Commit Graph

23892 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Dean Rasheed 75c737636b Fix multi-row DEFAULT handling for INSERT ... SELECT rules.
Given an updatable view with a DO ALSO INSERT ... SELECT rule, a
multi-row INSERT ... VALUES query on the view fails if the VALUES list
contains any DEFAULTs that are not replaced by view defaults. This
manifests as an "unrecognized node type" error, or an Assert failure,
in an assert-enabled build.

The reason is that when RewriteQuery() attempts to replace the
remaining DEFAULT items with NULLs in any product queries, using
rewriteValuesRTEToNulls(), it assumes that the VALUES RTE is located
at the same rangetable index in each product query. However, if the
product query is an INSERT ... SELECT, then the VALUES RTE is actually
in the SELECT part of that query (at the same index), rather than the
top-level product query itself.

Fix, by descending to the SELECT in such cases. Note that we can't
simply use getInsertSelectQuery() for this, since that expects to be
given a raw rule action with OLD and NEW placeholder entries, so we
duplicate its logic instead.

While at it, beef up the checks in getInsertSelectQuery() by checking
that the jointree->fromlist node is indeed a RangeTblRef, and that the
RTE it points to has rtekind == RTE_SUBQUERY.

Per bug #17803, from Alexander Lakhin. Back-patch to all supported
branches.

Dean Rasheed, reviewed by Tom Lane.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/17803-53c63ed4ecb4eac6%40postgresql.org
2023-02-23 10:53:01 +00:00
Tom Lane a75ff55c83 Fix some issues with wrong placement of pseudo-constant quals.
initsplan.c figured that it could push Var-free qual clauses to
the top of the current JoinDomain, which is okay in the abstract.
But if the current domain is inside some outer join, and we later
commute an inside-the-domain outer join with one outside it,
we end up placing the pushed-up qual clause incorrectly.

In distribute_qual_to_rels, avoid this by using the syntactic scope
of the qual clause; with the exception that if we're in the top-level
join domain we can still use the full query relid set, ensuring the
resulting gating Result node goes to the top of the plan.  (This is
approximately as smart as the pre-v16 code was.  Perhaps we can do
better later, but it's not clear that such cases are worth a lot of
sweat.)

In process_implied_equality, we don't have a clear notion of syntactic
scope, but we do have the results of SpecialJoinInfo construction.
Thumb through those and remove any lower outer joins that might get
commuted to above the join domain.  Again, we can make an exception
for the top-level join domain.  It'd be possible to work harder here
(for example, by keeping outer joins that aren't shown as potentially
commutable), but I'm going to stop here for the moment.  This issue
has convinced me that the current representation of join domains
probably needs further refinement, so I'm disinclined to write
inessential dependent logic just yet.

In passing, tighten the qualscope passed to process_implied_equality
by generate_base_implied_equalities_no_const; there's no need for
it to be larger than the rel we are currently considering.

Tom Lane and Richard Guo, per report from Tender Wang.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAHewXNk9eJ35ru5xATWioTV4+xZPHptjy9etdcNPjUfY9RQ+uQ@mail.gmail.com
2023-02-22 12:39:11 -05:00
Tomas Vondra 7fe1aa991b Fix snapshot handling in logicalmsg_decode
Whe decoding a transactional logical message, logicalmsg_decode called
SnapBuildGetOrBuildSnapshot. But we may not have a consistent snapshot
yet at that point. We don't actually need the snapshot in this case
(during replay we'll have the snapshot from the transaction), so in
practice this is harmless. But in assert-enabled build this crashes.

Fixed by requesting the snapshot only in non-transactional case, where
we are guaranteed to have SNAPBUILD_CONSISTENT.

Backpatch to 11. The issue exists since 9.6.

Backpatch-through: 11
Reviewed-by: Andres Freund
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/84d60912-6eab-9b84-5de3-41765a5449e8@enterprisedb.com
2023-02-22 15:24:18 +01:00
Dean Rasheed d0460a31de Add missing support for the latest SPI status codes.
SPI_result_code_string() was missing support for SPI_OK_TD_REGISTER,
and in v15 and later, it was missing support for SPI_OK_MERGE, as was
pltcl_process_SPI_result().

The last of those would trigger an error if a MERGE was executed from
PL/Tcl. The others seem fairly innocuous, but worth fixing.

Back-patch to all supported branches. Before v15, this is just adding
SPI_OK_TD_REGISTER to SPI_result_code_string(), which is unlikely to
be seen by anyone, but seems worth doing for completeness.

Reviewed by Tom Lane.

Discussion:
  https://postgr.es/m/CAEZATCUg8V%2BK%2BGcafOPqymxk84Y_prXgfe64PDoopjLFH6Z0Aw%40mail.gmail.com
  https://postgr.es/m/CAEZATCUMe%2B_KedPMM9AxKqm%3DSZogSxjUcrMe%2BsakusZh3BFcQw%40mail.gmail.com
2023-02-22 13:23:09 +00:00
Dean Rasheed 0d3b49d4af Fix Assert failure for MERGE into a partitioned table with RLS.
In ExecInitPartitionInfo(), the Assert when building the WITH CHECK
OPTION list for the new partition assumed that the command would be an
INSERT or UPDATE, but it can also be a MERGE. This can be triggered by
a MERGE into a partitioned table with RLS checks to enforce.

Fix, and back-patch to v15, where MERGE was introduced.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAEZATCWWFtQmW67F3XTyMU5Am10Oxa_b8oe0x%2BNu5Mo%2BCdRErg%40mail.gmail.com
2023-02-22 10:51:34 +00:00
Dean Rasheed 80a48e0f21 Fix MERGE command tag for cross-partition updates.
This ensures that the row count in the command tag for a MERGE is
correctly computed. Previously, if MERGE updated a partitioned table,
the row count would be incorrect if any row was moved to a different
partition, since such updates were counted twice.

Back-patch to v15, where MERGE was introduced.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAEZATCWRMG7XX2QEsVL1LswmNo2d_YG8tKTLkpD3=Lp644S7rg@mail.gmail.com
2023-02-22 09:39:09 +00:00
Peter Eisentraut 2ddab010c2 Implement ANY_VALUE aggregate
SQL:2023 defines an ANY_VALUE aggregate whose purpose is to emit an
implementation-dependent (i.e. non-deterministic) value from the
aggregated rows.

Author: Vik Fearing <vik@postgresfriends.org>
Reviewed-by: Peter Eisentraut <peter.eisentraut@enterprisedb.com>
Reviewed-by: David Rowley <dgrowleyml@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/5cff866c-10a8-d2df-32cb-e9072e6b04a2@postgresfriends.org
2023-02-22 09:33:07 +01:00
Michael Paquier 8a8661828a Fix corruption of templates after CREATE DATABASE .. STRATEGY WAL_LOG
WAL_LOG does a scan of the template's pg_class to determine the set of
relations that need to be copied from a template database to the new
one.  However, as coded in 9c08aea, this copy strategy would load the
pages of pg_class without considering it as a permanent relation,
causing the loaded pages to never be flushed when they should.  Any
modification of the template's pg_class, mostly through DDLs, would then
be missed, causing corruptions.

STRATEGY = WAL_LOG is the default over FILE_COPY since it has been
introduced, so any changes done to pg_class on a database template would
be gone.  Updates of database templates should be a rare thing, so the
impact of this bug should be hopefully limited.  The pre-14 default
strategy FILE_COPY is safe, and can be used as a workaround.

Ryo Matsumura has found and analyzed the issue, and Nathan has written a
test able to reproduce the failure (with few tweaks from me).

Backpatch down to 15, where STRATEGY = WAL_LOG has been introduced.

Author: Nathan Bossart, Ryo Matsumura
Reviewed-by: Dilip Kumar, Michael Paquier
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/TYCPR01MB6868677E499C9AD5123084B5E8A39@TYCPR01MB6868.jpnprd01.prod.outlook.com
Backpatch-through: 15
2023-02-22 10:14:52 +09:00
Tom Lane b3e184a5d4 Fix erroneous Valgrind markings in AllocSetRealloc.
If asked to decrease the size of a large (>8K) palloc chunk,
AllocSetRealloc could improperly change the Valgrind state of memory
beyond the new end of the chunk: it would mark data UNDEFINED as far
as the old end of the chunk after having done the realloc(3) call,
thus tromping on the state of memory that no longer belongs to it.
One would normally expect that memory to now be marked NOACCESS,
so that this mislabeling might prevent detection of later errors.
If realloc() had chosen to move the chunk someplace else (unlikely,
but well within its rights) we could also mismark perfectly-valid
DEFINED data as UNDEFINED, causing false-positive valgrind reports
later.  Also, any malloc bookkeeping data placed within this area
might now be wrongly marked, causing additional problems.

Fix by replacing relevant uses of "oldsize" with "Min(size, oldsize)".
It's sufficient to mark as far as "size" when that's smaller, because
whatever remains in the new chunk size will be marked NOACCESS below,
and we expect realloc() to have taken care of marking the memory
beyond the new official end of the chunk.

While we're here, also rename the function's "oldsize" variable
to "oldchksize" to more clearly explain what it actually holds,
namely the distance to the end of the chunk (that is, requested size
plus trailing padding).  This is more consistent with the use of
"size" and "chksize" to hold the new requested size and chunk size.
Add a new variable "oldsize" in the one stanza where we're actually
talking about the old requested size.

Oversight in commit c477f3e44.  Back-patch to all supported branches,
as that was, just in case anybody wants to do valgrind testing on back
branches.

Karina Litskevich

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CACiT8iaAET-fmzjjZLjaJC4zwSJmrFyL7LAdHwaYyjjQOQ4hcg@mail.gmail.com
2023-02-21 18:48:15 -05:00
Thomas Munro a1f45f69bb Remove obsolete coding for early macOS.
Commits 04cad8f7 and 0c088568 supported old macOS systems that didn't
define O_CLOEXEC or O_DSYNC yet, but those arrived in macOS releases
10.7 and 10.6 (respectively), which themselves reached EOL around a
decade ago.  We've already made use of other POSIX features that early
macOS vintages can't compile (for example commits 623cc673, d2e15083).

A later commit will use O_CLOEXEC on POSIX systems so it would be
strange to pretend here that it's optional, and we might as well give
O_DSYNC the same treatment since the reference is also guarded by a test
for a macOS-specific macro, and we know that current Macs have it.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CA%2BhUKGKb6FsAdQWcRL35KJsftv%2B9zXqQbzwkfRf1i0J2e57%2BhQ%40mail.gmail.com
2023-02-22 09:55:43 +13:00
Tom Lane 8028e294b4 Detect overflow in timestamp[tz] subtraction.
It's possible to overflow the int64 microseconds field of the
output interval when subtracting two timestamps.  Detect that
instead of silently returning a bogus result.

Nick Babadzhanian

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CABw73Uq2oJ3E+kYvvDuY04EkhhkChim2e-PaghBDjOmgUAMWGw@mail.gmail.com
2023-02-20 17:26:25 -05:00
Tom Lane f0d0394e84 Fix parsing of ISO-8601 interval fields with exponential notation.
Historically we've accepted interval input like 'P.1e10D'.  This
is probably an accident of having used strtod() to do the parsing,
rather than something anyone intended, but it's been that way for
a long time.  Commit e39f99046 broke this by trying to parse the
integer and fractional parts separately, without accounting for
the possibility of an exponent.  In principle that coding allowed
for precise conversions of field values wider than 15 decimal
digits, but that does not seem like a goal worth sweating bullets
for.  So, rather than trying to manage an exponent on top of the
existing complexity, let's just revert to the previous coding that
used strtod() by itself.  We can still improve on the old code to
the extent of allowing the value to range up to 1.0e15 rather than
only INT_MAX.  (Allowing more than that risks creating problems
due to precision loss: the converted fractional part might have
absolute value more than 1.  Perhaps that could be dealt with in
some way, but it really does not seem worth additional effort.)

Per bug #17795 from Alexander Lakhin.  Back-patch to v15 where
the faulty code came in.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/17795-748d6db3ed95d313@postgresql.org
2023-02-20 16:55:59 -05:00
Tom Lane f6db76c555 Prevent join removal from removing the query's result relation.
This was not something that required consideration before MERGE
was invented; but MERGE builds a join tree that left-joins to the
result relation, meaning that remove_useless_joins will consider
removing it.  That should generally be stopped by the query's use
of output variables from the result relation.  However, if the
result relation is inherited (e.g. a partitioned table) then
we don't add any row identity variables to the query until
expand_inherited_rtentry, which happens after join removal.

This was exposed as of commit 3c569049b, which made it possible
to deduce that a partitioned table could contain at most one row
matching a join key, enabling removal of the not-yet-expanded
result relation.  Ooops.

To fix, let's just teach join_is_removable that the query result
rel is never removable.  It's a cheap enough test in any case,
and it'll save some cycles that we'd otherwise expend in proving
that it's not removable, even in the cases we got right.

Back-patch to v15 where MERGE was added.  Although I think the
case cannot be reached in v15, this seems like cheap insurance.

Per investigation of a report from Alexander Lakhin.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/36bee393-b351-16ac-93b2-d46d83637e45@gmail.com
2023-02-20 15:18:32 -05:00
Tom Lane c6c3b3bc3d Remove gratuitous assumptions about what make_modifytable can see.
For no clearly good reason, make_modifytable assumed that it
could not reach its get-the-FDW-info-the-hard-way path in MERGE.
It's currently possible to demonstrate that assertion failing,
which seems to be due to an upstream planner bug; but there's no
good reason to do it like this at all.  Let's apply the principle
of separation of concerns and make the MERGE check separately,
after getting or not getting the fdwroutine pointer.

Per report from Alexander Lakhin.  No test case, since I think
the potential test condition will go away soon.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/36bee393-b351-16ac-93b2-d46d83637e45@gmail.com
2023-02-20 12:06:30 -05:00
Alvaro Herrera a316a3bc6d
Correctly set userid of subquery relations' child rels
The RelOptInfo->userid field (the user ID to check permissions as) of an
"otherrel" relation was being copied from its parent relation, which is
correct in most cases but wrong when the parent is a subquery.  In that
case, using the value from the RTEPermissionInfo of the child itself is
the appropriate thing to do.

Coming up with a test case where user-visible behavior changes proves
hard enough, so we don't add one here.

Bug introduced by a61b1f7482, discovered by Amit while reviewing
nearby code.

Author: Amit Langote <amitlangote09@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CA+HiwqE0WY_AhLnGtTsY7eYebG212XWbM-D8gr2A_ToOHyCywQ@mail.gmail.com
2023-02-20 16:00:42 +01:00
David Rowley 94cad7a3e6 Optimize generate_orderedappend_paths
In generate_orderedappend_paths(), when match_partition_order_desc was
true, we would lcons() items to various lists in a loop over each live
partition.  When the number of live partitions was large, the lcons()
could show up in profiles due to it having to perform memmove() to make
way for the new list item.

Here we adjust things so that we just perform the loop over the live
partitions backwards when match_partition_order_desc is true.  This allows
us to simplify the logic in the loop.  Now, as far as the guts of the loop
knows, there's no difference between match_partition_order and
match_partition_order_desc.  We can just set match_partition_order to true
so that we build the correct list of paths for the asc and desc case. Per
idea from Andres Freund.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20230217002351.nyt4y5tdzg6hugdt@awork3.anarazel.de
2023-02-20 22:48:58 +13:00
John Naylor 6773197464 Add MSVC support for pg_leftmost_one_pos32() and friends
To allow testing for general support for fast bitscan intrinsics,
add symbols HAVE_BITSCAN_REVERSE and HAVE_BITSCAN_FORWARD.

Also do related cleanup in AllocSetFreeIndex(): Previously, we
tested for HAVE__BUILTIN_CLZ and copied the relevant internals of
pg_leftmost_one_pos32(), with a special fallback that does less
work than the general fallback for that function. Now that we have
a more general test, we just call pg_leftmost_one_pos32() directly
for platforms with intrinsic support. On gcc at least, there is no
difference in the binary for non-assert builds.

Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/CAFBsxsEPc%2BFnX_0vmmQ5DHv60sk4rL_RZJ%2BMD6ei%3D76L0kFMvA%40mail.gmail.com
2023-02-20 14:55:32 +07:00
David Rowley 2cb82e2acf Speedup and increase usability of set proc title functions
The setting of the process title could be seen on profiles of very
fast-to-execute queries.  In many locations where we call
set_ps_display() we pass along a string constant, the length of which is
known during compilation.  Here we effectively rename set_ps_display() to
set_ps_display_with_len() and then add a static inline function named
set_ps_display() which calls strlen() on the given string.  This allows
the compiler to optimize away the strlen() call when dealing with
call sites passing a string constant.  We can then also use memcpy()
instead of strlcpy() to copy the string into the destination buffer.
That's significantly faster than strlcpy's byte-at-a-time way of
copying.

Here we also take measures to improve some code which was adjusting the
process title to add a " waiting" suffix to it.  Call sites which require
this can now just call set_ps_display_suffix() to add or adjust the suffix
and call set_ps_display_remove_suffix() to remove it again.

Reviewed-by: Andres Freund
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAApHDvocBvvk-0gWNA2Gohe+sv9fMcv+fK_G+siBKJrgDG4O7g@mail.gmail.com
2023-02-20 16:18:27 +13:00
Tomas Vondra e72910f808 Fix handling of multi-column BRIN indexes
When evaluating clauses on multiple scan keys of a multi-column BRIN
index, we can stop processing as soon as we find a scan key eliminating
the range, and the range should not be added to tbe bitmap.

That's how it worked before 14, but since a681e3c107 the code treated
the range as matching if it matched at least the last scan key.

Backpatch to 14, where this code was introduced.

Backpatch-through: 14
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/ebc18613-125e-60df-7520-fcbe0f9274fc%40enterprisedb.com
2023-02-19 01:46:58 +01:00
Tom Lane 393430f575 Print the correct aliases for DML target tables in ruleutils.
ruleutils.c blindly printed the user-given alias (or nothing if there
hadn't been one) for the target table of INSERT/UPDATE/DELETE queries.
That works a large percentage of the time, but not always: for queries
appearing in WITH, it's possible that we chose a different alias to
avoid conflict with outer-scope names.  Since the chosen alias would
be used in any Var references to the target table, this'd lead to an
inconsistent printout with consequences such as dump/restore failures.

The correct logic for printing (or not) a relation alias was embedded
in get_from_clause_item.  Factor it out to a separate function so that
we don't need a jointree node to use it.  (Only a limited part of that
function can be reached from these new call sites, but this seems like
the cleanest non-duplicative factorization.)

In passing, I got rid of a redundant "\d+ rules_src" step in rules.sql.

Initial report from Jonathan Katz; thanks to Vignesh C for analysis.
This has been broken for a long time, so back-patch to all supported
branches.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/e947fa21-24b2-f922-375a-d4f763ef3e4b@postgresql.org
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CALDaNm1MMntjmT_NJGp-Z=xbF02qHGAyuSHfYHias3TqQbPF2w@mail.gmail.com
2023-02-17 16:40:34 -05:00
Michael Paquier 35739b87dc Redesign archive modules
A new callback named startup_cb, called shortly after a module is
loaded, is added.  This makes possible the initialization of any
additional state data required by a module.  This initial state data can
be saved in a ArchiveModuleState, that is now passed down to all the
callbacks that can be defined in a module.  With this design, it is
possible to have a per-module state, aimed at opening the door to the
support of more than one archive module.

The initialization of the callbacks is changed so as
_PG_archive_module_init() does not anymore give in input a
ArchiveModuleCallbacks that a module has to fill in with callback
definitions.  Instead, a module now needs to return a const
ArchiveModuleCallbacks.

All the structure and callback definitions of archive modules are moved
into their own header, named archive_module.h, from pgarch.h.
Command-based archiving follows the same line, with a new set of files
named shell_archive.{c,h}.

There are a few more items that are under discussion to improve the
design of archive modules, like the fact that basic_archive calls
sigsetjmp() by itself to define its own error handling flow.  These will
be adjusted later, the changes done here cover already a good portion
of what has been discussed.

Any modules created for v15 will need to be adjusted to this new
design.

Author: Nathan Bossart
Reviewed-by: Andres Freund
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20230130194810.6fztfgbn32e7qarj@awork3.anarazel.de
2023-02-17 14:26:42 +09:00
Thomas Munro d2ea2d310d Remove obsolete platforms from ps_status.c.
Time to remove various code, comments and configure/meson probes
relating to ancient BSD, SunOS, GNU/Hurd, IRIX, NeXT and Unixware.

Reviewed-by: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CA%2BhUKGJMNGUAqf27WbckYFrM-Mavy0RKJvocfJU%3DJ2XcAZyv%2Bw%40mail.gmail.com
2023-02-17 15:18:18 +13:00
Tom Lane a0fa18cc0d Fix check for child column generation status matching parent.
In commit 8bf6ec3ba, I mistakenly supposed that MergeAttributes'
loop over saved_schema was reprocessing column definitions that
had already been checked earlier: there is a variant syntax for
creating a child partition in which that's not true.  So we need
to duplicate the full check appearing further up.

(Actually, I believe that the "if (restdef->identity)" part is
not reachable, because we reject identity on partitions earlier.
But it seems wise to keep the check, in case that's ever relaxed,
and to keep this code in sync with the other instance.)

Per report from Alexander Lakhin.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/4a8200ca-8378-653e-38ed-b2e1f1611aa6@gmail.com
2023-02-16 18:51:55 -05:00
Michael Paquier 17feb6a566 Remove duplicated comment in nodeModifyTable.c
Author: Amul Sul
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAAJ_b97badUU8_DHNoFCXZxF6YUk0Yb=53rrum168hd1haJgpQ@mail.gmail.com
2023-02-16 17:13:26 +09:00
Amit Kapila fce003cfde Add a new wait state and use it when sending data in the apply worker.
d9d7fe68d3 made use of an existing wait event when sending data from the
apply worker, but we should have invented a new wait event since this is a
new place to wait.

This patch corrects the mistake by using a new wait event
"LogicalApplySendData".

Author: Hou Zhijie
Reviewed-by: Peter Smith
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CA+TgmobWzbr9H3yN3dLVckviEZKemPwd+XyCFKEgyZQZhgP66Q@mail.gmail.com
2023-02-16 07:46:31 +05:30
Michael Paquier 1b43743f11 Add description for new patterns supported in HBA and ident sample files
Support for regexps in database and role entries for pg_hba.conf has
been added in 8fea8683, and efb6f4a has extended support of pg-user in
pg_ident.conf, still both of them have missed a short description about
the new patterns supported in their respective sample files.

This commit closes the gap, by providing a short description of all the
new features supported for each entry type.

Reported-by: Pavel Luzanov
Reviewed-by: Jelte Fennema, Pavel Luzanov
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/e495112d-8741-e651-64a2-ecb5728f1a56@postgrespro.ru
2023-02-16 07:38:52 +09:00
Alvaro Herrera fd923b5de9
Don't rely on uninitialized value in MERGE / DELETE
On MERGE / WHEN MATCHED DELETE it's not possible to get cross-partition
updates, so we don't initialize cpUpdateRetrySlot; however, the code was
not careful to ignore the value in that case.  Make it do so.

Backpatch to 15.

Reported-by: Alexander Lakhin <exclusion@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Dean Rasheed <dean.a.rasheed@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/17792-0f89452029662c36@postgresql.org
2023-02-15 20:37:44 +01:00
David Rowley 5352ca22e0 Rename force_parallel_mode to debug_parallel_query
force_parallel_mode is meant to be used to allow us to exercise the
parallel query infrastructure to ensure that it's working as we expect.
It seems some users think this GUC is for forcing the query planner into
picking a parallel plan regardless of the costs.  A quick look at the
documentation would have made them realize that they were wrong, but the
GUC is likely too conveniently named which, evidently, seems to often
result in users expecting that it forces the planner into usefully
parallelizing queries.

Here we rename the GUC to something which casual users are less likely to
mistakenly think is what they need to make their query run more quickly.

For now, the old name can still be used.  We'll revisit if the old name
mapping can be removed once the buildfarm configs are all updated.

Reviewed-by: John Naylor
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAApHDvrsOi92_uA7PEaHZMH-S4Xv+MGhQWA+GrP8b1kjpS1HjQ@mail.gmail.com
2023-02-15 21:21:59 +13:00
Michael Paquier 9244c11afe Fix handling of SCRAM-SHA-256's channel binding with RSA-PSS certificates
OpenSSL 1.1.1 and newer versions have added support for RSA-PSS
certificates, which requires the use of a specific routine in OpenSSL to
determine which hash function to use when compiling it when using
channel binding in SCRAM-SHA-256.  X509_get_signature_nid(), that is the
original routine the channel binding code has relied on, is not able to
determine which hash algorithm to use for such certificates.  However,
X509_get_signature_info(), new to OpenSSL 1.1.1, is able to do it.  This
commit switches the channel binding logic to rely on
X509_get_signature_info() over X509_get_signature_nid(), which would be
the choice when building with 1.1.1 or newer.

The error could have been triggered on the client or the server, hence
libpq and the backend need to have their related code paths patched.
Note that attempting to load an RSA-PSS certificate with OpenSSL 1.1.0
or older leads to a failure due to an unsupported algorithm.

The discovery of relying on X509_get_signature_info() comes from Jacob,
the tests have been written by Heikki (with few tweaks from me), while I
have bundled the whole together while adding the bits needed for MSVC
and meson.

This issue exists since channel binding exists, so backpatch all the way
down.  Some tests are added in 15~, triggered if compiling with OpenSSL
1.1.1 or newer, where the certificate and key files can easily be
generated for RSA-PSS.

Reported-by: Gunnar "Nick" Bluth
Author: Jacob Champion, Heikki Linnakangas
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/17760-b6c61e752ec07060@postgresql.org
Backpatch-through: 11
2023-02-15 10:12:16 +09:00
Peter Eisentraut 3b12e68a5c Change argument type of pq_sendbytes from char * to void *
This is a follow-up to 1f605b82ba.  It
allows getting rid of further casts at call sites.

Reviewed-by: Corey Huinker <corey.huinker@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/783a4edb-84f9-6df2-7470-2ef5ccc6607a@enterprisedb.com
2023-02-14 13:32:19 +01:00
Tom Lane e9a20e451f When removing a relation from the query, drop its RelOptInfo.
In commit b78f6264e I opined that it was "too risky" to delete a
relation's RelOptInfo from the planner's data structures when we have
realized that we don't need to join to it; so instead we just marked
it as a dead relation.  In hindsight that judgment seems flawed: any
subsequent access to such a dead relation is arguably a bug in
itself, so leaving the RelOptInfo present just helps to mask bugs.
Let's delete it instead, allowing removal of the whole notion of a
"dead relation".  So far as the regression tests can find, this
requires no other code changes, except for one Assert in equivclass.c
that was very dubiously not complaining about access to a dead rel.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/229905.1676062220@sss.pgh.pa.us
2023-02-13 13:35:38 -05:00
Tom Lane c7468c73f7 Fix buggy recursion in flatten_rtes_walker().
Must save-and-restore the context we are modifying.
Oversight in commit a61b1f748.

Tender Wang

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAHewXNnnNySD_YcKNuFpQDV2gxWA7_YLWqHmYVcyoOYxn8kY2A@mail.gmail.com
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20230212233711.GA1316@telsasoft.com
2023-02-13 12:19:58 -05:00
Tom Lane f50f029c49 Fix thinkos in have_unsafe_outer_join_ref; reduce to Assert check.
Late in the development of commit 2489d76c4, I (tgl) incorrectly
concluded that the new function have_unsafe_outer_join_ref couldn't
ever reach its inner loop.  That should be the case if the inner
rel's parameterization is based on just one Var, but it could be
based on Vars from several relations, and then not only is the
inner loop reachable but it's wrongly coded.

Despite those errors, it still appears that the whole thing is
redundant given previous join_is_legal checks, so let's arrange
to only run it in assert-enabled builds.

Diagnosis and patch by Richard Guo, per fuzz testing by Justin Pryzby.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20230212235823.GW1653@telsasoft.com
2023-02-13 11:45:32 -05:00
Alvaro Herrera 9a31256231
Fix object identity string for transforms
In commit ad89a5d115, we added an unhelpful 'ON' that doesn't match
the input syntax.  This was discovered while adding code to support for
DDL in logical replication.

No backpatch because of the change of behavior, however improbable it
may be that somebody is depending on this.

Author: Zheng Li <zhengli10@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAAD30UKg8rXeGM8Oy_MAmxKBL_K5DiHXdeNF=hUefcu1C_6VfQ@mail.gmail.com
2023-02-13 14:03:09 +01:00
David Rowley ec5a010ab2 Fix pfree issue in presorted DISTINCT aggregate code
The logic in this area was recently changed in 7da51590e, however, in that
commit, I neglected to consider that the conditions in which we should
pfree the old Datum needed to be updated after that change.  This could
result in trying to pfree a NULL value, as was demonstrated by Alexander
Lakhin.

Reported-by: Alexander Lakhin
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/4103db46-d888-6d1d-e88d-87c21ed99472@gmail.com
2023-02-13 23:38:21 +13:00
Peter Eisentraut bd944884e9 Consolidate ItemPointer to Datum conversion functions
Instead of defining the same set of macros several times, define it
once in an appropriate header file.  In passing, convert to inline
functions.

Reviewed-by: Heikki Linnakangas <hlinnaka@iki.fi>
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/844dd4c5-e5a1-3df1-bfaf-d1e1c2a16e45%40enterprisedb.com
2023-02-13 09:57:15 +01:00
David Rowley 7da51590ed Fix incorrect presorted DISTINCT aggregate if condition
Here we fix a faulty "if" condition which failed to correctly handle two
or more consecutive NULL transition values when checking if the new value
is DISTINCT from the old value for presorted aggregates.  Given a suitably
non-strict aggregate transition function, a byref aggregate could cause a
crash due to calling the type's equality function and passing along a
(Datum) 0 value to test for equality, the equality function would then try
to dereference that 0 Datum and segfault.  For byval types, there'd have
been no crash and the equality function would have seen that the two 0
Datums matched, which (only by chance) meant the calling code would have
worked correctly.

Here we ensure that we only call the equality function when neither of
the input values are NULL.

This code is all new as of 1349d2790, so no backpatch needed.

Reported-by: Fujii Masao
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/860c6d6f-a3c5-3ae9-9da2-827177bede06@oss.nttdata.com
2023-02-13 20:38:37 +13:00
David Rowley 836c31ba50 Disable WindowAgg inverse transitions when subplans are present
When an aggregate function is used as a WindowFunc and a tuple transitions
out of the window frame, we ordinarily try to make use of the aggregate
function's inverse transition function to "unaggregate" the exiting tuple.

This optimization is disabled for various cases, including when the
aggregate contains a volatile function.  In such a case we'd be unable to
ensure that the transition value was calculated to the same value during
transitions and inverse transitions.  Unfortunately, we did this check by
calling contain_volatile_functions() which does not recursively search
SubPlans for volatile functions.  If the aggregate function's arguments or
its FILTER clause contained a subplan with volatile functions then we'd
fail to notice this.

Here we fix this by just disabling the optimization when the WindowFunc
contains any subplans.  Volatile functions are not the only reason that a
subplan may have nonrepeatable results.

Bug: #17777
Reported-by: Anban Company
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/17777-860b739b6efde977%40postgresql.org
Reviewed-by: Tom Lane
Backpatch-through: 11
2023-02-13 17:11:03 +13:00
Michael Paquier 2a507f6fd8 Mark more nodes with attribute no_query_jumble
This commit removes most of the Plan and Path nodes, which should never
be included in the query jumbling because we ignore these in Query
nodes.  This is facilitated by making no_query_jumble an inherited
attribute, like no_copy, no_equal and no_read when the supertype of a
node is found as marked with that.

RawStmt is not used in parsed queries, so it can be removed from the
query jumbling.  A couple of nodes defined in pathnodes.h, plannodes.h
and primnodes.h with NodeTag as supertype need to be marked
individually.

Forcing the execution of the query jumbling code with compute_query_id =
auto while pg_stat_statements is loaded brings the code coverage of
queryjumblefuncs.funcs.c to 95.6%.

The core code does not yet include a way to enforce the execution in
query jumbling except in pg_stat_statements, so the numbers I am
mentioning above will not reflect on the default coverage report with
just what is done in this commit.

Reported-by: Tom Lane
Reviewed-by: Tom Lane
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/3344827.1675809127@sss.pgh.pa.us
2023-02-13 09:07:33 +09:00
Tom Lane 5e80d35154 Avoid dereferencing an undefined pointer in DecodeInterval().
Commit e39f99046 moved some code up closer to the start of
DecodeInterval(), without noticing that it had been implicitly
relying on previous checks to reject the case of empty input.
Given empty input, we'd now dereference a pointer that hadn't been
set, possibly leading to a core dump.  (But if we fail to provoke
a SIGSEGV, nothing bad happens, and the expected syntax error is
thrown a bit later.)

Per bug #17788 from Alexander Lakhin.  Back-patch to v15 where
the fault was introduced.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/17788-dabac9f98f7eafd5@postgresql.org
2023-02-12 12:50:55 -05:00
Andres Freund a9c70b46db Add pg_stat_io view, providing more detailed IO statistics
Builds on 28e626bde0 and f30d62c2fc. See the former for motivation.

Rows of the view show IO operations for a particular backend type, IO target
object, IO context combination (e.g. a client backend's operations on
permanent relations in shared buffers) and each column in the view is the
total number of IO Operations done (e.g. writes). So a cell in the view would
be, for example, the number of blocks of relation data written from shared
buffers by client backends since the last stats reset.

In anticipation of tracking WAL IO and non-block-oriented IO (such as
temporary file IO), the "op_bytes" column specifies the unit of the "reads",
"writes", and "extends" columns for a given row.

Rows for combinations of IO operation, backend type, target object and context
that never occur, are ommitted entirely. For example, checkpointer will never
operate on temporary relations.

Similarly, if an IO operation never occurs for such a combination, the IO
operation's cell will be null, to distinguish from 0 observed IO
operations. For example, bgwriter should not perform reads.

Note that some of the cells in the view are redundant with fields in
pg_stat_bgwriter (e.g. buffers_backend). For now, these have been kept for
backwards compatibility.

Bumps catversion.

Author: Melanie Plageman <melanieplageman@gmail.com>
Author: Samay Sharma <smilingsamay@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Maciek Sakrejda <m.sakrejda@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Lukas Fittl <lukas@fittl.com>
Reviewed-by: Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de>
Reviewed-by: Justin Pryzby <pryzby@telsasoft.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20200124195226.lth52iydq2n2uilq@alap3.anarazel.de
2023-02-11 09:52:15 -08:00
Tom Lane 44e56baa80 Fix join removal logic to clean up sub-RestrictInfos of OR clauses.
analyzejoins.c took care to clean out removed relids from the
clause_relids and required_relids of RestrictInfos associated with
the doomed rel ... but it paid no attention to the fact that if such a
RestrictInfo contains an OR clause, there will be sub-RestrictInfos
containing similar fields.

I'm more than a bit surprised that this oversight hasn't caused
visible problems before.  In any case, it's certainly broken now,
so add logic to clean out the sub-RestrictInfos recursively.
We might need to back-patch this someday.

Per bug #17786 from Robins Tharakan.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/17786-f1ea7fbdab97daec@postgresql.org
2023-02-10 14:52:36 -05:00
Tom Lane acc5821e4d Further fixes in qual nullingrel adjustment for outer join commutation.
One of the add_nulling_relids calls in deconstruct_distribute_oj_quals
added an OJ relid to too few Vars, while the other added it to too
many.  We should consider the syntactic structure not
min_left/righthand while deciding which Vars to decorate, and when
considering pushing up a lower outer join pursuant to transforming the
second form of OJ identity 3 to the first form, we only want to
decorate Vars coming from its LHS.

In a related bug, I realized that make_outerjoininfo was failing to
check a very basic property that's needed to apply OJ identity 3:
the syntactically-upper outer join clause can't refer to the lower
join's LHS.  This didn't break the join order restriction logic,
but it led to setting bogus commute_xxx bits, possibly resulting
in bogus nullingrel markings in modified quals.

Richard Guo and Tom Lane

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAMbWs497CmBruMx1SOjepWEz+T5NWa4scqbdE9v7ZzSXqH_gQw@mail.gmail.com
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAEP4nAx9C5gXNBfEA0JBfz7B+5f1Bawt-RWQWyhev-wdps8BZA@mail.gmail.com
2023-02-10 13:31:00 -05:00
Peter Eisentraut f8ba1bf4e4 Fix incorrect format placeholder 2023-02-10 12:00:51 +01:00
Andres Freund f30d62c2fc pgstat: Track more detailed relation IO statistics
Commit 28e626bde0 introduced the infrastructure for tracking more detailed IO
statistics. This commit adds the actual collection of the new IO statistics
for relations and temporary relations. See aforementioned commit for goals and
high-level design.

The changes in this commit are fairly straight-forward. The bulk of the change
is to passing sufficient information to the callsites of pgstat_count_io_op().

A somewhat unsightly detail is that it currently is hard to find a better
place to count fsyncs than in md.c, whereas the other pgstat_count_io_op()
calls are in bufmgr.c/localbuf.c. As the number of fsyncs is tied to md.c
implementation details, it's not obvious there is a better answer.

Author: Melanie Plageman <melanieplageman@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20200124195226.lth52iydq2n2uilq@alap3.anarazel.de
2023-02-09 22:22:26 -08:00
Michael Paquier ef7002dbe0 Fix various typos in code and tests
Most of these are recent, and the documentation portions are new as of
v16 so there is no need for a backpatch.

Author: Justin Pryzby
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20230208155644.GM1653@telsasoft.com
2023-02-09 14:43:53 +09:00
Andres Freund 30b789eafe Remove uses of AssertVariableIsOfType() obsoleted by f2b73c8
Author: Nathan Bossart <nathandbossart@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20230208172705.GA451849@nathanxps13
2023-02-08 21:06:46 -08:00
Andres Freund 28e626bde0 pgstat: Infrastructure for more detailed IO statistics
This commit adds the infrastructure for more detailed IO statistics. The calls
to actually count IOs, a system view to access the new statistics,
documentation and tests will be added in subsequent commits, to make review
easier.

While we already had some IO statistics, e.g. in pg_stat_bgwriter and
pg_stat_database, they did not provide sufficient detail to understand what
the main sources of IO are, or whether configuration changes could avoid
IO. E.g., pg_stat_bgwriter.buffers_backend does contain the number of buffers
written out by a backend, but as that includes extending relations (always
done by backends) and writes triggered by the use of buffer access strategies,
it cannot easily be used to tune background writer or checkpointer. Similarly,
pg_stat_database.blks_read cannot easily be used to tune shared_buffers /
compute a cache hit ratio, as the use of buffer access strategies will often
prevent a large fraction of the read blocks to end up in shared_buffers.

The new IO statistics count IO operations (evict, extend, fsync, read, reuse,
and write), and are aggregated for each combination of backend type (backend,
autovacuum worker, bgwriter, etc), target object of the IO (relations, temp
relations) and context of the IO (normal, vacuum, bulkread, bulkwrite).

What is tracked in this series of patches, is sufficient to perform the
aforementioned analyses. Further details, e.g. tracking the number of buffer
hits, would make that even easier, but was left out for now, to keep the scope
of the already large patchset manageable.

Bumps PGSTAT_FILE_FORMAT_ID.

Author: Melanie Plageman <melanieplageman@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de>
Reviewed-by: Justin Pryzby <pryzby@telsasoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20200124195226.lth52iydq2n2uilq@alap3.anarazel.de
2023-02-08 20:53:42 -08:00
Andres Freund 49c2c5fcb1 Fix bugs in GetSafeSnapshotBlockingPids(), introduced in 9600371764
While removing the use of SHM_QUEUE from predicate.c, in 9600371764, I made
two mistakes in GetSafeSnapshotBlockingPids():
- Removed the check for output_size
- Previously, when the first loop didn't find a matching proc, sxact would be
  NULL. But with naive use of dlist_foreach() it ends up as the value of the
  last iteration.

The second issue is the cause of occasional failures in the deadlock-hard and
deadlock-soft isolation tests that we have been observing on CI. The issue was
very hard to reproduce, as it requires the transactions.sql regression test to
run at the same time as the deadlock-{hard,soft} isolation test.

I did not find other similar mistakes in 9600371764.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20230208221145.bwzhancellclrgia@awork3.anarazel.de
2023-02-08 18:19:36 -08:00
Tom Lane d1c9c864fc Further tighten nullingrel marking rules in build_joinrel_tlist().
The code I added in fee7b77b9 could misbehave if commute_above_r
contains multiple relids.  While adding too many relids here is
probably harmless (pre-fee7b77b9, we did it all the time), it's
not very expensive to be accurate: we just have to intersect
commute_above_r with the join's relids.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/17781-c0405c8b3cd5e072@postgresql.org
2023-02-08 14:45:36 -05:00