.  By doing so, systems having the
bug regain the ability to catch other kinds of defects via those three
tests.  The other two, 002_databases.pl and 031_recovery_conflict.pl,
have been unprotected.  Back-patch to v15, where done_testing() first
became our standard.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20221030031639.GA3082137@rfd.leadboat.com
2022-11-12 11:19:50 -08:00
Tom Lane b9424d014e Support writing "CREATE/ALTER TABLE ... SET STORAGE DEFAULT".
We already allow explicitly writing DEFAULT for SET COMPRESSION,
so it seems a bit inflexible and non-orthogonal to not have it
for STORAGE.

Aleksander Alekseev

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAJ7c6TMX9ui+6y3TQFaXJYVpZyBukvqhQbVDJ8OUokeLRhtnpA@mail.gmail.com
2022-11-10 18:20:49 -05:00
Tom Lane b158e0b1b1 Fix alter_table.sql test case to test what it claims to.
The stanza "SET STORAGE may need to add a TOAST table" does not
test what it's supposed to, and hasn't done so since we added
the ability to store constant column default values as metadata.
We need to use a non-constant default to get the expected table
rewrite to actually happen.

Fix that, and add the missing checks that would have exposed the
problem to begin with.

Noted while reviewing a patch that made changes in this test case.
Back-patch to v11 where the problem came in.
2022-11-10 17:24:26 -05:00
Tom Lane 4f981df8e0 Report a more useful error for reloptions on a partitioned table.
Previously, trying to set storage parameters on a partitioned table
always led to "unrecognized parameter foo", because the code expected
there might be some valid parameters; but there aren't any.  The docs
make clear that it's intended that there never will be any, so let's
replace this useless search with a more to-the-point message.

Simon Riggs and Karina Litskevich

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CANbhV-H=eZ9kTR9mUgKGK0Qv9uXP=U+dQg3rinQHfTdFMhBA2A@mail.gmail.com
2022-11-09 12:28:34 -05:00
Michael Paquier bd95816f74 psql: Add information in \d+ about foreign partitions and child tables
\d+ is already able to show if a partition or a child table is
"PARTITIONED" via its relkind, hence the addition of a keyword for
"FOREIGN" in the relation description is basically free.

Author: Ian Lawrence Barwick
Reviewed-by: Tom Lane, Michael Paquier
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAB8KJ=iwzbEz2HR9EhNxQLVhMk2G_OYtQPJ9V=jWLadseggrOA@mail.gmail.com
2022-11-08 14:19:09 +09:00
Michael Paquier d7744d50a5 Fix initialization of pg_stat_get_lastscan()
A NULL result should be reported when a stats timestamp is set to 0, but
c037471 missed that, leading to a confusing timestamp value after for
example a DML on a freshly-created relation with no scans done on it
yet.

This impacted the following attributes for two system views:
- pg_stat_all_tables.last_idx_scan
- pg_stat_all_tables.last_seq_scan
- pg_stat_all_indexes.last_idx_scan

Reported-by: Robert Treat
Analyzed-by: Peter Eisentraut
Author: Dave Page
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CABV9wwPzMfSaz3EfKXXDxKmMprbxwF5r6WPuxqA=5mzRUqfTGg@mail.gmail.com
2022-11-08 10:50:09 +09:00
Tom Lane ff8fa0bf7e Handle SubPlan cases in find_nonnullable_rels/vars.
We can use some variants of SubPlan to deduce that Vars appearing
in the testexpr must be non-null.

Richard Guo

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAMbWs4-jV=199A2Y_6==99dYnpnmaO_Wz_RGkRTTaCB=Pihw2w@mail.gmail.com
2022-11-05 15:24:36 -04:00
Andres Freund a5ac3e76fe meson: Split 'main' suite into 'regress' and 'isolation'
Several people didn't like the 'main' name and found it confusing that the
main regression and isolation tests were in one suite.

Author: Justin Pryzby <pryzbyj@telsasoft.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20221001221514.2yy257v4zdfhwiy2@awork3.anarazel.de
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20221021123435.GU16921@telsasoft.com
2022-11-04 18:08:44 -07:00
Etsuro Fujita 8c71467908 Correct error message for row-level triggers with transition tables on partitioned tables.
"Triggers on partitioned tables cannot have transition tables." is
incorrect as we allow statement-level triggers on partitioned tables to
have transition tables.

This has been wrong since commit 86f575948; back-patch to v11 where that
commit came in.

Reviewed by Tom Lane.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAPmGK17gk4vXLzz2iG%2BG4LWRWCoVyam70nZ3OuGm1hMJwDrhcg%40mail.gmail.com
2022-11-04 19:15:00 +09:00
Alvaro Herrera b0284bfb1d
Create FKs properly when attaching table as partition
Commit f56f8f8da6 added some code in CloneFkReferencing that's way too
lax about a Constraint node it manufactures, not initializing enough
struct members -- initially_valid in particular was forgotten.  This
causes some FKs in partitions added by ALTER TABLE ATTACH PARTITION to
be marked as not validated.  Set initially_valid true, which fixes the
bug.

While at it, make the struct initialization more complete.  Very similar
code was added in two other places by the same commit; make them all
follow the same pattern for consistency, though no bugs are apparent
there.

This bug has never been reported: I only happened to notice while
working on commit 614a406b4f.  The test case that was added there with
the improper result is repaired.

Backpatch to 12.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20221005105523.bhuhkdx4olajboof@alvherre.pgsql
2022-11-03 20:40:21 +01:00
Michael Paquier 451d1164b9 Add more tests for COPY with incorrect option combinations
Based on the existing coverage report, some combinations were not
checked at all, so add some tests to do so.  Spotted while looking at
the area.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/Y2DNm9u7hzIxCXHn@paquier.xyz
2022-11-02 09:57:54 +09:00
Tom Lane f4857082bc Fix planner failure with extended statistics on partitioned tables.
Some cases would result in "cache lookup failed for statistics object",
due to trying to fetch inherited statistics when only non-inherited
ones are available or vice versa.

Richard Guo and Justin Pryzby

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20221030170520.GM16921@telsasoft.com
2022-11-01 14:34:44 -04:00
Tom Lane 0043aa6b85 Add basic regression tests for semi/antijoin recognition.
Add some simple tests that the planner recognizes all the
standard idioms for SEMI and ANTI joins.  Failure to optimize
in this way won't necessarily cause any visible change in
query results, so check the plans.  We had no similar coverage
before, at least for some variants of antijoin, as noted by
Richard Guo.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAMbWs4-mvPPCJ1W6iK6dD5HiNwoJdi6mZp=-7mE8N9Sh+cd0tQ@mail.gmail.com
2022-10-31 19:52:33 -04:00
Noah Misch a9f8ca6005 Under has_wal_read_bug, skip recovery/t/032_relfilenode_reuse.pl.
Per buildfarm member kittiwake.  Back-patch to v15, where this test
first appeared.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20220116210241.GC756210@rfd.leadboat.com
2022-10-29 10:42:16 -07:00
David Rowley 5543677ec9 Use Limit instead of Unique to implement DISTINCT, when possible
When all of the query's DISTINCT pathkeys have been marked as redundant
due to EquivalenceClasses existing which contain constants, we can just
implement the DISTINCT operation on a query by just limiting the number of
returned rows to 1 instead of performing a Unique on all of the matching
(duplicate) rows.

This applies in cases such as:

SELECT DISTINCT col,col2 FROM tab WHERE col = 1 AND col2 = 10;

If there are any matching rows, then they must all be {1,10}.  There's no
point in fetching all of those and running a Unique operator on them to
leave only a single row.  Here we effectively just find the first row and
then stop.  We are obviously unable to apply this optimization if either
the col = 1 or col2 = 10 were missing from the WHERE clause or if there
were any additional columns in the SELECT clause.

Such queries are probably not all that common, but detecting when we can
apply this optimization amounts to checking if the distinct_pathkeys are
NULL, which is very cheap indeed.

Nothing is done here to check if the query already has a LIMIT clause.  If
it does then the plan may end up with 2 Limits nodes.  There's no harm in
that and it's probably not worth the complexity to unify them into a
single Limit node.

Author: David Rowley
Reviewed-by: Richard Guo
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAApHDvqS0j8RUWRUSgCAXxOqnYjHUXmKwspRj4GzVfOO25ByHA@mail.gmail.com
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/MEYPR01MB7101CD5DA0A07C9DE2B74850A4239@MEYPR01MB7101.ausprd01.prod.outlook.com
2022-10-28 23:04:38 +13:00
Tom Lane a5fc46414d Avoid making commutatively-duplicate clauses in EquivalenceClasses.
When we decide we need to make a derived clause equating a.x and
b.y, we already will re-use a previously-made clause "a.x = b.y".
But we might instead have "b.y = a.x", which is perfectly usable
because equivclass.c has never promised anything about the
operand order in clauses it builds.  Saving construction of a
new RestrictInfo doesn't matter all that much in itself --- but
because we cache selectivity estimates and so on per-RestrictInfo,
there's a possibility of saving a fair amount of duplicative
effort downstream.

Hence, check for commutative matches as well as direct ones when
seeing if we have a pre-existing clause.  This changes the visible
clause order in several regression test cases, but they're all
clearly-insignificant changes.

Checking for the reverse operand order is simple enough, but
if we wanted to check for operator OID match we'd need to call
get_commutator here, which is not so cheap.  I concluded that
we don't really need the operator check anyway, so I just
removed it.  It's unlikely that an opfamily contains more than
one applicable operator for a given pair of operand datatypes;
and if it does they had better give the same answers, so there
seems little need to insist that we use exactly the one
select_equality_operator chose.

Using the current core regression suite as a test case, I see
this change reducing the number of new join clauses built by
create_join_clause from 9673 to 5142 (out of 26652 calls).
So not quite 50% savings, but pretty close to it.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/78062.1666735746@sss.pgh.pa.us
2022-10-27 14:42:18 -04:00
Michael Paquier 1b9cd69c5b Add some tests to check the SQL functions of control file
As the recent commit 05d4cbf (reverted after as a448e49) has proved,
there is zero coverage for the four SQL functions that can scan the
control file data:
- pg_control_checkpoint()
- pg_control_init()
- pg_control_recovery()
- pg_control_system()

This commit adds a minimal coverage for these functions, checking that
their execution is able to complete.  This would have been enough to
catch the problems introduced in the commit mentioned above.  More
checks could be done for each individual fields, but it is unclear
whether this would be better than the other checks in place in the
backend code.

Per discussion with Bharath Rupireddy.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/Y1d2FZmQmyAhPSRG@paquier.xyz
2022-10-27 09:58:44 +09:00
Michael Paquier c591300a8f Add rule_number to pg_hba_file_rules and map_number to pg_ident_file_mappings
These numbers are strictly-monotone identifiers assigned to each rule
of pg_hba_file_rules and each map of pg_ident_file_mappings when loading
the HBA and ident configuration files, indicating the order in which
they are checked at authentication time, until a match is found.

With only one file loaded currently, this is equivalent to the line
numbers assigned to the entries loaded if one wants to know their order,
but this becomes mandatory once the inclusion of external files is
added to the HBA and ident files to be able to know in which order the
rules and/or maps are applied at authentication.  Note that NULL is used
when a HBA or ident entry cannot be parsed or validated, aka when an
error exists, contrary to the line number.

Bump catalog version.

Author: Julien Rouhaud
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20220223045959.35ipdsvbxcstrhya@jrouhaud
2022-10-26 15:22:15 +09:00
Alvaro Herrera 8328a15f8f
Fix recently added incorrect assertion
Commit df3737a651 added an incorrect assertion about the preconditions
for invoking the backup cleanup callback: it misfires at session end in
case a backup completes successfully.  Fix it, using coding from Michaël
Paquier.  Also add some tests for the various cases.

Reported by Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20221021.161038.1277961198945653224.horikyota.ntt@gmail.com
2022-10-24 12:02:33 +02:00
Michael Paquier 2e0d80c5bb Improve coverage of ruleutils.c for SQLValueFunctions
While looking at how these are handled in the parser and the executor, I
have noticed that there is no test coverage for most of these when
reverse-engineering an expression for a SQLValueFunction node in
ruleutils.c, including how these are reparsed when included in a FROM
clause.  Some hacking in this area has showed me that these could break
easily, so add some coverage to track the existing compatibility.

Extracted from a much larger patch by me.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/YzaG3MoryCguUOym@paquier.xyz
2022-10-24 16:53:54 +09:00
Michael Paquier 14a737bfdb Fix and improve TAP tests for pg_hba.conf and regexps
The new tests have been reporting a warning hidden in the logs, as of
"Odd number of elements in hash assignment" (perlcritic or similar did
not report an issue, actually).  This comes down to a typo in the test
"matching regexp for username" for a double-quoted regexp using commas,
where we passed an extra argument.  The test is intended to pass, but
this was causing the test to fail.  This also pointed out that the
newly-added role "md5,role" lacks an entry in the password file used to
provide the password, so add one.

While on it, make the tests pickier by checking the contents of the logs
generated on successful authentication.

Oversights in 8fea868.
2022-10-24 13:56:34 +09:00
Michael Paquier 8fea86830e Add support for regexps on database and user entries in pg_hba.conf
As of this commit, any database or user entry beginning with a slash (/)
is considered as a regular expression.  This is particularly useful for
users, as now there is no clean way to match pattern on multiple HBA
lines.  For example, a user name mapping with a regular expression needs
first to match with a HBA line, and we would skip the follow-up HBA
entries if the ident regexp does *not* match with what has matched in
the HBA line.

pg_hba.conf is able to handle multiple databases and roles with a
comma-separated list of these, hence individual regular expressions that
include commas need to be double-quoted.

At authentication time, user and database names are now checked in the
following order:
- Arbitrary keywords (like "all", the ones beginning by '+' for
membership check), that we know will never have a regexp.  A fancy case
is for physical WAL senders, we *have* to only match "replication" for
the database.
- Regular expression matching.
- Exact match.
The previous logic did the same, but without the regexp step.

We have discussed as well the possibility to support regexp pattern
matching for host names, but these happen to lead to tricky issues based
on what I understand, particularly with host entries that have CIDRs.

This commit relies heavily on the refactoring done in a903971 and
fc579e1, so as the amount of code required to compile and execute
regular expressions is now minimal.  When parsing pg_hba.conf, all the
computed regexps needs to explicitely free()'d, same as pg_ident.conf.

Documentation and TAP tests are added to cover this feature, including
cases where the regexps use commas (for clarity in the docs, coverage
for the parsing logic in the tests).

Note that this introduces a breakage with older versions, where a
database or user name beginning with a slash are treated as something to
check for an equal match.  Per discussion, we have discarded this as
being much of an issue in practice as it would require a cluster to
have database and/or role names that begin with a slash, as well as HBA
entries using these.  Hence, the consistency gained with regexps in
pg_ident.conf is more appealing in the long term.

**This compatibility change should be mentioned in the release notes.**

Author: Bertrand Drouvot
Reviewed-by: Jacob Champion, Tom Lane, Michael Paquier
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/fff0d7c1-8ad4-76a1-9db3-0ab6ec338bf7@amazon.com
2022-10-24 11:45:31 +09:00
Peter Eisentraut c8e4030d1b Make finding openssl program a configure or meson option
Various test suites use the "openssl" program as part of their setup.
There isn't a way to override which openssl program is to be used,
other than by fiddling with the path, perhaps.  This has gotten
increasingly problematic because different versions of openssl have
different capabilities and do different things by default.

This patch checks for an openssl binary in configure and meson setup,
with appropriate ways to override it.  This is similar to how "lz4"
and "zstd" are handled, for example.  The meson build system actually
already did this, but the result was only used in some places.  This
is now applied more uniformly.

Reviewed-by: Michael Paquier <michael@paquier.xyz>
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/dc638b75-a16a-007d-9e1c-d16ed6cf0ad2%40enterprisedb.com
2022-10-20 21:05:42 +02:00
Dean Rasheed 40c7fcbbed Improve the accuracy of numeric power() for integer exponents.
This makes the choice of result scale of numeric power() for integer
exponents consistent with the choice for non-integer exponents, and
with the result scale of other numeric functions. Specifically, the
result scale will be at least as large as the scale of either input,
and sufficient to ensure that the result has at least 16 significant
digits.

Formerly, the result scale was based only on the scale of the first
input, without taking into account the weight of the result. For
results with negative weight, that could lead to results with very few
or even no non-zero significant digits (e.g., 10.0 ^ (-18) produced
0.0000000000000000).

Fix this by moving responsibility for the choice of result scale into
power_var_int(), which already has code to estimate the result weight.

Per report by Adrian Klaver and suggested fix by Tom Lane.

No back-patch -- arguably this is a bug fix, but one which is easy to
work around, so it doesn't seem worth the risk of changing query
results in stable branches.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/12a40226-70ac-3a3b-3d3a-fdaf9e32d312%40aklaver.com
2022-10-20 10:10:17 +01:00
Alvaro Herrera 460c0076e8
Better handle interrupting TAP tests
Set up a signal handler for INT/TERM so that we run our END block if we
get them.  In END, if the exit status indicates a problem, call
_update_pid(-1) to improve chances of the stop working in case start()
hasn't returned yet.

Also, change END's teardown_node() so that it passes fail_ok=>1, so that
if a node fails to stop, we still stop the other nodes in the same test.

Per complaint from Andres Freund.

This doesn't seem important enough to backpatch, at least for now.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20220930040734.mbted42oiynhn2t6@awork3.anarazel.de
2022-10-19 17:09:51 +02:00
Michael Paquier 9668c4a661 Rework shutdown callback of archiver modules
As currently designed, with a callback registered in a ERROR_CLEANUP
block, the shutdown callback would get called twice when updating
archive_library on SIGHUP, which is something that we want to avoid to
ease the life of extension writers.

Anyway, an ERROR in the archiver process is treated as a FATAL, stopping
it immediately, hence there is no need for a ERROR_CLEANUP block.
Instead of that, the shutdown callback is not called upon
before_shmem_exit(), giving to the modules the opportunity to do any
cleanup actions before the server shuts down its subsystems.

While on it, this commit adds some testing coverage for the shutdown
callback.  Neither shell_archive nor basic_archive have been using it,
and one is added to shell_archive, whose trigger is checked in a TAP
test through a shutdown sequence.

Author: Nathan Bossart, Bharath Rupireddy
Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi, Michael Paquier
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20221015221328.GB1821022@nathanxps13
Backpatch-through: 15
2022-10-19 14:06:56 +09:00
Alvaro Herrera 997cd15c7c
Remove no-longer-needed compatibility hack
Our Perl version requirement was raised to 5.14 by commit 4c1532763a

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20221017081649.fjcd2kjqif77uyf2@alvherre.pgsql
2022-10-18 11:51:50 +02:00
Michael Paquier a19e5cee63 Rename SetSingleFuncCall() to InitMaterializedSRF()
Per discussion, the existing routine name able to initialize a SRF
function with materialize mode is unpopular, so rename it.  Equally, the
flags of this function are renamed, as of:
- SRF_SINGLE_USE_EXPECTED -> MAT_SRF_USE_EXPECTED_DESC
- SRF_SINGLE_BLESS -> MAT_SRF_BLESS
The previous function and flags introduced in 9e98583 are kept around
for compatibility purposes, so as any extension code already compiled
with v15 continues to work as-is.  The declarations introduced here for
compatibility will be removed from HEAD in a follow-up commit.

The new names have been suggested by Andres Freund and Melanie
Plageman.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20221013194820.ciktb2sbbpw7cljm@awork3.anarazel.de
Backpatch-through: 15
2022-10-18 10:22:35 +09:00
Tom Lane 8272749e8c Record dependencies of a cast on other casts that it requires.
When creating a cast that uses a conversion function, we've
historically allowed the input and result types to be
binary-compatible with the function's input and result types,
rather than necessarily being identical.  This means that the new
cast is logically dependent on the binary-compatible cast or casts
that it references: if those are defined by pg_cast entries, and you
try to restore the new cast without having defined them, it'll fail.
Hence, we should make pg_depend entries to record these dependencies
so that pg_dump knows that there is an ordering requirement.

This is not the only place where we allow such shortcuts; aggregate
functions for example are similarly lax, and in principle should gain
similar dependencies.  However, for now it seems sufficient to fix
the cast-versus-cast case, as pg_dump's other ordering heuristics
should keep it out of trouble for other object types.

Per report from David Turoň; thanks also to Robert Haas for
preliminary investigation.  I considered back-patching, but
seeing that this issue has existed for many years without
previous reports, it's not clear it's worth the trouble.
Moreover, back-patching wouldn't be enough to ensure that the
new pg_depend entries exist in existing databases anyway.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/OF0A160F3E.578B15D1-ONC12588DA.003E4857-C12588DA.0045A428@notes.linuxbox.cz
2022-10-17 14:02:05 -04:00
Michael Paquier 7622422b72 Add checks for regexes with user name map in test for peer authentication
There is already some coverage for that in the kerberos test suite,
though it requires PG_TEST_EXTRA to be set as per its insecure nature.
This provides coverage in a default setup, as long as peer is supported
on the platform where its test is run.

Author: Bertrand Drouvot
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/7f87ca27-e184-29da-15d6-8be4325ad02e@gmail.com
2022-10-17 11:06:00 +09:00
Tom Lane d57534740b Fix EXPLAIN of SEARCH BREADTH FIRST with a constant initial value.
If the non-recursive term of a SEARCH BREADTH FIRST recursive
query has only constants in its target list, the planner will
fold the starting RowExpr added by rewrite into a simple Const
of type RECORD.  The executor doesn't have any problem with
that --- but EXPLAIN VERBOSE will encounter the Const as the
ultimate source of truth about what the field names of the
SET column are, and it didn't know what to do with that.
Fortunately, we can pull the identifying typmod out of the
Const, in much the same way that record_out would.

For reasons that remain a bit obscure to me, this only fails
with SEARCH BREADTH FIRST, not SEARCH DEPTH FIRST or CYCLE.
But I added regression test cases for both of those options
too, just to make sure we don't break it in future.

Per bug #17644 from Matthijs van der Vleuten.  Back-patch
to v14 where these constructs were added.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/17644-3bd1f3036d6d7a16@postgresql.org
2022-10-16 19:18:08 -04:00
Andres Freund c037471832 pgstat: Track time of the last scan of a relation
It can be useful to know when a relation has last been used, e.g., when
evaluating whether an index is still required. It was already possible to
infer the time of the last usage by tracking, e.g.,
pg_stat_all_indexes.idx_scan over time. But far from everybody does so.

To make it easier to detect the last time a relation has been scanned, track
that time in each relation's pgstat entry. To minimize overhead a) the
timestamp is updated only when the backend pending stats entry is flushed to
shared stats b) the last transaction's stop timestamp is used as the
timestamp.

Bumps catalog and stats format versions.

Author: Dave Page <dpage@pgadmin.org>
Reviewed-by: Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de>
Reviewed-by: Bruce Momjian <bruce@momjian.us>
Reviewed-by: Vik Fearing <vik@postgresfriends.org>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CA+OCxozrVHNFVEPkweUHMZje+t1tfY816d9MZYc6eZwOOusOaQ@mail.gmail.com
2022-10-14 11:11:34 -07:00
Alvaro Herrera db1b931a4e
libpq: Reset singlerow flag correctly in pipeline mode
When a query whose results were requested in single-row mode is the last
in the queue by the time those results are being read, the single-row
flag was not being reset, because we were returning early from
pqPipelineProcessQueue.  Move that stanza up so that the flag is always
reset at the end of sending that query's results.

Add a test for the situation.

Backpatch to 14.

Author: Denis Laxalde <denis.laxalde@dalibo.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/01af18c5-dacc-a8c8-07ee-aecc7650c3e8@dalibo.com
2022-10-14 19:06:26 +02:00
Peter Eisentraut 9786b89bd1 Put tests of md5() function into separate test file
In FIPS mode, these calls will fail.  By having them in a separate
file, it would make it easier to have an alternative output file or
selectively disable these tests.  This isn't done here; this is just
some preparation.

Reviewed-by: Michael Paquier <michael@paquier.xyz>
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/647f6cc1-473d-f788-ade0-c09201e5ab6a@enterprisedb.com
2022-10-13 12:02:31 +02:00
Amit Kapila 5263c6b095 Improve the WARNING message for CREATE SUBSCRIPTION.
Author: Peter Smith
Reviewed-By: Alvaro Herrera, Tom Lane, Amit Kapila
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAHut+PvqdqOanheWSHDyhQiF+Z-7w=-+k4U+bwbT=b6YQ_hrXQ@mail.gmail.com
2022-10-13 06:09:43 +05:30
Alvaro Herrera 8a927e3cfc
Fix outdated code reference
ExecCreatePartitionPruneState was renamed by commit 297daa9d43, but
this test file didn't get the memo.  Repair.

Author: Amit Langote
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CA+HiwqFLw=oLX0tP9kcKBmoOExNjDaoAe99dRcxo-GdB9abP9A@mail.gmail.com
2022-10-12 09:54:02 +02:00
Michael Paquier 94fd253d56 Fix compilation warning in test_copy_callbacks
A passed-in parameter value was incorrect, for a warning coming from
MSVC.

Oversight in 9fcdf2c.

Reported-by: Andres Freund
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20221011224221.dvg5q7e7vhjdtcvv@awork3.anarazel.de
2022-10-12 08:45:01 +09:00
Tom Lane b8f2687fdc Yet further fixes for multi-row VALUES lists for updatable views.
DEFAULT markers appearing in an INSERT on an updatable view
could be mis-processed if they were in a multi-row VALUES clause.
This would lead to strange errors such as "cache lookup failed
for type NNNN", or in older branches even to crashes.

The cause is that commit 41531e42d tried to re-use rewriteValuesRTE()
to remove any SetToDefault nodes (that hadn't previously been replaced
by the view's own default values) appearing in "product" queries,
that is DO ALSO queries.  That's fundamentally wrong because the
DO ALSO queries might not even be INSERTs; and even if they are,
their targetlists don't necessarily match the view's column list,
so that almost all the logic in rewriteValuesRTE() is inapplicable.

What we want is a narrow focus on replacing any such nodes with NULL
constants.  (That is, in this context we are interpreting the defaults
as being strictly those of the view itself; and we already replaced
any that aren't NULL.)  We could add still more !force_nulls tests
to further lobotomize rewriteValuesRTE(); but it seems cleaner to
split out this case to a new function, restoring rewriteValuesRTE()
to the charter it had before.

Per bug #17633 from jiye_sw.  Patch by me, but thanks to
Richard Guo and Japin Li for initial investigation.
Back-patch to all supported branches, as the previous fix was.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/17633-98cc85e1fa91e905@postgresql.org
2022-10-11 18:24:14 -04:00
Michael Paquier 8432a815fe Add TAP tests for role membership in pg_hba.conf
This commit expands the coverage of pg_hba.conf with checks specific to
role memberships (one "root" role combined with a member and a
non-member).  Coverage is added for the database keywords "samegroup"
and "samerole", where the specified role has to be be a member of the
role with the same name as the requested database, and '+' on the user
entry, where members are allowed.  These tests are plugged in the
authentication test 001_password.pl as of extra connection attempts
combined with resets of pg_hba.conf, making them rather cheap.

Author: Nathan Bossart
Reviewed-by: Tom Lane, Michael Paquier
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20221009211348.GB900071@nathanxps13
2022-10-11 13:57:07 +09:00
Michael Paquier 9fcdf2c787 Add support for COPY TO callback functions
This is useful as a way for extensions to process COPY TO rows in the
way they see fit (say auditing, analytics, backend, etc.) without the
need to invoke an external process running as the OS user running the
backend through PROGRAM that requires superuser rights.  COPY FROM
already provides a similar callback for logical replication.  For COPY
TO, the callback is triggered when we are ready to send a row in
CopySendEndOfRow(), which is the same code path as when sending a row
to a frontend or a pipe/file.

A small test module, test_copy_callbacks, is added to provide some
coverage for this facility.

Author: Bilva Sanaba, Nathan Bossart
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/253C21D1-FCEB-41D9-A2AF-E6517015B7D7@amazon.com
2022-10-11 11:45:52 +09:00
Alvaro Herrera 614a406b4f
Fix self-referencing foreign keys with partitioned tables
There are a number of bugs in this area.  Two of them are fixed here,
namely:
1. get_relation_idx_constraint_oid does not restrict the type of
   constraint that's returned, so with sufficient bad luck it can
   return the OID of a foreign key constraint.  This has the effect that
   a primary key in a partition can end up as a child of a foreign key,
   which makes no sense (it needs to be the child of the equivalent
   primary key.)
   Change the API contract so that only index-backed constraints are
   returned, mimicking get_constraint_index().

2. Both CloneFkReferenced and CloneFkReferencing clone a
   self-referencing foreign key, so the partition ends up with
   a duplicate foreign key.  Change the former function to ignore such
   constraints.

Add some tests to verify that things are better now.  (However, these
new tests show some additional misbehavior that will be fixed later --
namely that there's a constraint marked NOT VALID.)

Backpatch to 12, where these constraints are possible at all.

Author: Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20220603154232.1715b14c@karst
2022-10-07 19:37:48 +02:00
Andres Freund e0b0142959 Create subscription stats entry at CREATE SUBSCRIPTION time
Previously, the subscription stats entry was created when the first
stats, i.e., an error on apply worker or tablesync worker,  were
reported. Therefore, the stats_reset field was not updated by
pg_stat_reset_subscription_stats() if the stats entry was not
populated yet, which was different behavior than other statistics.

This change creates the subscription stats entry and initializes it at
CREATE SUBSCRIPTION time.

Reviewed-by: Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de>
Reviewed-by: Amit Kapila <amit.kapila16@gmail.com>
Author: Masahiko Sawada <sawada.mshk@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAAKRu_Zqd-e5imT_3-ZiQv1cfsWuy16OJTiUaCvqpq4V7GVdSg@mail.gmail.com
2022-10-06 17:17:16 -07:00
David Rowley cd4e8caaa0 Fix final warnings produced by -Wshadow=compatible-local
I thought I had these in d8df67bb1, but per report from Andres Freund, I
missed some.

Reviewed-by: Andres Freund
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20221005214052.c4tkudawyp5wxt3c@awork3.anarazel.de
2022-10-07 13:13:27 +13:00
Tom Lane 42b746d4c9 Remove uses of MemoryContextContains in nodeAgg.c and nodeWindowAgg.c.
MemoryContextContains is no longer reliable in the wake of c6e0fe1f2,
so we need to get rid of these uses.

It appears that there's no really good reason to force the result of
an aggregate's finalfn or serialfn to be allocated in the per-tuple
context.  The only other plausible case is that the result points to
or into the aggregate's transition value, and that's fine because it
will last as long as we need it to.  (This conclusion depends on the
assumption that finalfns are not allowed to scribble on the transition
value, but we've long required that.)  So we can just drop the
MemoryContextContains plus datumCopy business, although we do need
to take care to not return a read-write pointer when the transition
value is an expanded datum.

Likewise, we don't really need to force the result of a window
function to be in the output context.  In this case, the plausible
alternative is that it's pointing into the temporary tuple slot used
by WinGetFuncArgInPartition or WinGetFuncArgInFrame (since those
functions could return such a pointer, which might become the window
function's result).  That will hold still for long enough, unless
there is another window function using the same WindowObject.
I'm content to always perform a datumCopy when there's more than one
such function.

On net, these changes should provide small speed improvements as well
as removing problematic code.

Tom Lane and David Rowley

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/1913788.1664898906@sss.pgh.pa.us
2022-10-06 13:27:34 -04:00
Michael Paquier 051b096b8d Refactor TAP test authentication/001_password.pl
The test is changed to test for connection strings rather than specific
roles, and the reset logic of pg_hba.conf is extended so as the database
and user name entries can be directly specified.  This is aimed at being
used as a base for more test scenarios of pg_hba.conf and authentication
paths.

Author: Bertrand Drouvot, Michael Paquier
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/Yz0xO0emJ+mxtj2a@paquier.xyz
2022-10-06 09:45:18 +09:00
Andres Freund c3315a7da5 tests: Restrict pg_locks queries in advisory_locks.sql to current database
Otherwise testing an existing installation can fail, if there are other locks,
e.g. from one of the isolation tests.

Reviewed-by: Michael Paquier <michael@paquier.xyz>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20221003234111.4ob7yph6r4g4ywhu@awork3.anarazel.de
2022-10-05 10:44:38 -07:00
Andres Freund 902ab2fcef meson: Add windows resource files
The generated resource files aren't exactly the same ones as the old
buildsystems generate. Previously "InternalName" and "OriginalFileName" were
mostly wrong / not set (despite being required), but that was hard to fix in
at least the make build. Additionally, the meson build falls back to a
"auto-generated" description when not set, and doesn't set it in a few cases -
unlikely that anybody looks at these descriptions in detail.

Author: Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de>
Author: Nazir Bilal Yavuz <byavuz81@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Eisentraut <peter.eisentraut@enterprisedb.com>
2022-10-05 09:56:05 -07:00
Tom Lane f4c7c410ee Revert "Optimize order of GROUP BY keys".
This reverts commit db0d67db24 and
several follow-on fixes.  The idea of making a cost-based choice
of the order of the sorting columns is not fundamentally unsound,
but it requires cost information and data statistics that we don't
really have.  For example, relying on procost to distinguish the
relative costs of different sort comparators is pretty pointless
so long as most such comparator functions are labeled with cost 1.0.
Moreover, estimating the number of comparisons done by Quicksort
requires more than just an estimate of the number of distinct values
in the input: you also need some idea of the sizes of the larger
groups, if you want an estimate that's good to better than a factor of
three or so.  That's data that's often unknown or not very reliable.
Worse, to arrive at estimates of the number of calls made to the
lower-order-column comparison functions, the code needs to make
estimates of the numbers of distinct values of multiple columns,
which are necessarily even less trustworthy than per-column stats.
Even if all the inputs are perfectly reliable, the cost algorithm
as-implemented cannot offer useful information about how to order
sorting columns beyond the point at which the average group size
is estimated to drop to 1.

Close inspection of the code added by db0d67db2 shows that there
are also multiple small bugs.  These could have been fixed, but
there's not much point if we don't trust the estimates to be
accurate in-principle.

Finally, the changes in cost_sort's behavior made for very large
changes (often a factor of 2 or so) in the cost estimates for all
sorting operations, not only those for multi-column GROUP BY.
That naturally changes plan choices in many situations, and there's
precious little evidence to show that the changes are for the better.
Given the above doubts about whether the new estimates are really
trustworthy, it's hard to summon much confidence that these changes
are better on the average.

Since we're hard up against the release deadline for v15, let's
revert these changes for now.  We can always try again later.

Note: in v15, I left T_PathKeyInfo in place in nodes.h even though
it's unreferenced.  Removing it would be an ABI break, and it seems
a bit late in the release cycle for that.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/TYAPR01MB586665EB5FB2C3807E893941F5579@TYAPR01MB5866.jpnprd01.prod.outlook.com
2022-10-03 10:56:16 -04:00
Michael Paquier f60eb3f282 Add authentication TAP test for peer authentication
This commit introduces an authentication test for the peer method, as of
a set of scenarios with and without a user name map.  The script is
automatically skipped if peer is not supported in the environment where
this test is run, checking this behavior by attempting a connection
first on a cluster up and running.

Author: Bertrand Drouvot
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/aa60994b-1c66-ca7a-dab9-9a200dbac3d2@amazon.com
2022-10-03 16:42:25 +09:00
Alvaro Herrera 69298db8e1
Fix tab-completion after commit 790bf615dd
I (Álvaro) broke tab-completion for GRANT .. ALL TABLES IN SCHEMA while
removing ALL from the publication syntax for schemas in the
aforementioned commit.  I also missed to update a bunch of
tab-completion rules for ALTER/CREATE PUBLICATION that match each
individual piece of ALL TABLES IN SCHEMA.  Repair those bugs.

While fixing up that commit, update a couple of outdated comments
related to the same change.

Backpatch to 15.

Author: Shi yu <shiy.fnst@fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Smith <smithpb2250@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/OSZPR01MB6310FCE8609185A56344EED2FD559@OSZPR01MB6310.jpnprd01.prod.outlook.com
2022-09-30 12:53:31 +02:00
Tom Lane 551aa6b7b9 Improve wording of log messages triggered by max_slot_wal_keep_size.
The one about "terminating process to release replication slot" told
you nothing about why that was happening.  The one about "invalidating
slot because its restart_lsn exceeds max_slot_wal_keep_size" told you
what was happening, but violated our message style guideline about
keeping the primary message short.  Add DETAIL/HINT lines to carry
the appropriate detail and make the two cases more uniform.

While here, fix bogus test logic in 019_replslot_limit.pl: if it timed
out without seeing the expected log message, no test failure would be
reported.  This is flat broken since commit 549ec201d removed the test
counts; even before that it was horribly bad style, since you'd only
get told that not all tests had been run.

Kyotaro Horiguchi, reviewed by Bertrand Drouvot; test fixes by me

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20211214.130456.2233153190058148084.horikyota.ntt@gmail.com
2022-09-29 13:27:48 -04:00
Tom Lane d7e39d72ca Use actual backend IDs in pg_stat_get_backend_idset() and friends.
Up to now, the ID values returned by pg_stat_get_backend_idset() and
used by pg_stat_get_backend_activity() and allied functions were just
indexes into a local array of sessions seen by the last stats refresh.
This is problematic for a few reasons.  The "ID" of a session can vary
over its existence, which is surprising.  Also, while these numbers
often match the "backend ID" used for purposes like temp schema
assignment, that isn't reliably true.  We can fairly cheaply switch
things around to make these numbers actually be the sessions' backend
IDs.  The added test case illustrates that with this definition, the
temp schema used by a given session can be obtained given its PID.

While here, delete some dead code that guarded against getting
a NULL return from pgstat_fetch_stat_local_beentry().  That can't
happen as long as the caller is careful to pass an in-range array
index, as all the callers are.  (This code may not have been dead
when written, but it surely is now.)

Nathan Bossart

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20220815205811.GA250990@nathanxps13
2022-09-29 12:14:39 -04:00
Michael Paquier 0823d061b0 Introduce SYSTEM_USER
SYSTEM_USER is a reserved keyword of the SQL specification that,
roughly described, is aimed at reporting some information about the
system user who has connected to the database server.  It may include
implementation-specific information about the means by the user
connected, like an authentication method.

This commit implements SYSTEM_USER as of auth_method:identity, where
"auth_method" is a keyword about the authentication method used to log
into the server (like peer, md5, scram-sha-256, gss, etc.) and
"identity" is the authentication identity as introduced by 9afffcb (peer
sets authn to the OS user name, gss to the user principal, etc.).  This
format has been suggested by Tom Lane.

Note that thanks to d951052, SYSTEM_USER is available to parallel
workers.

Bump catalog version.

Author: Bertrand Drouvot
Reviewed-by: Jacob Champion, Joe Conway, Álvaro Herrera, Michael Paquier
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/7e692b8c-0b11-45db-1cad-3afc5b57409f@amazon.com
2022-09-29 15:05:40 +09:00
Andres Freund dfefa0e464 meson: pg_regress: Define a HOST_TUPLE sufficient to make resultmap work
This doesn't end up with a triple that's exactly the same as config.guess -
it'd be hard to achieve that and it doesn't seem required. We can't rely on
config.guess as we don't necessarily have a /bin/sh on windows, e.g., when
building on windows with msvc.

This isn't perfect, e.g., clang works on windows as well.  But I suspect we'd
need a bunch of other changes to make clang on windows work, and we haven't
supported it historically.

Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/20220928022724.erzuk5v4ai4b53do@awork3.anarazel.de
2022-09-28 18:48:19 -07:00
Robert Haas a448e49bcb Revert 56-bit relfilenode change and follow-up commits.
There are still some alignment-related failures in the buildfarm,
which might or might not be able to be fixed quickly, but I've also
just realized that it increased the size of many WAL records by 4 bytes
because a block reference contains a RelFileLocator. The effect of that
hasn't been studied or discussed, so revert for now.
2022-09-28 09:55:28 -04:00
Robert Haas 05d4cbf9b6 Increase width of RelFileNumbers from 32 bits to 56 bits.
RelFileNumbers are now assigned using a separate counter, instead of
being assigned from the OID counter. This counter never wraps around:
if all 2^56 possible RelFileNumbers are used, an internal error
occurs. As the cluster is limited to 2^64 total bytes of WAL, this
limitation should not cause a problem in practice.

If the counter were 64 bits wide rather than 56 bits wide, we would
need to increase the width of the BufferTag, which might adversely
impact buffer lookup performance. Also, this lets us use bigint for
pg_class.relfilenode and other places where these values are exposed
at the SQL level without worrying about overflow.

This should remove the need to keep "tombstone" files around until
the next checkpoint when relations are removed. We do that to keep
RelFileNumbers from being recycled, but now that won't happen
anyway. However, this patch doesn't actually change anything in
this area; it just makes it possible for a future patch to do so.

Dilip Kumar, based on an idea from Andres Freund, who also reviewed
some earlier versions of the patch. Further review and some
wordsmithing by me. Also reviewed at various points by Ashutosh
Sharma, Vignesh C, Amul Sul, Álvaro Herrera, and Tom Lane.

Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/CA+Tgmobp7+7kmi4gkq7Y+4AM9fTvL+O1oQ4-5gFTT+6Ng-dQ=g@mail.gmail.com
2022-09-27 13:25:21 -04:00
Tom Lane 3853664265 Introduce GUC_NO_RESET flag.
Previously, the transaction-property GUCs such as transaction_isolation
could be reset after starting a transaction, because we marked them
as GUC_NO_RESET_ALL but still allowed a targeted RESET.  That leads to
assertion failures or worse, because those properties aren't supposed
to change after we've acquired a transaction snapshot.

There are some NO_RESET_ALL variables for which RESET is okay, so
we can't just redefine the semantics of that flag.  Instead introduce
a separate GUC_NO_RESET flag.  Mark "seed", as well as the transaction
property GUCs, as GUC_NO_RESET.

We have to disallow GUC_ACTION_SAVE as well as straight RESET, because
otherwise a function having a "SET transaction_isolation" clause can
still break things: the end-of-function restore action is equivalent
to a RESET.

No back-patch, as it's conceivable that someone is doing something
this patch will forbid (like resetting one of these GUCs at transaction
start, or "CREATE FUNCTION ... SET transaction_read_only = 1") and not
running into problems with it today.  Given how long we've had this
issue and not noticed, the side effects in non-assert builds can't be
too serious.

Per bug #17385 from Andrew Bille.

Masahiko Sawada

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/17385-9ee529fb091f0ce5@postgresql.org
2022-09-27 11:47:12 -04:00
Alvaro Herrera 4148c8b3da
Improve some publication-related error messages
While at it, remove an unused queryString parameter from
CheckPubRelationColumnList() and make other minor stylistic changes.

Backpatch to 15.

Reported by Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Hou zj <houzj.fnst@fujitsu.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20220926.160426.454497059203258582.horikyota.ntt@gmail.com
2022-09-27 14:11:31 +02:00
Tom Lane 216f9c1ab3 Fix tupdesc lifespan bug with AfterTriggersTableData.storeslot.
Commit 25936fd46 adjusted things so that the "storeslot" we use
for remapping trigger tuples would have adequate lifespan, but it
neglected to consider the lifespan of the tuple descriptor that
the slot depends on.  It turns out that in at least some cases, the
tupdesc we are passing is a refcounted tupdesc, and the refcount for
the slot's reference can get assigned to a resource owner having
different lifespan than the slot does.  That leads to an error like
"tupdesc reference 0x7fdef236a1b8 is not owned by resource owner
SubTransaction".  Worse, because of a second oversight in the same
commit, we'd try to free the same tupdesc refcount again while
cleaning up after that error, leading to recursive errors and an
"ERRORDATA_STACK_SIZE exceeded" PANIC.

To fix the initial problem, let's just make a non-refcounted copy
of the tupdesc we're supposed to use.  That seems likely to guard
against additional problems, since there's no strong reason for
this code to assume that what it's given is a refcounted tupdesc;
in which case there's an independent hazard of the tupdesc having
shorter lifespan than the slot does.  (I didn't bother trying to
free said copy, since it should go away anyway when the (sub)
transaction context is cleaned up.)

The other issue can be fixed by making the code added to
AfterTriggerFreeQuery work like the rest of that function, ie be
sure that it doesn't try to free the same slot twice in the event
of recursive error cleanup.

While here, also clean up minor stylistic issues in the test case
added by 25936fd46: don't use "create or replace function", as any
name collision within the tests is likely to have ill effects
that that won't mask; and don't use function names as generic as
trigger_function1, especially if you're not going to drop them
at the end of the test stanza.

Per bug #17607 from Thomas Mc Kay.  Back-patch to v12, as the
previous fix was.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/17607-bd8ccc81226f7f80@postgresql.org
2022-09-25 17:10:58 -04:00
Tom Lane 1d2fec990c Avoid loss of code coverage with unlogged-index test cases.
Commit 4fb5c794e intended to add coverage of some ambuildempty
methods that were not getting reached, without removing any
test coverage.  However, by changing a temp table to unlogged
it managed to negate the intent of 4c51a2d1e, which means that
we didn't have reliable test coverage of ginvacuum.c anymore.
As things stand, much of that file might or might not get reached
depending on timing, which seems pretty undesirable.

Although this is only clearly broken for the GIN test, it seems
best to revert 4fb5c794e altogether and instead add bespoke test
cases covering unlogged indexes for these four AMs.  We don't
need to do very much with them, so the extra tests are cheap.
(Note that btree, hash, and bloom already have similar test cases,
so they need no additional work.)

We can also undo dec8ad367.  Since the testing deficiency that that
hacked around was later fixed by 2f2e24d90, let's intentionally leave
an unlogged table behind to improve test coverage in the modules that
use the regression database for other test purposes.  (The case I used
also leaves an unlogged sequence behind.)

Per report from Alex Kozhemyakin.  Back-patch to v15 where the
faulty test came in.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/b00c8ee096ee46cd25c183125562a1a7@postgrespro.ru
2022-09-25 13:10:17 -04:00
Peter Eisentraut 26f7802beb Message style improvements 2022-09-24 18:41:25 -04:00
Andres Freund d811ce6ea3 pgstat: Fix transactional stats dropping for indexes
Because index creation does not go through heap_create_with_catalog() we
didn't call pgstat_create_relation(), leading to index stats of a newly
created realtion not getting dropped during rollback. To fix, move the
pgstat_create_relation() to heap_create(), which indexes do use.

Similarly, because dropping an index does not go through
heap_drop_with_catalog(), we didn't drop index stats when the transaction
dropping an index committed. Here there's no convenient common path for
indexes and relations, so index_drop() now calls pgstat_drop_relation().

Add tests for transactional index stats handling.

Author: "Drouvot, Bertrand" <bdrouvot@amazon.com>
Reviewed-by: Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de>
Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/51bbf286-2b4a-8998-bd12-eaae4b765d99@amazon.com
Backpatch: 15-, like 8b1dccd37c, which introduced the bug
2022-09-23 13:00:55 -07:00
Alvaro Herrera 0032a54567
Remove PQsendQuery support in pipeline mode
The extended query protocol implementation I added in commit
acb7e4eb6b has bugs when used in pipeline mode.  Rather than spend
more time trying to fix it, remove that code and make the function rely
on simple query protocol only, meaning it can no longer be used in
pipeline mode.

Users can easily change their applications to use PQsendQueryParams
instead.  We leave PQsendQuery in place for Postgres 14, just in case
somebody is using it and has not hit the mentioned bugs; but we should
recommend that it not be used.

Backpatch to 15.

Per bug report from Gabriele Varrazzo.
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CA+mi_8ZGSQNmW6-mk_iSR4JZB_LJ4ww3suOF+1vGNs3MrLsv4g@mail.gmail.com
2022-09-23 18:21:22 +02:00
Alvaro Herrera d11a41a4ce
Stop using PQsendQuery in libpq_pipeline
The "emulation" I wrote for PQsendQuery in pipeline mode to use extended
query protocol, in commit acb7e4eb6b, is problematic.  Due to numerous
bugs we'll soon remove it.  As a first step and for all branches back to
14, stop using PQsendQuery in libpq_pipeline.  Also remove a few test
lines that will no longer be relevant.

Backpatch to 14.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CA+mi_8ZGSQNmW6-mk_iSR4JZB_LJ4ww3suOF+1vGNs3MrLsv4g@mail.gmail.com
2022-09-23 18:11:48 +02:00
Amit Kapila 13a185f54b Allow publications with schema and table of the same schema.
We previously thought that allowing such cases can confuse users when they
specify DROP TABLES IN SCHEMA but that doesn't seem to be the case based
on discussion. This helps to uplift the restriction during
ALTER TABLE ... SET SCHEMA which used to ensure that we couldn't end up
with a publication having both a schema and the same schema's table.

To allow this, we need to forbid having any schema on a publication if
column lists on a table are specified (and vice versa). This is because
otherwise we still need a restriction during ALTER TABLE ... SET SCHEMA to
forbid cases where it could lead to a publication having both a schema and
the same schema's table with column list.

Based on suggestions by Peter Eisentraut.

Author: Hou Zhijie and Vignesh C
Reviewed-By: Peter Smith, Amit Kapila
Backpatch-through: 15, where it was introduced
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/2729c9e2-9aac-8cda-f2f4-34f2bcc18f4e@enterprisedb.com
2022-09-23 08:21:26 +05:30
Peter Geoghegan 8fb4e001e9 Harmonize more lexer function parameter names.
Make sure that function declarations use names that exactly match the
corresponding names from function definitions for several "lexer
adjacent" backend functions.  These were missed by commit aab06442.

Author: Peter Geoghegan <pg@bowt.ie>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAH2-WznJt9CMM9KJTMjJh_zbL5hD9oX44qdJ4aqZtjFi-zA3Tg@mail.gmail.com
2022-09-22 13:27:16 -07:00
Alvaro Herrera 790bf615dd
Remove ALL keyword from TABLES IN SCHEMA for publication
This may be a bit too subtle, but removing that word from there makes
this clause no longer a perfect parallel of the GRANT variant "ALL
TABLES IN SCHEMA": indeed, for publications what we record is the schema
itself, not the tables therein, which means that any tables added to the
schema in the future are also published.  This is completely different
to what GRANT does, which is affect only the tables that exist when the
command is executed.

There isn't resounding support for this change, but there are a few
positive votes and no opposition.  Because the time to 15 RC1 is very
short, let's get this out now.

Backpatch to 15.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/2729c9e2-9aac-8cda-f2f4-34f2bcc18f4e
2022-09-22 19:02:25 +02:00
Andres Freund e6927270cd meson: Add initial version of meson based build system
Autoconf is showing its age, fewer and fewer contributors know how to wrangle
it. Recursive make has a lot of hard to resolve dependency issues and slow
incremental rebuilds. Our home-grown MSVC build system is hard to maintain for
developers not using Windows and runs tests serially. While these and other
issues could individually be addressed with incremental improvements, together
they seem best addressed by moving to a more modern build system.

After evaluating different build system choices, we chose to use meson, to a
good degree based on the adoption by other open source projects.

We decided that it's more realistic to commit a relatively early version of
the new build system and mature it in tree.

This commit adds an initial version of a meson based build system. It supports
building postgres on at least AIX, FreeBSD, Linux, macOS, NetBSD, OpenBSD,
Solaris and Windows (however only gcc is supported on aix, solaris). For
Windows/MSVC postgres can now be built with ninja (faster, particularly for
incremental builds) and msbuild (supporting the visual studio GUI, but
building slower).

Several aspects (e.g. Windows rc file generation, PGXS compatibility, LLVM
bitcode generation, documentation adjustments) are done in subsequent commits
requiring further review. Other aspects (e.g. not installing test-only
extensions) are not yet addressed.

When building on Windows with msbuild, builds are slower when using a visual
studio version older than 2019, because those versions do not support
MultiToolTask, required by meson for intra-target parallelism.

The plan is to remove the MSVC specific build system in src/tools/msvc soon
after reaching feature parity. However, we're not planning to remove the
autoconf/make build system in the near future. Likely we're going to keep at
least the parts required for PGXS to keep working around until all supported
versions build with meson.

Some initial help for postgres developers is at
https://wiki.postgresql.org/wiki/Meson

With contributions from Thomas Munro, John Naylor, Stone Tickle and others.

Author: Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de>
Author: Nazir Bilal Yavuz <byavuz81@gmail.com>
Author: Peter Eisentraut <peter@eisentraut.org>
Reviewed-By: Peter Eisentraut <peter.eisentraut@enterprisedb.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20211012083721.hvixq4pnh2pixr3j@alap3.anarazel.de
2022-09-21 22:37:17 -07:00
Peter Eisentraut 2da8c4cff3 Tighten pg_get_object_address argument checking
For publication schemas (OBJECT_PUBLICATION_NAMESPACE) and user
mappings (OBJECT_USER_MAPPING), pg_get_object_address() checked the
array length of the second argument, but not of the first argument.
If the first argument was too long, it would just silently ignore
everything but the first argument.  Fix that by checking the length of
the first argument as well.

Reviewed-by: Amit Kapila <amit.kapila16@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/caaef70b-a874-1088-92ef-5ac38269c33b%40enterprisedb.com
2022-09-21 09:42:35 -04:00
Andres Freund 3f0c901e74 Use \b in one more PG_TEST_EXTRA check, oversight in c3382a3c3c
Per off-list report from Thomas Munro.
2022-09-20 18:11:35 -07:00
Andres Freund c3382a3c3c Refactor PG_TEST_EXTRA logic in autoconf build
To avoid duplicating the PG_TEST_EXTRA logic in Makefiles into the upcoming
meson based build definition, move the checks into the the tests
themselves. That also has the advantage of making skipped tests visible.

Reviewed-by: Peter Eisentraut <peter.eisentraut@enterprisedb.com>
Author: Nazir Bilal Yavuz <byavuz81@gmail.com>
Author: Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/7dae5979-c6c0-cec5-7a36-76a85aa8053d@enterprisedb.com
2022-09-20 11:24:16 -07:00
Alvaro Herrera c9a21fea44
Disable autovacuum in MERGE test script
Otherwise, it can fail given sufficient bad luck.

Backpatch to 15.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/537759.1663625579@sss.pgh.pa.us
2022-09-20 12:38:48 +02:00
Andres Freund c47885bd8b Split TESTDIR into TESTLOGDIR and TESTDATADIR
The motivation for this is twofold. For one the meson patchset would like to
have more control over the logfiles. For another, the log file location for
tap tests (tmp_check/log) is not symmetric to the log location for
pg_regress/isolation tests (log/).

This commit does not change the default location for log files for tap tests,
as that'd break the buildfarm log collection, it just provides the
infrastructure for doing so.

Reviewed-by: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
Reviewed-by: Peter Eisentraut <peter.eisentraut@enterprisedb.com>
Reviewed-by: Justin Pryzby <pryzby@telsasoft.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/1131990.1660661896@sss.pgh.pa.us
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20220828170806.GN2342@telsasoft.com
2022-09-19 18:03:17 -07:00
Andres Freund bb54bf2290 Don't hardcode tmp_check/ as test directory for tap tests
This is motivated by the meson patchset, which wants to put the log / data for
tests in a different place than the autoconf build. Right now log files for
tap tests have to be inside $TESTDIR/tmp_check, whereas log files for
pg_regress/isolationtester are outside of tmp_check. This change doesn't fix
the latter, but is a prerequisite.

The only test that needs adjustment is 010_tab_completion.pl, as it hardcoded
the tmp_check/ directory. Instead create a dedicated directory for the test
files.  It's also a bit cleaner independently, because it doesn't intermingle
the test files with more important things like the log/ directory.

Reviewed-by: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
Reviewed-by: Peter Eisentraut <peter.eisentraut@enterprisedb.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/1131990.1660661896@sss.pgh.pa.us
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/d861493c-ed20-c251-7a89-7924f5197341@enterprisedb.com
2022-09-19 18:00:50 -07:00
Peter Geoghegan bc2187ed63 Consistently use named parameters in regex code.
Make regex code consistently use named parameters in function
declarations.  Also make sure that parameter names from each function's
declaration match corresponding definition parameter names.

This makes Henry Spencer's regex code follow Postgres coding standards.

Author: Peter Geoghegan <pg@bowt.ie>
Reviewed-By: David Rowley <dgrowleyml@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAH2-WznJt9CMM9KJTMjJh_zbL5hD9oX44qdJ4aqZtjFi-zA3Tg@mail.gmail.com
2022-09-19 15:10:24 -07:00
David Rowley 66fa8ff637 Remove various duplicated words
Author: Justin Pryzby
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20220919111000.GW31833@telsasoft.com
2022-09-20 08:37:02 +12:00
Peter Eisentraut cab3ce7a06 Fix icu tests with C locale
Similar to 1e08576691, but for the icu
test suite.

Reported-by: Christoph Berg <myon@debian.org>
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/YyWeU61YMFwjVdxE@msg.df7cb.de
2022-09-19 15:22:43 -04:00
Amit Kapila a234177906 Fix typos.
Author: Hou Zhijie and Zhang Mingli
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/OS0PR01MB57162559C01FE2848C12E8F7944D9@OS0PR01MB5716.jpnprd01.prod.outlook.com
2022-09-19 14:21:39 +05:30
Andres Freund 32914d900f Fix race condition in stats.sql added in 5264add784
Very occasionally the stats test failed due to the number of sessions not
being updated yet. Likely this requires that there is contention on the
database's stats entry. Solve this by forcing pending stats to be flushed
before fetching the stats.

I verified that there are no other test failures after making
pgstat_report_stat() only flush stats when force = true.

Per message from Tom Lane and buildfarm member crake.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/3428246.1663271992@sss.pgh.pa.us
Backpatch: 15-, where 5264add784 added the test
2022-09-16 11:28:20 -07:00
Peter Eisentraut b2451385cb Message wording improvements 2022-09-16 16:39:26 +02:00
Peter Eisentraut 5ac51c8c9e Adjust assorted hint messages that list all valid options.
Instead of listing all valid options, we now try to provide one
that looks similar.  Since this may be useful elsewhere, this
change introduces a new set of functions that can be reused for
similar purposes.

Author: Nathan Bossart <nathandbossart@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/b1f9f399-3a1a-b554-283f-4ae7f34608e2@enterprisedb.com
2022-09-16 14:53:12 +02:00
Tom Lane cf2c7a736e Detect format-string mistakes in the libpq_pipeline test module.
I happened to notice that libpq_pipeline's private implementation
of pg_fatal lacked any pg_attribute_printf decoration.  Indeed,
adding that turned up a mistake!  We'd likely never have noticed
because the error exits in this code are unlikely to get hit,
but still, it's a bug.

We're so used to having the compiler check this stuff for us that
a printf-like function without pg_attribute_printf is a land mine.
I wonder if there is a way to detect such omissions.

Back-patch to v14 where this code came in.
2022-09-15 17:17:53 -04:00